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Storage time affects the level and diagnostic efficacy of plasma biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2373-2381页

作者： Lifang Zhao Mingkai zhang Qimeng Li Xuemin wang Jie lu Ying Han Yanning Cai Department of Clinical Biobank Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Geriatric Medical Research Center BeijingChina Department of Neurology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative diseases Ministry of EducationBeijingChina School of Biomedical Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikouHainan ProvinceChina Center of Alzheimer’s Disease Beijing Institute for Brain DisordersBeijingChina National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases BeijingChina Institute of Biomedical Engineering Shenzhen Bay LaboratoryGaoke Innovation CenterShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurobiology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Several promising plasma biomarker proteins,such as amyloid-β(Aβ),tau,neurofilament light chain,and glial fibrillary acidic protein,are widely used for the diagnosis of neurodegenerative ***,little is known about the long-term stability of these biomarker proteins in plasma samples stored at-80°*** aimed to explore how storage time would affect the diagnostic accuracy of these biomarkers using a large *** samples from 229 cognitively unimpaired individuals,encompassing healthy controls and those experiencing subjective cognitive decline,as well as 99 patients with cognitive impairment,comprising those with mild cognitive impairment and dementia,were acquired from the Sino Longitudinal Study on Cognitive Decline *** samples were stored at-80°C for up to 6 years before being used in this *** results showed that plasma levels of Aβ42,Aβ40,neurofilament light chain,and glial fibrillary acidic protein were not significantly correlated with sample storage ***,the level of total tau showed a negative correlation with sample storage ***,in individuals without cognitive impairment,plasma levels of total protein and tau phosphorylated protein threonine 181(p-tau181)also showed a negative correlation with sample storage *** was not observed in individuals with cognitive ***,we speculate that the diagnostic accuracy of plasma p-tau181 and the p-tau181 to total tau ratio may be influenced by sample storage ***,caution is advised when using these plasma biomarkers for the identification of neurodegenerative diseases,such as Alzheimer's ***,in cohort studies,it is important to consider the impact of storage time on the overall results.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid-β diagnostic ability glial fibrillary acidic protein neurodegeneration neurofilament light chain plasma biomarkers single molecule array storage time tau

Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify CLC-2 as a drug target for anti-herpesvirus therapy:tackling herpesvirus drug resistance

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 515-526页

作者： Fayu Yang Nan Wei Shuo Cai Jing Liu Qingping Lan Hao zhang lu Shang Bo Zheng Mi wang Yingchun Liu Lifang zhang Chenzhong Fei Wu Tong Changlong Liu Ersheng Kuang Guangzhi Tong feng Gu Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShanghai 200241China Key Laboratory of Veterinary Chemical Drugs and Pharmaceutics Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsShanghai 200241China State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention College of Veterinary MedicineLanzhou UniversityLanzhou Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesLanzhou 730000China Institute of Human Virology Zhongshan School of MedicineSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China School of Medicine Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The emergence of drug resistance to virus(i.e.,acyclovir(ACV)to herpesviruses)has been termed one of the common clinical issues,emphasizing the discovery of new antiviral *** address it,a genome-wide clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)screening was performed in mouse haploid embryonic stem cells infected with pseudorabies virus(PRV),anα-herpesvirus causing human and pig *** results demonstrated that type 2 voltage-gated chloride channels(CLC-2)encoded by one of the identified genes,CLCN2,is a potential drug target for anti-herpesvirus ***-2 inhibitors,omeprazole(OME)and 4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid(DIDS),can efficiently inhibit infection of multiple herpesviruses in cellulo(i.e.,PRV,HSV and EBV),and effectively treat murine herpes simplex encephalitis(HSE).Additionally,DIDS was found to inhibit HSV-1 replication by blocking the PI3K/Akt *** importantly,both DIDS and OME were able to inhibit ACV-resistant HSV-1 strain *** study's findings suggest that targeting host-cell factors such as CLC-2 may be a promising approach to tackling herpesvirus drug *** discovery of CLC-2 as a potential drug target for anti-herpesvirus therapy provides a new direction for the development of novel antiviral agents.

关键词： herpesviruses CRISPR host-directed therapy CLC-2 DIDS

A comparative study on the formation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds in cloud droplets and aerosol particles

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 456-464页

作者： Guohua zhang Taowang Qinhao lin Kun Liu Wei Sun Duohong Chen Lei Li Xinming wang Xinhui Bi State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization Guangzhou Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Guangzhou 510640China Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Environmental Pollution and Control Guangzhou Institute of GeochemistryCASGuangzhou 510640China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Air Quality Monitoring Guangdong Environmental Monitoring CenterGuangzhou 510308China Institute of Mass Spectrometer and Atmospheric Environment Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China

Nitrogen-containing organic compounds(NOCs)may potentially contribute to aqueous secondary organic aerosols,yet the different formation of NOCs in aerosol particles and cloud droplets remains *** the in-situ measurements performed at a mountain site(1690 m a.s.l.)in southern China,we investigated the formation of NOCs in the cloud droplets and the cloud-free particles,based on their mixing state information of NOCscontaining particles by single particle mass *** relative abundance of NOCs in the cloud-free particles was significantly higher than those in cloud residual(cloud RES)*** were highly correlated with carbonyl compounds(including glyoxalate and methylglyoxal)in the cloud-free particles,however,limited correlation was observed for cloud RES *** of their mixing state and temporal variations highlights that NOCs was mainly formed from the carbonyl compounds and ammonium in the cloud-free particles,rather than in the cloud RES *** results support that the formation of NOCs from carbonyl compounds is facilitated in concentrated solutions in wet aerosols,rather than cloud *** addition,we have identified the transport of biomass burning particles that facilitate the formation of NOCs,and that the observed NOCs is most likely contributed to the light *** findings have implications for the evaluation of NOCs formation and their contribution to light absorption.

关键词： Nitrogen-containing organic compounds Individual particles Cloud Carbonyl compounds Mixing state

Carbon Nanofiber/Polyaniline Composite Aerogel with Excellent Electromagnetic Interference Shielding,Low Thermal Conductivity,and Extremely Low Heat Release

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第4期17卷 77-95页

作者： Mingyi Chen Jian Zhu Kai zhang Hongkang Zhou Yufei Gao Jie Fan Rouxi Chen Hsing-lin wang School of Textile Science and Engineering Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387People’s Republic of China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Materials for Electric Power Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Composite Materials Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387People’s Republic of China

The rapid development of communication technology and high-frequency electronic devices has created a need for more advanced electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding *** response to this demand,a study has been conducted to develop multifunctional carbon nanofibers(CNFs)/polyaniline(PANI)aerogels with excellent electromagnetic interference shielding,flame retardancy,and thermal insulation *** process involved freeze-drying of electrospun CNFs and PANI nanoparticles followed by in situ growth PANI to coat the CNFs,creating the core-shell structured CNFs/PANI composite fiber and its hybrid aerogels(CP-3@PANI).The interaction between PANI and aniline(ANI)provides attachment sites,allowing additional ANI adsorption into the aerogel for in situ *** results in PANI uniformly covering the surface of the CNFs,creating a core-shell composite fiber with a flexible CNF core and PANI *** process enhances the utilization rate of the ANI monomer and increases the PANI content loaded onto the ***,effective connections are established between the CNFs,forming a stable,conductive three-dimensional network *** prepared CP-3@PANI aerogels exhibit excellent EMI shielding efficiency(SE)of 85.4 dB and specific EMI SE(SE d^(-1))of 791.2 dB cm^(3)g^(-1)in the *** to the synergistic flame-retardant effect of CNFs,PANI,and the dopant(phytic acid),the CP-3@PANI aerogels demonstrate outstanding flame-retardant and thermal insulation properties,with a peak heat release rate(PHRR)as low as 7.8 W g^(-1)and a total heat release of only 0.58 kJ g^(-1).This study provides an effective strategy for preparing multifunctional integrated EMI shielding materials.

关键词： CNFs/PANI hybrid aerogels EMI shielding Flame retardancy Thermal insulation

Machine learning model using immune indicators to predict outcomes in early liver cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第5期31卷 43-56页

作者： Yi zhang Ke Shi Ying feng Xian-Bo wang Center of Integrative Medicine Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100015China

BACKGROUND Patients with early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)generally have good survival rates following surgical ***,a subset of these patients experience recurrence within five years *** To develop predictive models utilizing machine learning(ML)methods to detect early-stage patients at a high risk of *** Eight hundred and eight patients with HCC at Beijing Ditan Hospital were randomly allocated to training and validation cohorts in a 2:1 *** models were generated using random survival forests and artificial neural networks(ANNs).These ML models were compared with other classic HCC scoring systems.A decision-tree model was established to validate the contri-bution of immune-inflammatory indicators to the long-term outlook of patients with early-stage *** Immune-inflammatory markers,albumin-bilirubin scores,alpha-fetoprotein,tumor size,and International Normalized Ratio were closely associated with the 5-year survival *** various predictive models,the ANN model gene-rated using these indicators through ML algorithms exhibited superior perfor-mance,with a 5-year area under the curve(AUC)of 0.85(95%CI:0.82-0.88).In the validation cohort,the 5-year AUC was 0.82(95%CI:0.74-0.85).According to the ANN model,patients were classified into high-risk and low-risk groups,with an overall survival hazard ratio of 7.98(95%CI:5.85-10.93,Plular carcinoma(HCC)is one of the six most prevalent cancers[1]and the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality[2].China has some of the highest incidence and mortality rates for liver cancer,accounting for half of global cases[3,4].The Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer(BCLC)Staging System is the most widely used framework for diagnosing and treating HCC[5].The optimal candidates for surgical treatment are those with early-stage HCC,classified as BCLC stage 0 or *** with early-stage liver cancer typically hav

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Inflammation Machine learning Prognosis Artificial neural networks Immune biomarkers

High expression of SULF1 is associated with adverse prognosis in breast cancer brain metastasis

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2025年第1期8卷 162-170页

作者： Yitong Li Tingting feng Qinghong wang Yue Wu Jue wang Wenlong zhang Qi Kong NHC Key Laboratory of Human Disease Comparative Medicine Beijing Engineering Research Center for Experimental Animal Models of Human Critical DiseasesInstitute of Laboratory Animal SciencesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences(CAMS)and Comparative Medicine CenterPeking Union Medical College(PUMC)BeijingChina

Background:Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women,and in advanced stages,it often metastasizes to the ***,research on the biological mechanisms of breast cancer brain metastasis and potential therapeutic targets are ***:Differential gene expression analysis(DEGs)for the datasets GSE43837 and GSE125989 from the GEO database was performed using online analysis tools such as GEO2R and *** investigation related to SULF1 was conducted using online databases such as Kaplan-Meier Plotter and ***,expression levels,variations,associations with HER2,biological processes,and pathways involv-ing SULF1 could be analyzed using UALCAN,cBioPortal,GEPIA2,and linkedOmics ***,the sensitivity of SULF1 to existing drugs was explored using drug databases such as RNAactDrug and ***:High expression of SULF1 was associated with poor prognosis in advanced breast cancer brain metastasis and was positively correlated with the expression of *** the metastatic breast cancer population,SULF1 ranked top among the 16 DEGs with the highest mutation rate,reaching 11%,primarily due to *** and GSEA analyses revealed that the genes co-expressed with SULF1 were positively enriched in the‘ECM-receptor interaction’gene set and negatively enriched in the‘Ribosome’gene ***,docetaxel and vinorelbine can act as treatment options if the expression of SULF1 is ***:This study,through bioinformatics analysis,unveiled SULF1 as a poten-tial target for treating breast cancer brain metastasis(BM).

关键词： brain metastasis breast cancer potential therapeutic target SULF1

Unraveling the complex interactions between plasmonic Ag nanoparticles and biomolecules for enhancing molecular chirality

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第2期68卷 543-551页

作者： Chen wang Yunlong Tao Qingqing Cheng Dandan lu Chuang Liu Guizeng Yang Xuehao Sun Lichao Sun Qingfeng zhang College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Power SourcesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Suzhou Institute of Wuhan University Suzhou 215123China

Plasmonic nanostructures have been widely employed to enhance the chiral light-matter interactions for chirality sensing owing to their intriguing optical ***,a quantitative understanding of the correlation between enhanced molecular chirality and plasmonic properties in plasmonic nanoparticle-molecule complexes remains a challenge yet to be *** we demonstrate the complex interactions between Ag nanoparticles and biomolecules that generate distinct plasmonic circular dichroism signals ranging from UV to visible *** deliberately changing the surface coverage of chiral molecules,the geometry of Ag nanoparticles,and the aggregation states of the complexes,three distinct underlying mechanisms were found to be intertwined and hybridized for enhancing circular dichroism *** further employed the chiral plasmonic nanoparticle-molecule complexes to quantify the enantiomeric purity of cysteine and explore their possible applications in other chiral *** insights gained from this work shed light on the underlying mechanisms dictating the enhanced circular dichroism signals of chiral plasmonic nanoparticle-molecule complexes.

关键词： chiral plasmonics plasmonic circular dichroism nanoparticle-molecule complexes Ag nanoparticles chirality sensing

Power synchronization: taming massive diversified serverless functions under power constraints

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第03期68卷 47-65页

作者： Du LIU lu zhang Yechen XU Xinkai wang lingyu SUN Yifei PU Xiaofeng HOU Chao LI Minyi GUO Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University AI Chip Center for Emerging Smart Systems The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

Carbon neutrality has become an important design objective worldwide. However, the on-going shift to cloud-naive era does not necessarily mean energy efficiency. From the perspective of power management, co-hosted serverless functions are difficult to tame. They are lightweight, short-lived applications sensitive to power capping activities. In addition, they exhibit great individual and temporal variability, presenting idiosyncratic performance/power scaling goals that are often at odds with one another. To date, very few proposals exist in terms of tailored power management for serverless platforms. In this work, we introduce power synchronization, a novel yet generic mechanism for managing serverless functions in a power-efficient way. Our insight with power synchronization is that uniform application power behavior enables consistent and uncompromised function operation on shared host machines. We also propose PowerSync, a synchronization-based power management framework that ensures optimal efficiency based on a clear understanding of functions. Our evaluation shows that PowerSync can improve the energy efficiency of functions by up to 16% without performance loss compared to conventional power management strategies.

关键词： serverless computing variability energy efficiency power management power synchronization

Ce-doped TiO_(2)supported RuO_(2)as efficient catalysts for the oxidation of HCl to Cl_(2)

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 234-241页

作者： Jiahui Liu Fangyuan Dong Yaqi Huang Yanghe Fu Xinqing lu Rui Ma Fumin zhang Shuhua wang Weidong Zhu Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials Zhejiang Engineering Laboratory for Green Syntheses and Applications of Fluorine-Containing Specialty ChemicalsZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China National Engineering Technology Research Center of Fluoro-Materials Zhejiang Juhua Technology Center Co.Ltd.Quzhou 324004China

Reducing the cost of RuO_(2)/TiO_(2)catalysts is still one of the urgent challenges in catalytic HCl *** the present work,a Ce-doped TiO_(2)supported RuO_(2)catalyst with a low Ru loading was developed,showing a high activity in the catalytic oxidation of HCl to Cl_(2).The results on some extensive characterizations of both Ce-doped TiO_(2)carriers and their supported RuO_(2)catalysts show that the doping of Ce into TiO_(2)can effectively change the lattice parameters of TiO_(2)to improve the dispersion of the active RuO_(2)species on the carrier,which facilitates the production of surface Ru species to expose more active sites for boosting the catalytic performance even under some harsh reaction *** work provides some scientific basis and technical support for chlorine recycling.

关键词： Deacon reaction RuO_(2)/TiO_(2) chlorine recycling HCl oxidation Ce doping