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PREVALENCE OF MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE IN HONG KONG CHINESE A CLINICAL AND AUTOPSY STUDY

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 1984年第5期97卷 352-356页

作者： wc chen WL Ng SFChow HCWong Department of Medicine University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Pathology University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

The prevalence of mitral valve prolapse inChinese was determined by screening 156 heal-thy subjects and by patholobic examination of86 adult *** valve prolapse wasfound in 7.7% in the clinical study and 5.8% inthe aut...

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Tranylcypromine upregulates Sestrin 2 expression to ameliorate NLRP3-related noise-induced hearing loss

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1483-1494页

作者： Xihang chen Zhifeng chen Menghua Li Weiwei Guo Shuolong Yuan Liangwei Xu Chang Lin Xi Shi Wei chen Shiming Yang Senior Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Chinese PLA General HospitalChinese PLA Medical SchoolBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Hearing and Balance Science BeijingChina National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Hearing Science Ministry of EducationBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Hearing Impairment Prevention and Treatment BeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese PLALanzhouGansu ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education School of Pharmaceutical SciencesHainan UniversityHaikouHainan ProvinceChina Academician Workstation of Hainan University School of Pharmaceutical SciencesYazhou BaySanyaHainan ProvinceChina

Noise-induced hearing loss is the primary non-genetic factor contributing to auditory ***,there are currently no effective pharmacological interventions for patients with noise-induced hearing ***,we present evidence suggesting that the lysine-specific demethylase 1 inhibitor–tranylcypromine is an otoprotective agent that could be used to treat noise-induced hearing loss,and elucidate its underlying regulatory *** established a mouse model of permanent threshold shift hearing loss by exposing the mice to white broadband noise at a sound pressure level of 120 d B for 4 *** found that tranylcypromine treatment led to the upregulation of Sestrin2(SESN2)and activation of the autophagy markers light chain 3B and lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 in the cochleae of mice treated with *** noise exposure group treated with tranylcypromine showed significantly lower average auditory brainstem response hearing thresholds at click,4,8,and 16 k Hz frequencies compared with the noise exposure group treated with *** findings indicate that tranylcypromine treatment resulted in increased SESN2,light chain 3B,and lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 expression after noise exposure,leading to a reduction in levels of 4-hydroxynonenal and cleaved caspase-3,thereby reducing noise-induced hair cell ***,immunoblot analysis demonstrated that treatment with tranylcypromine upregulated SESN2 expression via the autophagy *** treatment also reduced the production of NOD-like receptor family pyrin domaincontaining 3(NLRP3)*** conclusion,our results showed that tranylcypromine treatment ameliorated cochlear inflammation by promoting the expression of SESN2,which induced autophagy,thereby restricting NLRP3-related inflammasome signaling,alleviating cochlear hair cell loss,and protecting hearing *** findings suggest that inhibiting lysine-specific demethylase 1 is a

关键词： 4-hydroxynonenal apoptosis autophagy cleaved caspase-3 inflammation NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3(NLRP3) noise-induced hearing loss oxidative stress Sestrin2 tranylcypromine

Transforming growth factor-beta 1 enhances discharge activity of cortical neurons

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 548-556页

作者： Zhihui Ren Tian Li Xueer Liu Zelin Zhang Xiaoxuan chen Weiqiang chen Kangsheng Li Jiangtao Sheng Department of Microbiology and Immunology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Molecular ImmunopathologyShantou University Medical CollegeShantouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Transforming growth factor-beta 1(TGF-β1)has been extensively studied for its pleiotropic effects on central nervous system *** neuroprotective or neurotoxic effects of TGF-β1 in specific brain areas may depend on the pathological process and cell types ***-gated sodium channels(VGSCs)are essential ion channels for the generation of action potentials in neurons,and are involved in various neuroexcitation-related ***,the effects of TGF-β1 on the functional properties of VGSCs and firing properties in cortical neurons remain *** this study,we investigated the effects of TGF-β1 on VGSC function and firing properties in primary cortical neurons from *** found that TGF-β1 increased VGSC current density in a dose-and time-dependent manner,which was attributable to the upregulation of Nav1.3 *** VGSC current density and Nav1.3 expression were significantly abolished by preincubation with inhibitors of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase(PD98059),p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase(SB203580),and Jun NH2-terminal kinase 1/2 inhibitor(SP600125).Interestingly,TGF-β1 significantly increased the firing threshold of action potentials but did not change their firing rate in cortical *** findings suggest that TGF-β1 can increase Nav1.3 expression through activation of the ERK1/2-JNK-MAPK pathway,which leads to a decrease in the firing threshold of action potentials in cortical neurons under pathological ***,this contributes to the occurrence and progression of neuroexcitatory-related diseases of the central nervous system.

关键词： central nervous system cortical neurons ERK firing properties JNK Nav1.3 p38 transforming growth factor-beta 1 traumatic brain injury voltage-gated sodium currents

Discovery and significance of microfossils from Qinbaikouian Dazhuang Formation in Luonan, Shaanxi Province

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第3期42卷 243-245页

作者： chen, Z Hua, H Jian, wc Hu, YX Department of Geology Northwest University Xi’an China Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Xi’an China

THE microfossils were obtained by using 5%—7% HF acid from Qingbaikouian Dazhuang Formation in Luonan County, Shaanxi Province, with an age of 800—1000 Ma. The fossils may be one type of the oldest skeletal mierofos... 详细信息

关键词： microfossil Qinbaikouian Dazhuang Formation Shaanxi Province.

Drosophila models used to simulate human ATP1A1 gene mutations that cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2 disease and refractory seizures

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 265-276页

作者： Yao Yuan Lingqi Yu Xudong Zhuang Dongjing Wen Jin He Jingmei Hong Jiayu Xie Shengan Ling Xiaoyue Du Wenfeng chen Xinrui Wang Institute of Life Sciences College of Biological Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina NHC Key Laboratory of Technical Evaluation of Fertility Regulation for Non-human Primate(Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital) FuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Medical Research Center Fujian Maternity and Child Health HospitalCollege of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics&Gynecology and PediatricsFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology of The First Affiliated Hospital Institute of Neuroscienceand Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular NeurologyFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Certain amino acids changes in the human Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase pump,ATPase Na^(+)/K^(+)transporting subunit alpha 1(ATP1A1),cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2(CMT2)disease and refractory *** develop in vivo models to study the role of Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase in these diseases,we modified the Drosophila gene homolog,Atpα,to mimic the human ATP1A1 gene mutations that cause *** located within the helical linker region of human ATP1A1(I592T,A597T,P600T,and D601F)were simultaneously introduced into endogenous Drosophila Atpαby CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing,generating the Atpα^(TTTF)*** addition,the same strategy was used to generate the corresponding single point mutations in flies(Atpα^(I571T),Atpα^(A576T),Atpα^(P579T),and Atpα^(D580F)).Moreover,a deletion mutation(Atpα^(mut))that causes premature termination of translation was generated as a positive *** these alleles,we found two that could be maintained as homozygotes(Atpα^(I571T)and Atpα^(P579T)).Three alleles(Atpα^(A576T),Atpα^(P579)and Atpα^(D580F))can form heterozygotes with the Atpαmut *** found that the Atpαallele carrying these CMT2-associated mutations showed differential phenotypes in *** heterozygous for Atpα^(TTTF)mutations have motor performance defects,a reduced lifespan,seizures,and an abnormal neuronal *** Drosophila models will provide a new platform for studying the function and regulation of the sodium-potassium pump.

关键词： ATP1A1 Atpα bang-sensitive paralysis Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 CRISPR/Cas9 homology-directed repair Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase point mutation seizures sodium pump

Validation of the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children(PAQ-C) among Chinese Children

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2016年第3期29卷 177-186页

作者： WANG Jing Jing BARANOWSKI Tom LAU wc Patrick chen Tzu An PITKETHLY Amanda Jane Department of Physical Education Faculty of Social Sciences Hong Kong Baptist University Children's Nutrition Research Center Department of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine

Objective This study initially validates the Chinese version of the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children （PAQ-C）, which has been identified as a potentially valid instrument to assess moderate-to-vigorous physical activity （MVPA） in children among diverse racial groups. Methods The psychometric properties of the PAQ-C with 742 Hong Kong Chinese children were assessed with the scale＇s internal consistency, reliability, test-retest reliability, confirmatory factory analysis （CFA） in the overall sample, and multistep invariance tests across gender groups as well as convergent validity with body mass index （BMI）, and an accelerometry-based MVPA. Results The Cronbach alpha coefficient （α=0.79）, composite reliability value （p=0.81）, and the intraclass correlation coefficient （α=0.82） indicate the satisfactory reliability of the PAQ-C score. The CFA indicated data fit a single factor model, suggesting that the PAQ-C measures only one construct, on MVPA over the previous 7 days. The multiple-group CFAs suggested that the factor Ioadings and variances and covariances of the PAQ-C measurement model were invariant across gender groups. The PAQ-C score was related to accelerometry-based MVPA （r=0.33） and inversely related to BMI （r=0.18）. Conclusion This study demonstrates the reliability and validity of the PAQ-C in Chinese children.

关键词： Physical activity Measurement Children Reliability Validity

The Design of Lens Imaging System byMeans of Fractional Fourier Transform

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Chinese Journal of Lasers 2002年第2期11卷 27-32页

作者： chen Jiannong XU Qiang (Department of Physics, Yantai Teachers’ University, Yantai 264025, China)D.R.Selviah(Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London wc1E 7JE, UK) Department of Physics Yantai Teachers' University Yantai 264025 Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University College London Torrington Place 英国 London WC1E 7JE

The relation between the 2nd fractional Fourier transform and the imaging process of an optical system is discussed. By changing the coordinate scales of the input plane in respect to the magnification of the optical imaging system, the fractional Fourier transform can be a powerful tool in designing specific imaging system. The Gaussian imaging formula of single lens is obtained by using the tool. Finally the procedures are generalized for designing a double-lens imaging system through an example.

关键词： lens imaging system fractional Fourier transform Gaussian imaging formula

Engineering Analysis of Strong Motion Data from Recent Earthquakes in Sichuan, China

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工程科学与技术 2018年第3期50卷 112-124页

作者： HUANG chen GALASSO Carmine Department of Civil Environmental and Geomatic Engineering University College London (UCL) London WC1E 6BT UK

Recent earthquakes in the Sichuan Province have contributed to significantly expand the existing ground-motion database for China with new,high-quality ground-motion *** study investigated the compatibility of ground-motion prediction equations(GMPEs)established by the NGA-West2 project in the US and local GMPEs for China,with respect to magnitude scaling,distance scaling,and site scaling implied by recent Chinese strong-motion *** NGA-West2 GMPEs for shallow crustal earthquakes in tectonically active regions are considerably more sophisticated than widely used previous models,particularly in *** a mixed-effects procedure,the study evaluated event terms(inter-event residuals)and intra-event residuals of Chinese data relative to the NGA-West2 *** scaling was investigated by examining trends of intra-event residuals with source-to-site *** with respect to site conditions was investigated by examining trends of intra-event residuals with soil *** study also investigated other engineering characteristics of Chinese strong ground *** particular,the records were analyzed for evidence of pulse-like forward-directivity *** elastic median response spectra of the selected stations were compared to code-mandated design spectra for various mean return *** showed that international and local GMPEs can be applied for seismic hazard analysis in Sichuan with minor modification of the regression coefficients related to the source-to-site distance and soil ***,the Chinese data attenuated faster than implied by the considered GMPEs and the differences were statistically significant in some ***-source,pulse-like ground motions were identified at two recording stations for the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake,possibly implying rupture *** median recorded spectra were consistent with the code-based spectra in terms of amplitude and *** new ground-motion data can be used to deve

关键词： ground motion prediction equations NGA-West2 project code-based spectrum pulse-like ground motions

Tamoxifen对真皮成纤维细胞种植胶原网格的抑制效应

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中华整形外科杂志 2002年第3期18卷 160-162页

作者：胡大海朱雄翔徐明达陈璧 Margaret AH George wc 第四军医大学西京医院烧伤科英国牛津大学丘吉尔医院创面愈合研究所

目的　探索Tamoxifen用于治疗皮肤瘢痕挛缩的可能性。方法　将人真皮成纤维细胞种植于Ⅰ型胶原构成的胶原网格内培养 ,加入 1～ 5 0 μmol L的Tamoxifen ,测定网格收缩率 ;采用MTT染色法原位观察网格内的细胞形态及活力变化。结果　Tamo... 详细信息

目的　探索Tamoxifen用于治疗皮肤瘢痕挛缩的可能性。方法　将人真皮成纤维细胞种植于Ⅰ型胶原构成的胶原网格内培养 ,加入 1～ 5 0 μmol L的Tamoxifen ,测定网格收缩率 ;采用MTT染色法原位观察网格内的细胞形态及活力变化。结果　Tamoxifen对胶原网格收缩具有抑制效应 ,其浓度低于 5 μmol L时对网格收缩无影响 ,高于 30 μmol L时网格收缩被不可逆性完全抑制 ,处于 10～ 2 0 μmol L时对网格收缩作用呈现剂量及时间依赖性抑制。MTT染色后观察显示网格收缩变化与处于三维培养的细胞突起伸展状态相关 ;Tamoxifen并不直接导致网格内的细胞死亡 ,而是通过抑制细胞功能发挥作用。结论　Tamoxifen可对真皮成纤维细胞体外模拟的瘢痕挛缩产生抑制效应。

关键词： Tamoxifen 成纤维细胞 T型胶原三维培养瘢痕