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Scientific objectives and payload configuration of the Chang'E-7 mission

National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 285-300页

作者： Chi wang Yingzhuo Jia Changbin xue Yangting Lin Jianzhong Liu Xiaohui Fu Lin Xu Yun Huang Yufen Zhao Yigang Xu Rui Gao yong Wei Yuhua Tang Dengyun Yu yongliao Zou State Key Laboratory of Space Weather National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and Solar-Terrestrial Environment School of Space Science and Physics Institute of Space SciencesShandong University Institute of Drug Discovery Technology Ningbo University State Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochemistry Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Earth Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Lunar Exploration and Space Engineering Center China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation

As the cornerstone mission of the fourth phase of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program, Chang'E-7(CE-7) was officially approved, and implementation started in 2022, including a main probe and a communication relay satellite. The main probe, consisting of an orbiter, a lander, a rover and a mini-flying probe, is scheduled to be launched in 2026. The lander will land on Shackleton crater's illuminated rim near the lunar south pole, along with the rover and mini-flying probe. The relay satellite(named Queqiao-2) will be launched in February 2024 as an independent mission to support relay communication during scientific exploration undertaken by Chang'E-4, the upcoming Chang'E-6 in 2024 and subsequent lunar *** CE-7 mission is mainly aimed at scientific and resource exploration of the lunar south pole. We present CE-7's scientific objectives, the scientific payloads configuration and the main functions for each scientific payload with its key technical specifications.

关键词： Chang’ E-7 scientific objectives scientific payloads

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准椭圆沉箱群墩结构波浪力试验研究

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大连理工大学学报 2009年第6期49卷 944-950页

作者：任效忠王永学王国玉大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室辽宁大连116024

通过物理模型试验研究不规则波对准椭圆沉箱群墩结构波浪力的影响.试验中入射波向为0°～22.5°,平均周期为1.03～1.63s,准椭圆沉箱的相对间距L/D(L为沉箱间中心距、D为沉箱宽度)采用2.00、2.68和3.00.试验的模型比尺为1∶50.试验波谱... 详细信息

通过物理模型试验研究不规则波对准椭圆沉箱群墩结构波浪力的影响.试验中入射波向为0°～22.5°,平均周期为1.03～1.63s,准椭圆沉箱的相对间距L/D(L为沉箱间中心距、D为沉箱宽度)采用2.00、2.68和3.00.试验的模型比尺为1∶50.试验波谱采用改进的JONSWAP谱,试验包含72个不同的试验组次.对试验数据进行统计分析,给出了入射波向、周期、相对间距等因素与准椭圆沉箱所受波浪力之间的关系,并讨论了准椭圆沉箱侧壁开孔对结构物所承受波浪力的影响.研究结果表明,沉箱相对间距的增大可以减小沉箱承受的正向波浪力;侧壁开孔可以显著降低沉箱承受的横向波浪力.

关键词：准椭圆沉箱入射波向相对间距群墩影响系数

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Striking Stabilization Effect of Spinel Cobalt Oxide Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysts in Neutral pH by Dual-Sites Iron Incorporation

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 156-164页

作者： Shuairu Zhu xue wang Jiabo Le Na An Jianming Li Deyu Liu yongbo Kuang Key Laboratory of Advanced Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers Technology of Zhejiang Province Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhejiang Institute of Tianjin University Research Center of New Energy Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Developing stable and efficient nonprecious-metal-based oxygen evolution catalysts in the neutral electrolyte is a challenging but essential goal for various electrochemical ***,cobalt-based spinels have drawn a considerable amount of attention but most of them operate in alkali ***,the frequently studied Co-Fe spinel system never exhibits appreciable stability in nonbasic conditions,not to mention attract further investigation on its key structural motif and transition states for activity ***,we report exceptional stable Co-Fe spinel oxygen evolution catalysts（～30% Fe is optimal） in a neutral electrolyte,owing to its unique metal ion arrangements in the crystal *** introduced iron content enters both the octahedral and tetrahedral sites of the spinel as Fe2+and Fe3+（with Co ions having mixed distribution as well）.Combining density functional theory calculations,we find that the introduction of Fe to Co3O4lowers the covalency of metal-oxygen bonds and can help suppress the oxidation of Co2+/3+and O2-.It implies that the Co-Fe spinel will have minor surface reconstruction and less lattice oxygen loss during the oxygen evolution reaction process in comparison with Co3O4and hence show much better *** findings suggest that there is still much chance for the spinel structures,especially using reasonable sublattices engineering via multi metal doping to develop advanced oxygen evolution catalysts.

关键词： dual-sites iron electrocatalyst stability neutral electrolyte oxygen evolution reaction spinel oxides

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Hydroxysafflor Yellow A Promotes HaCaT Cell Proliferation and Migration by Regulating HBEGF/EGFR and PI3K/AKT Pathways and Circ_0084443

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期30卷 213-221页

作者： ZHANG Yue XIAO Yan-wei MA Jing-xin wang Ao-xue Department of Dermatology the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalianLiaoning Province116021China Department of Cell Biology Dalian Medical UniversityDalianLiaoning Province116044China

Objective:To investigate the effect and possible mechanism of hydroxysafflor yellow A(HSYA) on human immortalized keratinocyte cell proliferation and ***:HaCaT cells were treated with *** proliferation was detected by the cell counting kit-8 assay,and cell migration was measured using wound healing assay and Transwell migration *** mRNA and protein expression levels of heparin-binding epidermal growth factor(EGF)-like growth factor(HBEGF),EGF receptor(EGFR),phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K),protein kinase B(AKT),mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR),and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α(HIF-1α) were detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR) and Western blot,***_0084443-overexpressing HaCaT cells and empty plasmid HaCaT cells were constructed using the lentiviral stable transfection and treated with *** expression of circ_0084443 was detected by ***:HSYA(800 μmol/L) significantly promoted HaCaT cell proliferation and migration(P0.05).Conclusion:HSYA played an accelerative role in HaCaT cell proliferation and migration,which may be attributable to activating HBEGF/EGFR and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways,and had a particular inhibitory effect on the keratinocyte negative

关键词： hydroxysafflor yellow A circ_0084443 heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor/epidermal growth factor receptor phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B

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Polyoxometalate-based flexible conductive materials with superionic conductivity

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3299-3309页

作者： Yuxin wang Shuping xue Jun Geng Ying Lu Teng Li Xiaozheng Duan xue Bai Yanli Yang Jingqi Yang Shuxia Liu Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education College of ChemistryNortheast Normal University State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences

Flexible ion-conductive materials exhibit intriguing advantages for applications in flexible electronic ***,the further enhancement of their conductivity within environmental limitations is an urgent demand for the development of flexible electronic devices,yet remains as a great ***,we report a“dual-acid”strategy,via the encapsulation of two acids,H3PW12O40（HPW） and NH2SO3H（SA）,with synergistic interaction into poly（vinyl alcohol）-glycerol（PVA-Gly） hydrogel,to achieve polyoxometalate（POM）-based flexible materials with superionic conductivity under various environmental *** a representative example,the prepared PVA-Gly/HPW-SA-20% hydrogel presents an ultrahigh proton conductivity ranging from -30℃(3.33×10-2S cm-1) to room temperature(2.78×10-1S cm-1) under ambient ***,the PVA-Gly/HPW-SA-20% hydrogel exhibits remarkable advantages in anti-freezing,mechanical flexibility and self-adhesiveness,making it a promising multifunctional electrolyte for flexible electronic *** experimental results and molecular dynamics（MD） simulations jointly demonstrate that SA bridges HPW clusters to form a dense proton transport pathway induced by multiple electrostatic and hydrogen bonding interactions between SA and HPW counterparts,which contributes to the high-level proton conductivity of the PVA-Gly/HPW-SA-20% *** work provides new insights into the design of POM-based flexible materials with superionic conductivity.

关键词： polyoxometalates proton conduction dual-acid effect hydrogel molecular dynamics simulation

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Effect of ceramic work rolls on surface roughness of rolled SUS304 ultra-thin strips

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1704-1718页

作者： Peng-cheng Li Tao wang Chen-chen Zhao Qi Liu Qing-xue Huang College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina Engineering Research Center of Advanced Metal Composites Forming Technology and Equipment of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina National Key Laboratory of Metal Forming Technology and Heavy Equipment Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina

Surface morphology and roughness are important parameters of surface quality of cold-rolled ultra-thin strip *** order to study the effect of Si_(3)N_(4) ceramic work rolls on the surface roughness of SUS304 ultra-thin strip,ABAQUS finite element model calculation,3D laser profilometry,and other methods were adopted based on the physical characteristics of Si_(3)N_(4) ceramic roll and 9Cr2MoV steel roll,like anti-flattening performance and oil *** surface morphology and roughness of SUS304 ultra-thin strip rolled by different material work rolls under oil lubrication conditions were *** results showed that under the rolling force of 10 kN,the maximum flattening amount of Si_(3)N_(4) ceramic roll was reduced by 35.14%compared to that of 9Cr2MoV steel *** reduction rate of SUS304 ultra-thin strip rolled by ceramic roll was 34.19%,while that rolled by steel roll was only 22%;Si_(3)N_(4) ceramic roll can further increase the number of alternating convex peaks and concave valleys in the rolled thin strip,reduce the profile steepness,reduce surface roughness,and enhance the planarization effect of surface micro-convex bodies,with improving surface quality and surface ***,the mechanism of Si_(3)N_(4) ceramic roll significantly improving the surface roughness of rolled SUS304 ultra-thin strip was proposed.

关键词： Ceramic work roll-Steel roll SUS304 ultra-thin strip Reduction Surface roughness

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Sequential bowel necrosis and large gastric ulcer in a patient with a ruptured femoral artery:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2337-2342页

作者： Peng wang Ting-Gang wang An-yong Yu Department of Emergency The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Severe bleeding as a result of a major vascular injury is a potentially fatal event commonly observed in the emergency *** necrosis and gastric ulcers secondary to ischemia are rare due to their rich blood *** this case,we present the case of a patient who was treated successfully following rupture of his femoral artery resulting in bowel necrosis and an unusually large gastric *** SUMMARY A 28-year-old male patient sustained a knife stab wound to the right thigh,causing rupture of his femoral artery and leading to massive *** underwent cardiopulmonary resuscitation and received a large blood *** surgeries confirmed bowel necrosis,and jejunostomy was *** necrotic intestine was removed,the remaining intestine was anastomosed,and the right thigh was *** three surgeries,the patient's overall condition gradually improved,and the patient was discharged from the ***,one day after discharge,the patient was admitted again due to dizziness and melena,and a gastroduodenoscopy revealed a giant banded *** 2 weeks of treatment,the ulcer had decreased in size without *** months after the last surgery,enterostomy and reintroduction surgery were *** patient was fitted with a right lower limb prosthesis one year after *** 3 years of follow-up,the patient did not complain of *** Trauma department physicians need to be aware of the possible serious complications involving the abdomen of trauma patients with massive bleeding.

关键词： Bowel necrosis Gastric ulcer Trauma Femoral artery rupture Ischemia Case report

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Downregulation of Serum PTEN Expression in Mercury-Exposed Population and PI3K/AKT Pathway-Induced Inflammation

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 354-366页

作者： MEI Peng DING En Min YIN Hao Yang DING xue xue wang Huan wang Jian Feng HAN Lei ZHANG Heng Dong ZHU Bao Li School of Public Health Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210000JiangsuChina Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention Jiangsu Province Center for Disease Prevention and ControlNanjing 21000JiangsuChina Suzhou Center for Disease Prevention and Control Suzhou 215004JiangsuChina Center for Global Health School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210000JiangsuChina

Objective This study investigated the impact of occupational mercury(Hg) exposure on human gene transcription and expression, and its potential biological *** Differentially expressed genes related to Hg exposure were identified and validated using gene expression microarray analysis and extended validation. Hg-exposed cell models and PTEN lowexpression models were established in vitro using 293T cells. PTEN gene expression was assessed using qRT-PCR, and Western blotting was used to measure PTEN, AKT, and PI3K protein levels. IL-6 expression was determined by *** Combined findings from gene expression microarray analysis, bioinformatics, and population expansion validation indicated significant downregulation of the PTEN gene in the high-concentration Hg exposure group. In the Hg-exposed cell model(25 and 10 μmol/L), a significant decrease in PTEN expression was observed, accompanied by a significant increase in PI3K, AKT, and IL-6 ***, a low-expression cell model demonstrated that PTEN gene knockdown led to a significant decrease in PTEN protein expression and a substantial increase in PI3K, AKT, and IL-6 *** This is the first study to report that Hg exposure downregulates the PTEN gene, activates the PI3K/AKT regulatory pathway, and increases the expression of inflammatory factors, ultimately resulting in kidney inflammation.

关键词： PTEN Occupational mercury exposure Occupational health PI3K/AKT pathway 293T cell IL-6

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垂直导桩锚固方箱-水平板式浮堤消浪性能试验研究

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大连理工大学学报 2009年第3期49卷 432-437页

作者：王永学董华洋郑坤刘冲侯勇大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室辽宁大连116024

提出了垂直导桩锚固方箱-水平板式浮堤,通过实验室物理模型试验研究了规则波作用下浮堤模型的消浪性能和升沉运动响应.探讨了相对宽度、水平板层数、水平板与方箱间距等几何参数对浮堤消浪性能与浮堤升沉运动的影响及消浪性能与浮堤升... 详细信息

提出了垂直导桩锚固方箱-水平板式浮堤,通过实验室物理模型试验研究了规则波作用下浮堤模型的消浪性能和升沉运动响应.探讨了相对宽度、水平板层数、水平板与方箱间距等几何参数对浮堤消浪性能与浮堤升沉运动的影响及消浪性能与浮堤升沉运动的相关性.试验结果表明提出的方箱-水平板式浮堤的消浪性能好于单一方箱,在B/L(模型宽度与波长比)为0.2时,其透射系数比方箱模型透射系数减小约0.2,升沉高度比方箱模型升沉高度减小0.3倍入射波高.通过对透射系数的主要影响因素进行多元回归分析得到了透射系数的拟合公式.

关键词：浮式防波堤水平板垂直导桩消浪性能升沉运动拟合公式

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Optimal V_(2)O_(3) extraction by sustainable vanadate electrolysis in molten salts

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Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 141-149页

作者： Bao-Yan Feng Zhong-Hua Zhao yong-Zheng Jia Jia-Liang An Ming-yong wang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Recovery and Extraction of Rare and Precious Metals University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Recently,an environmentally friendly electrolysis process of soluble vanadates is proposed and successfully confirmed for V_(2)O_(3) *** this paper,the solubilities of various vanadates(***_(3),Na_(4)V_(2)O_(7) and Na_(3)VO_(4))in NaCl molten salt are *** dependences of V_(2)O_(3) extraction on vanadate form,anode material and molten salt system are studied.A long-term electrolysis is carried *** result indicates that the solubilities of all vanadates are high and meet electrolytic *** to Na_(4)V_(2)O_(7) and Na_(3)VO_(4),NaVO_(3) exhibits larger current efficiency and lower electricity *** using SnO_(2) anode instead of graphite anode,the current efficiency of NaVO_(3) electrolysis can be increased to 58.1%and carbon pollution is avoided at 700℃.The extraction rate of V_(2)O_(3) reaches 81.3%after long-term electrolysis of 51 *** work optimizes the electrochemical preparation process of V_(2)O_(3) from various vanadates and contributes to the improvement of current efficiency and extraction rate.

关键词： Molten salt electrolysis Vanadate Vanadium trioxide Current efficiency

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