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Particuology 2016年第1期14卷 216-222页

作者： Yuan Zhuang Qisong Lin Li Zhang Lianshun Luo Yuyuan Yao wangyang Lu Wenxing Chen National Engineering Lab of Textile Fiber Materials & Processing Technology Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China

Mesoporous carbon-supported cobalt （Co-MC） catalysts are widely applied as electrode materials for bat- teries. Conversely, the development of Co-MC as bifunctional catalysts for application in organic catalytic reactions and degradation of water contaminants is slower. Herein, the catalyst displayed high activity in the selective oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde under mild conditions, attaining a high selectivity of 92.3%. Factors influencing the catalytic reaction performance were also investigated. Additionally, Co-MC displayed remarkable catalytic activity in degrading dyes relative to the pure metal counterpart. Moreover, the catalyst exhibited excellent reusability, as determined by the cyclic catalytic experiments. The paper demonstrates the potential of Co-MC as a bifunctional catalyst for both toluene selective oxidation and water contaminant degradation.

关键词： Mesoporous carbon Cobalt Bifunctional catalyst Toluene oxidation Dye degradation

Is it possible to foot reflexology for infants with sensorineural hearing loss?

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 1-4页

作者： Min Ai Hang-Hang Zhang Jun-Bang Feng Chuan-Ming Li Wen-Jing Wang meng-Die Hu Department of Anesthesiology Nanan District People's Hospital of ChongqingChongqing 400060China Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery Chongqing Bishan District Maternal and Child Health Care HospitalChongqing 402760China Department of Medical Imaging Chongqing University Central HospitalChongqing 400014China

Foot reflexology is a non-invasive and safe complementary therapy that works by massaging the reflex zones of the feet and exerts systemic or whole-body regulation through meridian nerve *** therapy is commonly used in the treatment of various conditions such as autism and Parkinson's ***,there is limited reporting on the use of foot reflexology therapy for infants with sensorineural hearing loss(SNHL).Currently,there is no definitive conclusion on how foot reflexology therapy can influence *** editorial holds some guiding significance regarding this clinical *** aim is to present physiological evidence of how foot reflexology therapy can impact infants with SNHL,thereby enhancing clinician’s awareness of foot reflexology in treating infants with SNHL.

关键词： Foot reflexology Sensorineural Hearing Loss Future perspectives Limitations Neural conduction

Incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in China,2013

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2017年第6期29卷 471-476页

作者： Bingbing Song Chao Ding wangyang Chen Huixin Sun Maoxiang Zhang Wanqing Chen Tumor Prevention and Treatment Institute Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150086China Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences Harbin 150086China National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China

Objective： Estimating the incidence and mortality rate of cervical cancer became necessary to establish prevention measures and healthy policies. The aim of this study was to estimate the updated incidence and mortality rate of cervical cancer in 2013 in China. Methods： According to the evaluation criteria developed by the National Central Cancer Registry of China, the data submitted from 255 cancer registries met the required standards in 2013. Cervical cancer cases were retrieved from the national database and combined with the 2013 national population data. The age-standardized incidence and mortality rates were based on the demographic structure of the national census 2000 and Segi＇s world population. Results： In 2013, the estimated number of new cases and deaths from cervical cancer were 100,700 and 26,400, respectively. The etude incidence of cervical cancer was 15.17/100,000. The age-standardized incidence rates based on the Chinese standard population （ASIRC） and the world standard population （ASIRW） were I 1.30/100,000 and I0.30/100,000, respectively. The incidence of cervical cancer in urban areas was 15.62/100,000 and the ASIRC was 11.12/100,000. The incidence of cervical cancer in rural areas was 14.65/100,000 and the ASIRC was 11.47/100,000. The mortality rate of cervical cancer was 3.98/100,000. The age-standardized mortality rates based on the Chinese （ASMRC） and world standard populations （ASMRW） were 2.76/100,000 and 2.62/100,000, respectively. The mortality rate of cervical cancer in urban areas was 3.85/100,000 and in rural areas was 4.14/100,000. Cervical cancer incidence and mortality increased with age. Urban areas had a higher incidence of cervical cancer and lower mortality rates when compared with rural areas. Conclusions： Dynamic monitoring of cervical cancer incidence and mortality is the fundamental work of cervical cancer prevention and control. Cervical cancer is a serious issue in women＇s health, and prevention strategies need to be en

关键词： Cervical cancer cancer registration epidemiology

Exploring the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of vegetation changes in subtropical humid karst region under CO2 fertilization

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2025年第1期 65-87页

作者： CHEN meng ZHOU Qiuwen PENG Dawei YAN Weihong School of Geography and Environmental Science Guizhou Normal University Huanjiang Observation and Research Station for Karst Ecosystem Guangxi Key Laboratory of Karst Ecological Processes and Services Institute of Subtropical Agriculture CAS University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal University Forestry Bureau of Shibing County

Terrestrial ecosystems heavily depend on vegetation,which responds to carbon dioxide （CO2） fertilization in hot and humid *** subtropical humid karst region is a hot and humid region;whether and to what extent CO2fertilization affects vegetation changes in such regions remains *** this study,we investigated the degree to which CO2fertilization influences vegetation changes,along with their spatial and temporal differences,in the subtropical humid karst region using time-lag effect analysis,a random forest model,and multiple regression *** showed that CO2fertilization plays an important role in vegetation changes,exhibiting clear spatial variations across different geomorphological zones,with its degree of influence ranging mainly between 11%and 25%.The highest contribution of CO2fertilization was observed in the karst basin and non-karstic region,whereas the lowest contribution was found in the karst plateau *** studies have primarily attributed vegetation changes in subtropical humid karst region to ecological engineering,leading to an overestimation of its contribution to these *** findings of this study enhance the understanding of the mechanism of vegetation changes in humid karst region and provide theoretical and practical insights for ecological and environmental protection in these regions.

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基于图像处理技术的棚室番茄果实识别

农机化研究 2025年第1期47卷 189-193页

作者：陈翠琴孟清成都信息工程大学成都610225 海南职业技术学院工业与信息学院海口570216

我国番茄的产量居世界前列,种植的主要方式为棚室种植,大多采用人工采摘,成本高、效率低,不利于种植产业的发展。为此,提出了一种基于A-ENet模型的图像处理技术,用于棚室番茄果实的识别。A-ENet模型在EfficientNet运行时引入注意力机制... 详细信息

我国番茄的产量居世界前列,种植的主要方式为棚室种植,大多采用人工采摘,成本高、效率低,不利于种植产业的发展。为此,提出了一种基于A-ENet模型的图像处理技术,用于棚室番茄果实的识别。A-ENet模型在EfficientNet运行时引入注意力机制,用于优化深度网络运算结果。EfficientNet通过调整、完善网络的宽度、深度等网络参数提升网络的识别准确率,同时在网络提取输入信号特征时引入注意力机制用于捕捉输入信号特征的权重信息,主动忽略环境因素对目标信号的干扰。A-ENet模型能够解决由于识别目标之间的细微差异产生的识别错误的问题,且能够减少随机环境因素对识别过程的干扰,提高识别成功率,对棚室番茄果实识别问题起到积极的影响作用。实验结果表明:所提出的基于图像处理技术的A-ENet模型能够构建出效率更高、鲁棒性更强的目标识别系统。

关键词：番茄果实 EfficientNet 注意力机制图像处理技术深度网络

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Double [5]carbohelicene: facile synthesis, chiroptical properties,isomerization study, and lasing application

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 233-240页

作者： Peipei Liu Yantong Li meng-Xiang Wu Hao Kang Xiao-Li Zhao Lin Xu Linlin Liu Xiaodong Li Junfeng Fang Zhiwei Fang Ya Cheng Hai-Bo Yang Huakang Yu Xueliang Shi State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical ProcessesSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of Technology Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials & Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials & Devices South China University of Technology School of Physics and Electronic Science Engineering Research Center of Nanophotonics & Advanced Instrument Ministry of EducationEast China Normal University State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy School of Physics and Electronic Science East China Normal University

Double carbohelicenes have attracted considerable attention due to their aesthetic structures, distinct π-conjugation extension, inherent chirality, and intriguing optical and electronic properties. Herein, the concise de novo synthesis of a new double[5]carbohelicene 1 together with its chiroptical properties, isomerization process and lasing application is presented. 1 was synthesized by a simple protocol involving the formation of a 6,6′-bipentacene as the key intermediate. It is worth noting that1 existed as two diastereomers 1-PP/MM and 1-PM, which were successfully isolated and unambiguously confirmed by Xray crystallography. The optical resolution of the racemic 1-PP/MM was successfully achieved by chiral-phase highperformance liquid chromatography（HPLC）, and 1-PP and 1-MM were characterized by circular dichroism. Interestingly, it was found that 1-PP/MM could be completely isomerized to 1-PM upon heating, and the detailed thermodynamics and kinetics of the isomerization process were systematically investigated. 1-PM exhibited deep-red luminescence with emission maximum at 723 nm and fluorescence quantum yield as high as 32.95%. Consequently, we can showcase the lasing application of 1-PM by doping with epoxy resin to assemble a bottle microlaser spontaneously, which the lasing wavelength is 796.6 nm at a threshold of 0.8 m J cm-2. We believe that our studies, including the facile synthesis methodology, detailed isomerization studies, and lasing application, will shed some light on the design and synthesis of novel carbohelical systems with more functions.

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基于课程理解的对话教研:破解课改困境的一个新视角

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北京教育学院学报 2025年第1期39卷 62-66页

作者：孟青北京市朝阳区教育科学研究院小学教育研究部北京100021

教研制度在中国基础教育课程改革中发挥了不可替代的作用。面对新时代的挑战,基于课程理解理论提出对话教研,即要突破教研主体局限,从单一到多元;突破教研目标局限,从忠实执行到理解创生;突破教研方式局限,从单向传递到对话共生,从而破... 详细信息

教研制度在中国基础教育课程改革中发挥了不可替代的作用。面对新时代的挑战,基于课程理解理论提出对话教研,即要突破教研主体局限,从单一到多元;突破教研目标局限,从忠实执行到理解创生;突破教研方式局限,从单向传递到对话共生,从而破解当前课程改革的困境,推进课程改革落地。

关键词：课程理解教研制度对话教研

工业机器人应用与供应链效率提升——基于供应链治理与营运效率的双重视角

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华东经济管理 2025年第1期39卷 117-128页

作者：孟庆伟胡林杉同济大学经济与管理学院上海200092

文章基于2011—2019年中国A股上市企业财务数据,研究工业机器人应用对企业供应链效率的影响。研究发现:工业机器人应用显著提高了企业供应链效率,该结果在一系列稳健性检验中得到验证;机制分析表明,工业机器人应用通过供应链治理渠道和... 详细信息

文章基于2011—2019年中国A股上市企业财务数据,研究工业机器人应用对企业供应链效率的影响。研究发现:工业机器人应用显著提高了企业供应链效率,该结果在一系列稳健性检验中得到验证;机制分析表明,工业机器人应用通过供应链治理渠道和营运效率渠道来提高供应链效率,在中西部地区、传统行业、竞争性行业、高市场优势地位、高资产专用性和高职工薪酬企业中作用更明显;进一步研究表明,工业机器人应用存在正向的供应链溢出效应,并可以实现兼顾供应链安全的效率提升。本研究为进一步优化工业机器人应用的相关政策制定和构建高质量供应链体系提供了政策启示。

关键词：工业机器人应用供应链效率供应链治理营运效率关系理论动态能力理论

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miRNA-21-5p is an important contributor to the promotion of injured peripheral nerve regeneration using hypoxia-pretreated bone marrow-derived neural crest cells

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 277-290页

作者： meng Cong Jing-Jing Hu Yan Yu Xiao-Li Li Xiao-Ting Sun Li-Ting Wang Xia Wu Ling-Jie Zhu Xiao-Jia Yang Qian-Ru He Fei Ding Hai-Yan Shi School of Medicine Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education and Coinnovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Physiology Jiangsu Health Vocational CollegeNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Clinical Medicine Center of Tissue Engineering and Nerve Injury Repair Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Our previous study found that rat bone marrow–derived neural crest cells(acting as Schwann cell progenitors)have the potential to promote long-distance nerve ***-based therapy can enhance peripheral nerve repair and regeneration through paracrine bioactive factors and intercellular ***,the complex contributions of various types of soluble cytokines and extracellular vesicle cargos to the secretome remain *** investigate the role of the secretome and extracellular vesicles in repairing damaged peripheral nerves,we collected conditioned culture medium from hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cells,and found that it significantly promoted the repair of sensory neurons damaged by oxygen-glucose *** mRNA expression of trophic factors was highly expressed in hypoxia-pretreated neural crest *** performed RNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis and found that miR-21-5p was enriched in hypoxia-pretreated extracellular vesicles of neural crest ***,to further clarify the role of hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cell extracellular vesicles rich in miR-21-5p in axonal growth and regeneration of sensory neurons,we used a microfluidic axonal dissociation model of sensory neurons in vitro,and found that hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cell extracellular vesicles promoted axonal growth and regeneration of sensory neurons,which was greatly dependent on loaded ***,we constructed a miR-21-5p-loaded neural conduit to repair the sciatic nerve defect in rats and found that the motor and sensory functions of injured rat hind limb,as well as muscle tissue morphology of the hind limbs,were obviously *** findings suggest that hypoxia-pretreated neural crest extracellular vesicles are natural nanoparticles rich in ***-21-5p is one of the main contributors to promoting nerve regeneration by the neural crest cell *** helps to explain the mechanism of action of the secretome and e

关键词： axotomy cell-free therapy conditioned medium extracellular vesicles hypoxic preconditioning microRNA oxygen-glucose deprivation peripheral nerve injury Schwann cell precursors

Species and Distribution of Rice Root Nematode in Yunnan Province, China

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2004年第8期3卷 598-603页

作者： HUXian-qi YUMin LINLi-fei wangyang YUSheng-fu KeyLaboratoryforPlantPathologyofYunnanProvince YunnanAgriculturalUniversityKunming650201P.R.China

Rice root nematodes, Hirschmanniella spp. parasitize in the roots of rice and water plantspread widely. Ten species of the genus Hirschmanniella Luc et Goody, 1964 (Nemata:Pratylenchidae) collected from the root of rice in Yunnan Province are reported. They areH. belli, H. caudacrena, H. diversa, H. gracilis, H. imamuri, H. mexicana, H. microtyla,H. mucronata, H. oryzae and H. spinicaudata, including seven species of importantpathogenic nematodes of rice and two dominant species H. oryzae and H. imamari. Generally,the trend of species composition pattern is H. oryzae and H. imamari, which is a commoncomposition pattern in the world, but the species composition mode varies with thedifference of altitude and latitude. Their distribution relates to altitude and latitudeclosely, and also to the type of rice, such as indica or japonica rice.

关键词： Oryza sativa Hirschmanniella spp. Species Distribution