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Characterization of the pheromone receptors in Mythimna loreyi reveals the differentiation of sex pheromone recognition in Mythimna species

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Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 173-185页

作者： Chan wang Lei Liu Tian-Yu Huang Yu Zhang Yang Liu Gui-rong wang State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijingChina Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture ShenzhenGenome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of AgricultureAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhenChina School of Forestry Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbinChina Key Laboratory of Biohazard Monitoring Green Prevention and Control for Artificial GrasslandMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsInstitute of Grassland Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesInner Mongolia HohhotChina

Pheromone receptors(PRs)are key proteins in the molecular mechanism of pheromone recognition,and exploring the functional differentiation of PRs between closely related species helps to understand the evolution of moth mating *** components of the agricultural pest Mythimna loreyi have turned into(Z)-9-tetradecen-1-yl acetate(Z9-14:OAc),(Z)-7-dodecen-1-yl acetate(Z7-12:OAc),and(Z)-11-hexadecen-1-yl acetate,while the composition differs from that of *** in the genus *** understand the molecular mechanism of pheromone recognition,we sequenced and analyzed antennal transcriptomes to identify 62 odorant receptor(OR)*** expression levels of all putative ORs were analyzed using differentially expressed gene *** candidate PRs were quantified and functionally characterized in the Xenopus oocytes ***6 and MlorPR3 were determined to be the receptors of major and minor components Z9-14:OAc and Z7-12:***1 and female antennae(FA)-biased MlorPR5 both possessed the ability to detect pheromones of sympatric species,including(Z,E)-9,12-tetradecadien-1-ol,(Z)-9-tetradecen-1-ol,and(Z)-*** on the comparison of PR functions between *** and ***,we analyzed the differentiation of pheromone recognition mechanisms during the evolution of the mating systems of 2 Mythimna species.

关键词： antennal transcriptome Mythimna loreyi pheromone receptor sex pheromone Xenopus oocyte

Synthesis of Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene by Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Precipitation Polymerization

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Precision Chemistry 2024年第2期2卷 63-69页

作者： Wenbing wang quan wang Chen Zou Changle Chen Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene(UHMWPE)plays an important role in many important fields as engineering *** this contribution,a precipitation polymerization strategy is developed by combination of highly active phosphino-phenolate nickel catalysts with polymer-insoluble solvent(heptane)to access UHMWPE(Mn up to 8.3×10^(6)g mol^(-1))with good product morphology,free-flowing characteristics,and great mechanical *** with the academically commonly used aromatic solvent(toluene),the utilization of heptane offers simultaneous enhancement in important parameters including activity,polymer molecular weight,and catalyst thermal *** system can also generate polar functionalized UHMWPE with molecular weight of up to 1.6×10^(6)g mol^(-1)in the copolymerization of ethylene with polar *** importantly,this precipitation polymerization strategy is generally applicable to several representative transition metal catalyst systems,leading to UHMWPE synthesis with good product morphology control.

关键词： transition metal catalysts polyolefin UHMWPE precipitation polymerization polar monomer

Dual-aligned porous electrodes for enhanced hydrogen evolution in alkaline water electrolysis

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3835-3843页

作者： Yuqi Zhang Wenzhi Cui Longjian Li Chongbo wang Chen Zhan Xiaojun quan School of Energy and Power Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400030China Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400030China School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao-Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The efficiency of water electrolysis is significantly affected by the bubbles on the surface and inside the *** enhance the gas-liquid transfer within the porous electrodes,we developed an innovative design termed dual-aligned porous electrode(D-APE),achieved by integrating magnetic alignment with freeze casting *** paper investigates the hydrogen evolution performance of porous electrodes prepared using four different methods:evaporation,magnetic-aligned evaporation,freeze casting,and dual-aligned *** findings demonstrate that the magnetic-aligned process effectively alters the electrode structure,resulting in improved hydrogen evolution ***,among all the examined electrodes,the D-APE exhibits the highest hydrogen evolution performance,with further enhancements observed with prolonged the time of magnetic ***,a comparison is made between electrodes prepared using the freeze casting method and the dual-aligned method at various *** results show that the thinner D-APE exhibits excellent hydrogen evolution performance at high current ***,the D-APE demonstrates significantly improved material utilization rates compared to the conventional freeze casting method,offering promising prospects for enhancing the efficiency of water electrolysis.

关键词： hydrogen evolution reaction dual-aligned magnetic-aligned freeze casting

Relationship of Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness and Retinal Vessel Calibers with Cognitive Impairment in the Asymptomatic Polyvascular Abnormalities Population

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期37卷 196-203页

作者： wang Dan Dan wang An Xin ZHANG Xiao Li WEI Wen Bin WU Shou Ling ZHAO Xing quan Department of Neurology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100070China China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing 100070China Beijing Tongren Eye Center Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceBeijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100005China Department of Cardiology Kailuan HospitalTangshan 063001HebeiChina

Objective Cognitive impairment(CI)in older individuals has a high morbidity rate worldwide,with poor diagnostic methods and susceptible population *** study aimed to investigate the relationship between different retinal metrics and CI in a particular population,emphasizing polyvascular *** We collected information from the Asymptomatic Polyvascular Abnormalities Community Study on retinal vessel calibers,retinal nerve fiber layer(RNFL)thickness,and cognitive function of 3,785participants,aged 40 years or *** regression was used to analyze the relationship between retinal metrics and cognitive *** stratified by different vascular statuses were also *** RNFL thickness was significantly thinner in the CI group(odds ratio:0.973,95%confidence interval:0.953–0.994).In the subgroup analysis,the difference still existed in the non-intracranial arterial stenosis,non-extracranial carotid arterial stenosis,and peripheral arterial disease subgroups(P<0.05).Conclusion A thin RNFL is associated with CI,especially in people with non-large vessel *** underlying small vessel change in RNFL and CI should be investigated in the future.

关键词： Retinal nerve fiber layer Cognitive impairment Polyvascular abnormality

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Response of maize growth and soil biological characteristics to planting density under fertigation in a semi-arid region

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 186-192页

作者： Peng Jiang Lei Li Dejia Xu Rui wang quan Sun School of Forestry and Prataculture Ningxia UniversityYinchuan 750021China Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesYinchuan 750002China School of Agriculture Ningxia UniversityYinchuan 750021China

Increasing the planting density can exacerbate crop competition for water,nutrients and space which results in a decline in the crop ***,the effect of increasing planting density on crop growth and soil biological characteristics in barren sandy land in the semi-arid regions are still *** this study,we investigated the effects of six planting densities(5.4×10^(4),6.45×10^(4),7.95×10^(4),9.5×10^(4),9.75×10^(4) and 10.5×10^(4) plants/hm^(2))on maize growth,photosynthesis characteristics,yield and soil biological characteristics in barren sandy soil in the semi-arid region of Ningxia,*** results indicated that the stem diameter and spike length decreased linearly with increasing planting *** plant height,spike weight,grain weight and 100-grain weight decreased with increasing plating ***,the root length increased with increasing planting *** diameter,volume and activity increased and then decreased with increasing planting *** was no significant difference(p>0.05)in the effect of planting density on transpiration rate intercellular CO_(2) *** well,the soil microbial biomass carbon and microbial biomass nitrogen decreased with increasing planting *** soil catalase activities increased and then decreased with increasing planting *** alkaline phosphatase activity,the amounts of soil bacteria and actinomycetes increased with increasing planting ***,a moderately increasing planting density can improve maize yield when water and nutrients are *** optimal planting density was 8.29×10^(4) plants/hm^(2) and the highest yield was 15.84 t/hm^(2) in barren sandy soil in semi-arid region of Ningxia,*** study provides a theoretical basis for high yield and high efficiency of maize.

关键词： maize growth planting density yield fertigation soil enzyme activity

Enhancing personalized exercise recommendation with student and exercise portraits

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2024年第2期22卷 91-109页

作者： Wei-Wei Gao Hui-Fang Ma Yan Zhao Jing wang quan-Hong Tian College of Computer Science and Engineering Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou730070China Computer Center of Gansu Province Lanzhou730070China

The exercise recommendation system is emerging as a promising application in online learning scenarios,providing personalized recommendations to assist students with explicit learning *** solutions generally follow a collaborative filtering paradigm,while the implicit connections between students(exercises)have been largely *** this study,we aim to propose an exercise recommendation paradigm that can reveal the latent connections between student-student(exercise-exercise).Specifically,a new framework was proposed,namely personalized exercise recommendation with student and exercise portraits(PERP).It consists of three sequential and interdependent modules:Collaborative student exercise graph(CSEG)construction,joint random walk,and recommendation list ***,CSEG is created as a unified heterogeneous graph with students’response behaviors and student(exercise)***,a joint random walk to take full advantage of the spectral properties of nearly uncoupled Markov chains is performed on CSEG,which allows for full exploration of both similar exercises that students have finished and connections between students(exercises)with similar ***,we propose to optimize the recommendation list to obtain different exercise *** analyses of two public datasets,the results demonstrated that PERP can satisfy novelty,accuracy,and diversity.

关键词： Educational data mining Exercise recommend Joint random walk Nearly uncoupled Markov chains Optimization Personalized learning

Free-walking:Pedestrian inertial navigation based on dual foot-mounted IMU

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 573-587页

作者： Qu wang Meixia Fu Jianquan wang Lei Sun rong Huang Xianda Li Zhuqing Jiang Yan Huang Changhui Jiang School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Shunde Innovation School University of Science and Technology BeijingFo Shan528399China Research Institute of China Unicom Beijing100190China School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing100876China Department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing100084China GEOLOC Laboratory Universite Gustave EiffelParis77454France

The inertial navigation system(INS),which is frequently used in emergency rescue operations and other situations,has the benefits of not relying on infrastructure,high positioning frequency,and strong real-time ***,the intricate and unpredictable pedestrian motion patterns lead the INS localization error to significantly diverge with *** paper aims to enhance the accuracy of zero-velocity interval(ZVI)detection and reduce the heading and altitude drift of foot-mounted INS via deep learning and equation constraint of dual *** at the observational noise problem of low-cost inertial sensors,we utilize a denoising autoencoder to automatically eliminate the inherent *** at the problem that inaccurate detection of the ZVI detection results in obvious displacement error,we propose a sample-level ZVI detection algorithm based on the U-Net neural network,which effectively solves the problem of mislabeling caused by sliding *** at the problem that Zero-Velocity Update(ZUPT)cannot suppress heading and altitude error,we propose a bipedal INS method based on the equation constraint and ellipsoid constraint,which uses foot-to-foot distance as a new observation to correct heading and altitude *** conduct extensive and well-designed experiments to evaluate the performance of the proposed *** experimental results indicate that the position error of our proposed method did not exceed 0.83% of the total traveled distance.

关键词： Indoor positioning Inertial navigation system(INS) Zero-velocity update(ZUPT) Internet of things(IoTs) Location-based service(LBS)

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Bi-doped carbon quantum dots functionalized liposomes with fluorescence visualization imaging for tumor diagnosis and treatment

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 414-419页

作者： Peide Zhu Yangjia Liu Yaoyao Tang Siqi Zhu Xinyang Liu Lei Yin quan Liu Zhiqiang Yu quan Xu Dixian Luo Juncheng wang State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing 102249China Department of Laboratory Medicine Dongguan Institute of Clinical Cancer ResearchAffiliated Dongguan HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityDongguan 523058China Department of Laboratory Medicine Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital(Nanshan Hospital)Shenzhen 518052China Institute of Stomatology First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China

Liposomes are one of the significant classes of antitumor nanomaterials and the most successful nanomedicine drugs in clinical translation. However, it is difficult to accurately reveal liposome delivery modes and drug release rates at different p H values to assess the biodistribution and drug delivery pathways in vivo. Here, we established a strategy to integrate Bi-doped carbon quantum dots(CQDs)with liposomes to produce fluorescence visualization and therapeutic effects, namely lipo/Bi-doped ***/Bi-doped CQDs show good water solubility and physicochemical properties, which can be used for in vitro labeling of colon cancer(CT26) cells and in vivo imaging localization tracking tumors for monitoring. Simultaneously, thanks to the excellent p H sensitivity and ion doping characteristic of Bi-doped CQDs, lipo/Bi-doped CQDs can be used to reveal the drug release rate of liposomes at different p H values and exhibit potential effects in vivo antitumor therapy.

关键词： Bi-doped CQDs Lipo/Bi-doped CQDs pH sensitivity In vitro/in vivo imaging Diagnosis and treatment integration

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A Multi-Strategy-Improved Northern Goshawk Optimization Algorithm for Global Optimization and Engineering Design

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1677-1709页

作者： Liang Zeng Mai Hu Chenning Zhang quan Yuan Shanshan wang School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan430068China Hubei Key Laboratory for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan430068China

Optimization algorithms play a pivotal role in enhancing the performance and efficiency of systems across various scientific and engineering *** enhance the performance and alleviate the limitations of the Northern Goshawk Optimization(NGO)algorithm,particularly its tendency towards premature convergence and entrapment in local optima during function optimization processes,this study introduces an advanced Improved Northern Goshawk Optimization(INGO)*** algorithm incorporates a multifaceted enhancement strategy to boost operational ***,a tent chaotic map is employed in the initialization phase to generate a diverse initial population,providing high-quality feasible ***,after the first phase of the NGO’s iterative process,a whale fall strategy is introduced to prevent premature convergence into local *** is followed by the integration of T-distributionmutation strategies and the State Transition Algorithm(STA)after the second phase of the NGO,achieving a balanced synergy between the algorithm’s exploitation and *** research evaluates the performance of INGO using 23 benchmark functions alongside the IEEE CEC 2017 benchmark functions,accompanied by a statistical analysis of the *** experimental outcomes demonstrate INGO’s superior achievements in function optimization ***,its applicability in solving engineering design problems was verified through simulations on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)trajectory planning issues,establishing INGO’s capability in addressing complex optimization challenges.

关键词： Northern Goshawk Optimization tent chaotic map T-distribution disturbance state transition algorithm UAV path planning