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Ecological impacts of the expansion of offshore wind farms on trophic level species of marine food chain

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 226-244页

作者： Lijing wang Bangguo wang Wenxi Cen rui Xu Yuwei Huang Xin Zhang Yinghui Han Yuanxun Zhang College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Yanshan Earth Critical Zone and Surface Fluxes Research Station University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences Beijing 100012China National Joint Research Center for Yangtze River Conservation Beijing 100012China College of Environmental Engineering Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Institute of Eco-Environmental Forensics Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China

The global demand for renewable energy has resulted in a rapid expansion of offshore wind farms(OWFs)and increased attention to the ecological impacts of OWFs on the marine *** reviews mainly focused on the OWFs’impacts on individual species like birds,bats,or *** review collected numerous field-measured data and simulated results to summarize the ecological impacts on phytoplankton,zooplankton,zoobenthos,fishes,and mammals from each trophic level and also analyze their interactions in the marine food *** and zooplankton are positively or adversely affected by the‘wave effect’,‘shading effect’,oxygen depletion and predation pressure,leading to a ±10% fluctuation of primary *** zoobenthos are threatened transiently by habitat destruction with a reduction of around 60% in biomass in the construction stage,their abundance exhibited an over 90% increase,dominated by sessile species,due to the‘reef effect’in the operation *** fishes and mammals are to endure the interferences of noise and electromagnetic,but they are also aggregated around OWFs by the‘reef effect’and‘reserve effect’.Furthermore,the complexity of marine ecosystem would increase with a promotion of the total system biomass by 40% through trophic cascade effects strengthen and resource partitioning alternation triggered by the proliferation of *** suitable site selection,long-term monitoring,and life-cycle-assessment of ecological impacts of OWFs that are lacking in current literature have been described in this review,as well as the carbon emission and deposition.

关键词： Offshore wind farms(OWFs) Ecological impacts Plankton Benthos Fish Mammal

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Single-cell RNA-seq reveals the transcriptional program underlying tumor progression and metastasis in neuroblastoma

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第4期18卷 690-707页

作者： Zhe nian Dan wang Hao wang Wenxu Liu Zhenyi Ma Jie Yan Yanna Cao Jie Li Qiang Zhao Zhe Liu Department of Immunology School of Basic Medical SciencesTianjin Medical UniversityTianjin300070China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics Department of Cell BiologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou311121China Department of Pediatric Oncology Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalNational Clinical Research Center for CancerKey Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and TherapyTianjin’s Clinical Research Center for CancerTianjin300060China Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing211166China

Neuroblastoma(NB)is one of the most common childhood *** percent of patients present with widely disseminated clinical signs at diagnosis and exhibit poor ***,the molecular mechanisms triggering NB metastasis remain largely *** this study,we generated a transcriptomic atlas of 15447 NB cells from eight NB samples,including paired samples of primary tumors and bone marrow *** used time-resolved analysis to chart the evolutionary trajectory of NB cells from the primary tumor to the metastases in the same patient and identified a common‘starter’subpopulation that initiates tumor development and ***‘starter’population exhibited high expression levels of multiple cell cycle-related genes,indicating the important role of cell cycle upregulation in NB tumor *** addition,our evolutionary trajectory analysis demonstrated the involvement of partial epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition(p-EMT)along the metastatic route from the primary site to the bone *** study provides insights into the program driving NB metastasis and presents a signature of metastasis-initiating cells as an independent prognostic indicator and potential therapeutic target to inhibit the initiation of NB metastasis.

关键词： single-cell RNA sequencing metastasis neuroblastoma epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition

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Effects of Maillard reaction and its product AGEs on aging and age-related diseases

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1118-1134页

作者： Huan Peng Yuqi Gao Chenye Zeng rui Hua Yannan Guo Yida wang Zhao wang Protein Science Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education School of Pharmaceutical SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Maillard reaction(MR)is a non-enzymatic browning reaction commonly seen in food processing,which occurs between reducing sugars and compounds with amino *** certain advantages based on Maillard reaction products(MRPs)found in some food for health and storage application have appeared,however,the MR occurring in human physiological environment can produce advanced glycation end products(AGEs)by non-enzymatic modification of macromolecules such as proteins,lipids and nucleic acid,which could change the structure and functional activity of the molecules *** this review,we take AGEs as our main object,on the one hand,discuss physiologic aging,that is,age-dependent covalent cross-linking and modification of proteins such as collagen that occur in eyes and skin containing connective *** the other hand,pathological aging associated with autoimmune and inflammatory diseases,neurodegenerative diseases,diabetes and diabetic nephropathy,cardiovascular diseases and bone degenerative diseases have been mainly *** on the series of adverse effects of accelerated aging and disease pathologies caused by MRPs,the possible harm caused by some MR can be slowed down or inhibited by artificial drug intervention,dietary pattern and lifestyle *** also stimulates people's curiosity to continue to explore the potential link between the MR and human aging and health,which should be paid more attention to for the development of life sciences.

关键词： Maillard reaction Advanced glycation end products Physiologic aging Pathological aging Drug intervention

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Technological advancement and industrialization path of Sinopec in carbon capture,utilization and storage,China

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第1期5卷 204-211页

作者： Yang Li rui wang Qingmin Zhao Zhaojie Xue China Petroleum&Chemical Corporation Beijing100728China Sinopec Exploration&Production Research Institute Beijing100083China

Carbon capture,utilization and storage(CCUS)technology is an important means to effectively reduce carbon emissions from fossil energy combustion and industrial *** the crisis of climate change,CCUS has attracted increasing attention in the *** technology as developed rapidly in China is technically feasible for large-scale application in various *** R&D and demonstration of CCUS in China Petroleum&Chemical Corporation(Sinopec)are summarized,including carbon capture,carbon transport,CO_(2)enhanced energy recovery(including oil,gas,and water,etc.),and comprehensive utilization of CO_(2).Based on the source-sink matching characteristics in China,two CCUS industrialization scenarios are proposed,namely,CO_(2)-EOR,CO_(2)-driven enhanced oil recovery using centralized carbon sinks in East China and CO_(2)-EWR,CO_(2)-driven enhanced water recovery(EWR)using centralized carbon sources from the coal chemical industry in West ***,a CCUS industrialization path from Sinopec's perspective is suggested,using CO_(2)-EOR as the major means and CO_(2)-EWR,CO_(2)-driven enhanced gas recovery(CO_(2)-EGR)and other utilization methods as important supplementary means.

关键词： Carbon capture Transport Enhanced energy recovery Comprehensive utilization Industrialization path

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Effect of long reaction distance on gas composition from organic-rich shale pyrolysis under high-temperature steam environment

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2024年第3期11卷 102-119页

作者： Lei wang rui Zhang Guoying wang Jing Zhao Dong Yang Zhiqin Kang Yangsheng Zhao Key Laboratory of In-Situ Property Improving Mining of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024China The In-Situ Steam Injection Branch of State Center for Research and Development of Organic-Rich Shale Exploitation Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024China College of Mining Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024China School of Energy Science and Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo454002China

When high-temperature steam is used as a medium to pyrolyze organic-rich shale,water steam not only acts as heat transfer but also participates in the chemical reaction of organic matter pyrolysis,thus affecting the generation law and release characteristics of gas *** this study,based on a long-distance reaction system of organic-rich shale pyrolysis via steam injection,the effects of steam temperature and reaction distance on gas product composition are analyzed in depth and compared with other pyrolysis *** advantages of organic-rich shale pyrolysis via steam injection are then *** volume concentration of hydrogen in the gas product obtained via the steam injection pyrolysis of organic-rich shale is the highest,which is more than 60%.The hydrogen content increases as the reaction distance is extended;however,the rate of increase changes *** the reaction distance from 800 to 4000 mm increases the hydrogen content from 34.91%to 69.68%and from 63.13%to 78.61%when the steam temperature is 500℃ and 555℃,***,the higher the heat injection temperature,the smaller the reaction distance required to form a high concentration hydrogen pyrolysis environment(hydrogen concentration>60%).When the steam pyrolysis temperature is increased from 500℃ to 555℃,the reaction distance required to form a high concentration of hydrogen is reduced from 3800 to 800 *** with the direct retorting process,the volume concentration of hydrogen obtained from high-temperature steam pyrolysis of organic-rich shale is 8.82 and 10.72 times that of the commonly used Fushun and Kivite furnaces,*** pyrolysis of organic-rich shale via steam injection is a pyrolysis process in a hydrogen-rich environment.

关键词： Steam temperature Pyrolysis gas Hydrogen-rich Reaction distance Direct retorting

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Characteristics of water alternating CO_(2)injection in low-permeability beach-bar sand reservoirs

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第1期5卷 224-229页

作者： Maolei Cui rui wang Zengmin Lun Chengyuan Lv State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development Beijing100083China Key Laboratory of Marine Oil and Gas Reservoir Production SINOPECBeijing100083China Petroleum Exploration and Development Research Institute SINOPECBeijing100083China

Water flooding can be ineffective in highly heterogeneous low-permeability beach-bar sand *** introduction of CO_(2)flooding helps boost the oil production of the reservoirs but only in an early *** the late stage of flooding,gas channeling would *** alternating gas(CO_(2))(WAG)process can be used to delay gas channeling and improve the effect of CO_(2)injection,though its adaptability to beach-bar sand reservoirs remains *** order to clarify CO_(2)injection characteristics in these reservoirs,experiments were carried out in high-temperature high-pressure NMR on-line displacement experiment apparatus to simulate different flooding modes on synthetic cores that can reflect the vertical heterogeneity of beach-bar *** CO_(2)injection modes were implemented on these cores and the displacement characteristics and residual oil distribution features during both WAG injection and continuous CO_(2)injection were analyzed quantitatively and *** results show that the scheme of WAG injection after continuous CO_(2)injection can obtain better oil displacement efficiency than that of the scheme of continuous CO_(2)injection after WAG injection,but there is no significant difference in respect of oil displacement efficiency of WAG flooding between the mode of bar-injection e beach-production(injection into bar sand e production from beach sand)and the mode of beach-injection e beach-production(injection into and production from beach sand),with the former mode having a higher oil recovery *** wider pore-size distribution range of microscopic residual oil after WAG injection shows great potential of enhancing oil recovery from subsequent continuous gas *** WAG injection is implemented prior to continuous CO_(2)injection,the displacement effect of the latter is more *** research may provide a theoretical basis for CO_(2)EOR in this type of reservoirs.

关键词： Beach-bar sand Low permeability CO_(2)injection WAG NMR

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Rapid Simultaneous Determination of Four Ganoderic Acids in Ganoderma(Chinese Name:Lingzhi)by Direct Infusion-Multiple Reaction Monitoring Cubed

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2024年第1期8卷 52-62页

作者： nian Wu Bo Peng Ting Li Pengfei Tu Shengpeng wang Bo Li Wenjing Liu Yuelin Song Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing Research Institute of Chinese MedicineBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China Amway(China)Botanical Research Center Wuxi 214011China State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine Institute of Chinese Medical SciencesUniversity of MacaoTaipa 999078China Amway(Shanghai)Innovation&Science Co. LtdShanghai 201508China School of Pharmacy Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou 450046China

Attributing to the rapid demand expansion for the edible medicinal materials in the market,the limited throughput of highperformance liquid chromatography-multiple reaction monitoring(HPLC-MRM)cannot fully address the measurement workload for a huge number of testing ***,it is urgent to pursue more efficient approaches for the quality *** of the greater selectivity of MRM cubed(MRM^(3))over MRM,there might be a chance to omit the time-intensive LC *** current study,we attempted to develop a direct infusion(DI)-MRM^(3) program,and the applicability was thereafter assessed through simultaneous determination of four ganoderic acids(GAs)in one of the most famous tonic herbal medicines namely Ganoderma(Chinese name:Lingzhi).Primary parameters such as Q1>Q3>QLIT ion transitions,collision energy(CE),and excitation energy were optimized by programming online energy-resolved mass spectrometry with authentic compounds.A single DI-MRM measurement merely costed four minutes,and in spite of the wide occurrences of isomers,satisfactory selectivity was *** validation assays demonstrated the method to be sensitive,precise,accurate,and *** quantitative results from DI-MRM^(3) were also justified by conducting LC-MRM measurements in *** differences occurred for the content patterns between the two original sources namely Ganoderma lucidum and ***,and,moreover,either cultivar or harvest time showed dramatical influence on the quantitative features of the four targeted *** importantly,DI-MRM3 is a meaningful analytical option for rapid quantitative analysis of herbal medicines,because of the comparable reliability,nonetheless,less consumptions of both measurement time and solvent,compared with LC-MRM.

关键词： Direct infusion Multiple reaction monitoring cubed High-throughput quantitative analysis Ganoderic acids Ganoderma

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FDSC-YOLOv8:Advancements in Automated Crack Identification for Enhanced Safety in Underground Engineering

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 3035-3049页

作者： rui wang Zhihui Liu Hongdi Liu Baozhong Su Chuanyi Ma Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationShandong Computer Science Center(National Supercomputer Center in Jinan)Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan250353China School of Qilu Transportation Shandong UniversityJinan250100China Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Center Shandong UniversityJinan250061China Shandong Lairong High-Speed Railway Co. Ltd.Weihai264200China Shandong High-Speed Group Co. Ltd.Jinan250014China

In underground engineering,the detection of structural cracks on tunnel surfaces stands as a pivotal task in ensuring the health and reliability of tunnel ***,the dim and dusty environment inherent to under-ground engineering poses considerable challenges to crack *** paper proposes a crack segmentation algorithm termed as Focused Detection for Subsurface Cracks YOLOv8(FDSC-YOLOv8)specifically designed for underground engineering structural ***,to improve the extraction of multi-layer convolutional features,the fixed convolutional module is replaced with a deformable convolutional ***,the model’s receptive field is enhanced by introducing a multi-branch convolutional module,improving the extraction of shallow features for small ***,the Dynamic Snake Convolution module is incorporated to enhance the extraction capability for slender and weak ***,the Convolutional Block Attention Module(CBAM)module is employed to achieve better target *** FDSC-YOLOv8s algorithm’s mAP50 and mAP50-95 reach 96.5%and 66.4%,according to the testing data.

关键词： Crack segmentation improved YOLOv8 engineering applications feature extraction

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Frost Resistance of Pervious Concrete Mixed with Waste Glass Powder

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第5期39卷 1325-1336页

作者： AN Baofeng LI Qiong QIAO Hongxia SU rui wang Xi wang Chaoqun JIAO Daowei School of Civil Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China Gansu Advanced Civil Engineering Materials Engineering Research Center Lanzhou 730050China China Construction First Group The Fifth Construction Co.Ltd Beijing 100000China

The contents of waste glass powder(WGP)(0%,10%,15%,20%,25%)and water-binder ratio(W/C)(0.24,0.26,0.28)were used as influencing factors,and the quality loss rate(Δm)and compressive strength loss rate(Δfc)were used as characterization *** Ca/Si ratio and main element contents of C-S-H gels with different WGP content were investigated by energy dispersive spectrometry(EDS).The pore structure evolution characteristics of WGP composite cementing materials were investigated by low field nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR).UsingΔfc as the index of frost resistance degradation and Weibull function,the frost resistance degradation of glass doped pervious concrete(WGP-PC)was *** results show that,with WGP,for the same number of cycles,Δm andΔfc decrease and increase with the increase of *** the same WGP content,Δm andΔfc decrease first and then increase with the increase of W/*** 100 freeze-thaw cycles,the samples with WGP content of 20%and W/C of 0.26 have the best *** tests show that with the increase of WGP content,the Ca/Si ratio of C-S-H gel decreases at first and then increases with the increase of WGP *** extreme value of Ca/Si is 2.36 when WGP is added by 20%.The pore volume of hardened paste with 20%WGP content decreased by 18.6%compared with that of cement system without *** overall compactness of the specimen was *** the basis of the test data,a life prediction model was established according to Weibull *** experiment showed thatΔfc could be used as a durability degradation index,and the slope of the reliability curve became gentle after WGP was added,which reduced the damage degradation rate of PC.W/C was ***'s about 5000 hours.

关键词： pervious concrete glass powder frost resistance energy dispersive analysis test low field nuclear magnetic resonance instrument life prediction

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Adaptive Dead-Time Modulation Scheme for Bidirectional LLC Resonant Converter in Energy Router

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1710-1721页

作者： Chenghao Sun Qiuye Sun rui wang Yuyang Li Dazhong Ma College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Although the dead-time optimization design of resonant converters has been widely researched,classical design methods focus more on achieving zero-voltage switching(ZVS)*** body diode loss is always ignored,which results in low-efficiency of the converter,especially,in energy router(ER).To deal with this problem,this paper proposes an adaptive deadtime modulation scheme for bidirectional LLC resonant converters in ***,the power loss of the MOSFET is analyzed based on the ***,a novel dead-time optimization modulation principle is *** can eliminate the body diode loss of MOSFET compared with existing *** on the optimization modulation principle,this paper proposes an adaptive dead-time modulation *** this end,the converter adopting the scheme no longer needs to calculate dead-time,which simplifies the parameter design ***,this scheme enables dead-time to dynamically change with working conditions according to the dead-time optimization modulation *** these effects,the ZVS operation is achieved,and the body diode loss of MOSFET is also ***,a digital implementation method is designed to make the proposed modulation scheme have fast-transient ***,experimental results show that the proposed dead-time modulation scheme enables converters to achieve ZVS operation in all working conditions,and has higher efficiency than classical dead-time design methods.

关键词： Adaptive modulation bidirectional LLC body diode loss dead-time energy router ZVS

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