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Chinese physicians' perceptions of fecal microbiota transplantation

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第19期22卷 4757-4765页

作者： Rong-Rong Ren Gang Sun Yun-Sheng Yang Li-Hua Peng Shu-fang Wang Xiao-Hong Shi Jing-Quan Zhao Yong-Ling Ban Fei Pan Xue-Hong Wang wei Lu Jian-Lin Ren Ying Song Jiang-Bin Wang qi-ming Lu Wen-Yuan Bai Xiao-Ping Wu Zi-Kai Wang Xiao-Mei Zhang Ye chen Institute of Digestive Diseases Chinese PLA General Hospital Chinese PLA Medical Academy Medical College of Nankai University Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine The First People’s Hospital of Hangzhou City Department of Respiratory The People’s Hospital of Dongying City Department of Gastroenterology Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University Department of Gastroenterology First Central Hospital of Tianjin Department of Gastroenterology Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University Department of Gastroenterology Xi’an Central Hospital Department of Gastroenterology China-Japan Union of Jilin University Department of Gastroenterology the People’s Hospital of Gansu Department of Gastroenterology the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University Department of Gastroenterology the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Department of Gastroenterology Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University

AIM: To explore Chinese physicians' perceptions towards fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT) and to provide information and an assessment of FMT development in ***: A self-administered questionnaire was developed according to the FMT practice guidelines and was distributed to physicians in hospitals via Internet Research Electronic Data Capture(REDcap) software and electronic mails to assess their attitudes toward and knowledge of FMT. The questionnaire included a brief introduction of FMT that was followed by 20 questions. The participants were required to respond voluntarily, under the condition of anonymity and without compensation. Except for the fill-in-the-blank questions, all of the other questions were required in the REDcap data collection systems, and the emailed questionnaires were completed based on ***: Up to December 9, 2014, 844 eligible questionnaires were received out of the 980 distributed questionnaires, with a response rate of 86.1%. Among the participants, 87.3% were from tertiary hospitals, and there were 647(76.7%) gastroenterologists and 197(23.3%) physicians in other departments(nongastroenterologists). Gastroenterologists' awareness of FMT prior to the survey was much higher than non-gastroenterologists'(54.3 vs 16.5%, P < 0.001); however, acceptance of FMT was not statistically different(92.4 vs 87.1%, P = 0.1603). Major concerns of FMT included the following: acceptability to patients(79.2%), absence of guidelines(56.9%), and administration and ethics(46.5%). On the basis of understanding, the FMT indications preferred byphysicians were recurrent Clostridium difficile infection(86.7%), inflammatory bowel disease combined with Clostridium difficile infection(78.6%), refractory ulcerative colitis(70.9%), ulcerative colitis(65.4%), Crohn's disease(59.4%), chronic constipation(43.7%), irritable bowel syndrome(39.1%), obesity(28.1%) and type 2 diabetes(23.9%). For donor selection, the majority of physicians preferred

关键词： Fecal microbiota transplantation Chinese physicians Gastroenterologists Perception Survey

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Transarterial chemoembolization with PD-(L)1 inhibitors plus molecular targeted therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma(CHANCE001)

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2023年第3期8卷 1198-1207页

作者： Hai-Dong Zhu Hai-Liang Li ming-Sheng Huang wei-Zhu Yang Guo-Wen Yin Bin-Yan Zhong Jun-Hui Sun Zhi-cheng Jin Jian-Jian chen Nai-Jian Ge Wen-Bin Ding Wen-Hui Li Jin-Hua Huang wei Mu Shan-Zhi Gu Jia-Ping Li Hui Zhao Shu-wei Wen Yan-ming Lei Yu-Sheng Song Chun-Wang Yuan wei-Dong Wang ming Huang wei Zhao Jian-Bing Wu Song Wang Xu Zhu Jian-Jun Han wei-Xin Ren Zai-ming Lu Wen-Ge Xing Yong Fan Hai-Lan Lin Zi-Shu Zhang Guo-Hui Xu Wen-Hao Hu qiang Tu Hong-Ying Su Chuan-Sheng Zheng Yong chen Xu-Ya Zhao Zhu-Ting fang qi Wang Jin-wei Zhao Ai-Bing Xu Jian Xu qing-Hua Wu Huan-Zhang Niu Jian Wang Feng Dai Dui-Ping Feng qing-Dong Li Rong-Shu Shi Jia-Rui Li Guang Yang Hai-Bin Shi Jian-Song Ji Yu-E Liu Zheng Cai Po Yang Yang Zhao Xiao-Li Zhu Li-Gong Lu Gao-Jun Teng Center of Interventional Radiology&Vascular Surgery Department of RadiologyZhongda HospitalMedical SchoolSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210009China Department of Minimally invasive Intervention The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450008China Department of Interventional Radiology the Third Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China Department of Interventional Radiology Union Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350001China Department of Interventional Radiology Jiangsu Cancer Hospital&Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research&The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210009China Department of Interventional Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Interventional Treatment Center Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic SurgeryThe First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Department of Interventional Radiology Eastern Hospital of Hepatobiliary SurgeryNavy Medical University(Second Military Medical University)Shanghai 200438China Department of Interventional Radiology Nantong First People’s HospitalNantong 226001China Department of Interventional Radiology Yancheng Third People’s HospitalYancheng 224008China Department of Minimally Invasive Interventional Therapy Sun YatSen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060China Department of Vascular Surgery Southwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400038China. Department of Interventional Radiology Hunan Cancer HospitalChangsha 410031China Department of Interventional Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China Department of Interventional Radiology The Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001China Department of Interventional Therapy Shanxi Tumor HospitalTaiyuan 030001China Department of Interventional Radiology Tibet Autonomous Region People’s

There is considerable potential for integrating transarterial chemoembolization(TACE),programmed death-(ligand)1(PD-[L]1)inhibitors,and molecular targeted treatments(MTT)in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).It is necessary to investigate the therapeutic efficacy and safety of TACE combined with PD-(L)1 inhibitors and MTT in real-world *** this nationwide,retrospective,cohort study,826 HCC patients receiving either TACE plus PD-(L)1 blockades and MTT(combination group,n=376)or TACE monotherapy(monotherapy group,n=450)were included from January 2018 to May *** primary endpoint was progression-free survival(PFS)according to modified *** secondary outcomes included overall survival(OS),objective response rate(ORR),and *** performed propensity score matching approaches to reduce bias between two *** matching,228 pairs were included with a predominantly advanced disease *** PFS in combination group was 9.5 months(95%confidence interval[CI],8.4-11.0)versus 8.0 months(95%CI,6.6-9.5)(adjusted hazard ratio[HR],0.70,P=0.002).OS and ORR were also significantly higher in combination group(median OS,19.2[16.1-27.3]vs.15.7 months[13.0-20.2];adjusted HR,0.63,P=0.001;ORR,60.1%vs.32.0%;P<0.001).Grade 3/4 adverse events were observed at a rate of 15.8%and 7.5%in combination and monotherapy groups,*** results suggest that TACE plus PD-(L)1 blockades and MTT could significantly improve PFS,OS,and ORR versus TACE monotherapy for Chinese patients with predominantly advanced HCC in real-world practice,with an acceptable safety profile.

关键词： hepatocellular targeted matching

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应用迭代圆环像素率法实现快速虹膜定位

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光学精密工程 2010年第10期18卷 2306-2313页

作者：程宇奇朱明李桂菊葛微陈彦平中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所吉林长春130033 中国科学院研究生院北京130039 长春工业大学电气与电子工程学院吉林长春130012

针对虹膜定位易受噪声影响、速度慢、自适应性差等问题,提出了基于迭代圆环像素率法的快速虹膜定位算法。提出的定位算法包括切割虹膜图像、Hough圆检测粗定位、微积分算子精定位3个部分,从切割虹膜图像、图像抽样、迭代圆环像素率法、... 详细信息

针对虹膜定位易受噪声影响、速度慢、自适应性差等问题,提出了基于迭代圆环像素率法的快速虹膜定位算法。提出的定位算法包括切割虹膜图像、Hough圆检测粗定位、微积分算子精定位3个部分,从切割虹膜图像、图像抽样、迭代圆环像素率法、快速Hough圆检测以及分层定位思想5方面提高算法的速度。提出了缩小半径范围的迭代圆环像素率法以及消除瞳孔光斑的形态学方法,瞳孔分割阈值以及小范围的圆心、半径候选集等参数都是通过计算得到,自适应性好。使用4个虹膜数据库进行实验,并与相近算法进行了对比。实验结果表明,该算法的定位准确率为97.75%～99.07%,定位时间为52.847～158.502 ms,是一种鲁棒、快速、自适应的虹膜定位算法。

关键词：虹膜定位微积分算子 Hough变换迭代圆环像素率法瞳孔光斑消除

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纳米H_2TiO_3锂吸附剂的水热合成及其吸附性能

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中国有色金属学报 2017年第3期27卷 547-554页

作者：陈自正沈卫华陈立芳成洪业漆志文华东理工大学化工学院化学工程联合国家重点实验室上海200237

以TiO_2和LiOH·H_2O为原料,经水热反应、煅烧后得到纳米级别锂吸附剂前驱体Li_2TiO_3。用盐酸将Li^+洗脱后得到纳米级别锂吸附剂H_2TiO_3。通过XRD、SEM、动力学测试等手段考察煅烧温度、煅烧时间对吸附剂的结构和洗脱吸附性能的影响,... 详细信息

以TiO_2和LiOH·H_2O为原料,经水热反应、煅烧后得到纳米级别锂吸附剂前驱体Li_2TiO_3。用盐酸将Li^+洗脱后得到纳米级别锂吸附剂H_2TiO_3。通过XRD、SEM、动力学测试等手段考察煅烧温度、煅烧时间对吸附剂的结构和洗脱吸附性能的影响,用拟一级和拟二级动力学方程对吸附过程进行拟合,并用Langmuir和Freundlich等温线方程拟合吸附平衡数据。结果表明:在773K下煅烧2h制备的吸附剂对锂离子吸附容量最高达到36.16mg/g,并且具有极快的洗脱和吸附速率;洗脱5h时,锂洗脱率为98.8%,吸附速率常数达到0.0339g/(mg·h);吸附动力学符合拟二级动力学方程,吸附平衡数据符合Freundlich方程,锂离子对镁离子的分离因子达到154.17。

关键词：纳米H2TiO3 水热法吸附动力学吸附速率常数 Freundlich方程

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溶剂蒸发法制备高效氯氟氰菊酯微胶囊及性能

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精细化工 2018年第8期35卷 1271-1277页

作者：冯建国孙陈铖钱坤张省委沈亚明陈麒丞扬州大学园艺与植物保护学院

以乙基纤维素为壁材、二氯甲烷为溶剂,采用溶剂蒸发法制备了高效氯氟氰菊酯微胶囊。通过单因素实验考察了溶剂质量分数、壁材质量分数、乳化剂质量分数和剪切时间对微胶囊平均粒径的影响,通过以微胶囊平均粒径和未包封率作为评价指标的... 详细信息

以乙基纤维素为壁材、二氯甲烷为溶剂,采用溶剂蒸发法制备了高效氯氟氰菊酯微胶囊。通过单因素实验考察了溶剂质量分数、壁材质量分数、乳化剂质量分数和剪切时间对微胶囊平均粒径的影响,通过以微胶囊平均粒径和未包封率作为评价指标的正交实验L9（34）优选了最佳工艺,并通过SEM、FTIR和HPLC对微胶囊的外观形貌、包覆效果和释放性能进行了表征。结果表明：随着溶剂质量分数增大,微胶囊平均粒径先减小后增大,w（溶剂）=25%时,平均粒径最小。随着壁材质量分数增大,微胶囊平均粒径增大。随着乳化剂质量分数增大,微胶囊平均粒径逐渐减小。固定剪切速率,微胶囊平均粒径随着剪切时间增加而减小。以w（二氯甲烷）=25%、w（乙基纤维素）=0.75%、w（乳化剂）[m（Tween80）∶m（Span20）=5∶1]=2%、剪切时间为8 min的工艺条件下得到的微胶囊外观光滑,形态规则,粒径较小（约19.2μm）且均匀,包封率高达82.8%,且具有较好的缓释性能。

关键词：高效氯氟氰菊酯微胶囊溶剂蒸发法正交实验设计缓释性能功能材料

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广西中越边境喀斯特地区叶附生苔类植物物种多样性研究

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热带亚热带植物学报 2018年第5期26卷 481-489页

作者：唐启明程夏芳韦玉梅广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所广西喀斯特植物保育与恢复生态学重点实验室桂林541006 华东师范大学生命科学学院上海200241

为了解日益恶化的喀斯特环境下叶附生苔类植物的分布状况,对广西中越边境喀斯特地区叶附生苔类植物多样性展开调查。结果表明,广西中越边境喀斯特地区有叶附生苔类植物5科15属43种,其中,九洲疣鳞苔(Cololejeunea yakusimensis)、巴氏薄... 详细信息

为了解日益恶化的喀斯特环境下叶附生苔类植物的分布状况,对广西中越边境喀斯特地区叶附生苔类植物多样性展开调查。结果表明,广西中越边境喀斯特地区有叶附生苔类植物5科15属43种,其中,九洲疣鳞苔(Cololejeunea yakusimensis)、巴氏薄鳞苔(Leptolejeunea balansae)、斯氏唇鳞苔(Cheilolejeunea streimannii)、麦氏细鳞苔(Lejeunea micholitzii)、巨齿细鳞苔(***)和纤细细鳞苔(***)为广西苔藓植物新记录。该地区叶附生苔类植物区系具有热带性质和东亚分布特点。与邻近地区比较,该地区叶附生苔类植物与贵州茂兰的亲缘关系和区系关系最紧密。该地区叶附生苔类植物分布随海拔增加呈增加趋势。那坡老虎跳保护区、龙州和宁明弄岗保护区以及靖西龙邦镇风水林是叶附生苔类植物分布最丰富的地区,因此,建议应对这些地区的叶附生苔类植物进行优先保护。

关键词：叶附生苔类植物广西中越边境喀斯特地区物种多样性植物区系

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Expert consensus on the monitoring and treatment of sepsis-induced immunosuppression

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Military Medical Research 2023年第3期10卷 281-298页

作者： Fei Pei Ren‑qi Yao Chao Ren Soheyl Bahrami Timothy RBilliar Irshad HChaudry De‑Chang chen Xu‑Lin chen Na Cui Xiang‑ming fang Yan Kang wei‑qin Li Wen‑Xiong Li Hua‑Ping Liang Hong‑Yuan Lin Ke‑Xuan Liu Ben Lu Zhong‑qiu Lu Marc Maegele Tian‑qing Peng You Shang Lei Su Bing‑wei Sun Chang‑Song Wang Jian Wang Jiang‑Huai Wang Ping Wang Jian‑Feng Xie Li‑Xin Xie Li‑Na Zhang Basilia Zingarelli Xiang‑Dong Guan Jian‑Feng Wu Yong‑ming Yao Department of Critical Care Medicine the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University58 Zhongshan Er RoadYuexiu DistrictGuangzhou 510080GuangdongChina Translational Medicine Research Center Medical Innovation Research Division and Fourth Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital28 Fuxing RoadHaidian DistrictBeijing 100853China Department of Burn Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Ludwig-Boltzmann Institute for Experimental and Clinical Traumatology 1200 ViennaAustria Department of Surgery University of Pittsburgh Medical CenterPittsburghPA 15213USA Center for Surgical Research and Department of Surgery University of Alabama at BirminghamBirminghamAL 35294USA Department of Critical Care Medicine Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiaotong UniversityShanghai 200025China Department of Burns the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230022China Department of Critical Care Medicine Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Department of Anesthesiology the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 31003China Department of Critical Care Medicine West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Critical Care Medicine General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command of Chinese PLANanjing 210002China Department of Surgical Intensive Critical Unit Beijing Chao‑Yang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China State Key Laboratory of Trauma Burns and Combined InjuryResearch Institute of SurgeryDaping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China Department of Critical Care Medicine Fourth Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100048China Department of Anesthesiology Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China Department of Critical Care Medicine and Hematology the Third Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangs

Emerged evidence has indicated that immunosuppression is involved in the occurrence and development of *** provide clinical practice recommendations on the immune function in sepsis,an expert consensus focusing on the monitoring and treatment of sepsis-induced immunosuppression was *** related to the immune monitoring and treatment of sepsis were retrieved from PubMed,Web of Science,and Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure to design items and expert opinions were collected through an online ***,the Delphi method was used to form consensus opinions,and RAND appropriateness method was developed to provide consistency evaluation and recommendation levels for consensus *** consensus achieved satisfactory results through two rounds of questionnaire survey,with 2 statements rated as perfect consistency,13 as very good consistency,and 9 as good *** summarizing the results,a total of 14 strong recommended opinions,8 weak recommended opinions and 2 non-recommended opinions were ***,a face-to-face discussion of the consensus opinions was performed through an online meeting,and all judges unanimously agreed on the content of this *** summary,this expert consensus provides a preliminary guidance for the monitoring and treatment of immunosuppression in patients with sepsis.

关键词： Sepsis Immune function monitoring Immunomodulatory therapy Immunosuppression

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Gastro-protecting effect of gefarnate on chronic erosive gastritis with dyspeptic symptoms

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Chinese Medical Journal 2012年第16期125卷 2878-2884页

作者： Du Yi-qi SU Tun HAO Jian-yu WANG Bang-mao chen Min-hu LI You-ruing TANG cheng-wei GONG Yan-fang MAN Xiao-hua GAO Li CAI Quan-cai LI Zhao-shen Department of Gastroenterology Changhai Hospital Second Military Medical University Shanghai 200433 China Department of Gastroenterology Department of Pathology Changhai Hospital Second Military Medical University Shanghai 200433 China Department of Gastroenterology Beijing Chaoyang HospitalCapital Medical University Beijing 100020 China Department of Gastroenterolog Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Tianjin 300052 China Department-of Gastroenterology First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou Guangdong 510080 China Department of Gastroenterology Zhejiang First Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310003 China Department of Gastroenterology West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610041 China

Background The role of gastro-protecting agents on symptomatic chronic gastritis is unclear. This multicenter, open, randomized trial was designed to compare the comprehensive effects of gefarnate with sucralfate on erosive gastritis with dyspeptic symptoms. Methods Totally 253 dyspepsia patients confirmed with erosive gastritis were enrolled from six centers in China. They randomly received either daily 300 mg gefarnate or 3 g sucralfate for six weeks. The primary endpoint was the effective rate of both treatments on endoscopic erosion at week six. Results Gefarnate showed an effective rate of 72% and 67% on endoscopic score and dyspeptic symptom release, which is statistically higher than sucralfate （40.1% and 39.3%, P 〈0.001, intension-to-treat）. For histological improvement, gefarnate showed both effective in decreasing mucosal chronic inflammation （57.7% vs. 24.8%, P 〈0.001, intension-to-treat） and active inflammation （36.4% vs. 23.1%, P 〈0.05, intension-to-treat） than the control. A significant increase of prostaglandins and decrease of myeloperoxidase in mucosa were observed in gefarnate group. Severity of erosion is non-relevant to symptoms but Helicobacter pylori （H. pylor status does affect the outcome of therapy. Conclusions Gefarnate demonstrates an effective outcome on the mucosal inflammation in patients with chronic erosive qastritis. Endoscopic and inflammation score should be the major indexes used in gastritis-related trials.

关键词： gefarnate gastritis," functional dyspepsia," gastro-protection

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The first data release(DR1) of the LAMOST regular survey

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2015年第8期15卷 1095-1124页

作者： A-Li Luo Yong-Heng Zhao Gang Zhao Li-Cai Deng Xiao-wei Liu Yi-Peng Jing Gang Wang Hao-Tong Zhang Jian-Rong Shi Xiang-Qun Cui Yao-Quan Chu Guo-Ping Li Zhong-Rui Bai Yue Wu Yan Cai Shu-Yun Cao Zi-Huang Cao Jeffrey L.Carlin Hai-Yuan chen Jian-Jun chen Kun-Xin chen Li chen Xue-Lei chen Xiao-Yan chen Ying chen Norbert Christlieb Jia-Ru Chu chen-Zhou Cui Yi-qiao Dong Bing Du Dong-wei Fan Lei Feng Jian-Ning Fu Peng Gao Xue-Fei Gong Bo-Zhong Gu Yan-Xin Guo Zhan-Wen Han Bo-Liang He Jin-Liang Hou Yong-Hui Hou Wen Hou Hong-Zhuan Hu Ning-Sheng Hu Zhong-Wen Hu Zhi-Ying Huo Lei Jia fang-Hua Jiang Xiang Jiang Zhi-Bo Jiang Ge Jin Xiao Kong Xu Kong Ya-Juan Lei Ai-Hua Li Chang-Hua Li Guang-wei Li Hai-Ning Li Jian Li qi Li Shuang Li Sha-Sha Li Xin-Nan Li Yan Li Yin-Bi Li Ye-Ping Li Yuan Liang Chien-cheng Lin Chao Liu Gen-Rong Liu Guan-Qun Liu Zhi-Gang Liu Wen-Zhi Lu Yu Luo Yin-Dun Mao Heidi Newberg Ji-Jun Ni Zhao-Xiang qi Yong-Jun qi Shi-Yin Shen Huo-ming Shi Jing Song Yi-Han Song Ding-qiang Su Hong-Jun Su Zheng-Hong Tang qing-Sheng Tao Yuan Tian Dan Wang Da-qi Wang Feng-Fei Wang Guo-Min Wang Hai Wang Hong-Chi Wang Jian Wang Jia-Ning Wang Jian-Ling Wang Jian-Ping Wang Jun-Xian Wang Lei Wang Meng-Xin Wang Shou-Guan Wang Shu-qing Wang Xia Wang Ya-Nan Wang You Wang Yue-Fei Wang You-Fen Wang Peng wei ming-Zhi wei Hong Wu Ke-Fei Wu Xue-Bing Wu Yu-Zhong Wu Xiao-Zheng Xing Ling-Zhe Xu Xin-qi Xu Yan Xu Tai-Sheng Yan De-Hua Yang Hai-Feng Yang Hui-qin Yang ming Yang Zheng-qiu Yao Yong Yu Hui Yuan Hai-Bo Yuan Hai-Long Yuan wei-Min Yuan Chao Zhai En-Peng Zhang Hua-wei Zhang Jian-Nan Zhang Li-Pin Zhang wei Zhang Yong Zhang Yan-Xia Zhang Zheng-Chao Zhang ming Zhao fang Zhou Xu Zhou Jie Zhu Yong-Tian Zhu Si-cheng Zou fang Zuo National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Astronomy Peking University Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Department of Physics Applied Physics and AstronomyRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Earlham CollegeRichmondIN 47374USA Universitt Heidelberg Zentrum für AstronomieLandessternwarteKnigstuhl 1269117 HeidelbergGermany Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Large sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope（LAMOST） general survey is a spectroscopic survey that will eventually cover approximately half of the celestial sphere and collect 10 million spectra of stars, galaxies and QSOs. Objects in both the pilot survey and the first year regular survey are included in the LAMOST DR1. The pilot survey started in October 2011 and ended in June 2012, and the data have been released to the public as the LAMOST Pilot Data Release in August 2012. The regular survey started in September 2012, and completed its first year of operation in June 2013. The LAMOST DR1 includes a total of 1202 plates containing 2 955 336 spectra, of which 1 790 879 spectra have observed signalto-noise ratio（SNR） ≥ 10. All data with SNR ≥ 2 are formally released as LAMOST DR1 under the LAMOST data policy. This data release contains a total of 2 204 696 spectra, of which 1 944 329 are stellar spectra, 12 082 are galaxy spectra and 5017 are quasars. The DR1 not only includes spectra, but also three stellar catalogs with measured parameters： late A,FGK-type stars with high quality spectra（1 061 918 entries）, A-type stars（100 073 entries）, and M-type stars（121 522 entries）. This paper introduces the survey design, the observational and instrumental limitations, data reduction and analysis, and some caveats. A description of the FITS structure of spectral files and parameter catalogs is also provided.

关键词： techniques: spectroscopic survey—data release—catalog

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有机酸-铁改性活性炭去除饮用水中的砷

引用

中国环境科学 2011年第6期31卷 910-915页

作者：陈维芳程明涛张道方顾雪琼上海理工大学环境与建筑学院上海200093

利用有机酸(柠檬酸和EDTA)螯合铁加载来改性活性炭,采用动态活性炭小柱进行吸附穿透实验来检测改性后活性炭对砷的吸附能力.研究表明,加载到活性炭上的铁的量随着有机酸和铁浓度增加而增加,在EDTA和铁的浓度分别为0.1mol/L时,活性炭上... 详细信息

利用有机酸(柠檬酸和EDTA)螯合铁加载来改性活性炭,采用动态活性炭小柱进行吸附穿透实验来检测改性后活性炭对砷的吸附能力.研究表明,加载到活性炭上的铁的量随着有机酸和铁浓度增加而增加,在EDTA和铁的浓度分别为0.1mol/L时,活性炭上的铁含量从未加载时的0.24%升至6.18%.改性后的活性炭对砷吸附能力有显著增加,EDTA-Fe改性后的活性炭对As(V)和As(III)穿透时,运行的床体积达到未改性活性炭的10倍.一般情况下,低pH对As(V)的吸附有利.在水体常见pH值范围内(pH 6～9),As(III)的吸附受到影响较小.活性炭上用有机酸螯合法加载的铁大部分以不定形的形式存在,且晶体化效果不明显.

关键词：活性炭有机酸加载铁砷饮用水

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