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Volcanically Driven Terrestrial Environmental Perturbations during the Carnian Pluvial Episode in the Eastern Tethys

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第3期98卷 753-770页

作者： Naveed Ur RAHMAN XIAN Benzhong FANG Linhao CHEN Sirui CHEN Peng Zaheen ULLAH wang pengyu National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering Beijing 102249China College of Geosciences China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China Centre for Earth and Space Sciences University of SwatSwat 19120Pakistan

The Carnian Pluvial Episode(CPE)fingerprints global environmental perturbations and biological extinction on land and oceans and is potentially linked to the Wrangellia Large Igneous Province(LIP).However,the correlation between terrestrial environmental changes and Wrangellia volcanism in the Ordos Basin during the CPE remains poorly *** of negative carbon isotopic excursions(NCIEs),mercury(Hg),Hg/TOC,and Hg enrichment factor(HgEF)from oil shales in a large-scale terrestrial Ordos Basin in the Eastern Tethys were correlated with marine and other terrestrial *** three significant NCIEs in the study section were consistently correlated with those in the CPE successions of Europe,the UK,and South and North *** U-Pb geochronology indicates a Ladinian-Carnian age for the Chang 7 Member.A comprehensive overview of the geochronology,NCIE correlation,and previous bio-and chronostratigraphic frameworks shows that the Ladinian-Carnian boundary is located in the lower part of Chang 7 in the Yishicun *** may be a more reliable proxy for tracing volcanic eruptions than the Hg/TOC ratio because the accumulation rates of TOC content largely vary in terrestrial and marine *** records of Hg,Hg/TOC,HgEF,and NCIEs in the Ordos Basin aligned with Carnian successions worldwide and were marked by similar anomalies,indicating a global response to the Wrangellia LIP during the ***,a warm-humid climate,enhancement of detrital input,and NCIEs are synchronous with the CPE interval in the Ordos Basin,which suggests that the CPE combined with the regional Qinling Orogeny should dominate the enhanced rate of terrigenous input and paleoenvironmental evolution in the Ordos Basin.

关键词： Chang 7 Member oil shale Carnian Pluvial Episode volcanism environmental perturbations

Wide temperature range,air stable,transparent,and self-powered photodetectors enabled by a hybrid film of graphene and singlewalled carbon nanotubes

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6582-6593页

作者： Ying Yue Di Zhang pengyu wang Xin Wu Yuejuan Zhang Yanchun wang Xiao Zhang Xiaojun Wei Huaping Liu Weiya Zhou Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences and College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Functional Materials and Structure Research Beijing 100190China

Transparent photovoltaic devices(TPVDs)have attracted increasing attention in emerging electronic *** the application scenarios extend,there raise higher requirements regarding the stability and operating temperature range of *** this work,a unique preparation strategy is proposed for air stable TPVD with a wide operating temperature range,i.e.,a nanoscale architecture termed as H-TPVD is constructed that integrates a free-standing and highly transparent conductive hybrid film of graphene and single-walled carbon nanotubes(G-SWNT TCF for short)with a metal oxide NiO/TiO_(2)*** preparation approach is suitable for scaling *** to the excellent transparent conductivity of the freestanding G-SWNT hybrid film and the ultrathin NiO/TiO_(2)heterojunction(100 nm),H-TPVD selectively absorbs the ultraviolet(UV)band of sunlight and has a transparency of up to 71%in the visible *** integrated nanoscale architecture manifests the significant holecollecting capability of the G-SWNT hybrid film and the efficient carrier generation and separation within the ultrathin NiO/TiO_(2)heterojunction,resulting in excellent performance of the H-TPVD with a specific detectivity of 2.7×10^(10) ***,the freestanding G-SWNT TCF is a super stable and non-porous two-dimensional film that can insulate gas molecules,thereby protecting the surface properties of NiO/TiO_(2)heterojunctions and enhancing the stability of *** subjected to 20,000 cycles and storage in air for three months,the performance parameters such as photo-response signal,output power,and specific detectivity show no noticeable *** particular,the as-fabricated self-powered H-TPVD can operate over a wide temperature range from −180 to 300℃,and can carry out solar-blind UV optical communication in this *** addition,the 4×4 array H-TPVD demonstrates clear optical *** results make it possible for H-TPVD to expand its potential application scenarios.

关键词： transparent photovoltaic devices hybrid films of graphene and single-walled carbon nanotubes metal oxides stability wide temperature range

Novel Static Security and Stability Control of Power Systems Based on Artificial Emotional Lazy Q-Learning

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Energy Engineering 2024年第6期121卷 1713-1737页

作者： Tao Bao Xiyuan Ma Zhuohuan Li Duotong Yang pengyu wang Changcheng Zhou Digital Grid Research Institute Southern Power GridGuangzhou510000China

The stability problem of power grids has become increasingly serious in recent years as the size of novel power systems *** order to improve and ensure the stable operation of the novel power system,this study proposes an artificial emotional lazy Q-learning method,which combines artificial emotion,lazy learning,and reinforcement learning for static security and stability analysis of power ***,this study compares the analysis results of the proposed method with those of the small disturbance method for a stand-alone power system and verifies that the proposed lazy Q-learning method is able to effectively screen useful data for learning,and improve the static security stability of the new type of power system more effectively than the traditional proportional-integral-differential control and Q-learning methods.

关键词： Artificial sentiment static secure stable analysis Q-learning lazy learning data filtering

Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Decoction suppresses inflammation and bone destruction in collagen-induced arthritis mice

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Chinese Herbal Medicines 2024年第2期16卷 274-281页

作者： Jiamin Bao Yongjia Song Minghui Hang Hao Xu Qiang Li pengyu wang Tao Chen Mengxiong Xia Qi Shi Yongjun wang Xiaoyun wang Qianqian Liang School of Rehabilitation Science Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200032China Spine Institute Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200032China Key Laboratory of Theory and Therapy of Muscles and Bones Ministry of EducationShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Shanghai Research Institute of Acupuncture and Meridian Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200032China

Objective: Rheumatoid arthritis(RA) is a chronic inflammatory and destructive arthritis, characterized by inflammatory infiltration and bone destruction. Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Decoction(HGWD) is traditional Chinese medicine, which has been applied in the treatment of RA in clinical. The aim of this study was to investigate the therapeutic effect of HGWD on collagen-induced arthritis(CIA) mouse ***: DBA/1J female mice were used to establish the collagen-induced arthritis(CIA) model. HGWD was administered intragastrically once a day for four weeks starting on the 22nd day after the first immunization. The body weight, hind paw thickness and clinical score were measured every five days. Gait analysis, histopathological staining, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA), ultrasound imaging and micro-computed tomography imaging were performed to determine the effects of HGWD treatment on inflammation and bone structure in this model. Moreover, Real-time PCR and Western blot analysis were used to detect inflammatory factors m RNA and protein levels after HGWD intervention in RAW264.7 ***: HGWD attenuated symptoms of arthritis, suppressed inflammatory synovium area and the serum levels of inflammatory factors, inhibited joint space enlargement in the knee and ankle joints,reduced numbers of osteoclasts, protected bone destruction, as well as improved motor *** decreased the expression of m RNA for inflammatory factors and the protein expression levels of p-NF-ΚB and ***: These results suggested that HGWD suppresses inflammation, attenuates bone erosion and maintains motor function in collagen-induced arthritis mice.

关键词： bone destruction collagen-induced arthritis Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Decoction inflammation rheumatoid arthritis

石墨烯/碳纤维/芳纶电磁屏蔽纸的制备与性能研究

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中国造纸 2024年第5期43卷 73-83页

作者：王澎宇陈港魏渊王梓华南理工大学制浆造纸工程国家重点实验室广东广州510640

本研究以耐高温的芳纶短切纤维和芳纶沉析纤维为纸基纤维材料,导电性优良的碳纤维为导电骨架,石墨烯为电磁屏蔽增强材料,结合抄纸和涂布工艺制备得到石墨烯/碳纤维/芳纶电磁屏蔽纸。结果表明,制备的石墨烯/碳纤维/芳纶电磁屏蔽纸具有“... 详细信息

本研究以耐高温的芳纶短切纤维和芳纶沉析纤维为纸基纤维材料,导电性优良的碳纤维为导电骨架,石墨烯为电磁屏蔽增强材料,结合抄纸和涂布工艺制备得到石墨烯/碳纤维/芳纶电磁屏蔽纸。结果表明,制备的石墨烯/碳纤维/芳纶电磁屏蔽纸具有“三明治结构”,其厚度为333.9µm时,在X波段的电磁屏蔽效能SE_(T)高达70.3 dB,电导率高达1685 S/m,兼有较好的耐高温性和耐腐蚀性。

关键词：电磁屏蔽碳纤维石墨烯芳纶纤维纸基复合材料

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酪蛋白水解酶ClpP的结构研究与功能干预

中国科学：化学 2024年第5期54卷 703-715页

作者：王蓬宇张涛杨财广国科大杭州高等研究院药物科学与技术学院杭州310024 中国科学院上海药物研究所新药研究国家重点实验室上海201203 中科环渤海(烟台)药物高等研究院烟台264117

酪蛋白水解酶ClpP是一种高度保守的丝氨酸蛋白水解酶,通常与AAA+超家族ATP酶的伴侣蛋白形成复合物调控细胞内蛋白质稳态.化学干预ClpP蛋白水解酶的生物学功能,尤其是小分子激动剂的开发已被证明是治疗多种疾病的有效策略.近年来,本课题... 详细信息

酪蛋白水解酶ClpP是一种高度保守的丝氨酸蛋白水解酶,通常与AAA+超家族ATP酶的伴侣蛋白形成复合物调控细胞内蛋白质稳态.化学干预ClpP蛋白水解酶的生物学功能,尤其是小分子激动剂的开发已被证明是治疗多种疾病的有效策略.近年来,本课题组围绕ClpP蛋白酶在结构生物学和化学生物学等研究领域取得了一些重要进展.一方面,通过结构生物学方法解析了金黄色葡萄球菌ClpP(SaClpP)不同状态下的三种构象的晶体结构;并发现SaClpP的功能激活型突变体,增加了对ClpP激动机制的理解.另一方面,针对病原菌和人线粒体ClpP开展小分子激动剂的化学干预研究,开发多类型骨架的ClpP小分子激动剂,实现对不同物种ClpP蛋白酶功能选择性激动,推动以ClpP为靶标的抗菌和抗肿瘤研究.

关键词：酪蛋白水解酶ClpP 分子识别化学干预抗菌抗肿瘤

基于主动超声激励的岩石节理刚度分布测量研究

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岩土工程学报 2024年第3期46卷 662-669页

作者：王鹏宇杨天娇王述红南京工业大学交通运输工程学院江苏南京210009 南京工业大学数理科学学院江苏南京210009 东北大学资源与土木工程学院辽宁沈阳110004

Goodman提出采用节理刚度表征复杂岩石节理面的拓扑行为并为其提供定量值,而无需对节理面的粗糙度、接触面积等参数进行详细测量分析。然而目前对岩石节理刚度的测量仍存在局限,因此,在试验室环境下采用压电陶瓷换能器对完整平板试件和... 详细信息

Goodman提出采用节理刚度表征复杂岩石节理面的拓扑行为并为其提供定量值,而无需对节理面的粗糙度、接触面积等参数进行详细测量分析。然而目前对岩石节理刚度的测量仍存在局限,因此,在试验室环境下采用压电陶瓷换能器对完整平板试件和含节理平板试件进行弹性波激励,同时采用三维扫描激光多普测振仪监测平板内弹性波的传播数据。将采集的波场信号数据进行滤波、插值、积分等一系列处理,并基于Schoenberg线性滑移模型计算节理刚度分布,实现岩石节理接触行为的全局参数表征,同时进一步验证了岩石节理全场超声表征的可行性。全场波形数据清晰地揭示了岩石节理界面接触行为,为后续深入探索岩石节理几何形状、孔径、界面性质及其地震特征之间的相互关系奠定了基础。

关键词：岩石节理接触行为弹性波剪切刚度法向刚度

时效处理对不同晶粒组织Al-Zn-Mg合金腐蚀性能的影响

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中南大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第1期55卷 55-68页

作者：王鹏宇叶凌英柯彬董宇刘胜胆中南大学材料科学与工程学院湖南长沙410083 中南大学教育部有色金属材料和工程重点实验室湖南长沙410083 中南大学有色金属先进结构材料与协同创新中心长沙410083

以中强Al-Zn-Mg合金为研究对象,采用晶间腐蚀、电化学极化曲线测试、慢应变速率拉伸等试验,结合OM、TEM、SEM、EBSD等组织分析方法研究时效处理和晶粒组织对合金腐蚀性能的影响。研究结果表明:随着双级时效时间的延长,再结晶晶粒合金的... 详细信息

以中强Al-Zn-Mg合金为研究对象,采用晶间腐蚀、电化学极化曲线测试、慢应变速率拉伸等试验,结合OM、TEM、SEM、EBSD等组织分析方法研究时效处理和晶粒组织对合金腐蚀性能的影响。研究结果表明:随着双级时效时间的延长,再结晶晶粒合金的抗腐蚀性能逐渐提升,从欠时效处理到过时效处理,晶间腐蚀等级由4级降为2级,电化学腐蚀电流密度由27.71μA/cm^(2)降为0.098μA/cm^(2),应力腐蚀指数由79.15降至18.40;纤维晶粒合金与同时效阶段的再结晶晶粒合金相比,其抗腐蚀性能显著提升,其中,晶间腐蚀最大深度降低了35.9%,电化学腐蚀电流密度降低了81.4%,年腐蚀速率降低了81.9%,应力腐蚀敏感指数降低了46.2%。中强Al-Zn-Mg合金腐蚀性能的提升主要源于其较低的再结晶分数和较低的大角度晶界占比。

关键词： Al-Zn-Mg 晶粒组织腐蚀性能

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低位综放工作面提高顶煤回采率的放煤方式优化

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煤炭科技 2024年第4期45卷 21-25,32页

作者：邢萌王鹏宇潞安化工集团有限公司古城煤矿山西长治046100

针对古城煤矿低位综放工作面顶煤回采率低的问题,以S1306低位综放工作面为背景,分析了现有放煤方式。首先,通过建立不同放煤方式与放煤口长度的PFC数值计算模型,分析了不同放煤口长度以及相同放煤口长度、不同放煤方式下顶煤回采率;其次... 详细信息

针对古城煤矿低位综放工作面顶煤回采率低的问题,以S1306低位综放工作面为背景,分析了现有放煤方式。首先,通过建立不同放煤方式与放煤口长度的PFC数值计算模型,分析了不同放煤口长度以及相同放煤口长度、不同放煤方式下顶煤回采率;其次,提出了双口间隔动态放煤方式,对比分析了单口顺序放煤、双口顺序放煤以及双口间隔动态放煤的顶煤回采率;最后,研究了不同采放比对3种放煤方式顶煤回采率的影响。研究表明:低位综放工作面顶煤回采率随着放煤口长度的增大而逐渐减小;放煤口长度一定时,单口顺序放煤顶煤回采率大于双口顺序放煤的顶煤回采率;双口间隔动态放煤顶煤回采率相较于单口顺序放煤提高了约8.44%,放煤时间节省了46%,且放煤均衡性优于单口顺序放煤与双口顺序放煤;双口间隔动态放煤和单口顺序放煤的顶煤回采率均随着采放比的增大而增大,当采放比小于1∶1时,双口间隔动态放煤顶煤回采率大于单口顺序放煤方式,当采放比大于1∶1时,两者之间差距明显减小,但双口间隔动态放煤的时间大大缩短。因此,双口间隔动态放煤方式结合了低位综放工作面条件下单口放煤方式顶煤回采率高和双口放煤方式放煤时间短的优势。

关键词：低位综放工作面放煤方式顶煤回采率放煤时间数值模拟