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Tetherless Optical Neuromodulation:Wavelength from Orange-red to Mid-infrared

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第8期40卷 1173-1188页

作者： Chao Sun qi Fan Rougang Xie Ceng Luo Bingliang Hu Quan wang Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics(XIOPM)Chinese Academy of SciencesXi'an 710119China Key Laboratory of Biomedical Spectroscopy of Xi'an Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging TechnologyXIOPMChinese Academy of SciencesXi'an 710119China Department of Neurobiology School of Basic MedicineFourth Military Medical UniversityXi'an 710032China

Optogenetics,a technique that employs light for neuromodulation,has revolutionized the study of neural mechanisms and the treatment of neurological disorders due to its high spatiotemporal resolution and cell-type ***,visible light,particularly blue and green light,commonly used in conventional optogenetics,has limited penetration in biological *** limitation necessitates the implantation of optical fibers for light delivery,especially in deep brain regions,leading to tissue damage and experimental *** overcome these challenges,the use of orange-red and infrared light with greater tissue penetration has emerged as a promising approach for tetherless optical *** this review,we provide an overview of the development and applications of tetherless optical neuromodulation methods with long *** first discuss the exploration of orange-red wavelength-responsive rhodopsins and their performance in tetherless optical ***,we summarize two novel tetherless neuromodulation methods using near-infrared light:upconversion nanoparticle-mediated optogenetics and photothermal *** addition,we discuss recent advances in mid-infrared optical neuromodulation.

关键词： Optical neuromodulation Tetherless Orange-red wavelength responding rhodopsins Upconversion nanoparticle-mediated optogenetics Photothermal neuromodulation

Jianpi Decoction Combined with Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Alleviates Cancer Cachexia and Prevents Muscle Atrophy by Directly Inhibiting E3 Ubiquitin Ligase

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第6期30卷 499-506页

作者： LI qi KONG Zhao-di wang Huan GU Hong-hui CHEN Zhong Li Shi-guang CHEN Yi-qi CAI Yu YANG Zhen-jiang Department of Oncology and Hematology Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalShenzhenGuangdong Province518033China College of Pharmacy/International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Ministry of Education(MOE)of China Jinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China Guangdong Key Lab of Traditional Chinese Medicine Information Technology Jinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China

ObjectiveTo provide comprehensive evidence for the anti-cancer cachexia effect of Jianpi Decoction(JP)and to explore its mechanism of anti-cancer *** mouse model of colon cancer(CT26)-induced cancer cachexia(CC)was used to investigate the anti-CC effect of JP combined with medroxyprogesterone acetate(MPA).Thirty-six mice were equally divided into 6 groups:normal control,CC,MPA(100 mg·kg^(−1)·d^(−1)),MPA+low-dose(20 mg·kg^(−1)·d^(−1))JP(L-JP),MPA+medium-dose(30 mg·kg^(−1)·d^(−1))JP(M-JP),and MPA+high-dose(40 mg·kg^(−1)·d^(−1))JP(H-JP)*** successful modeling,the mice were administered by gavage for 11 *** body weight and tumor volume were measured and recorded every 2 d starting on the 8th day after *** liver,heart,spleen,lung,kidney,tumor and gastrocnemius muscle of mice were collected and *** pathological changes of the tumor was observed,and the cross-sectional area of the gastrocnemius muscle was *** protein expressions of STAT3 and E3 ubiquitinase in the gastrocnemius muscle were measured by Western *** addition,an in vitro C2C12 myotube formation model was established to investigate the role of JP in hindering dexamethasone-induced muscle *** vitro experiments were divided into control,model,and JP serum *** 2-d administration,microscopic photographs were taken and myotube diameters were *** blot was performed to measure the protein expressions of STAT3 and E3 *** combined with MPA restored tumor-induced weight loss(P<0.05,***)and muscle fiber size(P<0.01,***).Mechanistically,JP reduced the expression of atrophy-related proteins MuRF1 and MAFbx in tumor-induced muscle atrophy in vivo(P<0.05,***).In addition,JP reduced the expression of atrophy-related proteins MuRF1 and MAFbx and p-STAT3 phosphorylation(P<0.05 or P<0.01 *** group)in C2C12 myotubes treated with dexamethasone in *** of JP combined with MPA restores t

关键词： cancer cachexia muscle atrophy Jianpi Decoction Chinese medicine E3 ubiquitin ligases

Technical innovation in the “Beishan No. 1” hard rock tunnel boring machine for high-gradient spiral tunnels

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Frontiers of Engineering Management 2024年第1期11卷 175-179页

作者： Ju wang Mengxue qi Bin LONG Hongsu MA Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology Beijing 100029China China Railway 18th Bureau Group Tunnel Engineering Co. Ltd.Chongqing 400700China China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Co. Ltd.Changsha 410100China

1 Project overview The“Beishan No.1”,the world’s first-ever hard rock Tunnel Boring Machine(TBM)tailored for high-gradient spiral tunnels,constitutes a pivotal element within the Beishan Underground Research Laboratory(URL)initiative in *** URL,the first URL for geological disposal of high level radioactive waste(HLW)in China,is a national key construction project listed in the“13th Five-Year Plan”.In 2019,subsequent to receiving approval from the China Atomic Energy Authority,the Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology(BRIUG),serving as the project’s owner,initiated its *** underground facility,categorized as a“third generation”URL for HLW disposal,i.e.,area-specific URL,was located in Beishan,Jiuquan City,Gansu Province,China,following more than three decades of rigorous research on site selection.

关键词： tunnel boring machine extremely hard rock continuous small-radius curves high gradient equipment technology innovation

Dynamic transcriptome profiles and novel markers in bovine spermatogenesis revealed by single-cell sequencing

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2362-2378页

作者： Yuan Gao Fuxia Bai qi Zhang Xiaoya An Zhaofei wang Chuzhao Lei Ruihua Dang Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi ProvinceCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China College of Life Sciences Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Testicular development is an important biological process in male and requires interaction between the male germ cells and somatic ***,the mechanisms of testicular development in livestock,particularly in cattle,are poorly ***,cellular heterogeneity hinders the profiling of different cell types at different developmental *** this study,we first performed a single-cell transcriptomic study of the bovine testis development during puberty by using 10×genomics single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq).By collecting the scRNA-seq data from 11,083 cells from prepubertal and pubertal bovine testes,a high-resolution scRNA-seq atlas was described,identifying 9 somatic and 13 spermatogenic *** also distinguished several stage-specific marker genes for bovine germ cells and somatic cells,such as GRAF2 and MORC1 for SSC(spermatogonial stem cells),HJURP and TCF19 for differentiating spermatogonia,ARSE for immature Sertoli,CLEC12B for mature Sertoli,LOC112441470 for *** conclusion,we have examined the transcription levels and constructed the single-cell developmental maps of germ cells and somatic cells during testicular development in Angus *** datasets provided new insights into spermatogenesis and testicular somatic cell development in cattle.

关键词： scRNA-seq cattle spermatogenesis testis development

Heat stress affects mammary metabolism by influencing the plasma flow to the glands

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第5期15卷 1908-1917页

作者： Jia Zeng Diming wang Huizeng Sun Hongyun Liu Feng‑qi Zhao Jianxin Liu Institute of Dairy Science College of Animal SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Dairy Cow Genetic Improvement and Milk Quality Research Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Department of Animal&Veterinary Sciences University of VermontBurlingtonVTUSA

Background Environmental heat stress(HS)can have detrimental effects on milk production by compromising the mammary *** plasma flow(MPF)plays a crucial role in nutrient supply and uptake in the mam-mary *** this experiment,we investigated the physiological and metabolic changes in high-yielding cows exposed to different degrees of HS:no HS with thermal-humidity index(THI)below 68(No-HS),mild HS(Mild-HS,68≤THI≤79),and moderate HS(Mod-HS,79

关键词： Dairy cow Heat stress Mammary metabolism Mammary plasma flow

Effect of TiB_(2)Addition on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AA8009 Alloy Fabricated by Laser Additive Manufacturing

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 67-77页

作者： Xinxing Xiong Sijie Yu Pei wang Junfang qi Haichao Li Xulei wang Michael Ryan Debajyoti Bhaduri Rossitza Setchi Additive Manufacturing Institute Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Henan Key Laboratory of High Performance Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites Institute of Carbon Matrix CompositesHenan Academy of SciencesZhengzhou450046China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering ScienceShanghai201620China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University of AeronauticsZhengzhou450046China High-Value Manufacturing Research Group School of EngineeringCardiff UniversityCardiffCF243AAUK

The research involves the addition of 5 vol.%TiB_(2)particles into AA8009 alloy powder to synthesize TiB_(2)/AA8009 composite parts produced via laser powder bed fusion(LPBF).The addition of the TiB_(2)particles causes the TiB_(2)/AA8009 composites with and without annealing have lower compressive strength than AA8009 alloy due to the change of the strengthening *** results further indicated that solid solution strengthening was the main strengthening mechanism of the LPBF AA8009 alloy at room temperature whereas Orowan strengthening became the primary strengthening factor after annealing at 673 *** contrast,Orowan strengthening always remained the main strengthening mechanism for the TiB_(2)/AA8009 composite,irrespective of the annealing *** addition,after annealing of the LPBF parts at 673 K,the compressive yield strength(CYS)of the unblended AA8009 alloy specimens had a~2.5 times greater reduction(from 705±16 to 459±30 MPa)compared to that of the composite TiB_(2)/AA8009 samples(from 466±23 to 368±3 MPa).Therefore,TiB_(2)particles can suppress the drop in yield strength of LPBF AA8009 alloy below 673 K,providing a theoretical and experimental basis for the applications of both LPBF AA8009 and TiB_(2)/AA8009 alloys at low and medium temperatures.

关键词： Laser powder bed fusion AA8009 alloy Microstructure Mechanical properties

Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking Analysis of the Mechanisms of Combined Radix Bupleuri(Chai-Hu) and Radix Paeoniae Alba(Bai-Shao) Treatment in the Prevention and Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第2期10卷 254-262页

作者： Zhao-Han Huang Yuan Fang qi Yu Tong wang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina Shanghai Center for Women and Children's Health ShanghaiChina

Objective: Radix Bupleuri and Radix Paeoniae Alba are referred to as Chai-Hu and Bai-Shao, respectively, in Chinese. We used molecular docking and network pharmacological approaches to explore the active components of this Chinese herb combination which is commonly used for treating Alzheimer's disease(AD), the Chai-Hu and Bai-Shao pair(CBP). Materials and Methods: The active compounds and action targets of Chai-Hu and Bai-Shao were identified in the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology database, and the Therapeutic Target Database, Drug Bank, Gen Cards, Dis Ge NET, and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man databases were used to identify therapeutic targets in patients with AD. To identify a common target of CBP in the treatment of AD, we used the Metascape tool to perform Gene Ontology function enrichment and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analyses. In addition, CBP-AD protein–protein interaction(PPI) and herb-component-target networks were created using Cytoscape 3.8.2. Molecular docking was verified using Auto Dock tools. Results: We identified 20 active compounds of CBP, 202 active targets, 1,323 disease targets, and 117 active compound disease intersection targets;the PPI network showed that the top eight key targets were AKT1, interleukin(IL) 6, JUN, MAPK1, tumor necrosis factor, TP53, vascular endothelial growth factor, and epidermal growth factor. These act mainly on the fluid shear stress, atherosclerosis, IL-17, hypoxia-inducible factor-1, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease pathways, among others, which control immune inflammation, cell proliferation, and apoptosis. Based on molecular docking results, the active components of CBP bind well to its key targets. Conclusion: Our results indicated that CBP was effective for treating AD by reducing the expression of inflammatory factors, promoting cell proliferation and differentiation, and preventing nerve cell death and anti-neuronal cell apoptosis.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease Bai-Shao Chai-Hu molecular docking network pharmacology

Upcycling of Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)into Dual Covalent Adaptable Networks through Chain Breaking-Crosslinking Strategy

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1505-1513,I0011页

作者： Bin-Bo wang Rong Huang Xin wang Tao Jiang Yi wang Shuai Du Fa-Lin Li Jin Zhu Song-qi Ma Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province Divisions of Polymers and CompositesNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)(PBAT),a widely studied biodegradable material,has not effectively addressed the problem of plastic *** into consideration the cost-effectiveness,upcycling PBAT should take precedence over direct composting *** present work adopts a chain breaking-crosslinking strategy,upcycling PBAT into dual covalent adaptable networks(CANs).During the chainbreaking stage,the ammonolysis between PBAT and polyethyleneimine(PEI)established the primary crosslinked ***,styrene maleic anhydride copolymer(SMA)reacted with the hydroxyl group,culminating in the formation of dual covalent adaptable *** contrast to PBAT,the PBAT-dual-CANs exhibited a notable Young's modulus of 239 MPa,alongside an inherent resistance to creep and *** to catalysis from neighboring carboxyl group and excess hydroxyl groups,the PBAT-dual-CANs exhibited fast stress ***,they could be recycled through extrusion and hot-press reprocessing,while retaining their *** straightforward strategy offers a solution for dealing with plastic waste.

关键词： Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) Dynamic crosslinked networks Chain breaking-crosslinking strategy Upcycle Recycle

Analysis of flavor and widely metabolomics differences in black sesame before and after processing

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Oil Crop Science 2024年第1期9卷 38-45页

作者： Yini Yang Linhai wang Yunhai wang Yuting An qi Zhou Xia Xiang Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and NutritionKey Laboratory of Oil Seed Processing of Ministry of AgricultureOil Crops and Lipids Process Technology National and Local Joint Engineering LaboratoryWuhan430062China Natural Food International Holding Limited ShenzhenChina

The objective of this study was to determine the differences of aroma and taste in three black sesame originsbefore and after processing via flavor and widely *** analyzing the sensory characteristics and metabolites of raw and treated black sesame from China,Vietnam,and Myanmar,treated Chinese sesame have the most significant change in hardness after thermal processing,low viscosity and was easy to *** electronic nose could distinguish between raw and treated sesame due to the aroma *** reason of treated sesame from China was“fragrant”is due to the highest content(2545.50μg/kg)of total pyrazines including 2,5-dimethylpyrazine,2-ethyl-5-methylpyrazine,2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine,3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine.933 metabolites were detected via a wide targeted metabolomics in the taste of raw and treated *** on the analysis of metabolites related to bitterness,145 substances were *** main bitter contributors may be amino acids,dipeptides and organic acids.

关键词： Flavoromics Metabolomics Black sesame Aroma Taste Distribution