检索结果-南通市图书馆

Collembolans maintain a core microbiome responding to diverse soil ecosystems

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第1期6卷 33-46页

作者： Zhe-Lun Liu Dong Zhu Yi-Fei wang Yong-Guan Zhu min qiao State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China

The unique gut habitat led to a core intestinal micro-biome in diverse soil *** collembolan guts may help eliminate soil ***-selection carried more weight on community assembly of gut *** invertebrates are widely distributed in the ecosystem and are essential for soil ecological ***-brate gut microbiome plays an important role in host health and has been considered as a hidden microbial ***,little is known about how gut microbiome in soil invertebrates respond to diverse soil *** on a laboratory microcosm experiment,we characterized the assembling of microbiome of soil collembolans(Folsomia candida)from six representative regions of the soil ecosystem which they *** showed that collembolan gut microbial communities differed significantly from their surrounding soil microbial communities.A dominant core gut microbiome was identified in gut *** analyses indicated that deterministic process dominated in the community assembly of collembolan gut *** results further demonstrate a dominant contribution of host selection in shaping gut *** is also worthy to mention that pathogens,such as common agricultural phytopathogenic fungi Fusarium,were involved in core microbiome,indicating that collembolans could act as vectors of *** results unravelled the existence of gut core microbiome of collembolans in soil ecosystems and provided new insights for under-standing the crucial role of gut microbiome of soil fauna in maintaining microbial biodiversity and stability of soil ecosystems.

关键词： gut microbiome collembolan core microbiome community assembly

Pricing Guaranteed minimum Death Benefits with Dollar Cost Averaging Under Time-changed Le′vy Models

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年

作者： Jia-ming wang Mei-qiao AI Zhi-min ZHANG College of Mathematics and Statistics Chongqing University

In this paper, we propose an efficient and accurate method for pricing Guaranteed minimum Death Benefit (GMDB) under time-changed Le′vy processes. Suppose that the GMDB payoff depends on a dollar cost averaging (DCA) style periodic investment, and the activity rate process in stochastic time change is modeled by a square-root process. We develop a recursive method to derive the closed form valuation formula by using the frame duality projection method. Numerical examples are reported for demonstrating the effectiveness of our approach and illustrating the interplay between contract parameters and the valuation.

关键词：

Cornus officinalis with high pressure wine steaming enhanced anti-hepatic fibrosis: Possible through SIRT3-AMPK axis

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第5期14卷 758-771页

作者： Xin Han Yan Ning Xinyue Dou Yiwen wang Qiyuan Shan Kao Shi Zeping wang Chuan Ding min Hao Kuilong wang Mengyun Peng Haodan Kuang qiao Yang Xianan Sang Gang Cao School of Pharmacy Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou311400China

Cornus officinalis,a medicinal and edible plant known for its liver-nourishing properties,has shown promise in inhibiting the activation of hepatic stellate cells(HSCs),crucial indicators of hepatic fibrosis,especially when processed by high pressure wine steaming(HPWS).Herein,this study aims to investigate the regulatory effects of cornus officinalis,both in its raw and HPWS forms,on inflammation and apoptosis in liver fibrosis and their underlying *** vivo liver fibrosis models were established by subcutaneous injection of CCl4,while in vitro HSCs were exposed to transforming growth factor-b(TGF-b).These findings demonstrated that cornus officinalis with HPWS conspicuously ameliorated histopathological injury,reduced the release of proinflammatory factors,and decreased collagen deposition in CCl4-induced rats compared to its raw *** ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometer(UHPLC-QTOF-MS)combined with network analysis,we identified that the pharmacological effects of the changed components of cornus officinalis before and after HPWS,primarily centered on the adenosine phosphate(AMP)-activated protein kinase(AMPK)*** note,cornus officinalis activated AMPK and sirtuin 3(SIRT3),promoting the apoptosis of activated HSCs through the caspase cascade by regulating caspase3,caspase6 and *** interfering RNA(siRNA)experiments showed that cornus officinalis could regulate AMPK activity and its mediated-apoptosis through *** conclusion,cornus officinalis exhibited the ability to reduce inflammation and apoptosis,with the SIRT3-AMPK signaling pathway identified as a potential mechanism underlying the synergistic effect of cornus officinalis with HPWS on anti-liver fibrosis.

关键词： Liver fibrosis SIRT3 Cornus officinalis AMPK Caspase6

Disease Burden and Costs Associated with Multiple Sclerosis in China:A Cross-sectional Analysis of Nationwide Survey Data

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第4期40卷 533-538页

作者： Yusheng Jia Xuanqi qiao Jin Zhao Hainan Li Shanlian Hu min Hu Department of Health Economics School of Public HealthFudan UniversityShanghai200032China National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment Fudan UniversityShanghai200032China

DearEditors,Multiple sclerosis(MS)is a chronic,autoimmune neurological disorder characterized by inflammatory demyelination of the central nervous system;it is associated with reduced mobility,cognitive impairment,and numerous comorbidities[1].Global MS incidence(2.1 per 100,000 person-years)and prevalence(30.1 per 100,000)have increased in recent years,and its prevalence is notably higher in Western countries,ranging from~30 to 200 cases per 100,000[2].In China,recent epidemiological research has shown that the crude prevalence was 2.44 per 100,000 in 2016[3],and the age-and sex-adjusted incidence was 0.235 per 100,000 person-years[4].Despite the relatively low prevalence compared with the global average,China has extensively addressed the well-being of over 30,000 MS patients,enrolling MS in China's First National List of Rare Diseases in 2018.

关键词： prevalence impairment autoimmune

Synthesis,chemical bonding and reactivity of new medium-sized polyarsenides

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 497-501页

作者： Xu-Hui Yue Xiang-Wen Zhang Hui-min He Lei qiao Zhong-ming Sun State Key Laboratory of Element-Organic Chemistry Tianjin Key Lab for Institution Rare Earth Materials and ApplicationsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Department of Physics Institute of Computational and Applied PhysicsTaiyuan Normal UniversityJinzhong 030619China

Gaining an understanding of the growth mechanism from single atoms to clusters and bulk materials continues to present a ***,it is important to explore the evolving trends of clusters in the structure and properties during the size *** this work,we report the synthesis and characterization of two medium-sized chain-like polyarsenic anions.[As_(21)]^(3-)represents a trimeric example of polyarsenic anion assembled through oxidative coupling of As_(7)^(3-)*** anion As_(18)^(4-)included in[As_(18)MO_(2)(CO)_(8)]^(4-)is regarded as formed by two realgar-type As_(8)subunits connected by a dinuclear AsAs *** As_(18)cluster was previously predicted by theory,and this is the first time successfully synthesized using wet chemistry ***,small-sized polyarsenides As_(2)^(2-)and As_(10)^(2-)were found in compound[K(18-crown-6)]_(3)[As_(10)]_(0.5)[As_(4){Mo(CO)_(3)}_(2)]_(0.5)·*** these,the former exhibits coordination with metal ***-crystal X-ray diffraction combined with quantum chemical calculations revealed the formation of double bonded As_(2)^(2-)stabilized by metal carbonyl *** work demonstrates a novel synthetic approach for the preparation of new polyarsenides and highlights their intriguing bonding characteristics,laying the foundation for the synthesis of such compounds and paving the way for their potential applications.

关键词： Polyarsenide Zintl anions Chain-like cluster DFT calculations AdNDP

The evolution and functional divergence of 10 Apolipoprotein D-like genes in Nilaparvata lugens

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 91-105页

作者： Jia-Bao Lu Peng-Peng Ren qiao Li Fang He Zhong-Tian Xu Sai-Nan wang Jian-Ping Chen Jun-min Li Chuan-Xi Zhang Citrus Research Institute Southwest University/Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesNational Engineering Research Center for CitrusChongqingChina Technology Center of Wuhan Customs District HubeiChina Institute of Insect Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina

Apolipoprotein D(ApoD),a member of the lipocalin superfamily of proteins,is involved in lipid transport and stress *** only a single copy of the ApoD gene is found in humans and some other vertebrates,there are typically several ApoD-like genes in *** date,there have been relatively few studies that have examined the evolution and functional differentiation of ApoD-like genes in insects,particularly hemi-metabolous *** this study,we identified 10 ApoD-like genes(NlApoD1−10)with distinct spatiotemporal expression patterns in Nilaparvata lugens(BPH),which is an important pest of ***1−10 were found to be distributed on 3 chromosomes in a tandem array of NlApoD1/2,NlApoD3−5,and NlApoD7/8,and show sequence and gene structural divergence in the coding regions,indicating that multiple gene duplication events occurred during *** analysis revealed that NlApoD1−10 can be clustered into 5 clades,with NlApoD3−5 and NlApoD7/8 potentially evolving exclusively in the Delphacidae *** screening using an RNA interference approach revealed that only NlApoD2 was essential for BPH development and survival,whereas NlApoD4/5 are highly expressed in testes,and might play roles in ***,stress response analysis revealed that NlApoD3−5/9,NlApoD3−5,and NlApoD9 were up-regulated after treatment with lipopolysaccharide,H2O2,and ultraviolet-C,respectively,indicating their potential roles in stress resistance.

关键词： Apolipoprotein D BPH evolution functional divergence gene duplication NIApoD

Monte Carlo method for evaluation of surface emission rate measurement uncertainty

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 126-136页

作者： Yuan-qiao Li min Lin Li-Jun Xu Rui Luo Yu-He Zhang Qian-Xi Ni Yun-Tao Liu China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing102413China National Key Laboratory for Metrology and Calibration Techniques Beijing102413China Department of Radiation Oncology Hunan Cancer HospitalChangsha410031China The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine Central South UniversityChangsha410031China

The aim of this study is to evaluate the uncertainty of 2πα and 2πβ surface emission rates using the windowless multiwire proportional counter *** study used the Monte Carlo method (MCM) to validate the conventional Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM) method.A dead time measurement model for the two-source method was established based on the characteristics of a single-channel measurement system,and the voltage threshold correction factor measurement function was indirectly obtained by fitting the threshold correction *** uncertainty in the surface emission rate was calculated using the GUM method and the law of propagation of *** MCM provided clear definitions for each input quantity and its uncertainty distribution,and the simulation training was realized with a complete and complex mathematical *** results of the surface emission rate uncertainty evaluation for four radioactive plane sources using both methods showed the uncertainty’s consistency E_(n)<0.070 for the comparison of each source,and the uncertainty results of the GUM were all lower than those of the ***,the MCM has a more objective evaluation process and can serve as a validation tool for GUM results.

关键词： Surface emission rate Monte Carlo method Metrology Probability distribution function Dead time Low-energy loss correction Least-squares method

Amorphous NiMo_(3)S_(13)/nickel foam integrated anode for lithium-ion batteries

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 438-446页

作者： ming-Xin Shi min Wu Shan-Shan Xiao Shan-Ping Liu Rui-Qi Yao Ying-Qi Li Yong-Hui wang Yang-Guang Li Hua-qiao Tan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of ministry of Education Faculty of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China School of Materials Science and Engineering Jilin Jianzhu UniversityChangchun 130118China Institute Charles Gerhardt Montpellier Universite de MontpellierCentre National de la Recherche Scientifi quePlace E.Bataillon34095 Montpellier Cedex 05France

Although crystalline anode materials with long-range ordered lattice structure are in favor of facilitating the electron transfer,their structures are easily disrupted during long-term cycling due to the continuous embedding/de-embedding of lithium *** contrast,the amorphous materials have abundant defects and lithium ion storage sites,refl ecting a superior reaction kinetics and long-term cycling ***,we synthesize an integrated hybrid anode by in-situ loading amorphous NiMo_(3)S_(13)nanosheets on nickel foam *** ting from the introduction of Ni^(2+)that amorphizes the molybdenumsulfur clusters,the assembled lithium ion battery based on the integrated NiMo_(3)S_(13)/nickel foam anode delivers a specifi c capacity up to 1659 mA·h·g^(−1)at a current density of 0.6 A·g^(−1)and exhibits superior rate/cycling performance.

关键词： Molybdenum-sulfur clusters Amorphous Integrated anode Crystalline Lithium-ion batteries

Dimensional regulation in gigantic molybdenum blue wheels featuring{(W)Mo5}motifs for enhanced proton conductivity

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8261-8268页

作者： Yu-Lun Wu Jing Du Hai-Ying Zhang ming-Jun Hou qiao-Yue Li Wei-Chao Chen Kui-Zhan Shao Bo Zhu Chao Qin Xin-Long wang Zhong-min Su Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of ministry of Education Department of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry EducationTesting and Analysis CenterCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials Institute of Theoretical ChemistryCollege of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130021China

Dimensional regulation in polyoxometalates is an effective strategy during the design and synthesis of polyoxometalates-based high proton conductors,but it is not available to ***,the precise regulation of dimensionality has been realized in an unprecedented gigantic molybdenum blue wheel family featuring pentagonal{(W)Mo5}motifs through optimizing the molar ratio of Mo/W,including[Gd_(2)Mo_(124)W_(14)O_(422)(H_(2)O)62]38-(0D-{Mo_(124)W_(14)},1),[Mo_(126)W_(14)O441(H_(2)O)51]^(70-)(1D-{Mo_(126)W_(14)}n,2),and[Mo_(124)W_(14)O_(430)(H_(2)O)50]60-(2D-{Mo_(124)W_(14)}n,3).Such important{(W)Mo5}structural motif brings new reactivity into gigantic Mo blue *** are different numbers and sites of{Mo2}defects in each wheel-shaped monomer in 1-3,which leads to the monomers of 2 and 3 to form 1D and 2D architectures via Mo-O-Mo covalent bonds driven by{Mo2}-mediated H_(2)O ligands substitution process,respectively,thus achieving the controllable dimensional *** expected,the proton conductivity of 3 is 10 times higher than that of 1 and 1.7 times higher than that of *** continuous proton hopping sites in 2D network are responsible for the enhanced proton conductivity with lower activation *** study highlights that this dimensional regulation approach remains great potential in preparing polyoxometalates-based high proton conductive materials.

关键词： polyoxometalate molybdenum blue wheels Mo/W mixed-addenda polyoxometalates dimensional regulation proton conduction