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现代广泛多孔涂层股骨柄在全髋翻修术中应用的长期结果

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临床骨科杂志 2020年第4期 497-497页

作者： wallace c N chANG J S KAYANI B 胡孔足

作者回顾性分析了55例全髋翻修术患者资料,采用现代非骨水泥广泛多孔涂层钴铬合金一体式股骨柄,女性36例,男性19例,平均年龄66.4岁±9.3岁,平均随访时间9.8年±2.9年。翻修原因包括:无菌性松动33例,感染13例,假体周围骨折10例。术后髋...

作者回顾性分析了55例全髋翻修术患者资料,采用现代非骨水泥广泛多孔涂层钴铬合金一体式股骨柄,女性36例,男性19例,平均年龄66.4岁±9.3岁,平均随访时间9.8年±2.9年。翻修原因包括:无菌性松动33例,感染13例,假体周围骨折10例。术后髋关节功能显著改善,影像学显示54例(98%)获得骨长入,10例假体周围骨折全部愈

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A Validated Model for the Imaging Diagnosis of cystic Lung Disease

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Open Journal of Radiology 2023年第1期13卷 42-57页

作者： wallace T. Miller Karen c. Patterson Shweta Sood James E. Schmitt Arshad A. Wani Robert Borden Maya Galperin-Aisenberg Mary K. Porteus Michelle L. hershman Michael hewitt Jennifer Levy Victor D. Babatunde Tetiana Glushko Timothy J. Niesen Sergey Leshchinskiy Karine Sahakyan Keyur Desai Jennifer A. Gillman Sandeep Reddy Michael Shriver Nathaniel B. Linna Abass M. Noor Aysenur Buz Matthew E. Biron Scott Simpson Department of Radiology University of Botswana Gaborone Botswana Department of Medicine Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia USA Brighton and Sussex Medical School Brighton England Department of Radiology Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia USA Department of Radiologic Sciences Drexel University College of Medicine Philadelphia USA Department of Radiology Mercy Catholic Medical Center Philadelphia USA Department of Diagnostic Imaging School of Alpert Medical Brown University Providence USA Department of Radiology Goztepe Research and Training Hospital Istanbul Medeniyet University Istanbul Türkiye

Rationale and Objectives: cystic lung disease may be accurately diagnosed by imaging interpretation of specialist radiologists, without other information. We hypothesized that with minimal training non-specialists could perform similarly to specialist physicians in the diagnosis of cystic lung disease. Methods: 72 cystic lung disease cases and 25 cystic lung disease mimics were obtained from three sources: 1) a prospective acquired diffuse lung disease registry, 2) a retrospective search of medical records and 3) teaching files. cases were anonymized, randomized and interpreted by 7 diffuse lung disease specialists and 15 non-specialist radiologists and pulmonologists. clinical information other than age and sex was not provided. Prior to interpretation, non-specialists viewed a short PDF training document explaining cystic lung disease interpretation. Results: correct first choice diagnosis of 85%-88% may be achieved by high-performing specialist readers and 71%-80% by non-specialists and lower-performing specialists, with mean accuracies in the diagnosis of LAM (91%, p conclusion: With specific but limited training, non-specialist physicians can diagnose cystic lung diseases from cT appearance alone with similar accuracy to specialists, correctly identifying approximately 75% of cases.

关键词： Lymphangioleiomyomatosis histiocytosis Langerhans-cell Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias Birt-hogg-Dube Syndrome Lung Diseases Interstitial Diagnoses Differential

中度早产儿产后第1天时鼻通气能力的潜在差异性随孕龄的增加而增加

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2005年第8期1卷 20-20页

作者： Gaillard E.A. Shaw N.J. wallace h.L. 朱新菊 Respiratory Unit Royal Liverpool Children's Hospital Eaton Rood Liverpool L12 2AP United Kingdom Dr.

At birth the mammalian airway switches from liquid secretion to absorption, a n important mechanismin lung liquid clearance. Airway ion transport was examined on the first postnatal day in 38 moderately preterm infants (29- 36 weeks gest ation). The absorptive airway ion transport capacity was well developed regardle ss of respiratory condition and there was little capacity for cl- secretion.

关键词：鼻通气离子转运可吸收性呼吸状况控制开关氯离子生时其在

The influence of obesity duration on left ventricular mass, volume and function: A pilot study

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health 2012年第12期4卷 1420-1427页

作者： Juan Ybarra June h. Romeo Sandra Férnandez Joan Sanchez-hernandez center for health Disparities Baldwin Wallace University Berea USA centro Médico Teknon Barcelona Spain cIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (cIBERDEM) Barcelona Spain

Introduction: Despite the bulk of evidence between obesity and cardiovascular complications, the effect of the duration of obesity (DOO) on cardiac function has so far received limited attention. The aim of the study is to study the relationship between a new, American heart Association (AhA) and World health Organization (WhO)-adapted formula for reporting DOO with echocardiographic findings and comorbidities in a large cohort of individuals whose BMI ranged from normal (·m﹣2) to morbid obesity (>40 Kg·m﹣2) and had been obese for varying lengths of time. Methods: 198 (M60/F138) asymptomatic patients were recruited. Patients were classified according to their reported DOO. The normal weight group (N = 92 (40/F52) was formed by those patients who did not recall maintaining a BMI > 30 Kg·m﹣2 from age 18 while those recalling maintenance of a BMI > 30 Kg·m﹣2 since age 18 and thereafter formed the obese group (N = 106 (M20/F86)). A detailed clinical, echo-cardiographic and analytical study was performed. Results: DOO in our series disclosed a significant correlation with left ventricular architecture and hemodynamics, left ventricular mass, cardiac output as well as the prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and insulin resistance. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that almost 54% of the interventricular septum thickness’s variance can be independently predicted by a model including DOO, gender, hypertension and logtransformed hOMA. conclusions: Our formula for estimating the duration of obesity provides a simple, user-friendly tool whose utilization in bariatric preoperative assessments and in advanced nursing practice deserves prospective studies.

关键词： Duration of Obesity Echocardiography co-Morbidities

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在新西兰使用的各种静脉导管的比较

中华临床营养杂志 1994年第2期12卷 12-18页

作者： B.c.Treuren D.c.Galletly 张忠涛新西兰惠灵顿医学院麻醉科

本研究检查了在新西兰允许使用的11种静脉导管的物理特性和临床特点,这11种导管是:Angiocath,Braunule,Insyte,Jelco,J.M.S.,Medicut,Nipro,Quikcath,Surflo,Venflon、wallace导管。相同型号的不同导管间导管内、外径,管壁厚度相差很大,并因此造成导管流速相差亦很大,但导管流速与内径成线性关系。每种16号和22号的导管各40根,随机分配给麻醉医生在临床上常规使用,并要求麻醉医生填写一份关于所使用的导管的问题单(包括:放置导管是否成功,插入、持管是否容易,有无扭结,对包装是否满意)。对所填写的问题单进行了汇总和讨论。对22号导管临床使用后进行了显微镜观察,以判断是否有导管尖端变形,本研究发现Jelco导管尖端变形发生率最高(54％)。

关键词：设备套管导管外周静脉

Study of the production of Λ_b^0 band ~0 hadrons in pp collisions and first measurement of the Λ_b^0→J/ψpK^- branching fraction

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chinese Physics c 2016年第1期40卷 1-16页

作者： O.Kochebina M.Kolpin I.Komarov R.F.Koopman P.Koppenburg M.Kozeiha L.Kravchuk K.Kreplin M.Kreps G.Krocker P.Krokovny F.Kruse W.Krzemien W.Kucewicz M.Kucharczyk V.Kudryavtsev A.K.Kuonen K.Kurek T.Kvaratskheliya D.Lacarrere G.Lafferty A.Lai D.Lambert G.Lanffanchi c.Langenbruch B.Langhans T.Latham c.Lazzeroni R.Le Gac J.van Leerdam J.-P.Lees R.Lefevre A.Leflat J.Lefrancois E.Lemos cid O.Leroy T.Lesiak B.Leverington Y.Li T.Likhomanenko M.Liles R.Lindner c.Linn F.Lionetto B.Liu X.Liu D.Loh I.Longstaff J.h.Lopes D.Lucchesi M.Lucio Martinez h.Luo A.Lupato E.Luppi O.Lupton A.Lusiani F.Machefert F.Maciuc O.Maev K.Maguire S.Malde A.Malinin G.Manca G.Mancinelli P.Manning A.Mapelli J.Maratas J.F.Marchand U.Marconi c.Marin Benito P.Marino J.Marks G.Martellottil M.Martin M.Martinelli D.Martinez Santos F.Martinez Vidal D.Martins Tostes A.Massafferri R.Matev A.Mathad Z.Mathe c.Matteuzzi A.Mauri B.Maurin A.Mazurov M.Mccann J.Mccarthy A.McNab R.McNulty B.Meadows F.Meier M.Meissner D.Melnychuk M.Merk E Michielin D.A.Milanes M.-N.Minard D.S.Mitzel J.Molina Rodrigue I.A.Monroy S.Monteil M.Morandin P.Morawski A.Morda M.J.Morello J.Moron A.B.Morris R.Mountain F.Muheim D.Miiller J.Muller K.Muller V.Muller M.Mussini B.Muster P.Naik T.Nakada R.Nandakumar A.Nandi I.Nasteva M.Needham N.Neri S.Neubert N.Neufeld M.Neuner A.D.Nguyen T.D.Nguyen c.Nguyen-Mau V.Niess R.Niet N.Nikitin T.Nikodem D.Ninci A.Novoselov D.P.O'hanlon A.Oblakowska-Mucha V.Obraztsov S.Ogilvy O.Okhrimenko R.Oldeman c.J.G.Onderwater B.Osorio Rodrigues J.M.Otalora Goicochea A.Otto P.Owen A.Oyanguren A.Palano F.Palombo M.Palutan J.Panman A.Papanestis M.Pappagallo L.L.Pappalardo c.Pappenheimer c.Parkes G.Passaleva G.D.Patel M.Patel c.Patrignani A.Pearce A.Pellegrino G.Penso M.Pepe Altarelli S.Perazzini P.Perret L.Pescatore K.Petridis A.Petrolini M.Petruzzo E.Picatoste Olloqui B.Pietrzyk T:.Pilar D.Pinci A.Pistone A.Piucci S.Playfer M.Plo casasus T.Poikela F.Polci A.Poluektov I.Polyakov E.Polycarpo A.Popov D.Popov B.Popovici c.Potterat E.Price J.D.Price J.Prisciandaro A.Pritchard centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Ffsicas(cBPF) Rio de JaneiroBrazil Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro(UFRJ) Rio de JaneiroBrazil center for high Energy Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina LAPP Universite Savoie Mont-BlancCNRS/IN2P3Annecy-Le-VieuxFrance clermont Universite Universite Blaise PascalCNRS/IN2P3LPCclermont-FerrandFrance cPPM Aix-Marseille UniversitYCNRS/IN2P3MarseilleFrance LAL Universite Paris-SudCNRS/IN2P3OrsayFrance LPNhE Universite Pierre et Marie CurieUniversite Paris DiderotCNRS/IN2P3ParisFrance Fakultat Physik Technische Universitat DortmundDortmundGermany Max-Planck-lnstitut fur Kernphysik(MPIK) HeidelbergGermany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universitat HeidelbergHeidelbergGermany School of Physics University College DublinDublinIreland Sezione INFN di Bari BariItaly Sezione INFN di Bologna BolognaItaly Sezione INFN di cagliari CagliariItaly Sezione INFN di Ferrara FerraraItaly Sezione INFN di Firenze FirenzeItaly Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Prascati FrascatiItaly Sezione INFN di Genova GenovaItaly Sezione INFN di Milnno Bicocca MilunoItaly Sezione INFN di Milano MilanoItaly Sezione INFN di Padova PadovaItaly Sezione INFN di Pisa PisaItaly Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata RomaItaly Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza RomaItaly henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Krak6wPoland AGh-University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakowPoland National center for Nuclear Research(NcBJ) WarsawPoland horia hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest-MagureleRomania Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute(PNPI) GatchinaRussia Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics(ITEP) MoscowRussia Institute of Nuclear Physics Moscow State University(SINP MSU)MoscowRussia Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences(INR RAN) MoscowRussia Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics(SB RAS)and Novosibirsk State University No

The product of the ∧0/b （-B/0） differential production cross-section and the branching fraction of the decay ∧0/b→ J/ψ pK-（-B/0→ J/ψ-K＊（892）0）is measured as a function of the beauty hadron transverse momentum, PT, and rapidity, y. The kinematic region of the measurements is pT〈20 GeV/c and 2.0 〈g〈*** measurements use a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3fb-1 collected by the Lhcb detector in pp collisions at centre-of-mass energies √s=7 TeV in 2011 and √s=8 TeV in 2012. Based on previous Lhcb results of the fragmentation fraction ratio,f∧0/b/fd,the branching fraction of the decay ∧0/b→ J/ψ pK-is measured to be B（∧0/b→ J/ψ pK-）=（3.17±0.04±0.07±0.34＋0.45/-0.28）×10-4,where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic, the third is due to the uncertainty on the branching fraction of the decay -B/0 →J/ψ-K＊（892）0,and the fourth is due to the knowledge of f∧0/b/*** sum of the asymmetries in the production and decay between ∧0/b and ∧0/bis also measured as a function of PT and *** previously published branching fraction of ∧0/b→ J/ψ pπ-,relative to that of ∧0/b→ J/ψ pK-,is updated. The branching fractions of ∧0/b→P＋c（→ J/ψp）K-are determined.

关键词： production cross-section branching fraction b hadrons proton-proton collisions

An update on the influence of natural climate variability and anthropogenic climate change on tropical cyclones

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Tropical cyclone Research and Review 2023年第3期12卷 216-239页

作者： Suzana J.camargo hiroyuki Murakami Nadia Bloemendaal Savin S.chand Medha S.Deshpande christian Dominguez-Sarmiento Juan Jesús Gonz´alez-Alem´an Thomas R.Knutson I.-I.Lin Il-Ju Moon christina M.Patricola Kevin A.Reed Malcolm J.Roberts Enrico Scoccimarro chi Yung(Francis)Tam Elizabeth J.wallace Liguang Wu Yohei Yamada Wei Zhang haikun Zhao Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Columbia UniversityPalisadesNYUSA National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory PrincetonNJUSA University corporation for Atmospheric Research BoulderCOUSA Vrije University Amsterdam AmsterdamNetherlands Federation University Australia BallaratVictoriaAustralia Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology Ministry of Earth SciencesPuneIndia Instituto de ciencias de la Atmosfera y cambio clim´atico Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico(UNAM)Mexico CityMexico Spanish State Meteorological Agency(AEMet) MadridSpain National Taiwan University TaiwanChina Jeju National University JejuRepublic of Korea Iowa State University AmesIAUSA Stony Brook University Stony BrookNYUSA Met Office ExeterUnited Kingdom Fondazione centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui cambiamenti climatici BolognaItaly The chinese University of hong Kong Hong KongChina Old Dominion University NorfolkVAUSA Fudan University ShanghaiChina Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology YokohamaJapan Utah State University LoganUTUSA Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology NanjingChina

A substantial number of studies have been published since the Ninth International Workshop on Tropical cyclones(IWTc-9)in 2018,improving our understanding of the effect of climate change on tropical cyclones(Tcs)and associated hazards and *** studies have reinforced the robustness of increases in Tc intensity and associated Tc hazards and risks due to anthropogenic climate *** modeling and observational studies suggested the potential influence of anthropogenic climate forcings,including greenhouse gases and aerosols,on global and regional Tc activity at the decadal and century time ***,there are still substantial uncertainties owing to model uncertainty in simulating historical Tc decadal variability in the Atlantic,and the limitations of observed Tc *** projected future change in the global number of Tcs has become more uncertain since IWTc-9 due to projected increases in Tc frequency by a few climate models.A new paradigm,Tc seeds,has been proposed,and there is currently a debate on whether seeds can help explain the physical mechanism behind the projected changes in global Tc *** studies also highlighted the importance of large-scale environmental fields on Tc activity,such as snow cover and air-sea *** projections on Tc translation speed and medicanes are new additional focus topics in our *** and future research are proposed relevant to the remaining scientific questions and assisting policymakers.

关键词： tropical climate variability

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语境与英语中一般时的语法意义

外语教学理论与实践 1993年第3期 46-50页

作者： M.c.Peanington 徐中川华东师大

引言: ESOL工作者一定了解英语的各种时态,而且知道怎么去教这些时态,不管是通过以语法为基础的教学大纲直接地去教,还是通过以功能或交际为基础的课程间接地去教。因此,ESOL教师大纲设计者、教材编写者如果注意有关一般时(一般现在时... 详细信息

引言: ESOL工作者一定了解英语的各种时态,而且知道怎么去教这些时态,不管是通过以语法为基础的教学大纲直接地去教,还是通过以功能或交际为基础的课程间接地去教。因此,ESOL教师大纲设计者、教材编写者如果注意有关一般时(一般现在时和一般过去时)的研究发现,特别是从语法分析的角度得出的发现,那么他们肯定都会有所收益。这种知识对于那些从事二语学习中时态运用和时间标示发展的研究人员也是很有价值的。以下的分析对一般时进行了统一的说明,强调了语境在决定时态的具体选择和语义解释方面的作用。根据wallace(1982)的观点,我们得出结论。

关键词：时态的一般现在时语法分析一般过去时教材编写者时间从句语义解释动词形式 wallace 语法书

Field response of colorado potato beetle to enantiomeric blends of cPB I aggregation pheromone

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Agricultural Sciences 2012年第7期3卷 896-899页

作者： Thomas P. Kuhar Erin M. hitchner Roger R. Youngman Kenji Mori Joseph c. Dickens Department of Entomology Virginia Tech Blacksburg USA Insect Pheromone and Traps Division Fuji Flavor Co. Ltd. Tokyo Japan United States Department of Agriculture Agriculture Research Service Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center Plant Sciences Institute Invasive Insect Biocontrol and Behavior Laboratory Beltsville USA

colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, is attracted to (S)-3,7-dimethyl-2-oxo-oct-6-ene-1,3-diol [(S)-cPB I], a male-produced aggregation pheromone. Pitfall trap studies were conducted to assess the relative attraction of L. decemlineata adults to synthetic mixtures of the (S)- and (R)-enantiomers of the pheromone. Of the following blends that were tested: 97%(S):3%(R), 87%(S):13%(R), 73%(S):27%(R), and 50%(S):50%(R) (racemic blend), only the blend containing 97% of the (S)-enantionmer was attractive in one of the experiments. Our results demonstrate that the behavioral response of the beetle to pheromone-baited pitfall traps is unsubstantial in general, and that enantiomeric blends containing 13% or more of the opposite (R) enantiomer disrupt response to the pheromone. Any future research as well as integrated pest management strategies that incorporate cPB I as an aggregation pheromone should utilize blends containing more than 87% optical purity of the (S)-enantiomer of the pheromone.

关键词： Leptinotarsa decemlineata chemical Ecology Lures Traps Behavior