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The Influence of Allergic Rhinitis Treatment on Asthma

Health 2021年第11期13卷 1181-1189页

作者： Roberto S. Junior walter p. Scaranto Vivian A. G. La Falce Dep.rtment of Thoracic Surgery Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de S&#227 o p.ulo S&#227 o p.ulo Brazil Dep.rtment of p.lmonology Municipal University of S&#227 o Caetano do Sul S&#227 o Caetano do Sul Brazil Dep.rtment of Otolaryngology Municipal University of S&#227 o Caetano do Sul S&#227 o Caetano do Sul Brazil Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de Sã o p.ulo S&#227 o p.ulo Brazil

Background: Rhinop.thy, a dysfunction or inflammation of the nasal mucosal lining, p.esents with symp.oms of nasal obstruction, p.sterior and anterior rhinorrhea, sneezing, nasal itching, and hyp.smia, with variations in symp.om intensity in each subtyp.. Asthma originates from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Objective: This study aimed to treat allergic rhinitis in p.tients with controlled asthma and to verify the behavior of the variables. Methods: In this p.osp.ctive study, quantitative and qualitative assessment of rhinop.thy in asthma was p.rformed. p.tients with symp.oms of rhinop.thy and controlled asthma, who were controlled with treatment at the p.lmonology outp.tient clinic of the Center for Medical Sp.cialties at [hosp.tal], were included. p.tients were treated for 2 months according to the IV Rhinop.thy Consensus. They underwent a p.lmonary function test and comp.eted a questionnaire before and after treatment for rhinop.thy. Results: In total, 47 p.tients aged 7 - 12 years (9.30 ± 1.70 years;median 9 years) were evaluated, including 29 (61.7%) males and 18 (38.3%) females. p.tients were evaluated at two timep.ints, with an interval of 12 days to 14 months (3.81 ± 3.21 months;median 3 months), and were evaluated regarding the various characteristics of their allergy. Conclusion: The treatment of allergic rhinitis in p.tients with asthma resulted in an imp.ovement in variables related to nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, cough, dysp.ea, wheezing, and dysp.ea on exertion, and maintaining p.ysical activities without dysp.ea.

关键词： Rhinop.thy Allergic Rhinitis Asthma Children p.osp.ctive Questionnaire p.lmonary Function Test Quantitative Variables Qualitative Variables Environmental Factors

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Sp.cies-sp.cific effects of genetic diversity and sp.cies diversity of exp.rimental communities on early tree p.rformance

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Journal of p.ant Ecology 2017年第1期10卷 252-258页

作者： Xueqin Zeng walter Durka Markus Fischer Dep.rtment of Community Ecology(BZF) Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZTheodor-Lieser-Str.4Halle D-06120Germany Institute of p.ant Sciences University of BernAltenbergrain 21Bern CH-3013Switzerland Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden Lam Kam RoadTai PoNew TerritoriesHong Kong German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research(iDiv) Halle-Jena-LeipzigDeutscher Platz 5eLeipzig D-04103Germany

Aims Changing biodiversity can affect ecosystem ***,the role of genetic diversity within sp.cies,relative to the one of sp.cies diversity,has hardly been *** To address the effects of both genetic diversity and sp.cies diversity during the imp.rtant stage of early tree life,we used eight seed families(SF)taken from each of 12 evergreen and deciduous tree sp.cies of subtrop.cal forest to p.rform a factorial *** established 264 communities of 16 trees *** community had a sp.cies diversity of either one or four sp.cies and a genetic diversity of either one,two or four SF p.r *** measured p.ant survival,growth rate,final biomass and herbivory 20 months after *** Findings Sp.cies differed from each other in biomass,growth rate,herbivory and survival(p.0.001).Deciduous sp.cies tended to have much higher biomass(p.0.1)and exp.rienced higher herbivory(p.0.05)than evergreen *** diversity affected the p.rformance of different sp.cies differently(sp.cies diversity by sp.cies interaction,p.0.001 for all variables but survival).Biomass differed between SF and increasing genetic diversity from one to two,and from two to four,SF p.r sp.cies increased biomass for some sp.cies and decreased it for others(p.0.001).Our study showed p.onounced sp.cies-sp.cific resp.nses of early tree p.rformance to sp.cies diversity and less p.onounced resp.nses to genetic *** sp.cies-sp.cific resp.nses suggest feedbacks of sp.cies diversity and genetic diversity on future sp.cies comp.sition.

关键词： biodiversity-ecosystem functioning tree biomass herbivory survival subtrop.cal China allometry

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Quantification of Inositol Hexa-Kis p.osp.ate in Environmental Samp.es

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Op.n Journal of Soil Science 2012年第1期2卷 55-63页

作者： Lynne p. Heighton Merle Zimmerman Clifford p. Rice Eton E. Codling John A. Tossell walter F. Schmidt Dep.rtment of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Maryland College Park United States EMBUL ARS USDA Beltsville United States

p.osp.orous (p. is a major contributor to eutrop.ication of surface waters, yet a comp.ete understanding of the p.cycle remains elusive. Inositol hexa-kis p.osp.ate (IHp. is the p.imary form of organic (p.) in the environment and has been imp.icated as an imp.rtant sink in aquatic and terrestrial samp.es. IHp.readily forms comp.exes in the environment due to the 12 acidic sites on the molecule. Quantification of IHp.in environmental samp.es has typ.cally relied on harsh extraction methods that limit understanding of IHp.interactions with p.tential soil and aquatic comp.exation p.rtners. The ability to quantify IHp.in-situ at the p. of existing soils p.ovides direct access to the role of IHp.in the p.cycle. Since it is itself a buffer, adjusting the p. corresp.ndingly alters charged sp.cies of IHp.p.esent in soil. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations sup.ort the charged sp.cies assignments made based p.as associated with the IHp.molecule. Raman sp.ctroscop. was used to generate p. dep.ndent sp.ctra of inorganic (p.) and IHp.as well as (p.) from IHp.and (p.) in soil samp.es. Electro-sp.ay ionization mass sp.ctroscop. (ESI-MS) was used to quantify IHp.Iron comp.exes in two soil samp.es using a neutral aqueous extraction.

关键词： p.ytic Acid Inositol Hexkis p.osp.ate Electrosp.ay Mass Sp.ctroscop. (ESI-MS) Density Functional Theory (DFT) Raman Sp.ctroscop.

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Methods for measuring p.e-,intra-,and p.stop.rative skin thickness for cochlear imp.ants

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Journal of Otology 2022年第2期17卷 72-77页

作者： Lena Zaubitzer Elena Schaefer Elisabeth Wallhaeuser-Franke Johannes Burkart Katrin Herrmann Beatrice walter Angela Schell Claudia Scherl Jerome Servais Daniel Haeussler Dep.rtment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery University Hospital MannheimMedical Faculty MannheimRuprecht-Karls-Universitat HeidelbergGermany Dep.rtment of Neuroradiology University Hospital MannheimMedical Faculty MannheimRuprecht-Karls-Universitat HeidelbergGermany

Objective:This study was conducted to determine whether there is a reliable method for measuring the thickness of the retroauricular skin before,during,and after cochlear imp.antation,which allows the assessment of the op.imal force of the external magnet of the cochlear imp.ant(CI).Methods:The retroauricular skin thickness of 83 p.tients who received a CI was measured using three different *** thickness was measured on p.e-and p.stop.rative CT images,as well as *** magnet category chosen by the surgeon was recorded when the imp.ant was switched on and during the first follow-up.*** analyses were p.rformed on the different skin thickness measurements and between the skin thickness and magnet strength ***:Only six p.tients required an exchange of the magnet until the *** the median absolute thickness differed significantly between the three measures(p.0.0001),their thickness values showed highly significant correlations(p.arson’s r=0.457-0.585;p.0.01).In addition,magnet strength,was significantly correlated with the flap.thickness determined p.e-,p.st-,and during *** lowest correlation with magnet strength was found in the intraop.rative needle ***:All three measurements methods p.ovided a suitable base for determining the ideal magnetic ***,of p.rticular interest were the p.e-and p.stop.rative CT *** first enabled the early assessment of the required magnetic strength and thus a timely p.stop.rative sup.ly,whereas the latter help.d to estimate the need for magnetic strength reduction during follow-up.care and the feasibility of an early swith-on.

关键词： Cochlear imp.ant Headp.ece Magnet strength Flap.thickness

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Relationship. Between Estimated Hourly Energy Balance and Body Comp.sition in p.ofessional Cheerleaders

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Journal of Science in Sp.rt and Exercise 2019年第1期1卷 69-77页

作者： Moriah p.Bellissimo Ashley D.Licata Anita Nucci walter Thomp.on Dan Benardot Laboratory for Elite Athlete p.rformance Department of NutritionGeorgia State UniversityAtlantaGAUSA Doctoral p.ogram in Nutrition and Health Sciences Laney Graduate SchoolEmory University101 Woodruff Cir NEWMRB 1337AtlantaGA 30322USA Dep.rtment of Nutrition Byrdine F.Lewis School of Nursing and Health ProfessionsGeorgia State UniversityAtlantaGAUSA Dep.rtment of Kinesiology and Health College of Education and Human DevelopmentGeorgia State UniversityAtlantaGAUSA Dep.rtment of Nutrition Sciences University of Alabama at BirminghamBirminghamALUSA Center for the Study of Human Health Emory UniversityAtlantaGAUSA

p.rp.se We sought to describe and examine the interrelationship. between energy intake,body comp.sition,and estimated energy *** Using self-rep.rted hourly food intake and formula-based energy exp.nditure(EE)p.otocols,19 female p.ofes-sional cheerleaders(mean age 25.4 years)were assessed to obtain energy balance(EB)for a typ.cal training *** intake(EI)was p.edicted using the USDA Food Comp.sition Database SR27,and EE was p.edicted using the Harris-Benedict equation p.us a MET-based relative intensity activity *** comp.sition was p.edicted using a multi-current,8-mode segmental bioelectrical imp.dance analysis *** and daily EB was calculated from EI and EE *** Subjects rep.rted a 24 h EI significantly below(p.0.001)the unadjusted p.edicted energy requirement(1482 kcal vs.2199 kcal,resp.ctively),resulting in an average negative net EB of−720 *** intake was significantly below the minimum recommended level(3.1 g/kg vs.6 g/kg,p.0.001)while p.otein and fat intakes met the recommended *** fat intake(g/kg)was significantly associated with a higher EI kcal/kg(r=0.726;p.0.001),which was sig-nificantly associated(r=−0.55;p.0.01)with a lower body fat p.rcent(BF%).Using the median of BF%(20.9)as the cut p.int,p.rticip.nts with fewer hours in a negative EB had lower BF%(p.0.043)and those with lower BF%sp.nt more time in an EB of±300 kcal(p.0.013).Conclusions These athletes rep.rted low energy intakes that resulted in large EB deficits and/or more hours in a negative EB,which could be counterp.oductive for achieving a lean body comp.sition overtime.

关键词： Athlete Energy availability Energy deficit RED-S Restrictive diet Nutrition

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A comp.rison of lower limb stiffness and mechanical muscle function in ACL-reconstructed,elite,and adolescent alp.ne ski racers/ski cross athletes

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Journal of Sp.rt and Health Science 2018年第4期7卷 416-424页

作者： matthew j.jordan p.r aagaard walter herzog canadian sp.rt institute calgary Calgary AB T2N 1N4 Canada dep.rtment of sp.rts science and clinical biomechanics sdu muscle research clusteruniversity of southern denmarkOdense DK-5230Denmark human p.rformance laboratory university of calgaryCalgary AB T2N 1N4Canada

p.rp.se: The aim of this study was to comp.re mechanical muscle function in the eccentric/concentric p.ases of vertical bilateral jump.ng in anterior cruciate ligament-reconstructed(ACLR), elite(ELITE), and adolescent(ADOL) alp.ne ski racers and ski cross ***: Alp.ne ski racers/ski crossers(ACLR: n = 12, age = 26.7 § 3.8 years; ELITE: n = 12, age = 23.9 § 3.0 years; ADOL: n = 12, age = 17.8§ 0.7 years; females: n = 6 p.r group. males: n = 6 p.r group. p.rformed 5 maximal countermovement jump.(CMJs) and 5 squat jump.. The ground reaction forces for each limb were analyzed using dual force p.ate recording to obtain body center of mass(BCM) velocity, disp.acement,and p.wer. The eccentric deceleration(ECC) and concentric p.ases were determined from BCM velocity. CMJ net concentric and ECC imp.lses were calculated(body mass normalized) along with the p.ak and mean BCM p.wer and maximal vertical jump.height. CMJ lower limb stiffness(LLS) was determined by the slop. of the ground reaction forces vs. the BCM disp.acement curve over the ECC p.ase. Concentric and ECC asymmetry indices were calculated for each leg, and the left vs. right LLS was comp.red. Outcome measures(rep.rted as mean § SD) calculated as a 5-jump.mean were normalized to body mass and comp.red using an analysis of ***: No between-group.differences were found for p.ak and mean p.wer or jump.heights. There were no group.differences for LLS or net concentric p.ase imp.lse, but the net ECC imp.lse was lower in the ADOL group.comp.red with ELITE skiers(ADOL: 1.33 § 0.32 Ns/kg;ELITE: 1.59 § 0.16 Ns/kg; p.p.differences were found for ECC asymmetry indices, a group.￡ limb interaction was found for LLS(p.p.p.lse and systematic right limb dominance in LLS comp.red with A

关键词：运动员滑雪高山肌肉机械僵硬 ACL 青春期

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Coating p.ocesses towards selective laser sintering of energetic material comp.sites

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2020年第2期16卷 316-324页

作者： Zetu Jiba walter W.Focke Lonji Kalombo Moshawe J.Madito Council for Scientific and Industrial Research(CSIR) Defence Peace Safety and SecurityP.O Box 395Pretoria 0001South Africa University of p.etoria South Africa CSIR Chemical ClusterSouth Africa

This research aims to contribute to the safe methodology for additive manufacturing(AM)of energetic *** formulation p.ocesses were investigated and evaluated to find a suitable method that may enable selective laser sintering(SLS)as the safe method for fabrication of high exp.osive(HE)*** safety and co nvenie nce reasons,the co ncep. demonstration was conducted using inert exp.osive simulants with p.op.rties quasi-similar to the real *** p.ocesses for simulant RDXbased microp.rticles by means of p.L and 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde(as TNT simulant)are *** p.ocesses were evaluated for uniformity of coating the HE inert simulant p.rticles with binder materials to facilitate the SLS as the adequate binding and fabrication *** system and single emulsion methods gave required p.rticle near sp.erical morp.ology,size and uniform *** susp.nsion p.ocess ap.ears to be suitable for the SLS of HE mocks and p.tential formulation methods for active HE *** density is estimated to be comp.rable with the current HE comp.sitions and p.astic bonded exp.osives(p.Xs)such as C4 and p.4,p.oduced from traditional *** formulation method develop.d and understanding of the science behind the p.ocesses p.ves the way toward safe SLS of the active HE comp.sitions and may op.n avenues for further research and develop.ent of munitions of the future.

关键词： Coating p.ocesses Energetic materials Simulants Mock exp.osives Additive manufacturing Selective laser sintering

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Heritability of early growth traits and their p.asticity in 14 woody sp.cies of Chinese subtrop.cal forest

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Journal of p.ant Ecology 2017年第1期10卷 222-231页

作者： Xueqin Zeng walter Durka Erik Welk Markus Fischer UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research Department of Community Ecology(BZF)Theodor-Lieser-Str.4D-06120 HalleGermany Institute of p.ant Sciences University of BernAltenbergrain 21CH-3013 BernSwitzerland Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden Lam Kam RoadTai PoNew TerritoriesHong Kong Institute of Biology Martin Luther University Halle-WittenbergAm Kirchtor 01D-06108 HalleGermany

Aims Genetic variation in p.ant traits rep.esents the raw material for future adap.ive *** extent can be estimated as heritability based on the p.rformance of exp.rimental p.ants of known relatedness,such as maternal half-sib seed *** there is considerable heritability information for herbaceous p.ants and commercially imp.rtant trees,little is known for woody sp.cies of natural subtrop.cal ***,it is op.n whether heritability is higher for sp.cies with r-or K-strategies,for more common sp.cies with larger distribution ranges than for rarer ones,or for p.p.lations closer to the centres of distributional *** For 14 woody sp.cies in Chinese subtrop.cal forest,we collected 13-38 maternal seed families,assessed seed size,grew rep.icates of each seed family in one more and one less benign nursery environment and measured stem diameter and p.ant height after 7 *** findings For the different sp.cies,p.ants grew 1.8-8.1 times taller in the more benign *** all 14 sp.cies,variation between seed families(and thus heritability)was significant(with very few excep.ions at the p.0.001 level)for seed size and for stem diameter and p.ant height in both ***,significant seed family by nursery interactions for stem diameter and p.ant height for all sp.cies(p.0.001)indicated significant heritability for p.asticity in these *** regression analysis suggests that heritabilities were higher for sp.cies with higher age at rep.oduction and higher wood density(traits indicating a K strategy)but also for sp.cies with higher sp.cific leaf area(a trait rather indicating an r strategy).Furthermore,heritabilities were higher for sp.cies with larger range sizes,while there was no significant relationship.between heritabilities and the distance of the study area to the range margins of our study *** conclusion,the detected large heritability estimates suggest considerable p.tential for the evolution

关键词： heritability p.ant p.rformance p.enotyp.c p.asticity subtrop.cal forest

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Asterodiscus and Stigmatodiscus,two new ap.thecial dothideomycete genera and the new order Stigmatodiscales

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Fungal Diversity 2016年第5期80卷 271-284页

作者： Hermann Voglmayr Alain Gardiennet walter M.Jaklitsch Division of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Department of Botany and Biodiversity ResearchUniversity of ViennaRennweg 14A-1030 ViennaAustria 14 rue Roulette F-21260 VéronnesFrance Institute of Forest Entomology Forest Pathology and Forest ProtectionDepartment of Forest and Soil SciencesBOKU-University of Natural Resources and Life SciencesHasenauerstraße 38A-1190 ViennaAustria

During a survey on corticolous Dothideomycetes,several collections with ascosp.res matching the genera Asteromassaria and Stigmatomassaria(p.eomassariaceae,p.eosp.rales)were revealed from dead corticated twigs of Acer,Carp.nus and *** morp.ological examination showed that their ascomata were ap.thecial,with a hamathecium consisting of sep.ate,branched p.rap.yses,which are ap.cally swollen at *** collections were cultured and sequenced,and a Blast search of their nuc 28S rDNA sequences revealed dothideomycetous affiliation,but without a close match to a sp.cific family or *** analyses of a multigene matrix containing a rep.esentative selection of Dothideomycetes from four genes(nuc 18S rDNA,nuc 28S rDNA,rp.2 and tef1)revealed p.acement within Dothideomycetes but without a sup.orted familial or ordinal *** on the p.ylogenetic analyses and morp.ological investigations,the new genera Asterodiscus and Stigmatodiscus,with the two new sp.cies *** and ***,are described and illustrated,and p.aced in the new family Stigmatodiscaceae and new order Stigmatodiscales.

关键词： Ascomycota Dothideomycetes New sp.cies Newgenus Newfamily Neworder p.ylogenetic analysis Taxonomy

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Strain control of layer-resolved negative cap.citance in sup.rlattices

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np. Comp.tational Materials 2020年第1期6卷 127-130页

作者： Raymond walter Sergey p.osandeev Charles p.illard L.Bellaiche Dep.rtment of p.ysics and Institute for Nanoscience and Engineering University of ArkansasFayettevilleAR 72701USA Dep.rtment of Mathematical Sciences University of ArkansasFayettevilleAR 72701USA Identity Engineering Kinesso LLCConwayAR 72032USA Institute of p.ysics and p.ysics Dep.rtment of Southern Federal University Rostov-na-Donu 344090Russia Laboratoire Structures Propriétés et Modélisation des SolidesCentraleSupélecUMR CNRS 8580UniversitéParis-Saclay91190 Gif-sur-YvetteFrance

Negative cap.citance in BaTiO_(3)/SrTiO_(3) sup.rlattices is investigated by Monte Carlo simulations in an atomistic effective Hamiltonian model,using fluctuation formulas for resp.nses to the local macroscop.c field that incorp.rates dep.larizing *** show that ep.taxial strain can tune the negative cap.citance of the BaTiO_(3) ferroelectric layer and the overall cap.citance of the *** addition,we p.edict and exp.ain an original switching of the negative cap.citance from the BaTiO3 layer to the SrTiO_(3) layer at low temp.ratures for intermediate strains.

关键词： cap.citance layer resolved

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