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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2009年第3期51卷 524-528页

作者： CHEN Jian-Hong wei nan-xia Department of Physics Lanzhou City University Lanzhou 730070 China Provincial Center for School Curricuhum and Textbook Education Department of Gansu Prinvince Lanzhou 730000 China

Taking into account the combined effects of the external magnetic field, adiabatic dust charge fluctuation and collisions occurring between the charged dust grains and neutral gas particles （dust-neutral collisions）, the dust-acoustic solitary waves in three-dimensional uniform dusty plasmas are investigated analytically. By using the reductive perturbation method, the Korteweg-de Vries （KdV） equation governing the dnst-aconstic solitary waves is obtained. The present analytical results show that only rarefactive solitary waves exist in this system. It is also found that the effects of the wave vector along the z-direction, dust charge variation, collisional frequency, the plasma density, and temperature ratio can significantly influence the characteristics of low-frequency wave modes. Moreover, for the collisional dusty plasmas, there is a certain critical value μc of the plasma density ratio μ, if μ 〈 μc, the width of the waves increases with μ, otherwise the width of waves decreases with μ.

关键词： adiabatic variation KdV equation solitary waves

Melting Evaluation of Phase Change Materials Impregnated into Cascaded Metal Foams with Regionalized Enhancement

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 223-241页

作者： wei Xinyi ZHANG nan ZHANG Zhaoli CAO xiaoling YUAN Yanping School of Mechanical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University

Metal foam promotes the heat transfer of phase change materials(PCMs) in the penalty of reducing the energy storage density of the composite *** this work,the effects of constant porosity(0.96,0.94,0.92,or 0.90) and pore density(PPI) of metal foam on heat transfer of composite PCMs are *** rate could be enhanced by employing with low porosity copper ***,aiming to the right bottom phase changing "dead region",a regionalized enhancement strategy of cascaded metal foams is *** dynamic melting performances of all the composite PCMs are comprehensively *** results reveal that the cascaded configuration is beneficial for *** show that the horizontal strategy enhances melting performance:a maximum of 17.98% reduction in total melting time could be reached when the rear part porosity is 90%.The energy storage density rate could be raised by 5.48%.Besides,the vertical strategy performs with a better average temperature uniformity of 0.441 and brings a lower temperature in the heated *** sum up,the regionalized enhancement of copper foam provides better performance in the phase change *** shows significant potential for solar heat storage and thermal protection.

关键词： copper metal foam heat transfer enhancement phase change materials regionalized enhancement

Prospects on mangrove knowledge services in the smart era: From plant atlas to knowledge graphs

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 111-127页

作者： Zhi-wei HOU Wenlong JING Cheng-Zhi QIN Ji YANG Qing xia xiaoling YIN Key Laboratory of Guangdong for Utilization of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application Guangzhou Institute of Geography Guangdong Academy of Sciences Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou) State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Traffic & Transportation Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology

Mangroves are crucial to the ecological security of the Earth and human well-being. Their management, conservation, and restoration are of great importance and necessitate the support of spatio-temporal information and multidisciplinary knowledge such as biology and ecology. Traditional knowledge services such as plant atlas provide illustrated textual knowledge of mangroves. However, this kind of service is oriented to information retrieval and is incapable of effectively mining and utilizing fragmented knowledge from multi-source heterogeneous data, facing the problem of “massive data, rare knowledge”. Knowledge graphs are capable of extracting, organizing, and fusing the knowledge contained in massive data into semantic networks that can be understood and computed by computers. They provide a solution for the realization of intelligent knowledge services. Focusing on the urgent need for mangrove knowledge acquisition, formal representation, and intelligent services, this paper proposes a research prospect on mangrove knowledge graphs and knowledge services. We first analyze the similarities and differences between various domain-specific concepts of Tupu. On this basis, we define the mangrove knowledge graph as a large-scale knowledge base that integrates multi-disciplinary knowledge and spatio-temporal information with mangrove ecosystems as the core. Then, we propose a research framework for mangrove knowledge services that can realize the transformation from multi-modal data to intelligent knowledge services, including multiple research levels such as ubiquitous data sensing and aggregation, knowledge organization and graph construction, and intelligent mangrove knowledge services. Subsequently, the methods and workflow for constructing mangrove knowledge graphs are introduced. Finally, we discuss the challenges and possible future directions of mangrove knowledge services in the smart era, including the construction of a mangrove knowledge system that integra

关键词： Mangrove Tupu Knowledge graph Multi-modal Knowledge service

尘埃电荷变化和粒子碰撞对尘埃等离子体中三维尘埃声激波的影响

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西北师范大学学报（自然科学版） 2009年第1期45卷 48-51页

作者：魏南霞陈建宏甘肃省教育厅基础教育课程教材中心甘肃兰州730000 兰州城市学院培黎工程技术学院甘肃兰州730070

考虑了尘埃非绝热放电和碰撞等因素对尘埃等离子体动力学行为的影响,运用约化摄动法,得出了描述三维尘埃声激波的Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers(KdV-Burgers)方程,并运用数值积分对激波特性作了详尽地分析和说明.研究结果表明,碰撞频率、电... 详细信息

考虑了尘埃非绝热放电和碰撞等因素对尘埃等离子体动力学行为的影响,运用约化摄动法,得出了描述三维尘埃声激波的Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers(KdV-Burgers)方程,并运用数值积分对激波特性作了详尽地分析和说明.研究结果表明,碰撞频率、电子-离子数密度之比等因素对激波的性质有显著影响.

关键词：非绝热放电尘埃等离子体约化摄动法激波

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学生家庭作业:家长的焦虑与纾解

科教文汇 2020年第10期 20-22,25页

作者：魏夏南北方民族大学预科教育学院宁夏银川750021

一直以来,家长陪写作业引发的新闻和吐槽在网络上热议不断。量大、形式难、责任错节的作业,不仅给孩子增添了学业的负担,也给家长带来了种种心理和生理上的不适。家长过多、过深地参与到了孩子做作业的过程中,扮演着复杂的角色,是家长... 详细信息

一直以来,家长陪写作业引发的新闻和吐槽在网络上热议不断。量大、形式难、责任错节的作业,不仅给孩子增添了学业的负担,也给家长带来了种种心理和生理上的不适。家长过多、过深地参与到了孩子做作业的过程中,扮演着复杂的角色,是家长产生焦虑的原因。从作业的内涵上看,家长在作业中的功能地位并不必要;作业量大、形式难的问题则需要教师通过科学设计作业的形式来得到解决。家长教育负担过重的深层次原因是学校教育对家庭教育的僭越使得后者沦为前者的附庸,而双方在各自领域充分发挥自身的作用才能达成培养全面发展的人才的目的。只有明确学校教育和家庭教育的功能定位分野,家校同心合力,才能给学生减负,使家长的焦虑得以纾解。

关键词：作业家长焦虑学校教育家庭教育

CoTCPP integrates with BiOBr microspheres for improved solar-driven CO_(2)reduction performance

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 193-202页

作者： Lina Li Yi Zhang Gaopeng Liu Tiange wei Junze Zhao Bin Wang Mengxia Ji Yuanbin She Jiexiang xia Huaming Li School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute for Energy ResearchJiangsu University301 Xuefu RoadZhenjiang212013China State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology College of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310014China

CO_(2) photoreduction into carbon-based chemicals has been considered as an appropriate way to alleviate the energy issue and greenhouse ***,the 5,10,15,20-tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin cobalt(II)(CoTCPP)has been integrated with BiOBr microspheres and formed the CoTCPP/BiOBr *** as-prepared CoTCPP/BiOBr-2 composite shows optimized photocatalytic performance for CO_(2) conversion into CO and CH_(4) upon irradiation with 300 W Xe lamp,which is 2.03 and 2.58 times compared to that of BiOBr,*** introduced CoTCPP significantly enhanced light absorption properties,promoted rapid separation of photogenerated carriers and boosted the chemisorption of CO_(2) *** metal Co^(2+) at the center of the porphyrin molecules also acts as adsorption center for CO_(2) molecules,accelerating the CO_(2) conversion into CO and *** possible mechanism of CO_(2) photoreduction was explored by in-situ FT-IR *** work offers a new possibility for the preparation of advanced photocatalysts.

关键词： BiOBr CoTCPP CO_(2)photoreduction Carriers transfer CO_(2)adsorption-activation

绝热放电现象和粒子碰撞对磁化尘埃等离子体中低频静电波稳定性的影响

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西北师范大学学报（自然科学版） 2007年第3期43卷 40-45页

作者：魏南霞薛具奎西北师范大学物理与电子工程学院甘肃兰州730070

考虑到尘埃绝热放电现象、外磁场、碰撞、离子与尘埃温度之比、电子与离子数密度之比以及斜传播等因素对均匀尘埃等离子体中低频静电波的影响,其中包括高能离子和玻耳兹曼分布电子,运用简正模分析法,得出了低频波的色散关系.研究表明,... 详细信息

考虑到尘埃绝热放电现象、外磁场、碰撞、离子与尘埃温度之比、电子与离子数密度之比以及斜传播等因素对均匀尘埃等离子体中低频静电波的影响,其中包括高能离子和玻耳兹曼分布电子,运用简正模分析法,得出了低频波的色散关系.研究表明,以上诸因素对低频波有很大影响.研究中包括两种不同的低频波模式.在研究斜传播对低频波的影响时,发现当θ=π/2时,第一种模式是稳定的;而第二种模式存在一个稳定区域,即1.3≤θ≤1.7.

关键词：绝热放电尘埃等离子体简正模分析法低频静电波

Porous Organic Cage‑Based Quasi‑Solid‑State Electrolyte with Cavity‑Induced Anion‑Trapping Effect for Long‑Life Lithium Metal Batteries

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nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 376-386页

作者： wei-Min Qin Zhongliang Li Wen‑xia Su Jia‑Min Hu Hanqin Zou Zhixuan Wu Zhiqin Ruan Yue‑Peng Cai Kang Li Qifeng Zheng School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Functional Metal‑Organic Compounds of Hunan Province College of Chemistry and Material ScienceHengyang Normal UniversityHengyang 421008People’s Republic of China Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Energy Storage Materials Guangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China

Porous organic cages(POCs)with permanent porosity and excellent host–guest property hold great potentials in regulating ion transport behavior,yet their feasibility as solid-state electrolytes has never been testified in a practical ***,we design and fabricate a quasi-solid-state electrolyte(QSSE)based on a POC to enable the stable operation of Li-metal batteries(LMBs).Benefiting from the ordered channels and cavity-induced anion-trapping effect of POC,the resulting POC-based QSSE exhibits a high Li+transference number of 0.67 and a high ionic conductivity of 1.25×10^(−4) S cm^(−1) with a low activation energy of 0.17 *** allow for homogeneous Li deposition and highly reversible Li plating/stripping for over 2000 *** a proof of concept,the LMB assembled with POC-based QSSE demonstrates extremely stable cycling performance with 85%capacity retention after 1000 ***,our work demonstrates the practical applicability of POC as SSEs for LMBs and could be extended to other energy-storage systems,such as Na and K batteries.

关键词： Porous organic cage Cavity-induced anion-trapping Quasi-solid-state electrolyte Homogeneous Li+flux Lithium metal battery

绝热放电和粒子碰撞对磁化等离子体中三维尘埃声孤子波的影响

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西北师范大学学报（自然科学版） 2006年第6期42卷 36-39页

作者：魏南霞薛具奎西北师范大学物理与电子工程学院甘肃兰州730070

考虑了尘埃绝热放电、外磁场和碰撞等因素对尘埃等离子体动力学行为的影响,运用约化摄动法,得出三维尘埃声孤子波的KdV方程.研究结果表明,仅仅存在稀疏型孤立波,而且z方向波矢、离子温度和电子-离子数密度之比(μ)等因素对孤立波的波幅... 详细信息

考虑了尘埃绝热放电、外磁场和碰撞等因素对尘埃等离子体动力学行为的影响,运用约化摄动法,得出三维尘埃声孤子波的KdV方程.研究结果表明,仅仅存在稀疏型孤立波,而且z方向波矢、离子温度和电子-离子数密度之比(μ)等因素对孤立波的波幅和波宽都有显著影响,外磁场和碰撞频率只对波宽有影响.在研究波宽随μ的变化规律时,发现μ存在一个临界值μc,当μcμ时,波宽随μ的增大而减小.

关键词：绝热放电尘埃等离子体约化摄动法孤立波

Optimal Sizing of Electricity-hydrogen Integrated Energy System Considering Multi-timescale Operation of Hydrogen Storage System

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Dianwang Jishu/Power System Technology 2025年第1期49卷 12-21页

作者： Li, Zichen xia, Yanghong Sun, Yong Li, Dexin Li, Baoju wei, wei College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310027 China Institute of Wenzhou Zhejiang University Zhejiang Province Wenzhou 325006 China State Grid Jilin Electric Power Company Co. Ltd. Jilin Province Jilin 130021 China

Responding to the Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals and the actual demand for local consumption of distributed renewable energy sources, this paper proposes a method to optimize the capacity of an electricity-hydrogen integrated energy system to meet the demand for multiple loads of electricity, heat, and hydrogen to deal with multi-timescale energy mismatches. Firstly, a hybrid energy storage system model containing batteries and cascade hydrogen storage and a multi-timescale operation strategy are proposed. The model fully exploits the short-term and long-term operational characteristics of hydrogen storage to realize its multi-scale utilization. Secondly, to address the challenges in describing the operation characteristics of long-term energy storage devices based on the traditional typical scenario method, a novel scenario reduction method based on the time-series aggregation method is proposed to provide consecutive scenarios comprising both short-time fluctuations and seasonal characteristics. The technique can effectively speed up the solution and ensure its accuracy. After that, a system capacity optimization model is developed based on the typical scenarios to minimize the life cycle cost and consider factors including energy storage’s degradation and the consumption rate of renewable energy. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by cases in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. The results indicate that the life cycle cost can be reduced by 21.3% with nearly 100% renewable energy consumption compared to the traditional energy management strategy. © 2025 Power System Technology Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Charge storage