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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8627-8637页

作者： Shan-fei wang Yangyang Li Haiyan wang Jin-Xia Liang Chun Zhu Botao Qiao School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Oxide-supported metal single-atom catalysts(SACs)have exhibited excellent catalytic performance for water-gas shift(WGS)***,we report the single-atom catalyst Pt1/FeOx exhibits excellent medium temperature catalytic performance for WGS reactions by the density functional theory(DFT)calculations and experimental *** calculations indicate that H_(2)O molecules are easily dissociated at oxygen vacancies,and the formed*OH and*O are adsorbed on Pt1 single atoms and the adjacent O atoms,*** studying four possible reaction mechanisms,it is found that the optimal WGS reaction pathway is proceeded along the carboxyl mechanism(pathway III),in which the formation of*COOH intermediates can promote the stability of Pt1/FeOx SAC and the easier occurrence of WGS *** energy barrier of the rate-determining step during the entire reaction cycle is only 1.16 eV,showing the high activity for the medium temperature WGS reaction on Pt1/FeOx SAC,which was verified by experimental ***,the calculated turnover frequencies(TOFs)of CO_(2)and H_(2)formation on Pt1/FeOx at 610 K(337℃)can reach up to 1.14×10^(-3)s^(-1)·site^(-1)through carboxyl *** this work,we further expand the application potential of Pt1/FeOx SAC in WGS reaction.

关键词： water-gas shift(WGS)reaction single-atom catalyst(SAC) density functional theory(DFT) thermocatalysis

CFD-DEM study of impacts of the porous distributor medium on fluidization characteristics of a 2D-fluidized bed

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Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 54-73页

作者： fei wang Yishan Zeng Hao Yan School of Mechanical Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China

Gas-solid bubbling fluidized beds are widely used in chemical,energy,construction,and other industrial fields due to their excellent fluidization performance.2D-fluidized beds with planar rectangular columns of finite thickness are widely used in fluidized bed studies,and it is essential for understanding the hydrodynamics of gas-particle ***,the distributor(porous medium)at the bottom of the bed has a crucial influence on the fluidization performance of the 2D-fluidized *** this work,the fluidization mechanism and gas-solid dynamic characteristics of the fluidized bed under three porous media are studied by CFD-DEM coupled with the porous medium model,and the accuracy of numerical simulation is verified by a high-speed photography *** show that with the increase in the flow resistance of the porous medium,the average and standard deviation of the bubble diameter decrease,and the time and position of particles in the dead zone to participate in the core-annular flow *** a low fluidization velocity,the dead zone in the bed can be considerably reduced by increasing the flow resistance.

关键词： Fluidized bed CFD-DEM Porous medium Bubble dynamics Solid mixing

Fusion of Spiral Convolution-LSTM for Intrusion Detection Modeling

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2315-2329页

作者： fei wang Zhen Dong School of Cyberspace Security Gansu University of Political Science and LawLanzhou73000China

Aiming at the problems of low accuracy and slow convergence speed of current intrusion detection models,SpiralConvolution is combined with Long Short-Term Memory Network to construct a new intrusion detection *** dataset is first preprocessed using solo thermal encoding and normalization *** the spiral convolution-Long Short-Term Memory Network model is constructed,which consists of spiral convolution,a two-layer long short-term memory network,and a *** is shown through experiments that the model is characterized by high accuracy,small model computation,and fast convergence speed relative to previous deep learning *** model uses a new neural network to achieve fast and accurate network traffic intrusion *** model in this paper achieves 0.9706 and 0.8432 accuracy rates on the NSL-KDD dataset and the UNSWNB-15 dataset under five classifications and ten classes,respectively.

关键词： Intrusion detection deep learning spiral convolution long and short term memory networks 1D-spiral convolution

Impact of initial fluctuations and nuclear deformations in isobar collisions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 155-162页

作者： Jian-fei wang Hao-Jie Xu Fu-Qiang wang Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Science Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China Strong-Coupling Physics International Research Laboratory(SPiRL) Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China Department of Physics and Astronomy Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA

Relativistic isobar^(96)_(44)Ru+^(96)_(44)Ru and^(96)_(40)Zr+^(96)_(40)Zrcollisions have revealed intricate differences in their nuclear size and shape,inspiring unconventional studies of nuclear structure using relativistic heavy ion *** this study,we investigate the relative differences in the mean multiplicityR_()and the secondR_(ε2)and third-order eccentricityR_(ε3)between isobar collisions using initial state Glauber *** is found that initial fluctuations and nuclear deformations have negligible effects on R_()in most central collisions,while both are important for the R_(ε2)and R_(ε3),the degree of which is sensitive to the underlying nucleonic or sub-nucleonic degree of *** features,compared to real data,may probe the particle production mechanism and the physics underlying nuclear structure.

关键词： Relativistic isobar collisions Initial fluctuations Nuclear deformation

MIXED DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD FOR QUASI-NEWTONIAN STOKES FLOWS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第3期42卷 885-910页

作者： Yanxia Qian fei wang Wenjing Yan School of Mathematics and Statistics Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China School of Mathematics and Statistics&State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

In this paper,we introduce and analyze an augmented mixed discontinuous Galerkin(MDG)method for a class of quasi-Newtonian Stokes *** the mixed formulation,the unknowns are strain rate,stress and velocity,which are approximated by a discontinuous piecewise polynomial triplet ■for k≥***,the discontinuous piecewise polynomial function spaces for the field of strain rate and the stress field are designed to be *** addition,the pressure is easily recovered through simple *** the benefit of the analysis,we enrich the MDG scheme with the constitutive equation relating the stress and the strain rate,so that the well-posedness of the augmented formulation is obtained by a nonlinear functional *** k≥0,we get the optimal convergence order for the stress in broken ■(div)-norm and velocity in L^(2)-***,the error estimates of the strain rate and the stress in-norm,and the pressure in L^(2)-norm are optimal under certain ***,several numerical examples are given to show the performance of the augmented MDG method and verify the theoretical *** evidence is provided to show that the orders of convergence are sharp.

关键词： Quasi-Newtonian fows Mixed discontinuous Galerkin method Symmetric strain rate Symmetric stress Optimal convergence orders

RNA modifications in cellular metabolism:implications for metabolism-targeted therapy and immunotherapy

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第4期9卷 1565-1594页

作者： Wei-Wei Liu Si-Qing Zheng Tian Li Yun-fei fei Chen wang Shuang Zhang fei wang Guan-Min Jiang Hao wang Department of Laboratory Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina School of Clinical Medicine Shandong UniversityJinanChina Core Unit of National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine HefeiChina Neurosurgical Department The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina Department of Clinical Laboratory The Fifth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhaiChina

Cellular metabolism is an intricate network satisfying bioenergetic and biosynthesis requirements of *** studies have been constantly making inroads in our understanding of pathophysiology,and inspiring development of *** a crucial component of epigenetics at post-transcription level,RNA modification significantly determines RNA fates,further affecting various biological processes and cellular *** be noted,immunometabolism defines the metabolic alterations occur on immune cells in different stages and immunological *** this review,we characterize the distribution features,modifying mechanisms and biological functions of 8 RNA modifications,including N6-methyladenosine(m6A),N6,2'-O-dimethyladenosine(m6Am),N1-methyladenosine(m1A),5-methylcytosine(m5C),N4-acetylcytosine(ac4C),N7-methylguanosine(m7G),Pseudouridine(V),adenosine-to-inosine(A-to-l)editing,which are relatively the most studied *** regulatory roles of these RNA modification on metabolism in diverse health and disease contexts are comprehensively described,categorized as glucose,lipid,amino acid,and mitochondrial *** we highlight the regulation of RNA modifications on immunometabolism,further influencing immune *** all,we provide a thorough discussion about clinical implications of RNA modification in metabolism-targeted therapy and immunotherapy,progression of RNA modification-targeted agents,and its potential in RNAtargeted ***,we give legitimate perspectives for future researches in this field from methodological requirements,mechanistic insights,to therapeutic applications.

关键词： metabolism targeted alterations

Deep-reinforcement-learning-based UAV autonomous navigation and collision avoidance in unknown environments

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第3期37卷 237-257页

作者： fei wang Xiaoping ZHU Zhou ZHOU Yang TANG School of Astronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

In some military application scenarios,Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)need to perform missions with the assistance of on-board cameras when radar is not available and communication is interrupted,which brings challenges for UAV autonomous navigation and collision *** this paper,an improved deep-reinforcement-learning algorithm,Deep Q-Network with a Faster R-CNN model and a Data Deposit Mechanism(FRDDM-DQN),is proposed.A Faster R-CNN model(FR)is introduced and optimized to obtain the ability to extract obstacle information from images,and a new replay memory Data Deposit Mechanism(DDM)is designed to train an agent with a better *** training,a two-part training approach is used to reduce the time spent on training as well as retraining when the scenario *** order to verify the performance of the proposed method,a series of experiments,including training experiments,test experiments,and typical episodes experiments,is conducted in a 3D simulation *** results show that the agent trained by the proposed FRDDM-DQN has the ability to navigate autonomously and avoid collisions,and performs better compared to the FRDQN,FR-DDQN,FR-Dueling DQN,YOLO-based YDDM-DQN,and original FR outputbased FR-ODQN.

关键词： Faster R-CNN model Replay memory Data Deposit Mechanism(DDM) Two-part training approach Image-based Autonomous Navigation and Collision Avoidance(ANCA) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)

Progress and challenges of electrolyte modulation in aqueous zinc-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 2940-2967页

作者： Qi-Hang Yang Lu-fei wang Xiao-Yu wang Meng-Meng Zhen Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control School of Energy and Environmental EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300071China

As a new type of green battery system,aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs)have gradually become a research hotspot due to their low cost,high safety,excellent stability,high theoretical capacity(820 mAh·g^(-1))of zinc anode,and low redox potential(-0.76 V *** hydrogen electrode(SHE)).AZIBs have been expected to be an alternative to lithium-ion batteries for large-scale commercial energy storage ***,they are facing thorny issues such as degradation of cycling performance,zinc dendrites,and side *** the same time,these problems cause short cycling life of batteries,thus severely limiting their commercial *** recent years,many more researches have been conducted on the modification of anode and cathode materials of AZIBs,but there is a lack of in-depth discussion on the characteristics and mechanism of electrolyte *** this review,we will make a systematic summary of the current problems with two electrodes in AZIBs,as well as the types and functions of electrolyte ***,we further systematically describe the modulation mechanism of electrolyte additives in the performance of the cathode and *** prospects and development directions of additive modulation strategies for AZIBs electrolytes are prospected.

关键词： Electrolyte additives Aqueous zinc-ion batteries Zinc anode protection Cathode chemistry

Regulation effect of the grille spacing of a funnel-type grating water–sediment separation structure on the debris flow performance

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第7期21卷 2283-2304页

作者： LI Shuai GU Tianfeng wang Jiading wang fei LI Pu State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics/Department of Geology Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069China Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Ministry of Water Resources&Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610299China

The size of pores or the grille spacing of water–sediment separation structures directly affects their regulation effect on the debris flow performance.A suitable pore size or grille spacing can effectively improve the water–sediment separation ability of the *** new funnel-type grating water–sediment separation structure(FGWSS)combines vertical and horizontal structures and provides a satisfactory water–sediment separation ***,the regulation effect of the grille spacing of the structure on the debris flow performance has not been *** regulation effect of the structure grille spacing on the debris flow performance is studied through a flume test,and the optimal structure grille spacing is *** empirical equation of the relationship between the relative grille spacing of the structure and the sediment separation rate is ***,the influence of the water–sediment separation structure on the regulation effect of debris flows is examined from two aspects:external factors(properties of debris flows)and internal factors(structural factors).The experimental results show that the gradation characteristics of solid particles in debris flows constitute a key factor affecting the regulation effect of the structure on the debris flow *** optimum grille spacing of the FGWSS matches the particle size corresponding to the material distribution curves d85~d90 of the debris *** total separation rate of debris flow particles is related to the grille spacing of the structure and the content of coarse and fine particles in the debris flow.

关键词： Debris flow Water–sediment separation structure Grille spacing Performance regulation effect

Differentially-grown cobalt regulators cooperatively involved in the tandem catalysis for high-yield production of second amines

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2444-2450页

作者： Jinhui Xu Xiao wang Ying wang fei wang Lingling Zhang Wenjie Cui Shuyan Song Hongjie Zhang State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

One-pot tandem catalysis has been regarded as one of the most atomic economic ways to produce secondary amines,the important platform molecules for chemical synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacture,but it is facing serious issues in overall *** promotional effects are highly desired for boosting the activity and regulating the selectivity of conventional tandem *** this work,we report a high-performance tandem catalyst with maximized synergistic effect among each counterpart by preciously manipulating the spatial structure,which involves the active CeO_(2)/Pt component as kernel,the densely-coated N-doped C(NC)layer as selectivity controller,and the differentially-grown Co species as catalytic performance *** comprehensive investigations,the unique growth mechanism and the promotion effect of Co regulators are ***,the surface-landed Co clusters(Cocs)are crucial to selectivity by altering the adsorption configuration of benzylideneaniline ***,the inner Co particles(Cops)are essential for activity by denoting their electrons to neighboring *** from the unique promotion effect,a remarkably-improved catalytic efficiency(100%nitrobenzene conversion with 94%N-benzylaniline selectivity)is achieved at a relatively low temperature of 80℃,which is much better than that of CeO_(2)/Pt(100%nitrobenzene conversion with 12%N-benzylaniline selectivity)and CeO_(2)/Pt/NC(35%nitrobenzene conversion with 94%benzylideneaniline selectivity).

关键词： tandem catalysis CeO_(2) hierarchical structure heterogeneous catalyst dual-site materials