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World Journal of Pediatrics 2019年第4期15卷 322-331页

作者： Valentina Chiavaroli John D.Gibbins wayne s.cutfield JoséG.B.Derraik Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Pescara Public HospitalPescaraItaly Liggins Institute University of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand A Better start-National science Challenge University of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand Endocrinology Department Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Department of Women's and Children's Health Uppsala UniversityUppsalaSweden

Background Paediatric obesity has reached epidemic proportions globally,resulting in significant adverse effects on health and *** life events,including those that happen before,during,and after pregnancy can predispose children to later *** purpose of this review is to examine the magnitude of obesity among New Zealand children and adolescents,and to determine their underlying risk factors and associated *** sources PubMed,Web of science,and Google scholar searches were performed using the key terms 'obesity','overweight','children','adolescents',and 'New Zealand'.Results Obesity is a major public health concern in New Zealand,with more than 33% of children and adolescents aged 2-14 years being overweight or *** disproportionately affects Māori (New Zealand's indigenous population) and Pacific children and adolescents,as well as those of lower socioeconomic *** Zealand's obesity epidemic is associated with numerous health issues,including cardiometabolic,gastrointestinal,and psychological problems,which also disproportionately affect Māori and Pacific children and ***,a number of factors may be useful to identify those at increased risk (such as demographic and anthropometric characteristics) and inform possible *** The prevalence of overweight and obese children and adolescents in New Zealand is markedly high,with a greater impact on particular ethnicities and those of lower socioeconomic *** the current burden of pediatric obesity should be a key priority for New Zealand,for the benefit of both current and subsequent *** strategies should focus on obesity prevention,particularly starting at a young age and targeting those at greatest risk.

关键词： Obesity Children Adolescents New Zealand Pacific Islands

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surrogate markers and predictors of endogenous insulin secretion in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2021年第1期17卷 99-105页

作者： Jin-Na Yuan Jian-Wei Zhang wayne s.cutfield Guan-Ping Dong You-Jun Jiang Wei Wu Ke Huang Xiao-Chun Chen Yan Zheng Bi-Hong Liu Jose G.B.Derraik Jun-Fen Fu Department of Endocrinology National Clinical Research Center for Child HealthThe Children's HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Department of Pediatrics Shaoxing Women and Children's HospitalShaoxingChina Liggins Institute University of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand A Better start-National science Challenge University of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand Department of Women’s and Children’s Health Uppsala UniversityUppsalaSweden

Background No studies have examined endogenous insulin secretion in pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes in China using the gold-standard mixed-meal tolerance *** the latter is labor-intensive,we examined simpler surrogate markers of endogenous insulin secretion in Chinese youth,as previously reported for a European *** Participants were 57 children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes aged 4.4-16.8 years(56% females).We per-formed 120-minute mixed-meal tolerance tests with serum C-peptide(CP)measurements every 30 *** insulin deficiency(sID)was defined as CP peaks were measured at 0 and 120 *** Twenty-five(44%)patients had *** CP levels missed one case(96% sensitivity)with no false posi-tives(100% specificity).While the 120-minute urine CP/creatinine had 100% sensitivity,it yielded markedly lower speci-ficity(63%).Every 1-year increase in diabetes duration and 1-year decrease in age at diagnosis were associated with 37%(Ps in serum CP area-under-the-curve,***,86% of children ageds had sID compared to none among patients aged ≥11 *** simple fasting CP measurements could be used to detect most sID cases in Chinese youth with type 1 *** CP is a far more reliable measure of endogenous insulin secretion than the more commonly used insulin ***,it could more precisely determine insulin secretory capacity to target those who could benefit,if treatments to preserve residual insulin secretion are developed.

关键词： Endogenous insulin secretion Mixed-meal tolerance test(MMTT) Type 1 diabetes mellitus

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Ready,set,go:Medical preparations for the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games

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Journal of sport and Health science 2024年第6期13卷 726-727页

作者： Carolette snyders wayne Derman Martin schwellnus sport Exercise Medicine and Lifestyle Institute(SEMLI)Faculty of Health SciencesUniversity of PretoriaPretoria 0083South Africa IOC Research Centre of south Africa Pretoria 0083South Africa Institute of sport and Exercise Medicine Department of ExerciseSport and Lifestyle MedicineFaculty of Medicine and Health SciencesStellenbosch UniversityTygerberg 7505South Africa

*** In August 2024,over 4400 Paralympic athletes will gather in Paris for the Paralympic summer Games—the pinnacle of every Paralympian’s(Para athletes competing at the Paralympic Games)career to showcase their ability and *** training,preparation,and effort in the years leading up to the Games are *** achieve success,Paralympians specifically rely on a medical support team to achieve their ***,what is required of the medical support team to prepare Paralympians to get ready,set,and go to Paris 2024?

关键词： Paris Games athletes

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Fetal Head Compression: Its Possible Role in Neurologic Injury

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第1期14卷 124-143页

作者： Barry s. schifrin Brian J. Koos wayne R. Cohen Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The Western University of Health Sciences Pomona USA The David Geffen school of Medicine at UCLA Los Angeles USA The University of Arizona College of Medicine Tucson USA

It is widely assumed that fetal ischemic brain injury during labor derives almost exclusively from severe, systemic hypoxemia with marked neonatal depression and acidemia. severe asphyxia, however, is one of several causes of perinatal neurological injury and may not be the most common;most neonates diagnosed with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy do not have evidence of severe asphyxia. sepsis, direct brain trauma, and drug or toxin exposure account for some cases, while mechanical forces of labor and delivery that increase fetal intracranial pressure sufficiently to impair brain perfusion may also contribute. Because of bony compliance and mobile suture lines, the fetal skull changes shape and redistributes cerebrospinal fluid during labor according to constraints imposed by contractions, and bony and soft tissue elements of the birth canal as the head descends. These accommodations, including the increase in intracranial pressure, are adaptive and necessary for efficient descent of the head while safeguarding cerebral blood flow. Autonomic reflexes mediated through central receptors normally provide ample protection of the brain from the considerable pressure exerted on the skull. On occasion, those forces, which are transmitted intracranially, may overcome the various adaptive anatomical, cardiovascular, metabolic, and neurological mechanisms that maintain cerebral perfusion and oxygen availability, resulting in ischemic brain injury. Accepting the notion of a potentially adverse impact of fetal head compression suggests that avoidance of excessive uterine activity and of relentless pushing without steady progress in descent may offer protection for the fetal brain during parturition. Excessive head compression should be considered in the differential diagnosis of ischemic encephalopathy.

关键词： Fetal Brain Injury Fetal Head Compression Ischemic Encephalopathy Neonatal Encephalopathy

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图终身学习:综述

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计算机研究与发展 2024年第8期61卷 2067-2096页

作者：刘壮董子宸董宜琳尚家名张帆陈雨然楼佩妍孙欣然王昱赵军 wayne Lin 东北财经大学金融科技学院辽宁大连116025 大连理工大学计算机学院辽宁大连116024 南加州大学计算机学院美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶90007

图终身学习(lifelong graph learning,LGL)是一个新兴领域,旨在实现对图结构数据的持续学习,以解决现有任务上的灾难性遗忘问题,并使得顺序更新的模型能够适应新出现的图任务.尽管LGL展现出良好的学习能力,但如何持续提高其性能仍然是... 详细信息

图终身学习(lifelong graph learning,LGL)是一个新兴领域,旨在实现对图结构数据的持续学习,以解决现有任务上的灾难性遗忘问题,并使得顺序更新的模型能够适应新出现的图任务.尽管LGL展现出良好的学习能力,但如何持续提高其性能仍然是一个至关重要的问题.为填补现有研究对这一方面的空白,对最近在LGL领域的研究进行了全面调查和总结.首先,重新分类了LGL的现有方法,重点关注克服灾难性遗忘的方法.随后,系统地分析了这些方法的优缺点,并探讨了实现持续性能提升的潜在解决方案.该研究着重于如何在持续学习的过程中避免对旧任务的遗忘,同时快速适应新任务的挑战.最后,还就LGL的未来发展方向进行了讨论,涵盖了其在应用领域、开放性问题等方面的潜在影响,并具体分析了这些方向对持续性能改进的潜在影响.这些讨论将有助于指导未来LGL研究的方向,推动这一领域的进一步发展与应用.

关键词：图终身学习(LGL) 图神经网络(GNN) 重放正则化持续学习增量学习灾难性遗忘

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Heterogeneity of mature oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1336-1349页

作者： Chao Weng Adam M.R.Groh Moein Yaqubi Qiao-Ling Cui Jo Anne stratton G.R.wayne Moore Jack P.Antel Neuroimmunology Unit Montreal Neurological Institute-HospitalDepartment of Neurology and NeurosurgeryMcGill UniversityMontrealQCCanada Department of Neurology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Mature oligodendrocytes form myelin sheaths that are crucial for the insulation of axons and efficient signal transmission in the central nervous *** evidence has challenged the classical view of the functionally static mature oligodendrocyte and revealed a gamut of dynamic functions such as the ability to modulate neuronal circuitry and provide metabolic support to *** the recognition of potential heterogeneity in mature oligodendrocyte function,a comprehensive summary of mature oligodendrocyte diversity is *** delve into early 20th-century studies by Robertson and Río-Hortega that laid the foundation for the modern identification of regional and morphological heterogeneity in mature ***,recent morphologic and functional studies call into question the long-assumed homogeneity of mature oligodendrocyte function through the identification of distinct subtypes with varying myelination ***,modern molecular investigations,employing techniques such as single cell/nucleus RNA sequencing,consistently unveil at least six mature oligodendrocyte subpopulations in the human central nervous system that are highly transcriptomically diverse and vary with central nervous system *** and disease related mature oligodendrocyte variation denotes the impact of pathological conditions such as multiple sclerosis,Alzheimer's disease,and psychiatric ***,caution is warranted when subclassifying mature oligodendrocytes because of the simplification needed to make conclusions about cell identity from temporally confined *** studies leveraging advanced techniques like spatial transcriptomics and single-cell proteomics promise a more nuanced understanding of mature oligodendrocyte *** research avenues that precisely evaluate mature oligodendrocyte heterogeneity with care to understand the mitigating influence of species,sex,central nervous system region,age,and disease,

关键词： aging central nervous system diseases electron microscopy heterogeneity immunohistochemistry myelin sheath natural history neuroglia oligodendroglia single-cell gene expression analysis

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Fetal Head Compression: Its Possible Role in Neurologic Injury

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology（妇产科期刊） 2024年第1期

作者： Barry s.schifrin Brian J.Koos wayne R.Cohen

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Contributions of biofilm and suspended sludge to nitrogen transformation and nitrous oxide emission in hybrid sequencing batch system

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2010年第7期22卷 953-960页

作者： Ingwei wayne Lo Kwang Victor Lo Don s Mavinic Dean shiskowski William Ramey Department of Civil Engineering University of British Columbia Associated Engineering Ltd. Department of Microbiology & Immunology University of British Columbia

Hybrid system combines the nature of suspended growth and attached growth has been widely applied to wastewater treatment. In this research, the contributions to N transformation and N2O emission by biofilm and suspended sludge in the hybrid sequencing- batch reactor for a simultaneous nitrification, denitrification and phosphorus removal process were investigated. For the hybrid system, nitrification occurred mostly in the suspended sludge, while the biofilm played the major role in denitrification. The interaction of the biofilm and the suspended sludge in the same reactor resulted in a better overall nitrogen removal performance with simultaneous nitrification and denitrification. However, N2O emission was the main end product of nitrogen removal for the hybrid system; while it was N2 for the biofilm. The relative low N2O emissions from the pure biofilm and the pure suspended sludge corresponded to the relatively high nitrate at the end of the aeration period compared with the hybrid system.

关键词： N2O emission biofilm suspended sludge hybrid system

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ON THE hp FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR THE ONE DIMENsIONAL sINGULARLY PERTURBED CONVECTION-DIFFUsION PROBLEMs

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2002年第6期20卷 599-610页

作者： Zhi-min Zhang (Department of Mathematics, wayne state University, Detroit, MI 48202, U.s.A.) Department of Mathematics Wayne State University 美国 Detroit MI 48202

Presents information on singularly peturbed two-point boundary value problem of convection-diffusion type. Analysis of the problem; Details of an hp version finite element method on a strongly graded piecewise uniform... 详细信息

关键词： hp-version finite element methods convection-diffusion singularly perturbed exponential rate of convergence.

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Genetic outcomes from the translocations of the critically endangered woylie

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Current Zoology 2013年第3期59卷 294-310页

作者： Carlo PACIONI Adrian F. wayne Peter B. s. sPENCER school of Veterinary and Life sciences Murdoch University Murdoch 6150 Western Australia Department of Environment and Conservation Science Division Manjimup 6258 Western Australia

Translocations are an important conservation strategy for many species. However simply observing demographic growth of a translocated population is not sufficient to infer species recovery. Adequate genetic representation of the source population（s） and their long-term viability should also be considered. The woylie Bettongia penicillata ogilbyi has been subject to more formal translocations for conservation than any other marsupial that, up until recently, has resulted in one of the most suc- cessful species recoveries in Australia. We used mitochondrial and nuclear DNA markers to assess the genetic outcomes of trans- located woylie populations. These populations have lost genetic variability, differentiated fxom their source population and the supplementation program on two island populations appears to have failed. We discuss the conservation implications that our re- suits have for managing threatened species, outline some general recommendations for the management of present and future translocations and discuss the appropriate sampling design for the establishment of new populations or captive breeding programs that may mitigate the genetic ＇erosion＇ seen in our study species. This research provides some practical outcomes and a pragmatic understanding of translocation biology. The findings are directly applicable to other translocation programs .

关键词： Bettongia penicillata Macropod translocation supplementation Microsatellites mtDNA

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