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Asymmetric reversible structural switching of a diene coordination polymer promoted by UV-visible light

Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 536-541页

作者： yong wang Qiaoqiao Zhang yong-yong Cao Qi Liu Brendan F.Abrahams Jian-Ping Lang College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and MaterialsSoochow UniversitySuzhou215123China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200032China College of Biological Chemical Science and EngineeringJiaxing UniversityJiaxing314001China School of Chemistry University of MelbourneVictoria3010Australia

In natural and artificial systems,reversible reactions are commonly asymmetric with respect to the time scale and nature of the stimuli which drive the forward and backward *** applications for which switching behavior is required,it is desirable that the reversible reaction goes as close to symmetric as possible;however,such systems are ***,we report an example of ultraviolet(UV)-visible light-regulated asymmetric reversible structural switching involving a diene-based coordination polymer,CP1 and its monocyclobutane product,*** is possible to cycle at least ten times through a forward [2+2] photocycloaddition reaction and the reverse,photocleavage reaction.A single cycle can be completed within a few *** transformation is accompanied by fast and distinct fluorescence changes,arising from optimisation of the reaction *** functional theory calculations allow rationalisation of the asymmetric reversible transformation between CP1 and CP1a rather than between CP1 and its dicyclobutane product *** work provides a clear illustration of reversible structural switching which approaches symmetric behaviour with respect to reaction rate and *** insights gained from this work also assist in the design of fast,reversible switching materials.

关键词： asymmetrical reversible structural switching coordination polymer photocycloaddition UV-visible light-controlled fluorescence switching

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Fast Cross-Platform Binary Code Similarity Detection Framework Based on CFGs Taking Advantage of NLP and Inductive GNN

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 128-138页

作者： Jinxue PENG yong wang Jingfeng XUE Zhenyan LIU School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology

Cross-platform binary code similarity detection aims at detecting whether two or more pieces of binary code are similar or not. Existing approaches that combine control flow graphs(CFGs)-based function representation and graph convolutional network(GCN)-based similarity analysis are the best-performing ones. Due to a large amount of convolutional computation and the loss of structural information, the use of convolution networks will inevitably bring problems such as high overhead and sometimes inaccuracy. To address these issues, we propose a fast cross-platform binary code similarity detection framework that takes advantage of natural language processing(NLP)and inductive graph neural network(GNN) for basic blocks embedding and function representation respectively by simulating extracting structural features and temporal features. GNN’s node-centric and small batch is a suitable training way for large CFGs, it can greatly reduce computational overhead. Various NLP basic block embedding models and GNNs are evaluated. Experimental results show that the scheme with long short term memory(LSTM)for basic blocks embedding and inductive learning-based Graph SAGE(GAE) for function representation outperforms the state-of-the-art works. In our framework, we can take only 45% overhead. Improve efficiency significantly with a small performance trade-off.

关键词： Training Semantics Process control Binary codes Feature extraction Natural language processing Graph neural networks

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A Multi-AGV Routing Planning Method Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning and Recurrent Neural Network

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第7期11卷 1720-1722页

作者： Yishuai Lin gang Hu Liang wang Qingshan Li Jiawei Zhu the School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian UniversityXi’an 710000China Suzhou Mingyi Intelligence Warehousing Information Technology Co. Ltd.Kunshan 215300China the School of Information Engineering Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710000China

Dear Editor,This letter presents a multi-automated guided vehicles(AGV) routing planning method based on deep reinforcement learning(DRL)and recurrent neural network(RNN), specifically utilizing proximal policy optimi... 详细信息

关键词： network AGV Deep

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Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Non-synchronous Blade Vibration Excitation in a Transonic Axial Compressor

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 602-610页

作者： wang Songbai WU Yadong CHEN yong CAO Zhipeng School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China AECC Sichuan Gas Turbine Establishment Chengdu610500China

The complex flow phenomenon of rotating instability(RI) and its induced non-synchronous vibration(NSV) have become a significant challenge as they continuously increase aerodynamic *** study aims to provide an understanding of the non-synchronous blade vibration phenomenon caused by the rotating instability of a transonic axial compressor *** this case,blade vibrations and non-synchronous excitation are captured by strain gauges and unsteady wall pressure transducer *** numerical simulations for a full-annulus configuration are used to obtain the non-synchronous flow *** results show that the first-stage rotor blade exhibits an NSV close to the first bending mode;NSV is accompanied by a sharp increase in pressure pulsation;amplitude can reach 20%,and unsteady aerodynamic frequency will lock in a structural mode frequency when the blade vibrates in a large-amplitude *** predicted NSV frequency aligns well with the experimental *** dominant mode of circumferential instability flow structure is approximately 47% of the number blades,and the cell size occupies 2-3 pitches in the circumferential *** full-annulus unsteady simulations demonstrate that the streamwise oscillation of the shedding and reattachment vortex structure is the main cause of NSV owing to the strong interaction between the tip leakage and separation vortices near the suction surface.

关键词： non-synchronous vibration transonic axial compressor rotor blade rotating instabilities unsteady flow

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Heat distribution model under hydrogen-rich low-carbon conditions in blast furnace

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 584-594页

作者： gang wang Jun Xu Kun He Zhong-ping Zou Hao Bai School of Metallurgy and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China CISDI Low-Carbon Blast Furnace Research Office MCC Low-Carbon Technology Research InstituteChongqing 401122China

Low carbon development of blast furnaces is one of the key technological directions in the current development of *** to the differences in the physical and chemical properties of hydrogen and carbon,hydrogen-rich media entering a blast furnace will change the heat distribution,thus affecting the stability of ***,a heat distribution model was proposed to study the temperature distribution in a blast furnace,simultaneously considering gas-solid heat exchange,slag and iron melting,and chemical *** model was used to analyze the temperature distribution of a 2300 m^(3) blast furnace and was verified via comparison with actual production ***,the effects of the injection rate of hydrogen-rich media,H2 concentration,and oxygen enrichment rate of the blast on the temperature distribution were *** indicated that the increase in the injection rate of the hydrogen-rich media decreased the amount of direct reduction and led to an increase in the furnace ***,an increase in the oxygen enrichment rate led to a decrease in the furnace temperature,but could reduce the solid fuel ratio,while the change in H2 concentration had less effect on the temperature *** combination of hydrogen-rich media injection and the increase in the oxygen enrichment rate would help to adjust the temperature distribution to the same level as the conventional blast furnace conditions.

关键词： Heat distribution Blast furnace Low-carbon condition Hydrogen enrichment Calculation model

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A photogrammetric approach for quantifying the evolution of rock joint void geometry under varying contact states

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第4期34卷 461-477页

作者： Rui yong Changshuo wang Nick Barton Shigui Du Institute of Rock Mechanics Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Nick Barton&Associates Fjordveien 65cHøvik 1363Norway

Accurate measurement of the evolution of rock joint void geometry is essential for comprehending the distribution characteristics of asperities responsible for shear and seepage ***,existing techniques often require specialized equipment and skilled operators,posing practical *** this study,a cost-effective photogrammetric approach is ***,local coordinate systems are established to facilitate the alignment and precise quantification of the relative position between two halves of a rock ***/pull tests are conducted on rock joints with varying roughness levels to induce different contact states.A high-precision laser scanner serves as a benchmark for evaluating the photogrammetry *** certain deviations exist,the measured evolution of void geometry is generally consistent with the qualitative findings of previous *** photogrammetric measurements yield comparable accuracy to laser scanning,with maximum errors of 13.2%for aperture and 14.4%for void *** joint matching coefficient(JMC)measurement errors are below 20%.Larger measurement errors occur primarily in highly mismatched rock joints with JMC values below 0.2,but even in cases where measurement errors exceed 80%,the maximum JMC error is only ***,the proposed photogrammetric approach holds promise for widespread application in void geometry measurements in rock joints.

关键词： Rock joint Void geometry evolution Photogrammetry Aperture Void volume Joint matching coefficient

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Comparison of Rotating Stall Warning by Different Methods for Variable Speed Configurations in a Contra-Rotating Compressor

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第4期33卷 1379-1393页

作者： XUE Fei wang Yan'gang LIU Qian WU Tong LIU Hanru School of Power and Energy Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China

Stall in compressors can cause performance degradation and even lead to *** unacceptable consequences can be avoided by timely monitoring stall inception and taking effective *** paper focused on the rotating stall warning in a low-speed axial contra-rotating ***,the stall disturbance characteristics under different speed configurations were *** results showed that as the speed ratio(RR)increased,the stall disturbance propagation speed based on the rear rotor speed gradually ***,the standard deviation(SD)method,the cross-correlation(CC)method,and the discrete wavelet transform(DWT)method were employed to obtain the stall initiation moments of three different speed *** was found that the SD and CC methods did not achieve significant stall warning results in all three speed ***,the stall initiation moment obtained by the DWT method at RR=1.125 was one period after the stall had fully developed,which was ***,a stall warning method was developed in the present work based on the long short-term memory(LSTM)regression *** applying the LSTM model,the predicted stall initiation moments of three speed configurations were at the 557th,518th,and 333rd revolution,which were44,2,and 74 revolutions ahead of stall onset moments,***,in scenarios where a minor disturbance preceded the stall,the stall warning effect of the LSTM was greatly improved in comparison with the aforementioned three *** contrast,when the pressure fluctuation before the stall was relatively small,the differences between the stall initiation moments predicted by these four methods were not significant.

关键词： contra-rotating compressor stall disturbance stall initiation moment long short-term memory(LSTM) stall warning

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Al-Ni 复合涂层的结合强度及耐蚀性能研究

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表面技术 2022年第7期51卷 176-185页

作者：王永刚刘鑫孙亮王强西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院西安710055 中国特种设备检测研究院特种设备安全与节能国家市场监管重点实验室北京100029

目的研究冷喷涂Al-Ni复合涂层的结合强度和耐蚀性能,尝试通过在Q345R钢材表面制备防护涂层的方法来改善Q345R钢的服役寿命。方法采用冷喷涂技术在Q345R板材表面制备纯Al涂层和Al-Ni复合涂层,利用SEM观察、拉伸试验、腐蚀质量损失试验和... 详细信息

目的研究冷喷涂Al-Ni复合涂层的结合强度和耐蚀性能,尝试通过在Q345R钢材表面制备防护涂层的方法来改善Q345R钢的服役寿命。方法采用冷喷涂技术在Q345R板材表面制备纯Al涂层和Al-Ni复合涂层,利用SEM观察、拉伸试验、腐蚀质量损失试验和EIS测试等技术,测试与分析涂层的结合强度和耐蚀性能,研究Ni粉的含量对涂层的孔隙率、显微组织、涂层–基体间结合强度和耐蚀性能的影响规律。结果涂层与Q345R钢结合良好,在500倍电子显微镜下,界面处没有观察到明显的孔洞与裂纹。由于Ni颗粒的夯实作用,Al-Ni复合涂层的致密性有所提高。相比纯Al涂层,Al-10Ni复合涂层的界面结合强度有略微提升,断裂失效形式为典型的界面粘结断裂。Al-15Ni复合涂层的界面结合强度提升明显,其强度为31 MPa。腐蚀结果显示,纯Al涂层和Al-Ni复合涂层的腐蚀质量损失率较基体材料Q345R钢都明显降低,耐蚀性能有所提升。其中纯Al涂层的耐蚀性最好,腐蚀质量损失率为0.26 g/(cm^(2)·a),而Q345R基体的腐蚀质量损失率为2.95 g/(cm^(2)·a)。结论冷喷涂Al-Ni复合涂层与基体结合良好,其耐蚀性优于Q345R基体,可为基体提供保护作用,其中Ni颗粒的质量分数为15%时,涂层的结合强度和耐蚀性综合性能最好。

关键词：压力容器 Al-Ni复合涂层结合强度腐蚀性能

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核电站供应商评价模型及其应用

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核动力工程 2006年第3期27卷 97-101页

作者：王永刚方春法华中科技大学管理学院武汉430074 大亚湾核电运营管理有限责任公司广东深圳518124

有效地整合运营流程上下游的优势资源,保证供应链的高效率运转,是维持核电站安全、满功率运行的重要前提之一。供应商是核电企业的重要资源之一,也是生产流程的延续,实施科学合理的供应商评价是打造高效率、高质量的供应链中非常重要的... 详细信息

有效地整合运营流程上下游的优势资源,保证供应链的高效率运转,是维持核电站安全、满功率运行的重要前提之一。供应商是核电企业的重要资源之一,也是生产流程的延续,实施科学合理的供应商评价是打造高效率、高质量的供应链中非常重要的环节。在对大亚湾核电站的实际管理运行状况和发展目标进行调查分析的基础上,通过对国内外资料的搜集和分析,并借鉴业界及同行先进经验,建立与运营核电站相适应的先进、完整、实用的供应商评价体系,最终达到提高核心竞争力的目的。

关键词：核电站供应商评价模型指标体系

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模糊随机决策环境下的核电站不常用条件(Q,r)库存模型

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控制与决策 2009年第10期24卷 1565-1567,1572页

作者：王林江华莲王永刚华中科技大学管理学院武汉430074 大亚湾核电运营管理有限公司合同处广东深圳518124

针对固定提前期内的需求为三角模糊变量,且用户总需求为梯形模糊随机变量的情形下,构建了不常用备件连续盘点模式下的(Q,r)模型,并推导出模糊成本最小化函数,进而利用基于模糊数期望值理论的去模糊化方法,求出最优订货点及订货量.最后,... 详细信息

针对固定提前期内的需求为三角模糊变量,且用户总需求为梯形模糊随机变量的情形下,构建了不常用备件连续盘点模式下的(Q,r)模型,并推导出模糊成本最小化函数,进而利用基于模糊数期望值理论的去模糊化方法,求出最优订货点及订货量.最后,通过一个实例验证了模型的科学性和实用性.

关键词：不常用备件模糊随机连续盘点 (Q,r)模型

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