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Low-dimensional van der Waals materials for linear-polarization-sensitive photodetection: materials, polarizing strategies and applications

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Materials Futures 2024年第1期3卷 95-127页

作者： Yuhang Ma Huaxin Yi Huanrong Liang wan wang Zhaoqiang Zheng Jiandong Yao Guowei Yang State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Nanotechnology Research CenterSchool of Materials Science&EngineeringSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China School of Materials and Energy Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China

Detecting light from a wealth of physical degrees of freedom(***,intensity,polarization state,phase,etc)enables the acquirement of more comprehensive *** the past two decades,low-dimensional van der Waals materials(vdWMs)have established themselves as transformative building blocks toward lensless polarization optoelectronics,which is highly beneficial for optoelectronic system *** review provides a comprehensive overview on the recent development of low-dimensional vdWM polarized *** begin with,the exploitation of pristine 1D/2D vdWMs with immanent in-plane anisotropy and related heterostructures for filterless polarization-sensitive photodetectors is ***,we have systematically epitomized the various strategies to induce polarization photosensitivity and enhance the degree of anisotropy for low-dimensional vdWM photodetectors,including quantum tailoring,construction of core–shell structures,rolling engineering,ferroelectric regulation,strain engineering,etc,with emphasis on the fundamental physical *** that,the ingenious optoelectronic applications based on the low-dimensional vdWM polarized photodetectors,including multiplexing optical communications and enhanced-contrast imaging,have been *** the end,the current challenges along with the future prospects of this burgeoning research field have been *** the whole,the review depicts a fascinating landscape for the next-generation high-integration multifunctional optoelectronic systems.

关键词： polarization-discriminating photodetectors 1D van der Waals materials

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Establishment of an indirect immunofluorescence assay for the detection of African swine fever virus antibodies

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第1期23卷 228-238页

作者： wan wang Zhenjiang Zhang Weldu Tesfagaber Jiwen Zhang Fang Li Encheng Sun Lijie Tang Zhigao Bu Yuanmao Zhu Dongming Zhao State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention National African Swine Fever Para-reference LaboratoryNational High Containment Facilities for Animal Diseases Control and PreventionHarbin Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin 150069China College of Veterinary Medicine Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150069China

African swine fever(ASF)continues to cause enormous economic loss to the global pig *** there is no safe and effective vaccine,accurate and timely diagnosis of ASF is essential to implement control *** immunofluorescence assay(IFA)is a gold standard serological method recommended by the World Organization for Animal Health(WOAH).In this study,we used primary fetal kidney cells to establish a wild boar cell line(BK2258)that supported the efficient replication of ASF virus(ASFV)SD/DY-I/21 and showed visible cytopathic effect(CPE).Moreover,using BK2258,we established a sensitive and specific IFA for ASFV antibody *** standardize and evaluate the performance of this assay,we used serum samples from pigs infected with the low virulent genotype I SD/DY-I/21 and genotype II HLJ/HRB1/20,and immunized with the vaccine candidate HLJ/18-7GD,field samples,and negative serum *** IFA reacted with the ASFV-positive sera and displayed bright fluorescence *** was no non-specific green fluorescence due to cellular senescence or other cell damage-causing *** to a commercial indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(iELISA),ASFV antibodies were detected 1–4 days earlier using our *** detection limits of the IFA and iELISA for the same ASFV-antibody positive serum samples were 1:25,600 and 1:6,400,respectively,indicating that the IFA is more sensitive than *** newly established IFA was highly specific and did not cross-react with sera positive for six other important porcine pathogens(i.e.,Classical swine fever virus(CSFV),Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus(PRRSV),Porcme circovirus type 2(PCV2),Pseudorabies virus(PRV),Foot-and-Mouth disease virus type O(FMDV/O),and Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus(PEDV)).This study thus provides a sensitive,specific,and reliable detection method that is suitable for the serological diagnosis of ASF.

关键词： African swine fever antibody IFA serological method

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Research progress on rolling superlubricity in solid lubricants

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 1980-1990页

作者： LI PanPan LI HongXuan ZHU DongXiang ZHU YongQi KANG FuYan wang wan ZHANG YaXin LIU XiaoHong JI Li ZHOU HuiDi CHEN JianMin State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Chemical Engineering Northwest Minzu UniversityLanzhou 730030China

Superlubricity is an ideal lubrication state where friction nearly vanishes between contact interfaces. It has become one of the most important research topics and approaches owing to its significance in reducing energy consumption and preventing device failures. As an efficient and universal lubricating principle capable of achieving superlubricity, rolling lubrication has attracted widespread attention in recent years. In this review, the theoretical concept of rolling lubrication and the experimental research progress of spherical/scroll structures are summarized. The review focuses on the possibility of achieving rolling lubrication using spherical/scroll structures(such as spherical fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and formed and constructed spherical/scroll structures). The challenges in achieving rolling lubrication are summarized, and the possibility of molecular rolling lubrication,as well as its potential applications in superlubrication, are discussed.

关键词： spherical/scroll structure rolling lubrication superlubricity fullerene

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中国式现代化与全民医保制度重构

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学术研究 2024年第8期 86-94页

作者：王琬对外经济贸易大学保险学院北京100029

全民医保是实现健康中国战略目标的基础性制度安排,也是迈向共同富裕的重要社会性基础设施。我国已经进入以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的新征程,推进全民医保高质量发展是实现国家现代化应有之义。然而,现有全民医保制度仍... 详细信息

全民医保是实现健康中国战略目标的基础性制度安排,也是迈向共同富裕的重要社会性基础设施。我国已经进入以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的新征程,推进全民医保高质量发展是实现国家现代化应有之义。然而,现有全民医保制度仍然存在着发展不平衡不充分问题,影响了其公平性与可持续发展。为了适应中国式现代化发展需求,要以公平统一、权责清晰、互助共济、协同发展为导向,推进全民医保制度重构,在高质量发展中保障全体国民享有基本医疗保障权益,实现“人人享有健康”的新时期发展目标。

关键词：中国式现代化全民医保制度重构

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Metagenomics analysis identifies oral Streptococcus as potential biomarkers for nasopharyngeal carcinoma

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第3期51卷 363-366页

作者： Yanmin Liu Chengtao wang Lixiang Xie Shuling Du Li Ding Ying Cui Runzhi Chen Jingxiang Zhang wan wang Xi Liu Yan wang Shiyan Chen Tian Tan Qiaochu Zhao Limei Yin Chunwei Li Yong Chen Tao Ding Department of Immunology and Microbiology Zhongshan School of MedicineSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510080China Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control(Sun Yat-sen University) Ministry of EducationGuangzhouGuangdong 510080China Department of Radiation Oncology The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510080China Department of Infectious Diseases The Fifth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhaiGuangdong 519000China Department of Endocrinology&Metabolism The Fifth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhaiGuangdong 519000China Department of Otolaryngology The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510080China

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)is a malignancy originating from the nasopharyngeal epithelial *** some studies have identified potential biomarkers for early diagnosis of NPC based on metabolomics data(Chen et al.,2023;Zhou et al.,2023)and Epstein-Barr virus subtypes(Xu et al.,2019),their effectiveness and applicability need further investigation,particularly when consideringthe roles of oral microbiota.

关键词： al. nasopharyngeal diagnosis

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阿多诺美学视域下新时代中国内地犯罪片的暴力美学重建与突围

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当代电影 2024年第9期 95-100页

作者：王婉宋雷雨中国传媒大学戏剧影视学院中国传媒大学动画与数字艺术学院

新时代以来,中国内地犯罪片逐渐成为了主流电影类型,其中呈现的伦理观念、社会反思和黑色、暴力等元素兼具美学价值和现实意义。从阿多诺的美学视角来看,犯罪片试图达到书写社会现实与表彰生命苦难的目的绝非易事,但通过挖掘艺术的双重... 详细信息

新时代以来,中国内地犯罪片逐渐成为了主流电影类型,其中呈现的伦理观念、社会反思和黑色、暴力等元素兼具美学价值和现实意义。从阿多诺的美学视角来看,犯罪片试图达到书写社会现实与表彰生命苦难的目的绝非易事,但通过挖掘艺术的双重本质--社会性与自律性,可以找到一条路径,寻求“暴力美学”的生成范式和触发条件,并形成一种综合思维方式运用到影片创作中,为中国内地犯罪片的美学体系构建提供支撑。

关键词：中国内地犯罪片阿多诺暴力美学文化工业

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Maintaining moderate levels of hypochlorous acid promotes neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the recovery phase of stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 845-857页

作者： Lin-Yan Huang Yi-De Zhang Jie Chen Hai-Di Fan wan wang Bin wang Ju-Yun Ma Peng-Peng Li Hai-Wei Pu Xin-Yian Guo Jian-Gang Shen Su-Hua Qi School of Medical Technology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Laboratory DiagnosticsXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Branch Hospital of Huai’an First People’s HospitalHuai’anJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

It has been shown clinically that continuous removal of ischemia/reperfusion-induced reactive oxygen species is not conducive to the recovery of late ***,previous studies have shown that excessive increases in hypochlorous acid after stroke can cause severe damage to brain *** previous studies have found that a small amount of hypochlorous acid still exists in the later stage of stroke,but its specific role and mechanism are currently *** simulate stroke in vivo,a middle cerebral artery occlusion rat model was established,with an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation model established in vitro to mimic *** found that in the early stage(within 24 hours)of ischemic stroke,neutrophils produced a large amount of hypochlorous acid,while in the recovery phase(10 days after stroke),microglia were activated and produced a small amount of hypochlorous ***,in acute stroke in rats,hypochlorous acid production was prevented using a hypochlorous acid scavenger,taurine,or myeloperoxidase inhibitor,4-aminobenzoic acid *** results showed that high levels of hypochlorous acid(200μM)induced neuronal apoptosis after oxygen/glucose deprivation/***,in the recovery phase of the middle cerebral artery occlusion model,a moderate level of hypochlorous acid promoted the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons and *** suggests that hypochlorous acid plays different roles at different phases of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** levels of hypochlorous acid(5 and 100μM)promoted nuclear translocation ofβ-*** transfection of single-site mutation plasmids,we found that hypochlorous acid induced chlorination of theβ-catenin tyrosine 30 residue,which promoted nuclear ***,our study indicates that maintaining low levels of hypochlorous acid plays a key role in the recovery of neurological function.

关键词： cell differentiation cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury chlorination hypochlorous acid microglia neural stem cell neurogenesis nuclear translocation stroke β-catenin

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碳化硅纳米抛光亚表面损伤机理的分子动力学模拟

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机械工程学报 2024年第5期60卷 231-240页

作者：华东鹏周青王婉李硕王志军王海丰西北工业大学凝固技术国家重点实验室西安710072 西北工业大学先进润滑与密封材料研究中心西安710072

碳化硅(SiC)在表面微纳加工过程中损伤机理的研究不足限制了SiC的加工表面质量及应用,因此了解不同抛光参数下SiC的损伤机理对提高SiC的纳米加工表面质量具有重要意义。采用分子动力学模拟研究了单晶SiC在纳米抛光过程中的亚表面损伤机... 详细信息

碳化硅(SiC)在表面微纳加工过程中损伤机理的研究不足限制了SiC的加工表面质量及应用,因此了解不同抛光参数下SiC的损伤机理对提高SiC的纳米加工表面质量具有重要意义。采用分子动力学模拟研究了单晶SiC在纳米抛光过程中的亚表面损伤机理,并考虑了抛光速度和抛光深度的影响。结果表明,随着抛光深度的增加,SiC的去除机制逐渐由以黏附和犁沟机制为主转变为以切削机制为主。微裂纹通过滑移面层间Si-Si键的断裂形成于滑移带尖端。此外,抛光深度越大,工件吸收动能的效率越高,从而导致抛光速度对工件温度和力学性能的影响越显著。因此较小的抛光深度和较大的抛光速度可以获得更好的表面加工质量。这些结果为解释SiC纳米抛光实验中的变形损伤机理提供了新的见解,可以指导设计纳米抛光工艺以获得更好的SiC表面质量。

关键词：碳化硅纳米抛光微裂纹亚表面损伤分子动力学模拟

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生物炭包膜尿素的制备及其固氮潜力的研究

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节水灌溉 2024年第1期 121-127页

作者：王杰孙程万郭建华宁建凤倪振宇王弯弯河北工程大学水利水电学院河北邯郸056038 河北省智慧水利重点实验室河北邯郸056038 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所广州510640

为了探究生物炭包膜尿素的缓释性能及对土壤固氮的影响,以300、500和700℃下制备的杨木生物炭为包膜材料制备了3种生物炭包膜尿素,采用间歇土柱淋溶试验对氮素的释放特征进行分析。结果表明,杨木生物炭对铵态氮和硝态氮具有较好的吸附性... 详细信息

为了探究生物炭包膜尿素的缓释性能及对土壤固氮的影响,以300、500和700℃下制备的杨木生物炭为包膜材料制备了3种生物炭包膜尿素,采用间歇土柱淋溶试验对氮素的释放特征进行分析。结果表明,杨木生物炭对铵态氮和硝态氮具有较好的吸附性能,低温下制备的生物炭对铵态氮吸附效果更好;与尿素相比,施用生物炭包膜尿素土壤的总氮淋溶量减少了9.73%~14.67%,铵态氮淋溶量减少了25.28%~30.36%,硝态氮淋溶量减少了10.34%~18.38%;在同等施氮水平下,生物炭包膜尿素相较于尿素可以显著增加土壤铵态氮和硝态氮的含量。其中,土壤中铵态氮含量增加了66.4%~200.1%,土壤硝态氮的含量增加了477.9%~537.6%。因此,生物炭用作肥料的包膜材料具有广阔的应用前景。

关键词：生物炭包膜尿素土柱淋溶铵态氮硝态氮

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西洞庭湖洲滩植物物种与功能多样性空间分布特征及其相关性

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生态与农村环境学报 2024年第6期40卷 780-789页

作者：王婉婉陈明珠雷霆北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院北京100083 林之源(北京)林业工程咨询有限公司北京100013 湖南洞庭湖湖泊湿地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站湖南长沙415904

洞庭湖是长江中下游重要的通江湖泊,具有调蓄洪水和维护周边湿地生态系统及生物多样性等生态功能。研究植物群落物种多样性与功能多样性在异质环境条件下的特征及其相关关系,对认识植物群落分布规律、保护修复生态系统结构和功能具有重... 详细信息

洞庭湖是长江中下游重要的通江湖泊,具有调蓄洪水和维护周边湿地生态系统及生物多样性等生态功能。研究植物群落物种多样性与功能多样性在异质环境条件下的特征及其相关关系,对认识植物群落分布规律、保护修复生态系统结构和功能具有重要意义。以西洞庭湖沅江和澧水水流方向上的洲滩植物群落为研究对象,采集优势种并测定其根和叶的碳氮磷含量、叶面积和根长等8个功能性状来研究群落间物种多样性差异、水流方向上洲滩群落功能多样性差异、物种多样性和群落功能多样性的关系及多样性指数间的相关性。研究结果表明:(1)沿水流方向不同位置植物群落物种多样性有显著差异。其中,沅江和澧水的水流方向上入湖口物种丰富度均较低;在所有调查区域中,沅江中游洲滩植物群落物种丰富度、香农指数均较高,出湖口的物种多样性最低。(2)澧水上游洲滩植物群落的碳氮磷含量的群落加权平均值(community weighted-mean,CWM)和Rao二次熵指数较高;澧水中游植物群落所有性状的CWM值和Rao二次熵指数最低;沅江上游植物群落具有较高的叶性状值,优势种中一年生草本植物的快速生长策略可能贡献较高的叶性状值。(3)西洞庭湖洲滩植物群落物种多样性与CWM值具有显著相关性,根碳含量的CWM值与物种丰富度、香农指数呈负相关;水流方向上不同位置植物群落物种多样性与Rao二次熵指数没有相关性。研究结果说明,沅、澧两水及沿水流方向不同调查区域的水文地貌特征差异对洲滩湿地植物群落物种和功能多样性都有影响,但拥有更高物种多样性(优势种组成、丰富度等)的植物群落适应能力并不一定更强。此外,沿水流方向,湖泊洲滩植物群落的物种与功能多样性趋异。因此,在西洞庭湖洲滩植物群落的保护和修复工作中需要综合考虑更多因素(如土壤、地形等),以便更全面地了解其生态系统的复杂性和特殊性。

关键词：水流方向物种丰富度香农指数功能性状群落加权平均指数 Rao二次熵

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