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Advances in Polar Science 2022年第4期33卷 313-325页

作者： LI Jingyuan LI Haibo wang chaofeng ZHANG Wuchang XIAO Tian CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266237China Center for Ocean Mega-Science Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Aloricate ciliates are the main component of *** play important roles in the circulation of materials and flow of energy in marine pelagic *** determine the distribution pattern and structure of the aloricate ciliate community in vertically stratified waters of the Southern Ocean,we collected data on aloricate ciliates in the Cosmonaut and Cooperation Seas during the 36th Chinese National Antarctic Research *** ranges of aloricate ciliate abundance and biomass were 5-3097 ind·L^(-1)and 0.01-11.40μg C·L^(-1),***,the average abundance of aloricate ciliates decreased from the surface to 200 m,while biomass was highest in the 50-m *** importance of aloricate ciliates<20μm increased along the depth *** contribution to total abundance increased from 13.04%in the surface layer to 73.71% in the 200-m *** is the first study to explore the distribution characteristics of the aloricate ciliate community in a stratified water column of the Southern *** results will be helpful for understanding the variation in the pelagic community in waters of the Southern Ocean with intensified stratification.

关键词： aloricate ciliates spatial distribution community structure stratification Southern Ocean

Detection of the foreign object positions in agricultural soils using Mask-RCNN

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2023年第1期16卷 220-231页

作者： Yuanhong Li chaofeng wang Congyue wang Xiaoling Deng Zuoxi Zhao Shengde Chen Yubin Lan South China Agricultural University College of Electronic EngineeringGuangzhou 510642China National Center for International Collaboration Research on Precision Agricultural Aviation Pesticides SprayingTechnology(NPAAC)South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX77843USA Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture Guangzhou 510642China

Objects in agricultural soils will seriously affect the farming operations of agricultural *** present,it still relies on human experience to judge abnormal Gounrd-penetrting Radar(GPR)*** is difficult for traditional image processing technology to form a general positioning method for the randomness and diversity characteristics of GPR signals in *** many scholars had researched a variety of image-processing techniques,most methods lack *** this study,the deep learning algorithm Mask Region-based Convolutional Neural Network(Mask-RCNN)and a geometric model were combined to improve the GPR positioning ***,a soil stratification experiment was set to classify the physical parameters of the soil and study the attenuation law of electromagnetic ***,a SOIL-GPR geometric model was proposed,which can be combined with Mask-RCNN's MASK geometric size to predict object *** results proved the effectiveness and accuracy of the model for position detection and evaluation of objects in soils;then,the improved Mask RCNN method was used to compare the feature extraction accuracy of U-Net and Fully Convolutional Networks(FCN);Finally,the operating speed of agricultural machinery was simulated and designed the A-B survey line *** detection accuracy was evaluated by several indicators,such as the survey line direction,soil depth false alarm rate,Mean Average Precision(mAP),and Intersection over Union(IoU).The results showed that pixel-level segmentation and positioning based on Mask RCNN can improve the accuracy of the position detection of objects in agricultural soil effectively,and the average error of depth prediction is 2.87 *** results showed that the detection technology proposed in this study integrates the advantage of soil environmental parameters,geometric models,and artificial intelligence algorithms to provide a high-precision and technical solution for the GPR non-destructive detection of soils

关键词： foreign object soil object position agricultural soil Mask R-CNN GPR image

Dual elemental doping activated signaling pathway of angiogenesis and defective heterojunction engineering for effective therapy of MRSA-infected wounds

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Bioactive Materials 2024年第7期37卷 14-29页

作者： Jin Huang Shuilin Wu Yi wang Jie Shen chaofeng wang Yufeng Zheng Paul K.Chu Xiangmei Liu Biomedical Materials Engineering Research Center Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer MaterialsMinistry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional MaterialsSchool of Materials Science&EngineeringHubei UniversityWuhan430062China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spine Surgery Department of Spine SurgeryPeking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen518036China School of Health Science&Biomedical Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300401China School of Materials Science&Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing100871China Department of Physics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong Kong999077China

Multi-drug resistant bacterial infections pose a significant threat to human ***,the development of effective bactericidal strategies is a pressing *** this study,a ternary heterostructure(Zn-CN/P-GO/BiS)comprised of Zn-doped graphite phase carbon nitride(g-C3N4),phosphorous-doped graphene oxide(GO)and bismuth sulphide(Bi_(2)S_(3))is constructed for efficiently treating methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)-infected *** doping-induced defect sites in g-C_(3)N_(4) results in a reduced band gap(ΔE)and a smaller energy gap(ΔEST)between the singlet state S_(1) and triplet state T_(1),which favours two-photon excitation and accelerates electron ***,the formation of an internal electric field at the ternary heterogeneous interface optimizes the charge transfer pathway,inhibits the recombination of electron-hole pairs,improves the photodynamic effect of g-C3N4,and enhances its catalytic ***,the Zn-CN/P-GO/BiS significantly augments the production of reactive oxygen species and heat under 808 nm NIR(0.67 W cm^(-2))irradiation,leading to the elimination of 99.60%±0.07%MRSA within 20 ***,the release of essential trace elements(Zn and P)promotes wound healing by activating hypoxia-inducible factor-1(HIF-1)and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors(PPAR)signaling *** work provides unique insight into the rapid antibacterial applications of trace element doping and two-photon excitation.

关键词： Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Defective heterojunction engineering Wound healing Phototherapy Signaling pathways

Planktonic ciliate trait structure variation over Yap,Mariana,and Caroline seamounts in the tropical Western Pacific Ocean

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2021年第5期39卷 1705-1717页

作者： chaofeng wang Haibo LI Yi DONG Li ZHAO Gérald GREGORI Yuan ZHAO Wuchang ZHANG Tian XIAO CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao 266237China Center for Ocean Mega-Science Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Aix-Marseille University Toulon UniversityCNRSIRDMediterranean Institute of Oceanology UM110Marseille 13288France

Trait structure is increasingly used in plankton ecology to understand diversity and ***,our knowledge of micro zooplankton(*** ciliates)trait structure and its variation with hydrography is *** this study,we analyzed planktonic ciliate trait structure in waters with different hydrography and deep Chlorophyll a maximum(DCM)layers over three seamounts:Yap,Mariana,and Caroline *** seamount had a lower surface temperature than the Yap and Caroline *** layers over Mariana and Caroline seamounts were deeper than Yap *** was a weak upwelling in upper 50 m around top of Mariana *** ciliate distribution showed bimodal pattern(high abundance appeared in the surface and DCM layers)over three *** surface layer,the large size-fraction(>30μm)abundance proportion to aloricate ciliate over Yap seamount(44.4%)was higher than Mariana(32.8%)and Caroline(36.1%)*** tintinnid abundance proportion to total ciliate,Mariana(12.0%)and Caroline(11.5%)seamounts at about 100-m depth were higher than that of Yap seamount(6.4%).Vertically,tintinnid could be divided into 4 groups over the three ***30-m depth,group I(species occurring from surface to 100 m only)was dominant component over Yap and Caroline seamounts,while group IV(species occurring at every depth)changed into dominant component over Mariana seamount,the weak upwelling might be the *** faurei was the top dominant species,which corresponded to deeper DCM layers over Mariana and Caroline *** results showed that the upwelling and the deeper DCM could influence the planktonic ciliate trait structure.

关键词： planktonic ciliate upwelling seamount vertical distribution Western Pacific Ocean

Towards a better recording of microtubule cytoskeletal spatial organization and dynamics in plant cells

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2019年第4期61卷 388-393页

作者： Weiwei Liu chaofeng wang Guangda wang Yinping Ma Juan Tian Yanjun Yu Li Dong Zhaosheng Kong State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics Institute of Microbiology the Chinese Academy of Sciences The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Numerous fluorescent marker lines are currently available to visualize microtubule(MT)architecture and dynamics in living plant cells, such as markers expressing p35S::GFP-MBD or p35S::***, these MT marker lines display obvious defects that affect plant growth or produce unstable fluorescent signals. Here, a series of new marker lines were developed, including the pTUB6::VisGreen-TUB6-expressing line in which TUB6 is under the control of its endogenous regulatory elements and e GFP is replaced with VisGreen, a brighter fluorescent protein. Moreover, two different markers were combined into one expression vector and developed two dual-marker *** marker lines produce bright, stable fluorescent signals in various tissues, and greatly shorten the screening process for generating dual-marker *** new marker lines provide a novel resource for MT research.

关键词： microtubule cytoskeletal plant cells^FA

Tintinnid diversity in the tropical West Pacific Ocean

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2018年第10期37卷 218-228页

作者： LI Haibo ZHANG Wuchang ZHAO Yuan ZHAO Li DONG Yi wang chaofeng LIANG Chen XIAO Tian CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao 266071 China Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao) Qingdao 266237 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Center for Ocean Mega-Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao 266071 China

In order to investigate the tintinnid diversity, vertical distribution and latitudinal variation in the tropical West Pacific Ocean, water samples of different depths from surface to 200 m were collected along four transects. Totally 124 tintinnid species in 39 genera were detected. Most species preferred to live in the surface and subsurface waters. High tintinnid species richness, abundance and diversity index mainly occurred at depths slight shallower than the layer of deep chlorophyll maximum. Species richness, abundance and Shannon＇s diversity index were significant positive correlation with temperature and chlorophyll a in vivo fluorescence, but significant negative correlation with salinity and depth. The correlations between most dominant species and environmental factors were not significant. Tintinnid diversity was extremely high in this area, species richness ranged from 25 to 52 at each station, Shannon＇s diversity indexes were higher than 3 at most sampling positions from surface to 75 m. Proportions of redundant species were high, accounted for 87.90% of species pool and 60.38% of total abundance, indicating high capacity to response to changes in resource composition and predation pressures of tintinnid communities in the tropical West Pacific Ocean.

关键词： tintinnid diversity redundant species tropical West Pacific Ocean

Tunning the bandgap of MnO_(2)homojunction by building active high-index facet to achieve rapid electron transfer for enhanced photocatalytic sterilization

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 265-275页

作者： Tao Zhang Bo Li chaofeng wang Shuilin Wu Shengli Zhu Hui Jiang Yufeng Zheng Zhaoyang Li Zhenduo Cui Yu Zhang Paul K Chu Xiangmei Liu Biomedical Materials Engineering Research Center Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer MaterialsMinistry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China School of Health Science&Biomedical Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China School of Materials Science&Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Materials Science&Engineering the Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology by the Ministry of Education of ChinaTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Department of Orthopedics Guangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhou 510080China Department of Physics Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Department of Biomedical EngineeringCity University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Photocatalysis has been a research hotspot in recent years,and the design and modification of photocat-alysts have been the key *** methods for designing photocatalysts,including constructing heterojunctions and homojunctions,have been developed on the basis of *** this study,two homojunctions of manganese dioxide(MnO_(2)),including a high-index crystal plane homojunction and a general homojunction,are prepared using a stepwise hydrothermal *** a capping agent,the high-index crystal surface of the MnO_(2)is *** is found that the electron transport efficiency be-tween the two components of the homojunction with high-index planes is higher and the adsorption capacity of the oxygen is stronger,which leads to higher photocatalytic *** addition,the newly designed high-index homojunction is used for the treatment of bacterial infections,and it kills Staphy-lococcus aureus(***)and Escherichia coli(***)at rates of 99.95%±0.04%and 99.31%±0.25%,*** also has excellent therapeutic effects on mouse wounds,which implies superb practical application *** work provides a new strategy for the improved design of homojunctions and the application of photocatalytic materials.

关键词： Photocatalysis Homojunction Bandgap High-index facet Antibacterial

NiWO_4纳米粒子的合成、表征和加氢脱硫性能

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石油学报（石油加工） 2013年第2期29卷 331-335页

作者：王朝峰中国石化长岭催化剂分公司湖南岳阳414012

利用水热处理方法制备了NiWO4纳米粒子,采用X射线衍射、透射电镜以及N2吸附等手段对NiWO4纳米粒子以及相应硫化产物进行了表征,并在微反装置上考察了其对4,6二甲基二苯并噻吩的加氢脱硫活性。结果表明,NiWO4纳米粒子对4,6二甲基二苯并... 详细信息

利用水热处理方法制备了NiWO4纳米粒子,采用X射线衍射、透射电镜以及N2吸附等手段对NiWO4纳米粒子以及相应硫化产物进行了表征,并在微反装置上考察了其对4,6二甲基二苯并噻吩的加氢脱硫活性。结果表明,NiWO4纳米粒子对4,6二甲基二苯并噻吩具有极高的加氢脱硫活性,NiWO4相以及纳米尺度是其高脱硫活性的本质原因。

关键词：水热处理 NiWO4 纳米粒子加氢脱硫

Harpoon-shaped topological photonic crystal for on-chip beam splitter

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第9期67卷 91-98页

作者： Zhiwei Guan Ruixue Dou Chuangxin Xie Tianyimei Zuo Liyu Huang Keyin Wen chaofeng wang Huapeng Ye Junmin Liu Ze Dong Dianyuan Fan Shuqing Chen Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Physics and Engineering Technology Minzu Normal University of XingyiXingyi 562400China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Information Materials and Technology and Institute of Electronic Paper Displays South China Academy of Advanced OptoelectronicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China College of New Materials and New Energies Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118China School of information and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

The advancement of integrated optical communication networks necessitates the deployment of on-chip beam splitters for efficient signal interconnections at network ***,the pursuit of micron-scale beam splitting with large corners and reducing the device footprint to boost connection flexibility often results in phase *** mismatches,which stem from radiation modes and backward scattering,pose significant obstacles in creating highly integrated and interference-resistant *** address this,we introduce a solution based on the topological valley-contrasting state generated by photonic crystals with opposing valley Chern numbers,manifested in a harpoon-shaped structure designed to steer the splitting *** approach enables adiabatic mode field evolution over large corners,capitalizing on the robust phase modulation capabilities and topological protection provided by the subwavelength-scale valley-contrasting *** demonstration reveals that beam splitters with large corners of 60°,90°,and 120°exhibit insertion loss fluctuations below 2.7 dB while maintaining a minimal footprint of 8.8μm×8.8μ*** a practical demonstration,these devices facilitate three-channel signal connections,successfully transmitting quadrature phase shift keying signals at 3.66 Tbit/s with bit error rates below the forward error correction threshold,demonstrating performance comparable to that in defects *** harnessing the unidirectional excitation feature,we anticipate significant enhancements in the capabilities of signal distribution and connection networks through a daisy chain configuration.

关键词： channel interconnection on-chip beam splitter topological valley-contrasting state

Rapid and effective treatment of chronic osteomyelitis by conductive network-like MoS2/CNTs through multiple reflection and scattering enhanced synergistic therapy

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Bioactive Materials 2024年第1期31卷 284-297页

作者： Liguo Jin Shuilin Wu Congyang Mao chaofeng wang Shengli Zhu Yufeng Zheng Yu Zhang Zhaoyang Li Zhenduo Cui Hui Jiang Xiangmei Liu School of Materials Science&Engineering The Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology By the Ministry of Education of ChinaTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Biomedical Materials Engineering Research Center Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer MaterialsMinistry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional MaterialsSchool of Materials Science&EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme EngineeringHubei UniversityWuhan430062China School of Materials Science&Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing100871China School of Health Science&Biomedical Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300401China Department of Orthopedics Guangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhou510080China

Staphylococcus aureus(***)-infected chronic osteomyelitis(COM)is one of the most devastating infectious diseases with a high recurrence rate,often leading to amputation and even *** is incurable by all the current strategies involving the clinical use of radical debridement and systemic intravenous ***,we reported on a microwave(MW)-assisted therapy for COM by constructing a heterojunction formed by flake nanoflower-shaped molybdenum disulfide(MoS2)and tubular carbon nanotubes(CNTs).This composite could achieve a combination of MW thermal therapy(MTT)and MW dynamic therapy(MDT)to accurately and rapidly treat COM with deep tissue *** vitro and in vivo experiments showed that MoS2/CNTs were effective in non-invasively treating ***-induced COM due to the heat and reactive oxygen species(ROS)produced under MW *** mechanism of heat and ROS generation was explained by MW network vector analysis,density of states(DOS),oxygen adsorption energy,differential charge and finite element(FEM)under MW *** the Fermi layer was mainly contributed by the Mo-4d and C-2P orbitals,MoS2/CNTs could store a large amount of charge and easily release more *** addition,charge accumulation and dissipation motion were strong on the surface of and inside MoS2/CNTs because of electromagnetic hot spots,resulting in the spilling out of a great deal of high-energy *** to the low oxygen adsorption energy of MoS2/CNTs-O2,these high-energy electrons combined further with the adsorbed oxygen to produce ROS.

关键词： Chronic osteomyelitis Antibacterial Carbon nanotubes Molybdenum disulfide Microwave therapy