检索结果-南通市图书馆

Serrated polyps of the colon and rectum:Remove or not?

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第19期26卷 2276-2285页

作者： wataru sano Daizen Hirata Akira Teramoto Mineo Iwatate Santa Hattori Mikio Fujita Yasushi sano Gastrointestinal Center Sano HospitalHyogo 655-0031Japan

In recent years,the serrated neoplasia pathway where serrated polyps arise as a colorectal cancer has gained considerable attention as a new carcinogenic *** serrated polyps are histopathologically classified into hyperplastic polyps(HPs),sessile serrated lesions,and traditional serrated adenomas;in the serrated neoplasia pathway,the latter two are considered to be *** western countries,all colorectal polyps,including serrated polyps,apart from diminutive rectosigmoid HPs are ***,in Asian countries,the treatment strategy for colorectal serrated polyps has remained ***,in this review,we described the clinicopathological features of colorectal serrated polyps and proposed to remove HPs and sessile serrated lesions≥6 mm in size,and traditional serrated adenomas of any size.

关键词： Hyperplastic polyp Sessile serrated adenoma/polyp Sessile serrated lesion Traditional serrated adenoma Cytological dysplasia Cryptal dysplasia

Post-colonoscopy colorectal cancer rate in the era of highdefinition colonoscopy

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第42期23卷 7609-7617页

作者： Mineo Iwatate Tomoyuki Kitagawa Yasumi Katayama Naohiko Tokutomi Shinichi Ban Santa Hattori Noriaki Hasuike wataru sano Yasushi sano Masaya Tamano Gastrointestinal Center and Institute of Minimally-Invasive Endoscopic Care Sano Hospital Department of Gastroenterology Dokkyo Medical University Koshigaya Hospital Department of Pathology Dokkyo Medical University Koshigaya Hospital

AIM To investigate the post-colonoscopy colorectal cancer(PCCRC) rate for high-definition(HD) colonoscopy compared with that for standard-definition colonoscopy reported *** Using medical records at sano Hospital(SH) and Dokkyo Medical University Koshigaya Hospital(DMUKH), we retrospectively obtained data on consecutive patients diagnosed as having CRC between January 2010 andDecember 2015. The definition of PCCRC was diagnosis of CRC between 7 and 36 mo after initial high-definition colonoscopy that had detected no cancer, and patients were divided into a PCCRC group and a non-PCCRC group. The primary outcome was the rate of PCCRC for HD colonoscopy. The secondary outcomes were factors associated with PCCRC and possible reason for occurrence of early and advanced *** Among 892 CRC patients, 11 were diagnosed as having PCCRC and 881 had non-PCCRC. The PCCRC rate was 1.7%(8/471) at SH and 0.7%(3/421) at DMUKH. In comparison with the non-PCCRC group, the PCCRC group had a significantly higher preponderance of smaller tumors(39 mm vs 19 mm, P = 0.002), a shallower invasion depth(T1 rate, 25.4% vs 63.6%, P = 0.01), a non-polypoid macroscopic appearance(39.0% vs 85.7%, P = 0.02) and an earlier stage(59.7% vs 90.9%, P = 0.03). Possible reasons for PCCRC were "missed or new" in 9 patients(82%), "incomplete resection" in 1(9%), and "inadequate examination'" in 1(9%). Among 9 "missed or new" PCCRC, the leading cause was non-polypoid shape for early PCCRC and blinded location for advanced *** The PCCRC rate for HD colonoscopy was 0.7%-1.7%, being lower than that for standard-definition colonoscopy(1.8%-9.0%) reported previously employing the same methodology.

关键词： Post-colonoscopy colorectal cancer Highdefinition Post-colonoscopy colorectal cancer rate Associated factor Possible explanation

Prospective real-time evaluation of diagnostic performance using endocytoscopy in differentiating neoplasia from nonneoplasia for colorectal diminutive polyps(≤ 5 mm)

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2018年第4期10卷 96-102页

作者： Takahiro Utsumi Yasushi sano Mineo Iwatate Hironori Sunakawa Akira Teramoto Daizen Hirata Santa Hattori wataru sano Noriaki Hasuike Kazuhito Ichikawa Takahiro Fujimori Gastrointestinal Center and Institute of Minimally Invasive Endoscopic Care (iMEC) Sano Hospital Department of Pathology Shinko Hospital

AIM To clarify the diagnostic performance of endocytoscopy for differentiation between neoplastic and nonneoplastic colorectal diminutive *** Patients who underwent endocytoscopy between October and December 2016 at sano Hospital were prospectively recruited. When diminutive polyps(≤5 mm) were detected, the lesions were evaluated by endocytoscopy after being stained with 0.05% crystal violet and 1% methylene blue. The diminutivepolyps were classified into five categories(EC 1 a, 1 b, 2, 3 a, and 3 b). Endoscopists were asked to take a biopsy from any lesion diagnosed as EC1 b(indicator of hyperplastic polyp) or EC2(indicator of adenoma). We have assessed the diagnostic performance of endocytoscopy for EC2 and EC1 b lesions by comparison with the histopathology of the biopsy specimen. RESULTS A total of 39 patients with 63 diminutive polyps were analyzed. All polyps were evaluated by endocytoscopy. The mean polyp size was 3.3 ± 0.9 mm. Among the 63 diminutive polyps, 60 were flat and 3 were pedunculated. The mean time required for EC observation, including the time for staining with crystal violet and methylene blue, was 3.0 ± 1.9 min. Histopathologic evaluation showed that 13 polyps were hyperplastic and 50 were adenomas. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of EC2 for adenoma compared with EC1 b for hyperplastic polyp were 98.0%, 92.3%, 96.8%, 98.0% and 92.3%, respectively. There were only two cases of disagreement between the endoscopic diagnosis made by endocytoscopy and the corresponding histopathological *** Endocytoscopy showed a high diagnostic performance for differentiating between neoplastic and non-neoplastic colorectal diminutive polyps, and therefore has the potential to be used for "real-time histopathology".

关键词： Endocytoscopy Diagnostic performance Diminutive polyp Endocytoscopic classification Realtime histopathology

New application of endocytoscope for histopathological diagnosis of colorectal lesions

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2022年第8期14卷 495-501页

作者： Fumihiro Inoue Daizen Hirata Mineo Iwatate Santa Hattori Mikio Fujita wataru sano Tamotsu Sugai Hiroshi Kawachi Kazuhito Ichikawa Yasushi sano Gastrointestinal Center and Institute of Minimally-invasive Endoscopic Care(i-MEC) Sano HospitalKobe 655-0031HyogoJapan Molecular Diagnostic Pathology Iwate Medical University School of MedicineShiwa-gun 028-3694IwateJapan Department of Pathology Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer ResearchKoto 135-8550TokyoJapan Department of Pathology Noda HospitalNoda 270-0237ChibaJapan

BACKGROUND The endocytoscope with ultra-high magnification(x 520)allows us to observe the cellular structure of the colon epithelium during colonoscopy,known as virtual *** hypothesized that the endocytoscope could directly observe colorectal histopathological specimens and store them as endocyto-pathological images by the endoscopists without a microscope,potentially saving the burden on *** To assess the feasibility of endocyto-pathological images taken by an endoscopist as adequate materials for histopathological *** Three gastrointestinal pathologists were invited and asked to diagnose 40 cases of endocyto-pathological images of colorectal *** case contained seven endocyto-pathological images taken by an endoscopist,consisting of one loupe image,three low-magnification images,and three ultra-high magnification *** participants chose hyperplastic polyp or low-grade adenoma for 20 cases of endocyto-pathological images(10 hyperplastic polyps,and 10 Low-grade adenomas in conventional histopathology)in study 1 and high-grade adenoma/shallow invasive cancer or deep invasive cancer for 20 cases[10 tumor in situ/T1a and 10 T1b]in study *** investigated the agreement between the histopathological diagnosis using the endocyto-pathological images and conventional histopathological *** Agreement between the endocyto-pathological and conventional histopathological diagnosis by the three gastrointestinal pathologists was 100%(95%CI:94.0%–100%)in studies 1 and *** interobserver agreement among the three gastrointestinal pathologists was 100%,and theκcoefficient was 1.00 in both *** Endocyto-pathological images were adequate and reliable materials for histopathological diagnosis.

关键词： Cancer Colon Endocytoscopy Histopathology Specimen

Narrow-band imaging observation of colorectal lesions using NICE classification to avoid discarding significant lesions

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2014年第12期6卷 600-605页

作者： Santa Hattori Mineo Iwatate wataru sano Noriaki Hasuike Hidekazu Kosaka Taro Ikumoto Masahito Kotaka Akihiro Ichiyanagi Chikara Ebisutani Yasuko Hisano Takahiro Fujimori Yasushi sano Gastrointestinal Center and Institute of Minimally Invasive Endoscopic Care Sano Hospital Department of Gastroenterology Kobe Minimally Invasive Treatment Center of Cancer Medical Oncology/Hematology Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Department of Pathology Shinko Hospital

AIM: To assess the risk of failing to detect diminutive and small colorectal cancers with the "resect and discard" ***: Patients who received colonoscopy and polypectomy were recruited in the retrospective study. Probable histology of the polyps was predicted by six colonoscopists by the use of NICE classification. The incidence of diminutive and small colorectal cancersand their endoscopic features were assessed. RESULTS: In total, we found 681 cases of diminutive(1-5 mm) lesions in 402 patients and 197 cases of small(6-9 mm) lesions in 151 patients. Based on pathology of the diminutive and small polyps, 105 and 18 were non-neoplastic polyps, 557 and 154 were low-grade adenomas, 18 and 24 were high-grade adenomas or intramucosal/submucosal(SM) scanty invasive carcinomas, 1 and 1 were SM deeply invasive carcinoma, respectively. The endoscopic features of invasive cancer were classified as NICE type 3 ***: The risk of failing to detect diminutive and small colorectal invasive cancer with the "resect and discard" strategy might be avoided through the use of narrow-band imaging observation with the NICE classification scheme and magnifying endoscopy.

关键词： Image-enhanced endoscopy Narrow-band imaging Resect and discard NICE classification Magnifying endoscope Colonoscopy SM-d

Method to measure tree-ring width,density,elemental composition,and stable carbon and oxygen isotopes using one sample

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第3期35卷 167-174页

作者： Chenxi Xu Yaru Zhao Wenling An Qingyu Zhao Yucheng Liu Masaki sano Takeshi Nakatsuka Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029People's Republic of China CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment Beijing 100044People's Republic of China College of Earth Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049People's Republic of China Graduate School of Environment Studies Nagoya UniversityNagoya 4648601Japan

Tree-ring width(RW),density,elemental com-position,and stable carbon and oxygen isotope(δ^(13)C,δ^(18)O)are widely used as proxies to assess climate change,ecology,and environmental pollution;however,a specific pretreat-ment has been needed for each ***,we developed a method by which each proxy can be measured in the same ***,the sample is polished for ring width *** obtaining the ring width data,the sample is cut to form a 1-mm-thick wood *** sample is then mounted in a vertical sample holder,and gradually scanned by an X-ray ***,the count rates of the fluorescent photons of elements(for chemical characteriza-tion)and a radiographic grayscale image(for wood density)are obtained,*** density and the element content are ***,cellulose is isolated from the 1-mm wood plate by removal of lignin,and *** producing this cellulose plate,cellulose subsamples are separated by knife under the microscope for inter-annual and intra-annual stable carbon and oxygen isotope(δ^(13)C,δ^(18)O)*** on this method,RW,density,elemental composition,δ^(13)C,and δ^(18)O can be measured from the same sample,which reduces sample amount and treatment time,and is helpful for multi-proxy comparison and combination research.

关键词： Tree-ring width Tree-ring density Tree-ring elemental composition Tree-ring stable carbon and oxygenisotopes

Deep carbon recycling viewed from global plate tectonics

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第06期 37-55页

作者： Maoliang Zhang Sheng Xu Yuji sano School of Earth System Science Tianjin University Marine Core Research Institute Kochi University Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute The University of Tokyo

Plate tectonics plays an essential role in the redistribution of life-essential volatile elements between Earth's interior and surface, whereby our planet has been well tuned to maintain enduring habitability over much of its history. Here we present an overview of deep carbon recycling in the regime of modern plate tectonics,with a special focus on convergent plate margins for assessing global carbon mass balance. The up-to-date flux compilation implies an approximate balance between deep carbon outflux and subduction carbon influx within uncertainty but remarkably limited return of carbon to convecting mantle. If correct, carbon would gradually accumulate in the lithosphere over time by（i） massive subsurface carbon storage occurring primarily in continental lithosphere from convergent margins to continental interior and（ii） persistent surface carbon sinks to seafloors sustained by high-flux deep CO2emissions to the atmosphere. Further assessment of global carbon mass balance requires updates on fluxes of subduction-driven carbon recycling paths and reduction in uncertainty of deep carbon outflux. From a global plate tectonics point of view, we particularly emphasize that continental reworking is an important mechanism for remobilizing geologically sequestered carbon in continental crust and sub-continental lithospheric mantle. In light of recent advances,future research is suggested to focus on a better understanding of the reservoirs, fluxes, mechanisms, and climatic effects of deep carbon recycling following an integrated methodology of observation, experiment,and numerical modeling, with the aim of decoding the self-regulating Earth system and its habitability from the deep carbon recycling perspective.

关键词：

A remote sensing approach to estimate the load bearing capacity of soil

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Information Processing in Agriculture 2024年第1期11卷 109-116页

作者： Italo Rômulo Mendes de Souza Edson Eyji sano Renato Paiva de Lima Anderson Rodrigo da Silva Statistics and Geoprocessing Laboratory Instituto Federal GoianoGeraldo Silva Nascimento RoadKm 2.575790-000 UrutaíGoiásBrazil Embrapa Cerrados BR-020 RoadKm 18Mailbox 0822373310-970 PlanaltinaDFBrazil Department of Soil Science ‘Luiz de Queiroz’College of AgricultureUniversity of São PauloAv.Pádua Dias235-AgronomiaPiracicabaSP 13418-900Brazil

Preconsolidation pressure(σp)of soil can be considered as an indicator of the Load Bearing Capacity(LBC),which is the tolerated surface pressure before compaction,often caused by the traffic of agricultural *** this pioneering study,a remote sensing approach was introduced to estimate LBC throughσp from soils of the“Rio Preto”Hydrographic Basin,Bahia State,Brazil,in a monthly time lapse from 2016 to ***,σp is measured by a laborious and time demanding laboratory analysis,making it unfeasible to map large *** innovative methodology of this work consists of combining active–passive satellite data on soil moisture and pedotransfer functions of clay content and water matric potential to obtain geo-located estimates ofσ*** were analysed under different classes of soil use,land cover and slope;95%confidence intervals were built for the time series of mean values of LBC for each *** overall seasonal variation in LBC estimates is similar in areas with annual crops,grasslands and natural vegetation,and flat areas are less affected by soil moisture variations over the year(between seasons).LBC decreased,in general,at about 0.5%a year in flat ***,these areas demand attention,since they occupy 86%of the Basin and are mostly subjected to agricultural soil management and surface pressure by heavy machinery.

关键词： Soil compaction SMAP Preconsolidation stress Brazilian Cerrado

沁水盆地煤层气井排采水的地球化学特征及来源示踪

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

天然气地球科学 2024年

作者：方鲁加陈碧莹能惠 Yuji sano 徐胜 Marine Core Research Institute， Kochi University 天津大学地球系统科学学院

次生生物气与地下水之间存在一定的关系，特别是在煤层气等天然气储层中，了解地下水与次生生物成因甲烷之间的关系对于天然气勘探和开发具有重要意义。基于中国沁水盆地6个区块的57个煤层气井排采水和3个河水样品的化学组成、氢氧同位... 详细信息

次生生物气与地下水之间存在一定的关系，特别是在煤层气等天然气储层中，了解地下水与次生生物成因甲烷之间的关系对于天然气勘探和开发具有重要意义。基于中国沁水盆地6个区块的57个煤层气井排采水和3个河水样品的化学组成、氢氧同位素组成(δ18OH2O和δDH2O)和溶解无机碳(DIC)碳同位素组成(δ13CDIC和Δ14CDIC)，深入剖析了地下水与次生生物成因甲烷之间的复杂关系。研究结果表明：氢氧同位素分布在大气降水线附近，煤层气井排采水主要来源于大气降雨，硫酸盐微生物还原作用是郑庄和阳泉区块氘同位素富集的主要原因。研究区煤层气井排采水化学组成以Na-HCO3型为主，其变化受到水—岩相互作用、阳离子交换等过程的控制。沁水盆地6个研究区块煤层气井排采水的稳定碳同位素呈现高δ13CDIC值(-4.19‰～34.80‰，平均为16.51‰)、且与溶解无机碳含量呈明显正相关关系可能是微生物产甲烷作用的结果。煤层气井排采水中δ13CDIC与SO42-的负相关性以及δDH2O正漂移等指标也指向沁水盆地不同成熟度煤岩中次生生物成因甲烷的广泛存在。δ13CDIC与镜质体反射率(ROmax)的负相关性进一步表明沁水盆地不同成熟度煤层中广泛存在次生生物成因甲烷，且在浅埋藏和成熟度较低的煤层中最为显著。地球化学与微生物学的结合将会进一步阐明次生生物甲烷的形成途径和机制。

关键词：煤层气井排采水水化学特征碳同位素次生生物甲烷沁水盆地