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Rodent management in Aotearoa New Zealand: approaches and challenges to landscape-scale control

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第1期19卷 8-26页

作者： john G.INNES Grant NORBURY Araceli SAMANIEGO Susan walker Deborah j.WILSON Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research HamiltonNew Zealand Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research AlexandraNew Zealand Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research AucklandNew Zealand Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research DunedinNew Zealand

Aotearoa—New Zealand has only four rodent species,all *** order of arrival,they are Pacific rat Rattus exulans,brown rat ***,house mouse Mus musculus,and black rat *** management in New Zealand aims mainly to conserve indigenous biodiversity rather than to protect crops or manage diseases,as is usual *** describe four major“regimes”and one major vision for rodent control in New Zealand to meet ecological restoration *** challenges for island eradications are for large islands that are remote or populated by *** 1080 is the only large-scale(tens of thousands of hectares)option for black rat control,but its application requires adjustment to counter subsequent rapid black rat ***“ecosanctuaries”(mean 720 ha)use ground-based traps and poisons to target mainly black rats and face constant *** with mammal-resistant fences(up to 3500 ha)limit reinvasion and target more pest species and have enabled the return of previously extirpated taxa to the main *** Free 2050 aims to eradicate the rat species(but not mice)plus some other introduced mammals from New Zealand by *** vision is not attainable with current tools,but research and experimental management is exploring techniques and *** large scale(to 100000 ha)at which black rats are now targeted for control to extremely low abundance seems to be unique to New Zealand.

关键词： black rat brown rat eradication house mouse rodent control

Gastrointestinal disease in children with autism spectrum disorders:Etiology or consequence?

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World journal of Psychiatry 2021年第9期11卷 605-618页

作者： Arthur Krigsman Stephen j walker Pediatric Gastroenterology Resources of New York and Texas GeorgetownTX 78628United States Institute for Regenerative Medicine Wake Forest Baptist Medical CenterWinston SalemNC 27157United States

Chronic gastrointestinal(GI)symptoms and disorders are common in children with autism spectrum disorder and have been shown to be significantly correlated with the degree of behavioral and cognitive *** this unique population,GI symptoms often arise very early in development,during infancy or toddlerhood,and may be misdiagnosed-or not diagnosed at all–due in part to the challenges associated with recognition of symptoms in a minimally or noncommunicative *** demonstrating that the gut-brain-axis can communicate gut dysbiosis and systemic immune dysregulation in a bidirectional manner raises the question as to whether an untreated gastrointestinal disorder can directly impact neurodevelopment or,conversely,whether having a neurodevelopmental disorder predisposes a child to chronic GI *** the data presented in this mini review,we conclude that the preponderance of available evidence would suggest the former scenario is more strongly supported.

关键词： Autism spectrum disorder Gastrointestinal disease Immune dysregulation Neurodevelopment

Increased Incidence of Scarlet Fever--China,1999−2018

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China CDC weekly 2019年第5期1卷 63-66页

作者： Yuanhai You Ying Qin Mark j.walker Luzhao Feng jianzhong Zhang State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious DiseaseNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Division of Infectious Diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences and Australian Infectious Diseases Research Centre The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLDAustralia.

What is already known about this topic?Scarlet fever had high incidence between the 1950s and 1980s,but during the 1980s and 1990s,the incidence of scarlet fever dropped to a relatively low and stable levels in *** is added by this report?Starting in 2011,scarlet fever incidence significantly increased in *** the eight years between 2011 and 2018,479,555 cases were reported,which exceeded the total number of 241,365 cases reported in the previous twelve years 1999–*** are the implications for public health practice?Both patient and pathogen epidemiological surveillance need to be heightened to monitor serious cases of scarlet fever and to implement timely control measures.

关键词： fever Fever Incidence

Forty hours with a traumatic carotid transection： A diagnostic caveat and review of the contemporary management of penetrating neck trauma

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Chinese journal of Traumatology 2018年第2期21卷 118-121页

作者： Eugene Ng Ian Campbell Andrew Choong Allan Kruger Philip j. walker Department of Vascular Surgery Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital Herston QLD 4006 Brisbane Australia

尽管渗透颈损伤(PNT ) 是不平常的，它与重要病态和死亡被联系。PNT 的管理在过去的 50 年显著地变化了。一个放射学的评价现在是有传统的外科的探索的管理的重要部分。22 岁男性被一把螺丝刀袭击并且支撑了多重渗透的颈损害。对比 CT ... 详细信息

尽管渗透颈损伤(PNT ) 是不平常的，它与重要病态和死亡被联系。PNT 的管理在过去的 50 年显著地变化了。一个放射学的评价现在是有传统的外科的探索的管理的重要部分。22 岁男性被一把螺丝刀袭击并且支撑了多重渗透的颈损害。对比 CT 扫描在左普通颈动脉动脉灯泡揭示了焦点的 pseudoaneurysm。没有活跃流血或任何另外的脉管的损害，病人仍然保持 haemodynamically 稳定。鉴于这些调查结果，没有开的外科的探索，他开始保存地被管理。然而，病人被注意一夜间在他的血红素计数有尖锐落下指导 angiography 看了从 pseudoaneurysm 的活跃流血的柱子损害和导管。40 个小时后面的外科的探索起始的损害通过与一个大 saphenous 静脉补丁被修理的左颈动脉灯泡的两面动脉的墙揭示了渗透的损害。一根经皮的排水管在颈动脉三角被插入，为五天的静脉内的抗菌素的一堂功课被开始。病人没有复杂并发症恢复了很好并且在五个月后续行动仍然保持无征状。

关键词：颈动脉管理渗透损伤小时评论诊断创伤

Identifying Critical Leisure Issues in China： A Mixed Methods Study

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浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2015年第1期45卷 119-130页

作者： Monika Stodolska Gordon j. walker Wei Xiang Dong Erwei Li Zhi College of Applied Health Sciences University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Champaign 61820U. S. A Faculty of Physical Education and Recreation University of Alberta Edmonton T6G 2H9 Canada School of Tourism Management Beijing International Studies University Beijing 100024 China Department of Health Physical Education and Leisure studies University of South Alabama Mobile 36688 U. S. A.

为了探索未来中国休闲研究的关键问题,28位从事休闲研究的中国学者参加了由北京第二外国语学院主办、美国伊利诺伊大学与加拿大阿尔伯塔大学联合承办的2013年中国休闲与社会进步学术年会及期间的研究项目,这些学者还成为该项目的受访者... 详细信息

为了探索未来中国休闲研究的关键问题,28位从事休闲研究的中国学者参加了由北京第二外国语学院主办、美国伊利诺伊大学与加拿大阿尔伯塔大学联合承办的2013年中国休闲与社会进步学术年会及期间的研究项目,这些学者还成为该项目的受访者。运用序列解释混合法对28位专家进行意见征询和反馈,最终,中国学者确定了如下9个休闲议题:时间利用、休闲与幸福(生活满意度)、公共政策和规划、家庭休闲、需要和动机、技术变革、休闲空间和资源、休闲教育、休闲与传统文化。这些领域反映了中国文化与社会焦点的影响力,对21世纪第二个十年的中国社会具有特殊的重要性,对如何改善休闲服务供给问题具有重要启示,同时也对建设和谐社会有重要的参考作用。

关键词：高校教育事业学校管理教育发展

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Marketing / 14th ed.

Ion dynamics associated with substorm dipolarization fronts

2007年

作者： Michael j. Etzel Bruce j. walker William j. Stan

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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Science China Earth Sciences 2014年第10期57卷 2543-2551页

作者： FU Song Maha ASHOUR-ABDALLA DENG XiaoHua Mostafa EL-ALAOUI ZHOU Meng Robert L RICHARD Raymond j walker YUAN ZhiGang School of Electronic and Information Wuhan University Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics University of California Department of Physics and Astronomy University of California Institute of Space Science and Technology Nanchang University Department of Earth Planetary and Space Sciences University of California National Science Foundation

我们报导在哪儿并且离子怎么在 2008 年 2 月 15 日在 magnetospheric substorm 期间在 magnetotail 在向地的宣传 dipolarization 前面(DF ) 的最近被加速。二 DF 被多重特弥斯太空船在接近地球的 magnetotail (10 Re ) 观察。我们学... 详细信息

我们报导在哪儿并且离子怎么在 2008 年 2 月 15 日在 magnetospheric substorm 期间在 magnetotail 在向地的宣传 dipolarization 前面(DF ) 的最近被加速。二 DF 被多重特弥斯太空船在接近地球的 magnetotail (10 Re ) 观察。我们学习了把观察结果与大规模作比较与这些 DF 联系的离子动力学运动(LSK ) 模拟结果。LSK 模拟在卫星地点与 DF 的到达复制了突然的离子精力流动改进同时发生的事件。我们发现离子能在 DF 被加速到超过 100 keV 精力。这些离子 non-adiabatically 开始在磁性的连接地点附近被加速然后仍然 non-adiabatically 在 DF 结构加速了。

关键词：离子加速磁层亚暴偶极地球磁尾能量通量卫星位置增强功能磁场重联

Osmium isotopic constraints on the age of lithospheric mantle beneath northeastem China

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Osmium isotopic constraints on the age of lithospheric mantl...

The chemical-temporal evolution of lithospheric mantle underlying the North China Craton

中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所2003学术年会

作者： Richard j.walker Isotope Geochemistry Laboratory Department of GeologyUniversity of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20742USA

Northeastern China is composed of the Paleozoic Xing’an Mongolian Orogenic Belt(XMOB) in the north,and the Archean North China Craton(NCC) in the *** xenoliths from the subcontinental lithospheric mantle(SCLM) underlying these crustal blocks were entrained in Cenozoic basalts and brought to the *** Os isotopic compositions of these xenoliths are quite *** most refractory xenoliths(AlO<1.2 wt.%) from both blocks yield model Os T ages between 1.2 and 0.4 *** the XMOB,this indicates that some portions of the underlying SCLM are approximately the same age as the overlying continental *** is typical of the age relations between SCLM and the overlying crust for most *** refractory xenoliths with minimally depleted Os/Os,however,suggest the addition of much younger,Phanerozoic lithospheric *** lack of any xenoliths with Archean model ages in the SCLM underlying the NCC,sampled by this study,suggests that the original SCLM underlying the NCC block has been largely *** may have occurred during the Proterozoic,the Phanerozoic,or during both *** results highlight the complex age structure in the current SCLM beneath northeastern China,with lithosphere ranging in age from Proterozoic to additions within the past several 100 Ma.

关键词： Os isotopes Crust-mantle decoupling Lithospheric mantle Northeastern China

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The chemical-temporal evolution of lithospheric mantle under...