检索结果-南通市图书馆

Can soil organic carbon sequestration and the carbon management index be improved by changing the film mulching methods in the semiarid region?

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第5期23卷 1541-1556页

作者： jialin yang liangqi Ren Nanhai zhang Enke liu Shikun Sun Xiaolong Ren Zhikuan Jia Ting wei peng zhang College of Agronomy Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Key Laboratory of Crop Physi-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AfairsNorthwest A&FUniversityYangling 712100China Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Plastic film mulching has been widely used to increase maize yield in the semiarid area of ***, whether long-term plastic film mulching is conducive to agricultural sustainability in this region remains controversial.A field experiment was initiated in 2013 with five different film mulching methods:(i) control method, flat planting without mulching (CK),(ii) flat planting with half film mulching (P),(iii) film mulching on ridges and planting in narrow furrows(S),(iv) full film mulching on double ridges (D), and (v) film mulching on ridges and planting in wide furrows (R).The effects on soil organic carbon (SOC) content, storage, and fractions, and on the carbon management index (CMI)were evaluated after nine consecutive years of plastic film *** results showed that long-term plastic film mulching generally maintained the initial SOC *** with no mulching, plastic film mulching increased the average crop yield, biomass yield, and root biomass by 48.38, 35.06, and 37.32%, respectively, which led to the improvement of SOC ***, plastic film mulching significantly improved CMI, and increased the SOC content by 13.59%, SOC storage by 7.47%and easily oxidizable organic carbon (EOC) by 13.78%on average,but it reduced the other labile *** sequestration and CMI were improved by refining the plastic film mulching *** S treatment had the best effect among the four mulching methods, so it can be used as a reasonable film mulching method for sustainable agricultural development in the semiarid area.

关键词： plastic film mulching soil organic carbon labile organic carbon fractions semiarid area

The Q-index and Connectivity of Graphs

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of the Operations Research Society of china 2024年第2期12卷 505-519页

作者： peng-li zhang li-Hua Feng wei-Jun liu Xiao-Dong zhang school of mathematical sciences MOE-LSCSHL-MACShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China school of Mathematics and Statistics Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina

A connected graph G is said to be k-connected if it has more than k vertices and remains connected whenever fewer than k vertices are *** this paper,for a connected graph G with sufficiently large order,we present a tight sufficient condition for G with fixed minimum degree to be k-connected based on the *** result can be viewed as a spectral counterpart of the corresponding Dirac-type condition.

关键词： Q-index Minimum degree k-connected

Enhanced energy storage properties and good stability of novel(1-x)Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3)-xCa(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3) relaxor ferroelectric ceramics prepared by chemical modification

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materiomics 2024年第4期10卷 770-782页

作者： Ying zhang Meng-Han Yan Zhi-Fei zhang Hai-Rui Bai peng li wei-Fang Han Ji-Gong Hao wei li Yu-Chao li Chun-Ming Wang peng Fu school of Materials Science and Engineering Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng252059China Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing 300 Changjiang RoadYantai264006China school of Physics Shandong UniversityJinan250100China

The increase in energy consumption and its collateral damage on the environment has encouraged the development of environment-friendly ceramic materials with good energy storage *** this work,(1-x)Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3)-xCa(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3) ceramics were synthesized by the solid-state reaction *** 0.88Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3)-0.12Ca(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3) ceramic exhibited a high recoverable energy storage density of 8.1 J/cm3 and energy storage efficiency of 82.4% at 550 kV/*** introduction of Ca(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3) reduced the grain size and increased the band gap,thereby enhancing the breakdown field strength of the ceramic *** method also resulted in good temperature stability(20–140℃),frequency stability(1–200 Hz),and fatigue stability over 106 *** addition,an ultrahigh power density of 187 MW/cm^(3) and a fast charge-discharge rate(t0.9=57.2 ns)can be obtained *** element method analysis revealed that the decrease of grain size was beneficial to the increase of breakdown field ***,the 0.88Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3)-0.12Ca(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3) ceramics resulted in high energy storage properties with good stability and were promising environment-friendly materials for advanced pulsed power systems applications.

关键词： (1-x)Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3)-xCa(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3)ceramics Relaxor ferroelectrics Breakdown field strength Energy storage properties Stability

Exploring hidden-charm and hidden-strange hexaquark states from lattice QCD

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 30-37页

作者： Hang liu Jinchen He liuming liu peng Sun wei Wang Yi-Bo yang Qi-An zhang INPAC Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology(MOE)Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologySchool of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Maryland Center for Fundamental Physics Department of PhysicsUniversity of MarylandCollege ParkMaryland 20742USA Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China university of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Southern Center for Nuclear-Science Theory(SCNT) Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesHuizhou 516000China CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China school of Fundamental Physics and mathematical sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUCASHangzhou 310024China International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific Beijing 100049/Hangzhou 310024China school of Physical sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China school of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China

Based on five different ensembles of newly generated(2+1)-flavor configurations with pion mass of approximately mπ■(140-310)MeV,we present a lattice analysis of hidden-charm and hidden-strange hexaquarks with the quark content■.The correlation matrices of two types of operators with JPC=0++,0-+,1++and 1--are simulated to extract the masses of the hexaquark candidates,which are subsequently extrapolated to the physical pion mass and continuum *** results indicate that ground state masses are below the■threshold and provide a characteristic signal for the experimental discovery of hexaquark candidates,which may enrich the versatile structure of multiquarks;moreover,it is an indispensable step to decipher the nonperturbative nature of the fundamental interactions of quarks and gluons.

关键词： quantum chromodynamics lattice QCD multiquark states

Highly strengthening and toughening biomimetic ceramic structures fabricated via a novel coaxially printing

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第4期13卷 403-412页

作者： Kunkun Song Shengda yang Ningqi Shao Yantang Zhao peng He Yongfeng wei Hengzhong Fan Yongsheng zhang Qiangqiang zhang State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China school of Civil Engineering and Mechanics Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western china(Lanzhou university) Ministry of EducationLanzhou 730000.China

Additive manufacturing technology,by manipulating and emulating inherent multiscale,multi-material,and multifunctional structures found in nature,has created new opportunities for constructing heterogeneous structures associated with special properties and achieving ultra-high mechanical performance and reliability in ceramic composite *** this study,we have developed an innovative fabrication method designated as coaxial 3D printing for the synchronous construction of two constituents into ceramic composites with a tooth enamel biomimetic ***,the stiff silicate and flexible epoxy served as a strengthening bridge and toughening layer,*** method differed from the traditional approach of randomly dispersing reinforcing components within a ceramic *** allowed for the direct creation of an internally effective three-dimensional reinforcement network structure in ceramic *** process facilitated synergistic deformation and simultaneous enhancement of multiple materials and hierarchical *** to the uniform distribution of internal stress and effective block of microcrack propagation,the biomimetically structured silicate/epoxy ceramic composite has demonstrated much significant enhancement in mechanical properties,includingcompressive strength(48.8±3.12MPa),flexuralstrength(10.39±1.23MPa),andflexuraltoughness(218.7±54.6kJ/m^(3)),which was 0.5,2.1,and 47.5 times as high as those of the intrinsic brittle silicate ceramics,***-situ characterization and multiscale finite element simulation of microstructural evolution during three-point bending deformation further validated multiple-step features of the fracture process(silicate bridge fracture,interface detachment,epoxy extraction,and rupture),which benefited from interpenetrating structural features achieved by coaxial printing to accomplish with the complex propagating routines of the crack deflection in silicate ceramic *** coaxia

关键词： coaxial 3D printing silicate ceramic composites enamel biomimetic microstructure strengthening bridge tougheninglayer crackdeflection

Heat exposure and hospitalizations for chronic kidney disease in china: a nationwide time series study in 261 major Chinese cities

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Military Medical Research 2024年第4期11卷 469-478页

作者： Fu-lin Wang Wan-Zhou Wang Fei-Fei zhang Su-Yuan peng Huai-Yu Wang Rui Chen Jin-wei Wang peng-Fei li yang Wang Ming-Hui Zhao Chao yang Lu-Xia zhang Institute of Medical Technology Peking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China National Institute of Health Data Science at Peking university Beijing 100191China Department of Occupational and Environmental Health sciences School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Renal Division Department of MedicinePeking University First HospitalPeking University Institute of NephrologyBeijing 100034China Research Units of Diagnosis and Treatment of Immune-Mediated Kidney Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100034China Advanced Institute of Information Technology Peking UniversityHangzhou 311215China National Climate Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China Peking-Tsinghua Center for life sciences Beijing 100034China

Background:Climate change profoundly shapes the population health at the global ***,there was still insufficient and inconsistent evidence for the association between heat exposure and chronic kidney disease(CKD).Methods:In the present study,we studied the association of heat exposure with hospitalizations for cause-specific CKD using a national inpatient database in china during the study period of hot season from 2015 to *** time-series regression models and random-effects Meta-analysis were developed to estimate the city-specific and national averaged associations at a 7 lag-day span,***:A total of 768,129 hospitalizations for CKD was recorded during the study *** results showed that higher temperature was associated with elevated risk of hospitalizations for CKD,especially in sub-tropical *** a 1℃ increase in daily mean temperature,the cumulative relative risks(RR)over lag 0-7 d were 1.008[95% confidence interval(CI)1.003-1.012]for *** attributable fraction of CKD hospitalizations due to high temperatures was 5.50%.Stronger associations were observed among younger patients and those with obstructive *** study also found that exposure to heatwaves was associated with added risk of hospitalizations for CKD compared to non-heatwave days(RR=1.116,95%CI 1.069-1.166)above the effect of daily mean ***:Short-term heat exposure may increase the risk of hospitalization for *** findings provide insights into the health effects of climate change and suggest the necessity of guided protection strategies against the adverse effects of high temperatures.

关键词： Chronic kidney disease Hospitalization Climate change Temperature Time-series study

Tunable magneto-Seebeck effect in Co_(2)FeSi/MgO/Co_(2)FeSi heterostructure via optimized interfacial engineering

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第3期67卷 128-135页

作者： Jingyu li Xianbiao Shi Yurong Jin Le Ma liuming wei Chi zhang Hang li peng-Fei liu International Joint Research Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices of Henan Province School of Physics and ElectronicsHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China Defence Industry Secrecy Examination and Certification Center Beijing 100089China school of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Department of Network Security Henan Police CollegeZhengzhou 450046China College of Electrical Engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China

Enhancing the tunneling magneto-Seebeck(TMS) ratio and uncovering its underlying mechanism are greatly demanded in spin *** magnitude and sign of the TMS effect depend on the type of atom and the stacking order of atoms at the ***,we demonstrate that TMS ratios can be effectively manipulated by altering heterogonous or homogeneous interface through decoration on the CoFeSi(001) surface inserted on the MgO insulating *** maximum TMS ratio of pure Co_(2)/O termination is 4565% at 800 ***,the TMS ratio of the FeSi/O termination has two peak values,of which the maximum could reach up to-3290% at 650 *** comparing two different atom arrangements at the interface,we reveal that the sign and symbol of the TMS ratio can be controlled by the temperature and different atomic configurations at the Co_(2)FeSi/MgO ***,the spin-Seebeck coefficient up to ~150 μV/K is also possible when we select suitable terminations and *** findings will provide useful insights into how to control the sign and symbol of the TMS ratio and accordingly stimulate the development field of magneto-thermoelectric power and spin caloritronic devices based on the magneto-Seebeck effect in Heusler-based metallic multilayers.

关键词： magneto-Seebeck effect interface spintronics electronic structure spin-Seebeck effect

Interface optimization of graphene paper-Cu composite prepared by electrodeposition

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 64-73页

作者： Jing Guo Hai-jing Wang Shuang-juan liu peng zhang Jing-yu Tang wei-yang zhang Han-jie Guo peng-cheng Wang Cai Meng school of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Advanced Technology and Materials Co. Ltd.Beijing100083China school of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230027AnhuiChina

A room-temperature electrodeposition method with an organic electrolyte was developed to fabricate a HNO3-pretreated graphene paper Cu(GP'-Cu)*** improve the interfacial bonding of GP'-Cu composite,magnetron sputtering technology was used to create a"sandwich"structural gradient GP'-Cu *** selection of the intermediate transition layer metal was based on two-dimensional *** electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and other analytical methods confirmed that the addition of an intermediate transition metal(Cr,Ni)layer reduced the gap distance and enhanced the interfacial bonding of the GP'and Cu deposited *** GP'-Ni-Cu composite exhibited the largest increase in tensile strength and *** addition,it had the highest thermal diffusivity and elongation at break among the GP'-Cu,GP'-Cr-Cu and GP'-Ni-Cu composites.

关键词： Graphene paper Two-dimensional disregistry Magnetron sputtering Metal composite

TRPM2 Mediates Hepatic Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury via Ca^(2+) -Induced Mitochondrial lipid Peroxidation through Increasing ALOX12 Expression

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research 2024年第1期2023卷 351-368页

作者： Cheng Zhong Jing yang Yiyin zhang Xiaoxiao Fan yang Fan Ning Hua Duguang li Shengxi Jin Yirun li peng Chen Yongle Chen Xiaobo Cai Yi zhang linhua Jiang wei yang Peilin Yu Hui lin Department of General Surgery Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouP.R.China Department of Biophysics and Department of Neurology of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310000P.R.China Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology and Sino-UK Joint Laboratory of Brain Function and Injury of Henan Province Xinxiang Medical University453003 XinxiangHenanP.R.China school of Biomedical sciences Faculty of Biological SciencesUniversity of LeedsLS29JT LeedsUK Department of Toxicology and Department of Medical Oncology of Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouP.R.China Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Cognitive Healthcare Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310020P.R.China College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058P.R.China

Hepatic ischemia–reperfusion(IR)injury is a serious clinical problem that complicates liver resection and *** recent advances in understanding of the pathophysiology of hepatic IR injury,effective interventions and therapeutics are still ***,we examined the role of transient receptor potential melastatin 2(TRPM2),a Ca^(2+)-permeable,non-selective cation channel,in mediating hepatic IR *** data showed that TRPM2 deficiency attenuated IR-induced liver dysfunction,inflammation,and cell death in ***,RNA sequencing analysis indicated that TRPM2-induced IR injury occurs via ferroptosis-related ***,as a ferroptosis inducer,(1S,3R)-RSL3 treatment induced mitochondrial dysfunction in hepatocytes and a TRPM2 inhibitor suppressed ***,TRPM2-mediated calcium influx caused mitochondrial calcium accumulation via the mitochondrial Ca^(2+)-selective uniporter and increased the expression level of arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase(ALOX12),which results in mitochondrial lipid peroxidation during hepatic IR ***,hepatic IR injury-induced ferroptosis was obviously relieved by a TRPM2 inhibitor or calcium depletion,both in vitro and in ***,these findings demonstrate a crucial role for TRPM2-mediated ferroptosis in hepatic IR injury via increased Ca^(2+)-induced ALOX12 expression,indicating that pharmacological inhibition of TRPM2 may provide an effective therapeutic strategy for hepatic IR injury-related diseases,such as during liver resection and transplantation.

关键词： TRPM2 lipid Hepatic