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Paternal Zn-deficiency abolishes metabolic effects in offspring induced by diet type

Animal Nutrition 2022年第1期8卷 310-320页

作者： Guanya li Zhenglin dong Shusheng Yue Dan wan Yulong Yin Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processess in Subtropical Region Hunan Research Center of Livestock&Poultry SciencesSouth-Central Experimental Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in Ministry of AgricultureInstitute of Subtropical AgricultureThe Chinese Academy of SciencesChangshaHunan 410125China Hunan International Joint Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Ecology and Health Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Human HealthCollege of Life SciencesHunan Normal UniversityChangshaHunan410081China

Accumulating evidence implicates that offspring are susceptible to paternal alterations in numerous fetal disorders,such as growth and metabolic ***,less study has been conducted to define the relationship between paternal zinc deficiency(ZnD)and energy metabolism of *** the present study,we used a paternal ZnD exposure(Zn at 0.3 mg/g)model to test energy metabolism of male and female offspring with the intervention of diet type(high-fat diet and low-fat diet).Our results demonstrated that paternal ZnD decreased body weight(BW)gain per week(Plism and catabolism of hepatic energy products also exhibited *** attenuated liver glucose but increased lipids content accompanied with elevated adiponectin and reduction in leptin level in serum,which exhibited lipid metabolic disturbance and smaller ratio of liver weight to BW in male but not female *** qRT-PCR and liver energy metabolites analysis revealed that paternal ZnD mainly induced reduction in glucose tolerance and lowered glucose uptaking ability in male offspring and thereby alleviated glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle(TCA)cycle,which displayed a male ***,we propose that paternal ZnD abolishes metabolic effects in male offspring induced by diet type *** findings reveal a novel link between paternal Zn-D and offspring energy metabolism.

关键词： Zinc-deficiency Paternal Energy metabolism Offspring

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Microwave synthesis and enhancement of thermoelectric performance in Hf_(x)Ti_(1-x)NiSn_(0.97)Sb_(0.03)half-Heusler bulks

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Rare Metals 2023年第11期42卷 3780-3786页

作者： Ying Lei Yu li Run-dong wan Wen Chen Hong-Wei Zhou School of Metallurgical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMaxiang RoadMa’anshan243032China College of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China Institute of Mineral Resources Development and Utilization Changsha Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Co.LtdChangsha410012China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou730050China Department of Mechanical Engineering Blekinge Institute of Technology37179KarlskronaSweden

We obtained TiNiSn-based half-Heusler Hf_(x)Ti_(1-x)NiSn_(0.97)Sb_(0.03)bulks with 85%-96%relative densities via 5-min microwave synthesis and 20-min microwave sintering in sealed *** phase composition and microstructure of samples were characterized by X-ray diffractometer(XRD)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).Thermoelectric(TE)properties were measured,i.e.,Seebeck coefficient(S),electrical resistivity(ρ),and thermal conductivity(κ)through Seebeck coefficient/resistance analysis system(S/RAs)and laser flash thermal analyzer(LFT).The results show that the nearly single phase exists after microwave *** grain sizes and the number of grain boundaries decrease with increase in Hf-doping amount due to an increase in point *** matrix grains for Hf_(0.1)Ti_(0.9)NiSn_(0.97)Sb_(0.03)are~10μ*** nanoscle pores and precipitates are present as second phases in matrix *** real composition for Hf_(0.1)Ti_(0.9)NiSn_(0.97)Sb_(0.03)matrix grain is Hf_(3.51)Ti_(28.76)-Ni_(34.76)Sn_(31.55)Sb_(1.43).The variation trends of electrical resistivity,Seebeck coefficient,power factor,and thermal conductivity were analyzed in *** maximum figure of merit(ZT)of 0.46 is obtained for Hf_(0.1)Ti_(0.9-)NiSnSn_(0.97)Sb_(0.03)at 723 *** innovation route exhibits advantages for predation of TE bulks when compared to the conventional methods,especially in terms of efficiency while it still maintains TE performance.

关键词： Half-Heusler alloys Microwave synthesis Hf doping Thermoelectric figure of merit

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船坞内多岛建造及总段嵌补新工艺

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船海工程 2014年第4期43卷 73-75页

作者：赵任张李万冬陆昊龚爱军江苏熔盛重工有限公司江苏南通226300

介绍采用"多岛造船法"建造大型船舶的成功案例,该工艺的技术含量较高,分段在内场建造,严格遵循工艺流程,保证嵌补分段的建造质量和建造精度。

关键词：多岛建造总段嵌补定位建造周期

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自然越冬过程中不同杨树品种的抗寒生理指标分析

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湖北农业科学 2017年第5期56卷 881-884页

作者：吴飞朱生秀向江湖李万栋新疆西部绿洲生态发展有限责任公司新疆克拉玛依834000

试验以银×新、北美速生杨1号、抗虫杨、抗盐碱杨4种杨树(Populus L.)的一年生扦插苗为试验材料,探讨自然条件下,不同杨树品种抗寒生理、生化指标的变化及与抗寒性的关系。结果表明,在相同立地条件下,不同品种杨树的抗寒生理指标表现出... 详细信息

试验以银×新、北美速生杨1号、抗虫杨、抗盐碱杨4种杨树(Populus L.)的一年生扦插苗为试验材料,探讨自然条件下,不同杨树品种抗寒生理、生化指标的变化及与抗寒性的关系。结果表明,在相同立地条件下,不同品种杨树的抗寒生理指标表现出差异;渗透调节物质可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质含量和短时的降温相关不密切,杨树应对低温能力较强,渗透调节系统稳定,具有较强的渗透调节能力;保护酶活性与温度密切相关,丙二醛含量随温度的变化而呈规律性变化。自然条件下,各抗寒生理指标随气温的变化呈规律性变化,各杨树品种的抗寒性差异显著。

关键词：杨树(Populus L.) 抗寒指标渗透调节物质保护酶活性

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Efficient and simple synthesis of B_(2)O_(3)-Al_(2)O_(3)nanocomposites assisted by deep eutectic solvent for production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from glucose

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 236-248页

作者： Yuchen wang Kai Rong Shanlei Chang Youxing Fang Shaojun dong State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China College of Chemistry Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

The catalytic conversion of glucose to high valueadded platform chemical 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)is a promising biorefinery process,and alumina-boria catalysts are considered to be green and mild solid acid catalysts for this catalytic ***,compared to the common synthesis methods with complicated steps,we reported a simple and efficient strategy to prepare B_(2)O_(3)-Al_(2)O_(3)nanocomposites by calcining cost-effective glucose-urea deep eutectic solvent(DES)solution containing the *** prepared B_(2)O_(3)-Al_(2)O_(3)nanocomposites exhibited an open three-dimensional skeleton and two-dimensional porous lamellar substructure,endowing them with a high specific surface area(228.27 m2/g).The introduction of boron changed the ratios of different aluminum species(AlⅣ,AlⅤ,and AlⅥ)and borate species(BO3 and BO4),thus further affecting the acidity and the types of acid sites of the *** prepared B_(2)O_(3)-Al_(2)O_(3)bifunctional acid catalysts possessing abundant Lewis acid sites and adjustable Brønsted acid sites showed complete glucose conversion and 55.38%of HMF yield under the optimum *** study proposed a concise method to synthesize alumina-boria solid acid catalysts assisted by glucose-urea *** hope to extend the application and prospect of this efficient and simple synthesis strategy.

关键词： 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF) deep eutectic solvent glucose alumina-boria acid catalyst

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A quadratic yield function with multi-involved-yield surfaces describing anisotropic behaviors of sheet metals under tension/compression

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2017年第6期30卷 618-629页

作者： Haibo wang Yu Yan Min wan Zhengyang Chen Qiang li dong He School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering North China University of Technology School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang University

A quadratic yield function which can describe the anisotropic behaviors of sheet metals with tension/compression symmetry and asymmetry is *** mechanical properties are adopted to determine the coefficients of each part of the yield *** particular cases,the proposed yield function can be simplified to Mises or Hill’s quadratic yield *** anisotropic mechanical properties are expressed by defining an angle between the current normalized principal stress space and the reference direction with the assumption of orthotropic *** accuracy of the proposed yield function in describing the anisotropy under tension and compression is demonstrated.

关键词： Quadratic yield function Anisotropic materials Multi-yield systems

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Synthesis and Rheological Investigation of Model Symmetric 3-Arm Star Polyethylene

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2014年第1期32卷 51-63页

作者： Feng liu dong wan 唐涛 State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

A variety of linear and 3-arm star polyethylene （PE） model polymers covering a wide range of molecular weight are synthesized by the living polymerization of butadiene and the subsequent hydrogenation. Several rheological parameters of these model linear and 3-arm star PE samples are analyzed for detecting the long chain branching （LCB） structure. It is found that the analyses based on zero shear viscosity, vGP plot and flow activation energy are very sensitive to the 3-arm star PEs. The information on the presence of LCB can be obtained with these methods even for low molecular weight samples, which can not be determined by GPC-MALLS. However the information about the LCB structure can not be obtained by the rheological methods alone.

关键词： Long chain branching Rheology Star polymers Polyethylene Thermorheology.

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Insight into Biophysicochemical Principles of Biopolymers through Simulation and Theory

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2023年第9期41卷 1342-1354,I0005页

作者： Hai-Xiao wan Duo Xu Xue-Wei dong Kai Yang li-Tang Yan State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Center for Soft Condensed Matter Physics and Interdisciplinary Research&School of Physical Science and Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou215006China

The development of biopolymers for biomedical applications has traditionally been based on new ***,there is growing recognition that the biological responses can be regulated by the physical as well as the chemical properties of *** the biophysicochemical principles regarding biopolymers is thereby of great importance in the generation of advanced ***,this review article seeks to provide a conceptual framework demonstrating how the approaches of tailored computer simulations and theoretical analysis are harnessed to explore the physicochemical principles of biopolymer cellular *** briefly introduce the theoretical and simulation methods used in this field,summarize the typical findings based on these approaches,and describe the correlations between theoretical results and ***,the future prospects for the theoretical aspect of biopolymers and their biophysicochemical interactions are *** knowledge might be critical from the perspective of advantageous and safe use of designer biomaterials.

关键词： Biopolymers Computer simulation Theoretical analysis Biophysicochemical interaction Biophysics

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Effect of sodium alginate on reverse flotation of hematite and its mechanism

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2018年第10期25卷 1113-1122页

作者： Ya-feng Fu wan-zhong Yin Bin Yang Chuang li Zhang-lei Zhu dong li School of Resources & Civil Engineering Northeastern University The State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing Beijing General Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy

Given the gradual increase in the chlorite content of hematite ores, pulp properties seriously deteriorate during flotation. The traditional anion reverse flotation of hematite cannot effectively eliminate the effects of chlorite, leading to a significant decrease in the total Fe(TFe) grade of the concentrate. In this work, the effect of sodium alginate on the reverse flotation of hematite was systematically investigated. Flotation tests of artificially mixed ores were conducted, and the results showed that sodium alginate can significantly improve the removal rates of quartz and chlorite. The adsorption measurements, infrared spectroscopy, and contact angle tests demonstrated that sodium alginate adsorbs on the quartz surface by chelating with calcium ions, thereby weakening the steric hindrance of oleate ions and increasing the adsorption capacity of sodium oleate to ultimately improve the removal rate of quartz. Furthermore, owing to its lower density and fine particle size, chlorite is easily entrained into the foam layer. Sodium alginate dramatically increases the liquid-to-gas ratio of the foam layer by increasing pulp viscosity, thereby increasing the entrainment rate of chlorite and finally improving its removal rate. The core content of this thesis bears significance in improving the Fe grade in the reverse flotation of chlorite-containing hematite.

关键词： hematite reverse flotation sodium alginate pulp viscosity entrainment rate

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Microstructure and mechanical properties of TiAl/Ni-based superalloy joints vacuum brazed with Ti-Zr-Fe-Cu-Ni-Co-Mo filler metal

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Rare Metals 2021年第8期40卷 2134-2142页

作者： Bao wan Xiao-Qiang li Cun-liang Pan dong-Yu li Sheng-Guan Qu Chao Yang National Engineering Research Center of Near-Net-Shape Forming for Metallic Materials South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China

For the purpose of elevated temperature service and weight reduction in aerospace vehicle applications,a novel Ti-Zr-Fe-Cu-Ni-Co-Mo filler metal was employed to join TiAl to Ni-based superalloy(GH536).The effects of brazing temperature on interfacial microstructure and chemical composition of the joints were *** representative joint microstructure from TiAl substrate to GH536 substrate was primarily composed of four characteristic layers in order:B_(2);Al_(3)NiTi_(2);AlNi_(2)Ti containing Cr-rich(Cr,Ni,Fe)_(ss)(subscript ss represents solid solution),Ni-rich(Ni,Cr,Fe)_(ss) and TiNi3;Cr-rich(Cr,Ni,Fe)_(ss)containing AlNi_(2)Ti,Ni-rich(Ni,Cr,Fe)_(ss) and *** IV has the majority of the brazing seam,while LayerⅡwas the *** the thickness of LayerⅡwas not affected by brazing *** the increase in brazing temperature in the range of 1110-1170℃,both the shear strength and the thickness of brazing seam firstly increased and then *** joint performance was jointly controlled by the thickness of brazing seam,the amounts of microcracks and intermetallic compounds formed in brazing *** maximum shear strength of 183 MPa at room temperature was obtained together with a peak thickness when the joint was brazed at 1150℃for 10 min and the shear fracture mainly occurred in the thinnest LayerⅡAl_(3)NiTi_(2).

关键词： TiAl alloy Ni-based superalloy Brazing Microstructure Shear strength

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