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Rosaceae phylogenomic studies provide insights into the evolution of new genes

Horticultural Plant Journal 2025年第1期11卷 389-405页

作者： Lan Jiang Xiaoxu Li Kun Lyu Han wang Zhiyuan Li wang Qi lin Zhang Yunpeng Cao Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Non-coding RNA Basic and Clinical Transformation(Wannan Medical College) Central LaboratoryYijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical CollegeWuhuAnhui 241000China Beijing Life Science Academy Beijing 102209China CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture Wuhan Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesWuhanHubei 430074China Center of Economic Botany Core Botanical GardensChinese Academy of SciencesWuhanHubei 430074China Key Laboratory for Tobacco Gene Resources Tobacco Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesQingdaoShangdong 266000China school of Life Sciences Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiAnhui 230036China School of Basic Medical Sciences Hubei University of Chinese MedicineWuhanHubei 430065China

Rosa banksiae,known as Lady Banks'rose,is a perennial ornamental crop and a versatile herb in traditional Chinese *** the lack of genomic resources,we assembled a Hi Fi and Nanopore sequencing-derived 458.58 Mb gap-free telomere-to-telomere high-quality *** genome with a scaffold N50=63.90 *** genome of *** exhibited no lineage-specific whole-genome duplication compared with other *** phylogenomic analysis of 13 Rosaceae and Arabidopsis through a comparative genomics study showed that numerous gene families were lineage-specific both before and after the diversification of *** of these genes are candidates for new genes that have evolved from parental genes through fusion *** genes are divided into three types:Type-I and Type-II genes contain two parental genes that are generated by duplication,distributed in the same and different regions of the genome,respectively;and Type-III can only be detected in one parental ***,Type-I genes are found to have more relaxed selection pressure and lower Ks values than Type-II,indicating that these newly evolved Type-I genes may play important roles in driving phenotypic *** analysis exhibited that newly formed fusion genes can regulate the phenotype traits of plant growth and development,suggesting the functional significance of these *** study identifies new fusion genes that could be responsible for phenotype evolution and provides information on the evolutionary history of recently diverged species in the Rosa *** data represents the major progress in understanding the new fusion genes evolution pattern of Rosaceae and provides an invaluable resource for phylogenomic studies in plants.

关键词： Rosa banksiae Gap-free genome Rosaceae Phenotype Evolutionary patterns

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从Pb同位素组成看东秦岭官坡超高压变质岩片的走势

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矿物岩石 2005年第2期25卷 60-63页

作者：张利钟增球张宏飞王林森中国地质大学(武汉)地球科学学院地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室湖北武汉430074

　通过研究表明,东秦岭官坡超高压变质岩片具有较高的放射性成因铅同位素组成:206Pb/204Pb=18.089～18.772,207Pb/204Pb=15.571～15.631,208Pb/204Pb=38.299～38.829。其铅同位素组成与秦岭岩群及二郎岩坪群一致,而与大别超高压变质带... 详细信息

　通过研究表明,东秦岭官坡超高压变质岩片具有较高的放射性成因铅同位素组成:206Pb/204Pb=18.089～18.772,207Pb/204Pb=15.571～15.631,208Pb/204Pb=38.299～38.829。其铅同位素组成与秦岭岩群及二郎岩坪群一致,而与大别超高压变质带有明显的区别。结合构造分析可以判断,东秦岭超高压变质带与大别超高压变质带是两个不同的构造带,中央造山带内可能至少发育有两条超高压变质带。

关键词： Pb同位素东秦岭官坡超高压变质带大别

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Exposure of individuals aged 18-44 years to personal care products in Beijing,China:Exposure profiles,possible influencing factors,and risk assessment

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 691-701页

作者： Xu Zhang linxue Han Qi Sun Xiaochen wang Xiaojian Hu Xiao lin Ying Zhu China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health National Institute of Environmental HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100021China The Bureau for Health Inspection and Supervision of Haidian District Beijing 100037China

Personal care products(PCPs)are a class of emerging pollutants that have attracted public concern owing to their harmful effects on humans and the *** data is valuable for insight the levels of PCPs in the human body and can be crucial for identifying potential health *** gain a better understanding of timely exposure profiles and health risk of reproductive-age population to PCPs,we determined six parabens,six benzophenone-type ultraviolet filters,and three disinfectants in 256 urine samples collected from young adults aged 18-44 years in Beijing,*** urinary levels of benzophenone-3(BP-3)and 4-hydroxybenzophenone(4-OHBP)were significantly higher in summer compared to winter,suggesting these compounds have different seasonal usage ***,the total concentration of 15 PCPs in female was 430 ng/mL,approximately two times higher than that in male.P-chloro-m-xylenol(PCMX),as a new type of antibacterial agent,has the greatest level among all target analytes,indicating the increasingly use of this antibacterial alternative *** potential influencing factors that lead to the elevated exposure level of PCPs were *** 19%of the target population had a high hazard index value(greater than 1)which was attributed to exposure to propyl paraben(PrP),benzophenone-1(BP-1),BP-3 and PCMX,indicating that PCPs may pose a relatively high exposure risk at environmental levels that should be a cause for concern.

关键词： Personal care products Hazard quotient Risk assessment Exposure patterns Urine

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Design of multifunctional interfaces on ceramic solid electrolytes for high-performance lithium-air batteries

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 183-192页

作者： Yunxin Shi Ziyang Guo Changhong wang Mingze Gao Xiaoting lin Hui Duan Yonggang wang Xueliang Sun College of Energy Material and Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringInner Mongolia UniversityHohhot010021China Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Western UniversityLondonONN6A 5B9Canada Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Institute of New EnergyiChEM(Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)Fudan UniversityShanghai200433China Eastern Institute for Advanced Study Eastern Institute of TechnologyNingboZhejiang315100China

High-energy-density lithium(Li)–air cells have been considered a promising energy-storage system,but the liquid electrolyte-related safety and side-reaction problems seriously hinder their *** address these above issues,solid-state Li–air batteries have been widely ***,many commonly-used solid electrolytes generally face huge interface impedance inLi–air cells and also showpoor stability towards ambient air/Li ***,we fabricate a differentiating surface-regulated ceramic-based composite electrolyte(DSCCE)by constructing disparately LiI-containing polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)coating and Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)(PVDF-HFP)layer on both sides of Li_(1.5)Al_(0.5)Ge_(1.5)(PO_(4))_(3)(LAGP).The cathode-friendly LiI/PMMA layer displays excellent stability towards superoxide intermediates and also greatly reduces the decomposition voltage of discharge products in Li–air ***,the anode-friendly PVDF-HFP coating shows low-resistance properties towards ***,Li dendrite/passivation derived from liquid electrolyte-induced side reactions and air/I-attacking can be obviously suppressed by the uniformand compact composite *** a result,the DSCCE-based Li–air batteries possess high capacity/low voltage polarization(11,836mAh g^(-1)/1.45Vunder 500mAg^(-1)),good rate performance(capacity ratio under 1000mAg^(-1)/250mAg^(-1) is 68.2%)and longterm stable cell operation(~300 cycles at 750 mA g^(-1) with 750 mAh g^(-1))in ambient air.

关键词： Li-air batteries Li_(1.5)Al_(0.5)Ge_(1.5)(PO_(4))_(3) Polymers Composite electrolyte Ambient air

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A special core-shell material(Mxene@Ag@Phytate)to improve EVA composite fire safety,radiation cross-linking effect,and electromagnetic shielding

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2025年第2期36卷 27-39页

作者： Si-Yi Xu Dan-Yi Li Wen-Rui wang lin lin Ying Sun Ji-Hao Li lin-Fan Li Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

High-performance MXene-based polymer nanocomposites are well-suited for various industrial applications owing to their excellent mechanical,thermal,and other ***,the fabrication of flame-retardant polymer/MXene nanocom-posites remains challenging owing to the limited flame-retardant properties of MXene *** study prepared a novel MXene@Ag@PA hybrid material via radiation modification and complexation *** material was used to further enhance the key properties of ethylene-vinyl acetate(EVA),such as its mechanical properties,thermal conductivity,flame retardancy,and electromagnetic *** addition of two parts of this hybrid material increased the thermal conduc-tivity of EVA by 44.2%and reduced its peak exothermic rate during combustion by 30.1%compared with pure *** material also significantly reduced smoke production and increased the residue *** the X-band,the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of the EVA composites reached 20 ***,the MXene@Ag@PA hybrid material could be used to further enhance the mechanical properties of EVA composites under electron-beam ***,this study contributes to the development of MXene-based EVA advanced materials that are fire-safe,have high strength,and exhibit good electromagnetic shielding performance for various applications.

关键词： MXene@Ag@PA Ethylene-vinyl acetate(EVA) Flame retardancy Electromagnetic shielding performance

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Acoustic wave propagation in a porous medium saturated with two fluids and a solid

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第2期34卷 297-307页

作者： lin Liu Xiu-Mei Zhang Xiu-Ming wang State Key Laboratory of Acoustics Institute of AcousticsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100149China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Sea Deep Drilling and Exploration Institute of AcousticsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Wave propagation in multi-phase porous media is a significant research topic. There are a series of studies about porous media saturated with a single fluid, a solid and a fluid, two fluids, and three fluids. Some gas hydrate-bearing sediments are typical multiphase porous media saturated with a solid(gas hydrates) and two fluids(water and gas). Based on existing theories of porous media, we develop a theory and give a comprehensive analysis of wave propagation in a poroelastic medium saturated with two fluids and a solid. Initially, we establish the constitutive relations and equations of motion. Based on Biot's approach for describing the equations of motion in fluid-saturated porous media at the macroscale,the kinetic energy density, potential energy density, and dissipative energy density are derived. After deriving the equations of motion, a plane wave analysis predicts the existence of four compressional waves, denoted P1, P2, P3, and P4 waves,and two shear waves, denoted S1 and S2 waves. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate how velocities and attenuations of various waves behave with gas saturation, gas hydrate saturation, and frequency. A model degradation to porous media saturated with a single fluid supports the validity of the theory, which enriches the theory of multiphase porous media and provides a foundation for the evaluation of gas hydrate-bearing sediments.

关键词： four-phase porous media equations of motion plan wave analysis wave characteristics

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Emission characteristics of biogenic volatile organic compounds in a subtropical pristine forest of southern China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 665-682页

作者： Xi Chen Daocheng Gong Youjing lin Qiao Xu Yujin wang Shiwei Liu Qinqin Li Fangyuan Ma Jiangyong Li Shuo Deng Hao wang Boguang wang Institute for Environmental and Climate Research Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 511443China Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Atmospheric Environment and Carbon Neutrality in Nanling Forests China Australia-China Centre for Air Quality Science and Management(Guangdong) Guangzhou 511443China Hainan Provincial Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center Haikou 571126China

Emission characteristics of biogenic volatile organic compounds(BVOCs)from dominant tree species in the subtropical pristine forests of China are extremely *** we conducted in situ field measurements of BVOCs emissions from representative mature evergreen trees by using dynamic branch enclosures at four altitude gradients(600-1690ma.s.l.)in the Nanling Mountains of southern *** characteristics as well as seasonal and altitudinal variations were *** emission rates and canopyscale emission factors were then *** showed that BVOCs emission intensities in the wet season were generally higher than those in the dry *** were the dominant BVOCs emitted from most broad-leaved trees,accounting for over 70%of the *** superba,Yushania basihirsuta and Altingia chinensis had relatively high emission intensities and secondary pollutant formation *** localized emission factors of isoprene were comparable to the defaults in the Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols fromNature(MEGAN),while emission factors of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes were 2 to 58 times of those in the *** results can be used to update the current BVOCs emission inventory in MEGAN,thereby reducing the uncertainties of BVOCs emission estimations in forested regions of southern China.

关键词： Biogenic volatile organic compounds(BVOCs) Dynamic enclosure system Nanling Mountains Emission factors Emission rates Chemical reactivity

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柠檬酸钠对硫酸盐体系钴-镍合金电沉积的影响

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材料保护 2007年第5期40卷 4-6页

作者：洪亮亮王森林华侨大学材料科学与工程学院应用化学系福建泉州362021

分别在硫酸盐镀液和添加柠檬酸钠的硫酸盐镀液中电沉积钴-镍合金。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能谱仪(EDS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)研究了镀层组成、表面形貌和结构。结果表明,柠檬酸钠有利于钴的沉积,易于获得晶粒细小的镀层;而且镀层... 详细信息

分别在硫酸盐镀液和添加柠檬酸钠的硫酸盐镀液中电沉积钴-镍合金。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能谱仪(EDS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)研究了镀层组成、表面形貌和结构。结果表明,柠檬酸钠有利于钴的沉积,易于获得晶粒细小的镀层;而且镀层的结构主要为面心立方(fcc)相,而在硫酸盐镀液中所得镀层结构主要为六方(hcp)相。采用电化学线性扫描技术研究钴-镍合金的沉积过程,发现添加柠檬酸钠使该合金的沉积电位负移。

关键词：电沉积钴-镍合金柠檬酸钠镀层组成表面形貌结构

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电沉积条件对Fe-Ni-P合金沉积的影响

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材料保护 2005年第10期38卷 37-39页

作者：陈志明王森林华侨大学材料科学与工程学院福建泉州362021

为促进FeNiP合金电沉积层在信息存储材料和屏蔽材料中的应用,研究了pH值、电流密度等工艺条件对合金沉积速度、组成、表面形貌和结构的影响。结果表明:当镀液主盐物质的量比Fe/Ni=5/5时,随pH值从2.0增加到4.0,镀层中Fe原子分数从6.92%... 详细信息

为促进FeNiP合金电沉积层在信息存储材料和屏蔽材料中的应用,研究了pH值、电流密度等工艺条件对合金沉积速度、组成、表面形貌和结构的影响。结果表明:当镀液主盐物质的量比Fe/Ni=5/5时,随pH值从2.0增加到4.0,镀层中Fe原子分数从6.92%增加到64.47%,Ni从61.03%下降到8.07%,P从32.05%下降到27.46%;随电流密度从20mA/cm2增加到50mA/cm2,镀层中Fe原子分数从2.49%增加到63.15%,Ni从55.99%下降到13.50%,P从41.52%下降到23.35%。用X射线衍射和扫描电镜研究了镀层的结构和表面形貌,试验表明,所有镀层均呈非晶态结构,受工艺条件影响较小;随pH值从2.0增加到4.0,镀层表面的圆形颗粒粒径逐渐增大。

关键词：电沉积 Fe-Ni-P 工艺条件性能

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热处理对化学沉积Ni-Fe-P合金磁性能的影响

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功能材料 2004年第Z1期35卷 532-535页

作者：王森林吴辉煌华侨大学材料科学与工程学院福建泉州362011 厦门大学化学系固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室福建厦门361005厦门大学化学系固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室福建厦门361005

采用差示扫描量热、X射线衍射和扫描电镜研究了化学沉积Ni-Fe-P合金的晶化行为和表面形貌.结果表明,镀态合金呈非晶结构,367.6℃下热处理出现亚稳态Ni5P2(P3)和Fe-Ni(Im3m),499.2℃下热处理进一步晶化为稳定的Ni3P(I-4)和FeNi3(Pm3m).... 详细信息

采用差示扫描量热、X射线衍射和扫描电镜研究了化学沉积Ni-Fe-P合金的晶化行为和表面形貌.结果表明,镀态合金呈非晶结构,367.6℃下热处理出现亚稳态Ni5P2(P3)和Fe-Ni(Im3m),499.2℃下热处理进一步晶化为稳定的Ni3P(I-4)和FeNi3(Pm3m).镀层经过500℃热处理生成许多粒径为30～50nm的纳米颗粒,而经过600℃热处理后颗粒变大.研究了热处理对镀层显微硬度和磁性能的影响.发现该镀层在镀态时和经过200℃热处理后几乎没有磁性,随着退火处理温度的升高,镀层的显微硬度和磁性能不断提高;500℃达到最高,随后这些性能随着退火温度的升高而降低.

关键词：化学沉积 Ni-Fe-P 合金热处理磁性能

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