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Pgant4 and Tango1 Mediate Anoxia and Reoxygenation Injury

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2020年第12期36卷 1552-1557页

作者： Qingqing Du Nastasia KHLim Yiling Xia wangchao xu Qichao Zhang Liyao Zhang Fude Huang Wenan Wang Department of Neurology Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 202150China Department of Neurology Xinhua Hospital Chongming Branch Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 202150China Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica University of the Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute University of the Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Nuo-beta Pharmaceutical Technology(Shanghai)Co.Ltd Shanghai 201210China Institute of Neuroscience University of the Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China Sino-Danish College University of the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Dear Editor,Diseases caused by ischemia,including coronary artery disease and stroke,are a leading cause of death worldwide[1].Restoration of the blood and oxygen supply after restriction also causes tissue damage by activating a number of pathological pathways,such as inflammatory,oxidative stress,and cell death pathways that are mediated by microRNAs and hypoxia-inducible factors[1,2].

关键词： death damage ischemia

Trans-synaptic transmission of alpha-synuclein

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Trans-synaptic transmission of alpha-synuclein

中国神经科学学会第十届全国学术会议

作者： wangchao xu Jin xu Laboratory of Mechanisms of Neurodegenerative Diseases Institute of NeuroscienceChinese Academy of Sciences

Objective-Synuclein is a key component of Lewy body,which is a pathological hallmark in Parkinson’s disease（PD）.Recent studies have suggested that a-synuclein can propagate in the brain with time and cause the spreading of a-synuclein *** inter-neuronal transmission of a-synuclein has been demonstrated in vitro,the exact molecular and cellular mechanisms are not ***,the direct evidence showing the trans-synaptic transmission of a-synuclein is still *** current study aims to explore the trans-synaptic transmission of a-synuclein in *** We have established a transgenic a-synuclein drosophila model,and used the olfactory circuit to examine the trans-synaptic transmission of a-synuclein in *** Our studies have shown that a-synuclein expressed exclusively in the primary olfactory sensory neurons can be transmitted to the projection neurons via synaptic *** transmission is affected by age and neuronal *** Our studies have provided the first demonstration of the trans-synaptic transmission of a-synuclein in vivo using the drosophila olfactory circuit as an innovative *** depth study is ongoing to further characterize the regulation of this event.

关键词： Parkinson’s disease alpha-synculein transmission

来源： cnki会议评论

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cnki会议

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脑奖赏系统研究进展

广州医药 2008年第2期39卷 1-2页

作者：许望超四川大学华西基础医学与法医学院四川成都610041

随着毒品成瘾和停药反应等现象的增多,对其机制的研究也越来越广泛,其中最重要的就是脑奖赏系统,它几乎参与了所有成瘾行为,而中脑腹侧被盖区,伏隔核和多巴胺是该系统最主要的组成部分,本文将对此研究进展作一概述。

关键词：中脑腹侧被盖区伏隔核多巴胺

Selenium deficiency exacerbates ROS/ER stress mediated pyroptosis and ferroptosis induced by bisphenol A in chickens thymus

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 13-26页

作者： Kun Wang xu Shi Hongjin Lin Tong xu Shiwen xu College of Veterinary Medicine Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China Key Laboratory of the Provincial Education Department of Heilongjiang for Common Animal Disease Prevention and Treatment Harbin 150030China

Bisphenol A(BPA)is an industrial pollutant that can cause immune *** acts as an antioxidant,as selenium deficiency often accompanies oxidative stress,resulting in organ *** study is the first to demonstrate that BPA and/or selenium deficiency induce pyroptosis and ferroptosis-mediated thymic injury in chicken and chicken lymphoma cell(MDCC-MSB-1)via oxidative stress-induced endoplasmic reticulum(ER)*** established a broiler chicken model of BPA and/or selenium deficiency exposure and collected thymus samples as research subjects after 42 *** results demonstrated that BPA or selenium deficiency led to a decrease in antioxidant enzyme activities(T-AOC,CAT,and GSH-Px),accumulation of peroxides(H2O2 and MDA),significant upregulation of ER stress-relatedmarkers(GRP78,IER 1,PERK,EIF-2α,ATF4,and CHOP),a significant increase in iron ion levels,significant upregulation of pyroptosis-related gene(NLRP3,ASC,Caspase1,GSDMD,IL-18 and IL-1β),significantly increase ferroptosis-related genes(TFRC,COX2)and downregulate GPX4,HO-1,FTH,*** vitro experiments conducted in MDCC-MSB-1 cells confirmed the results,demonstrating that the addition of antioxidant(NAC),ER stress inhibitor(TUDCA)and pyroptosis inhibitor(Vx765)alleviated oxidative stress,endoplasmic reticulum stress,pyroptosis,and ***,this study concludes that the combined effects of oxidative stress and ER stress mediate pyroptosis and ferroptosis in chicken thymus induced by BPA exposure and selenium deficiency.

关键词： Bisphenol A Selenium deficiency ROS/ER stress Pyroptosis Ferroptosis Thymic injury

Reducing the measurement errors in nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers

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维普期刊数据库

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期68卷 60-66页

作者： Guo-Fu xu Department of Physics Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China

Nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers serve as the physical platform for nonadiabatic holonomic quantum *** quantum computation has entered the noisy intermediate-scale era,building accurate intermediate-scale nonadiabatic holo-nomic quantum computers is clearly *** that measurements are the sole means of extracting information,they play an indispensable role in nonadiabatic holonomic quantum ***,developing methods to reduce measurement errors in nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers is of great ***,while much attention has been given to the research on nonadiabatic holonomic gates,the research on reducing measurement errors in nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers is severely *** this study,we propose a measurement error reduction method tailored for intermediate-scale nonadiabatic holonomic quantum *** reason we say this is because our method can not only reduce the measurement errors in the computer but also be useful in mitigating errors originating from nonadiabatic holonomic *** these features,our method significantly advances the construction of accurate intermediate-scale nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers.

关键词： quantum holonomy quantum computation measurement errors

Analysis of vibration response characteristics of subway station and superstructure with hard combination

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2025年第1期24卷 271-281页

作者： Jia Jinglong xu Weiping Liu xu Wei Yong Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering Ministry of EducationSchool of Civil EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geotechnics and Tunnelling Chengdu 610031China China Railway Eryuan Chongqing Survey and Design Institute Co.Ltd. Chongqing 400023China

The vibration response and noise caused by subway trains can affect the safety and comfort of *** study the dynamic response characteristics of subway stations and superstructures under train loads with a hard combination,a numerical model is developed in this *** indoor model test verified the accuracy of the numerical *** influence laws of different hard combinations,train operating speeds and modes were studied and evaluated *** results show that the frequency corresponding to the peak vibration acceleration level of each floor of the superstructure property is concentrated at 10–20 *** vibration response decreases in the high-frequency parts and increases in the lowfrequency parts with increasing distance from the ***,the factors,such as train operating speed,operating mode,and hard combination type,will affect the vibration of the *** vibration response under the reversible operation of the train is greater than that of the unidirectional *** operating speed of the train is proportional to its vibration *** vibration amplification area appears between the middle and the top of the superstructure at a higher train *** vibration acceleration level will exceed the limit value of relevant regulations,and vibration-damping measures are *** the scope of application,this study provides some suggestions for constructing subway stations and superstructures.

关键词： subway station superstructure vibration response hard combination

Enantio-divergent C–H borylation with two different ligands from a single chiral source

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 226-232页

作者： Rongrong Du Senmiao xu State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material TechnologyMinistry of EducationHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Reported here is an iridium-catalyzed enantio-divergent C(sp^(3))–H borylation ofα-gem-dimethyl groups of trifluoromethyl ketone-derived hydrazones to construct a series of acyclic all-carbon quaternary stereocenters with a high level of chiral *** different chiral bidentate boryl ligands from a common chiral source not only can switch the enantioselectivity but also are complementary in terms of the substrate scope.

关键词： asymmetric catalysis C–H borylation all-carbon quaternary stereocenters synthetic methods

Aquaporin-4-IgG-seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders:progress of experimental models based on disease pathogenesis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 354-365页

作者： Li xu Huiming xu Changyong Tang Department of Neurology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders are neuroinflammatory demyelinating disorders that lead to permanent visual loss and motor *** date,no effective treatment exists as the exact causative mechanism remains ***,experimental models of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders are essential for exploring its pathogenesis and in screening for therapeutic *** most patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders are seropositive for IgG autoantibodies against aquaporin-4,which is highly expressed on the membrane of astrocyte endfeet,most current experimental models are based on aquaporin-4-IgG that initially targets *** experimental models have successfully simulated many pathological features of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders,such as aquaporin-4 loss,astrocytopathy,granulocyte and macrophage infiltration,complement activation,demyelination,and neuronal loss;however,they do not fully capture the pathological process of human neuromyelitis optica spectrum *** this review,we summarize the currently known pathogenic mechanisms and the development of associated experimental models in vitro,ex vivo,and in vivo for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders,suggest potential pathogenic mechanisms for further investigation,and provide guidance on experimental model *** addition,this review summarizes the latest information on pathologies and therapies for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders based on experimental models of aquaporin-4-IgG-seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders,offering further therapeutic targets and a theoretical basis for clinical trials.

关键词： aquaporin-4 experimental model neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder pathogenesis

Cu gradient design to attain high efficient solution-processed CuIn（S,Se）2 solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 213-222页

作者： xuejun xu Rutao Meng Yue Liu Han xu Jianpeng Li Yi Zhang Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials and Cells and Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Optoelectronics Technology Ministry of Education Nankai University

Solution-processed chalcopyrite solar cells are widely regarded as a promising alternative method in reducing the cost compared with vacuum-based *** is noted that the absorber layer usually needs to be prepared under a high insert pressure（～1.6 atm） to suppress element loss or under a mild pressure but additional surface etching is needed for fabricating high efficient solar ***,a copper gradient structured precursor is proposed to prepare CuIn（S,Se）2（CISSe） film under a mild pressure（1.1 atm）.The designed gradient Cu not only promotes crystal grain growth and tailors the defects,but also avoids the surface etching of the formed CISSe film for the fabrication of high efficient solar ***,Cu gradient design decreases the conduction band offset of heterojunction,boosting the carriers transport across the p-n ***,a 13,35% efficient CISSe solar cell,comparable to the high efficient CISSe solar cell prepared by this method under high pressure or with film surface etching,is *** work provides a facile pathway to fabricate high efficient solution-processed chalcopyrite solar cell,avoiding high selenization pressure and film etching,and shows huge potential for solutionprocessed copper-based solar cells.

关键词： Band alignment Carrier transport CISSe Crystal grain growth Cu gradient Defect passivation