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Post-disaster spatial reconstruction from the perspective of a rural settlement niche in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第5期21卷 1630-1646页

作者： liU Yanguo wang li ZOU Qiang li Jingji LU Yafeng li lin XU Binni wang lihui Tianfu Institute of Research and Innovation Southwest University of Science and TechnologyChengdu 610299China Mianyang Science and Technology City Division the National Remote Sensing Center of ChinaSouthwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610299China State Key Laboratory of Geo-hazard Prevention and Geo-environment Protection(Chengdu University of Technology) Chengdu 610059China Tianfu New Area Park City Construction Bureau Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Planning and Nature ResourcesChengdu 610218China

Post-disaster recovery and reconstruction provide an effective way to reduce the disaster vulnerability of, and promote leapfrog development in, an affected area. To date, studies that have used administrative boundaries to investigate the reconstruction of settlement space have not been able to clearly define the real boundaries of land use changes or quantify the degree of response to the ‘Build-Back-Better’ initiative, and have lacked any consideration of the fourth reconstruction stage–development period(10 years). This study constructed a mountain settlement niche and analyzed the characteristics, spatial reconstruction, and drivers of rural settlements during 2009–2019 in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River, southwest China. The results showed the following:(1) Natural factors were the basis for the formation and development of mountain settlement niches. The scale of the settlement niche and its land use structure depended on the physical geography features and the ethnic farming and grazing traditions. The settlement niche provided a realistic boundary for the spatial reconstruction.(2) The layout of residential land around cropland was the common feature of the mountain settlement niche. Of all the land use types, the roads and rural residential lands showed the most change over the 10 years;13,860 residential patches increased in size and 4,742 patches were abandoned.(3) The area of orchards, planted to reconstruct the economy in the mountains, increased by nearly 2.5 times.(4) Collapses, landslides, and debris flow disasters and the ecological red line influenced the spatial reconstruction. While the main focus of post-disaster recovery is spatial reconstruction, initiatives should include economic and spiritual recovery, and should also achieve sustainable development of the region.

关键词： Rural settlements Spatial reconstruction Settlement niche Post-Wenchuan Earthquake Reconstruction Southwest China

Spatial Dynamics of Chickenpox Outbreaks in Rapidly Developing Regions:Implications for Global Public Health

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期37卷 687-697页

作者： li wang Miaomiao wang Chengdong Xu Peihan wang Meiying You Zihan li Xinmei Chen Xinyu liu Xudong li Yuanyuan wang Yuehua Hu Dapeng Yin College of Geography and Environmental Science Henan UniversityKaifeng 475001HenanChina State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resource ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions(Henan University) Ministry of EducationKaifeng 475001HenanChina Office of Epidemiology Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206BeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS) Beijing 100101BeijingChina Weifang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention Weifang 261061ShandongChina Hainan Center for Disease Control and Prevention Haikou 570203HainanChina

Objective The occurrence of chickenpox in rapidly developing areas poses substantial seasonal risk to ***,certain factors influencing local chickenpox outbreaks have not been ***,we examined the relationship between spatial clustering,heterogeneity of chickenpox outbreaks,and socioeconomic factors in Southern *** We assessed chickenpox outbreak data from Southern China between 2006 and 2021,comprising both relatively fast-growing parts and slower sub-regions,and provides a representative sample of many developing *** analyzed the spatial clustering attributes associated with chickenpox outbreaks using Moran’s I and local indicators of spatial association and quantified their socioeconomic determinants using Geodetector q *** There were significant spatial heterogeneity in the risk of chickenpox outbreaks,with strong correlations between chickenpox risk and various factors,particularly demographics and living ***,interactive effects among specific are factors,such as population density and per capita residential building area,percentage of households with toilets,percentage of rental housing,exhibited q statistics of 0.28,0.25,and 0.24,*** This study provides valuable insights into the spatial dynamics of chickenpox outbreaks in rapidly developing regions,revealing the socioeconomic factors affecting disease *** implications extend the formulation of effective public health strategies and interventions to prevent and control chickenpox outbreaks in similar global contexts.

关键词： Chickenpox Spatial dynamics Socioeconomic factors

Microplastics in sediment of the Three Gorges Reservoir:abundance and characteristics under different environmental conditions

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Journal of Oceanology and limnology 2024年第1期42卷 101-112页

作者： wang li Bo ZU Yiwei liU Juncheng GUO Jiawen li College of River and Ocean Engineering Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityChongqing 400074China Chongqing Research Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences Chongqing 401147China

Freshwater microplastic pollution is an urgent issue of global concern,and research on the distribution in reservoirs is *** investigated the microplastic pollution levels in wet sediments collected from the Three Gorges Reservoir,the largest reservoir of *** show that microplastics were ubiquitous in the sediments of the Three Gorges Reservoir,and their abundance ranged from 59 to 276 pp/kg(plastic particles per kg,dry weight).Economic development and total population were important factors affecting the spatial heterogeneity of microplastic abundance,and the contribution of large cities along the reservoir to microplastic pollution should be paid with more *** microplastics were the most abundant type of microplastic particles in reservoir sediments,whereas polystyrene,polypropylene,and polyamide were the main types of *** apparent spatial heterogeneity in morphology and color of microplastics is attributed to different anthropogenic or landbased pollution ***,the accumulation of microplastics near the inlet of tributaries reflects the role of potential contributors of *** importantly,multiple bisphenols(BPs)and heavy metals detected at the microplastic surfaces indicate that microplastics can act as carriers of these pollutants in the environment in the same way as sediments did,which may alter the environmental fate and toxicity of these ***,we conclude that the Three Gorges Reservoir had been contaminated with microplastics,which posed a stress risk for organisms who ingest them along with their associated pollutants(BPs,heavy metals).

关键词： microplastics Three Gorges Reservoir sediment bisphenol heavy metal

Semisymmetric Graphs of Order 2p^(3)with Valency p^(2)

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Algebra Colloquium 2024年第2期31卷 199-208页

作者： li wang Songtao Guo Genghua Fan School of Mathematics and Information Science Henan Polytechnic University JiaozuoHenan 454000China School of Mathematics and Statistics Henan University of Science and Technology LuoyangHenan 471023China 不详

A simple undirected regular graph is said to be semisymmetric if it is edge-transitive but not *** a semisymmetric graphΓof order 2p^(3),p a prime,it is well known thatΓis bipartite with two biparts having equal *** complete classification of such graphs has been given for the full automorphism group Aut(Γ)acting unfaithfully on at least one bipart ofΓ,which shows that there is only one infinite family of such graphs with valency p^(2).The graphs of this kind have been determined when Aut(Γ)acts faithfully and primitively on at least one bipart ofΓ,and thus there is only one remaining case for classifying such graphs of valency p^(2),Aut(Γ)acting faithfully and imprimitively on both biparts ofΓ,which is dealt with in this *** a result,there is only one infinite family of semisymmetric graphs of order 2p^(3)with valency p^(2).

关键词： semisymmetric graph semitransitive graph bi-coset graph

STDNet: A Spatio-Temporal Decomposition Neural Network for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第4期29卷 1232-1247页

作者： Zhuolun Jiang Zefei Ning Hao Miao li wang College of Computer Science and Technology(College of Data Science) Taiyuan University of TechnologyJinzhong 030600China

Long-term multivariate time series forecasting is an important task in engineering applications. It helps grasp the future development trend of data in real-time, which is of great significance for a wide variety of fields. Due to the non-linear and unstable characteristics of multivariate time series, the existing methods encounter difficulties in analyzing complex high-dimensional data and capturing latent relationships between multivariates in time series, thus affecting the performance of long-term prediction. In this paper, we propose a novel time series forecasting model based on multilayer perceptron that combines spatio-temporal decomposition and doubly residual stacking, namely Spatio-Temporal Decomposition Neural Network (STDNet). We decompose the originally complex and unstable time series into two parts, temporal term and spatial term. We design temporal module based on auto-correlation mechanism to discover temporal dependencies at the sub-series level, and spatial module based on convolutional neural network and self-attention mechanism to integrate multivariate information from two dimensions, global and local, respectively. Then we integrate the results obtained from the different modules to get the final forecast. Extensive experiments on four real-world datasets show that STDNet significantly outperforms other state-of-the-art methods, which provides an effective solution for long-term time series forecasting.

关键词： time series forecasting multivariate time series spatio-temporal decomposition

Multi-objective Design of Blending Fuel by Intelligent Optimization Algorithms

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2024年第3期30卷 221-237页

作者： Ruichen liu Cong li li wang Xiangwen Zhang Guozhu li Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin) Tianjin 300072China Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin 300192China

Fuel design is a complex multi-objective optimization problem in which facile and robust methods are urgently ***,a complete workflow for designing a fuel blending scheme is presented,which is theoretically supported,efficient,and *** on the data distribution of the composition and properties of the blending fuels,a model of polynomial regression with appropriate hypothesis space was *** parameters of the model were further optimized by different intelligence algorithms to achieve high-precision ***,the design of a blending fuel was described as a multi-objective optimization problem,which was solved using a Nelder–Mead algorithm based on the concept of Pareto ***,the design of a target fuel was fully validated by *** study provides new avenues for designing various blending fuels to meet the needs of next-generation engines.

关键词： Multi-objective optimization Machine learning Blending fuel

Predictive model using four ferroptosis-related genes accurately predicts gastric cancer prognosis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 2018-2037页

作者： li wang Wei-Hua Gong Department of Emergency The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is a common malignancy of the digestive *** to global 2018 cancer data,GC has the fifth-highest incidence and the thirdhighest fatality rate among malignant *** than 60%of GC are linked to infection with Helicobacter pylori(***),a gram-negative,active,microaerophilic,and helical *** parasite induces GC by producing toxic factors,such as cytotoxin-related gene A,vacuolar cytotoxin A,and outer membrane ***,or iron-dependent programmed cell death,has been linked to GC,although there has been little research on the link between *** infection-related GC and *** To identify coregulated differentially expressed genes among ferroptosis-related genes(FRGs)in GC patients and develop a ferroptosis-related prognostic model with discrimination *** Gene expression profiles of GC patients and those with ***-associated GC were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas and Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)*** FRGs were acquired from the FerrDb database.A ferroptosis-related gene prognostic index(FRGPI)was created using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator–Cox *** predictive ability of the FRGPI was validated in the GEO ***,we verified the expression of the hub genes and the activity of the ferroptosis inducer FIN56 in GC cell lines and *** Four hub genes were identified(NOX4,MTCH1,GABARAPL2,and SLC2A3)and shown to accurately predict GC and ***-associated *** FRGPI based on the hub genes could independently predict GC patient survival;GC patients in the high-risk group had considerably worse overall survival than did those in the low-risk *** FRGPI was a significant predictor of GC prognosis and was strongly correlated with disease ***,the gene expression levels of common immune checkpoint proteins dramatically increased in the highrisk subgroup of the FRGPI *** hub genes were also conf

关键词： Ferroptosis Gastric cancer Helicobacter pylori infection Immune checkpoint protein Prognostic model Ferroptosis-related gene prognostic index

Generation and Suppression of Pendant Droplet Oscillation in Electron Beam Directed Energy Deposition

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Engineering 2024年第6期37卷 215-229页

作者： Zhiyue liang Zhenyu liao Haoyu Zhang Zixiang li li wang Baohua Chang Dong Du Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Electron beam–directed energy deposition(EB–DED)has emerged as a promising wire-based metal additive manufacturing ***,the effects of EBs on pendant droplets at wire tips have not yet been *** aim of this study is to enhance the understanding of this action by analyzing the mechanism of droplet *** pendant droplet oscillation phenomenon hinders the stable transfer of droplets to the molten pool and limits the feasibility of manufacturing complex lattice structures by EB–***,another aim of this study is to create an oscillation suppression *** escalating asymmetric amplitude is the main characteristic of droplet *** primary oscillationinducing force is the recoil force generated from the EB-acted local surface of the *** physical mechanism of this force is the rapid increase and uneven distribution of the local surface temperature caused by the partial action of the *** prerequisites for droplet oscillation include vacuum conditions,high power densities,and bypass wire feeding *** proposed EB–dynamic surrounding melting(DSM)method can be applied to conveniently and effectively suppress oscillations,enable the accurate transfer of droplets to the molten pool,and achieve stable processes for preparing the strut elements of lattice *** the temperature and improving the uniformity of its distribution are the mechanisms of oscillation suppression in EB–*** this study,the physical basis for interpreting the mechanism by which EBs act on droplets and the technical basis for using EB–DED to prepare complex lattice structure parts are provided.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Electron beam freeform fabrication In situ monitoring Pendant droplet

Ultra-highly selective recognition of nucleosides over nucleotides by rational modification of tetralactam macrocycle and its application in enzyme assay

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 274-278页

作者： Huan Yao Jian Qin Yan-Fang wang Song-Meng wang liu-Huan Yi Shi-Yao li Fangfang Du liu-Pan Yang li-li wang School of Pharmaceutical Science Postdoctoral Research Station of Basic MedicineHengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421001China Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Artificial macrocycle with high binding selectivity in water is often challenging but urgently needed in various research and application ***,we report a new water-soluble biomimetic tetralactam macrocycle and realize the ultra-high selectivity to nucleosides over corresponding monophosphate nucleotides by rational *** introduction of charged groups at the periphery of endofunctionalized cavity makes the selectivity(guanosine to guanosine 5-monophosphate)increase remarkably from 100 to *** on the ultra-high selectivity of biomimetic tetralactam macrocycle,the sensitive CD73 enzyme activity assay was then achieved through product-selective fluorescence indicator displacement ***,the capability of the proposed method for inhibitor screening was successfully displayed.

关键词： Rational modification Biomimetic macrocycle Ultra-high selectivity Enzyme assay