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MXene Hybridized Polymer with Enhanced Electromagnetic Energy Harvest for Sensitized Microwave Actuation and Self‑Powered Motion Sensing

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 265-279页

作者： Yu‑Ze wang Yu‑Chang wang Ting‑Ting Liu Quan‑Liang Zhao Chen‑Sha Li Mao‑Sheng Cao School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical and Material Engineering North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of ChinaHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080People’s Republic of China

Polymeric microwave actuators combining tissue-like softness with programmablemicrowave-responsive deformation hold great promise for mobile intelligentdevices and bionic soft robots. However, their application is challenged by restricted electromagneticsensitivity and intricate sensing coupling. In this study, a sensitized polymericmicrowave actuator is fabricated by hybridizing a liquid crystal polymer with Ti3C2Tx(MXene). Compared to the initial counterpart, the hybrid polymer exhibits unique spacechargepolarization and interfacial polarization, resulting in significant improvements of230% in the dielectric loss factor and 830% in the apparent efficiency of electromagneticenergy harvest. The sensitized microwave actuation demonstrates as the shortenedresponse time of nearly 10 s, which is merely 13% of that for the initial shape memory polymer. Moreover, the ultra-low content of MXene (upto 0.15 wt%) benefits for maintaining the actuation potential of the hybrid polymer. An innovative self-powered sensing prototype that combinesdriving and piezoelectric polymers is developed, which generates real-time electric potential feedback (open-circuit potential of ~ 3 mV) duringactuation. The polarization-dominant energy conversion mechanism observed in the MXene-polymer hybrid structure furnishes a new approachfor developing efficient electromagnetic dissipative structures and shows potential for advancing polymeric electromagnetic intelligent devices.

关键词： Microwave absorption Electromagnetic response Energy harvest Self-sensing Soft actuator

Nanograting‑Based Dynamic Structural Colors Using Heterogeneous Materials

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 138-151页

作者： Jingang wang Haibo Yu Jianchen Zheng Yuzhao Zhang Hongji Guo Ye Qiu Xiaoduo wang Yongliang Yang Lianqing Liu State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016People’s Republic of China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China

Dynamic structuralcolors can change in response todifferent environmental *** ability remains effectiveeven when the size of the speciesresponsible for the structural coloris reduced to a few micrometers,providing a promising sensingmechanism for solving microenvironmentalsensing problems inmicro-robotics and ***, the lack of dynamicstructural colors that can encoderapidly, easily integrate, and accuratelyreflect changes in physical quantities hinders their use in microscale sensing applications. Herein, we present a 2.5-dimensionaldynamic structural color based on nanogratings of heterogeneous materials, which were obtained by interweaving a pH-responsive hydrogelwith an IP-L photoresist. Transverse gratings printed with pH-responsive hydrogels elongated the period of longitudinal grating in the swollenstate, resulting in pH-tuned structural colors at a 45° incidence. Moreover, the patterned encoding and array printing of dynamic structuralcolors were achieved using grayscale stripe images to accurately encode the periods and heights of the nanogrid structures. Overall, dynamicstructural color networks exhibit promising potential for applications in information encryption and in situ sensing for microfluidic chips.

关键词： Dynamic structural colors Four-dimensional printing pH-responsive Nanogrid Heterogeneous materials

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水轮机转轮立式静平衡方法的研究进展

华北水利水电大学学报（自然科学版） 2017年第2期38卷 88-92页

作者：郝用兴冯梅玲张红艺王超峰华北水利水电大学机械学院河南郑州450045

水轮机转轮质量不平衡是水轮机组产生振动的主要原因之一,通过静平衡试验获得转轮不平衡重量和不平衡角度,完成对不平衡点的检测和配重,降低转轮振动幅值和摆动幅值至容许范围。综述了水轮机转轮立式静平衡方法的研究进展,介绍了该静平... 详细信息

水轮机转轮质量不平衡是水轮机组产生振动的主要原因之一,通过静平衡试验获得转轮不平衡重量和不平衡角度,完成对不平衡点的检测和配重,降低转轮振动幅值和摆动幅值至容许范围。综述了水轮机转轮立式静平衡方法的研究进展,介绍了该静平衡方法的原理及5种不同的静平衡试验方法,分析了这几种静平衡方法的优缺点,并对今后水轮机转轮立式静平衡方法的研究方向给出了一些建议。

关键词：水轮机转轮静平衡方法不平衡重量不平衡角度

A quantum-search-based multi-classifier for image recognition

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 21-31页

作者： Lu Liu Xingyu Wu Lufan Zhang Chuan wang School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Normal University Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory Beijing Normal University

The multi-class classification of images is a pivotal challenge within the realm of image processing. As the volume of visual data continues to expand, there is a burgeoning interest in harnessing the unique capabilities of quantum computation to augment the efficiency of classification tasks. However, many existing methods for training quantum image multi-classifiers parallel classical machine learning techniques, where the requisite circuit measurements increase linearly with the volume of training data. This work introduces a novel approach for training a quantum image multi-classifier based on the quantum search algorithm. We have meticulously conducted rigorous experiments on a handwritten digit dataset, a classic benchmark in the field. The results have been meticulously compared with previous works, and the comparative analysis not only validates the efficiency of our proposed approach, requiring only O(N/b) measurements during training, but also highlights a significant quadratic speedup of the algorithm.

关键词： quantum computation image recognition quantum search algorithm

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基于ABAQUS的导向辊运动优化控制

河南科技 2017年第1期36卷 64-66页

作者：郝用兴张红艺王超峰冯梅玲华北水利水电大学机械学院河南郑州450011

基于ABAQUS平台建立环件轧制优化系统,以导向辊的速度修正系数作为控制变量,以环件的偏摆振动作为环件轧制稳定性的评价标准,建立速度修正系数方程对导向辊的轨迹进行优化,运用Python语言编写优化程序,利用有限元软件进行模拟分析,得到... 详细信息

基于ABAQUS平台建立环件轧制优化系统,以导向辊的速度修正系数作为控制变量,以环件的偏摆振动作为环件轧制稳定性的评价标准,建立速度修正系数方程对导向辊的轨迹进行优化,运用Python语言编写优化程序,利用有限元软件进行模拟分析,得到导向辊的精确轨迹。结果表明,采用该方法能够较精确地控制导向辊的运动轨迹,减小环件偏摆振动,提高轧制系统的稳定性。

关键词：环件轧制导向辊偏摆优化有限元仿真

More Detailed Disturbance Measurement and Active Disturbance Rejection Altitude Control for a Flapping Wing Robot Under Internal and External Disturbances

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2022年第6期19卷 1722-1735页

作者： Jiawang Mou Weiping Zhang Kexin Zheng Yao wang chaofeng Wu National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication Shanghai Jiao Tong University800 Dongchuan RoadShanghai200240China Department of Micro/Nano Electronics School of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University800 Dongchuan RoadShanghai200240China

With the goal of designing a biologically inspired robot that can hold a stable hover under internal and external *** designed a tailless Flapping-wing Micro Aerial Vehicle(FMAV)with onboard 3D velocity *** this way,the wind disturbance caused by the relative motion of the FMAV can be quantified in real time based on the established altitudinal dynamics *** the rest of the total disturbance,an active disturbance rejection controller is proposed to estimate and suppress those *** comparison with the traditional PID controller,this proposed approach has been *** results show that,in the hovering flight with the internal unmodeled dynamics,the root-mean-square of height controlled is only 2.53 *** with the different weights of loads mounting on the FMAV,the ascending trajectory of flights remains impressively *** the forward flight with the external disturbance,the root-mean-square error of height controlled is 2.78 *** the FMAV flies over a ladder introducing an abrupt external disturbance,the maximum overshoot is only half of that controlled by the PID *** our best knowledge,this is the first demonstration of FMAVs with the capability of sensing motion-generated wind disturbance onboard and handling the internal and external disturbances in hover flight.

关键词： Bionic robot Flapping wing 3D velocity measurement Disturbance estimation and rejection Altitude control

Turbulent Agglomeration of Microparticles in a Cylinder Wake Flow Using LES-DEM:Focusing on the Effect of the Reynolds Number

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 34-49页

作者： wang Shuang MU Lin LI Xue XIE Jun DONG Ming School of Energy and Power Engineering Dalian University of Technology School of Optical Information and Energy Engineering Wuhan Institute of Technology School of Energy and Environment Shenyang Aerospace University

Turbulent agglomeration is viewed as a promising technology for enhancing fine particle removal *** better understand particle transport,agglomeration behaviors,and fluid-particle interactions,we numerically explored these phenomena under cylindrical vortex wake influence using a coupled large eddy simulation and discrete element method（LES-DEM） *** validity of the LES approach was verified by comparison with available direct numerical simulation（DNS） *** adopted the Johnson-Kendall-Roberts（JKR） contact model for particle-particle *** particle dispersion and agglomeration characteristics of particles with different diameters（dp=2-20 μm） in the laminar and transition of shear layer（TrSL） flow regimes were *** particles were concentrated at the vortex centers,while larger particles accumulated around the *** agglomeration efficiency exhibited an M-shaped profile spanwise（y-direction）.With increasing Reynolds number,the agglomeration efficiency and turbulence intensity *** particle agglomeration efficiency peaks at a certain Reynolds ***,at higher Reynolds numbers,reducing the residence time of particles in the flow field decreases the agglomeration efficiency.

关键词： discrete element method large eddy simulation microparticle particle agglomeration

Salsolinol as an RNA m~6A methylation inducer mediates dopaminergic neuronal death by regulating YAP1 and autophagy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 887-899页

作者： Jianan wang Yuanyuan Ran Zihan Li Tianyuan Zhao Fangfang Zhang Juan wang Zongjian Liu Xuechai Chen Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Antiviral Drugs College of Chemistry and LifeBeijing University of TechnologyBeijingChina Department of Rehabilitation Beijing Rehabilitation HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Salsolinol(1-methyl-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline,Sal)is a catechol isoquinoline that causes neurotoxicity and shares structural similarity with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine,an environmental toxin that causes Parkinson's ***,the mechanism by which Sal mediates dopaminergic neuronal death remains *** this study,we found that Sal significantly enhanced the global level of N~6-methyladenosine(m~6A)RNA methylation in PC12 cells,mainly by inducing the downregulation of the expression of m~6A demethylases fat mass and obesity-associated protein(FTO)and alk B homolog 5(ALKBH5).RNA sequencing analysis showed that Sal downregulated the Hippo signaling *** m~6A reader YTH domain-containing family protein 2(YTHDF2)promoted the degradation of m~6A-containing Yes-associated protein 1(YAP1)mRNA,which is a downstream key effector in the Hippo signaling ***,downregulation of YAP1 promoted autophagy,indicating that the mutual regulation between YAP1 and autophagy can lead to *** findings reveal the role of Sal on m~6A RNA methylation and suggest that Sal may act as an RNA methylation inducer mediating dopaminergic neuronal death through YAP1 and *** results provide greater insights into the neurotoxic effects of catechol isoquinolines compared with other studies and may be a reference for assessing the involvement of RNA methylation in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

关键词： ALKBH5 autophagy FTO Hippo pathway m~6A Parkinson's disease RNA methylation salsolinol YAP1 YTHDF2

Characteristic changes in astrocyte properties during astrocyte-to-neuron conversion induced by NeuroD1/Ascl1/Dlx2

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1801-1815页

作者： Qing He Zhen wang Yuchen wang Mengjie Zhu Zhile Liang Kanghong Zhang Yuge Xu Gong Chen GHM Institute of CNS Regeneration Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Direct in vivo conversion of astrocytes into functional new neurons induced by neural transcription factors has been recognized as a potential new therapeutic intervention for neural injury and degenerative disorders. However, a few recent studies have claimed that neural transcription factors cannot convert astrocytes into neurons, attributing the converted neurons to pre-existing neurons mis-expressing transgenes. In this study, we overexpressed three distinct neural transcription factors––NeuroD1, Ascl1, and Dlx2––in reactive astrocytes in mouse cortices subjected to stab injury, resulting in a series of significant changes in astrocyte properties. Initially, the three neural transcription factors were exclusively expressed in the nuclei of astrocytes. Over time, however, these astrocytes gradually adopted neuronal morphology, and the neural transcription factors was gradually observed in the nuclei of neuron-like cells instead of astrocytes. Furthermore,we noted that transcription factor-infected astrocytes showed a progressive decrease in the expression of astrocytic markers AQP4(astrocyte endfeet signal), CX43(gap junction signal), and S100β. Importantly, none of these changes could be attributed to transgene leakage into preexisting neurons. Therefore, our findings suggest that neural transcription factors such as NeuroD1, Ascl1, and Dlx2 can effectively convert reactive astrocytes into neurons in the adult mammalian brain.

关键词： aquaporin-4 Ascl1 astrocyte cortex Dlx2 gap junction glia-to-neuron conversion neural regeneration NeuroD1 reprogramming