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Prioritizing Strategies for Building the Resilience of Public Health Systems to Disasters Across Multiple Communities and Countries

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international Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第1期15卷 1-17页

作者： Benjamin J.Ryan Mayumi Kako Shelby Garner Rok Fink ismail Tayfur Jonathan Abrahams Sanjaya Bhatia Adriana Campelo Matthew Fendt Alicia Fontenot Nahuel Arenas Garcia Tim Hatch Ryoma Kayano LaShonda Malrey‑Horne Makiko MacDermot Md Moshiur Rahman Chaverle Noel Shuhei Nomura Jeremy P.Novak Maria Opazo Kendell Oliver Luciana Peters Sohel Rahman PerihanŞimşek Andrew Stricklin Raymond Swienton Bryan w.Brooks Frist College of Medicine Belmont UniversityNashvilleTN 37212USA Department of Environmental Science Environmental Health Science ProgramCollege of Arts and SciencesBaylor UniversityWacoTX 76798USA Division of Nursing Science School of Biomedical and Health SciencesHiroshima UniversityHiroshima 734-8553Japan Gordon E.inman College of Health Sciences and Nursing Belmont UniversityNashvilleTN 37212USA Faculty of Health Sciences University of Ljubljana1000 LjubljanaSlovenia Department of Emergency Medicine University of Health Sciences34668 IstanbulTurkey Monash University Accident Research Center MelbourneVIC 3800Australia Global Education and Training institute United Nations Ofce for Disaster Risk ReductionIncheon 22004Republic of Korea Regional Ofce for the Americas and Caribbean United Nations Ofce for Disaster Risk ReductionPanama City 0843-03441Panama Engineering and Computer Science Baylor UniversityWacoTX 76798USA Department of Public Health Robbins College of Health and Human SciencesBaylor UniversityWacoTX 76798USA Alabama Department of Public Health MontgomeryAL 36092USA world Health Organization Centre for Health Development(wHO Kobe Centre) Kobe 651-0073Japan waco-McLennan County Public Health District WacoTX 76707USA Department of Health Policy and Management School of MedicineKeio UniversityTokyo 160-8582Japan Department of Global Health Policy Graduate School of MedicineThe University of TokyoTokyo 113-0033Japan Tokyo Foundation for Policy Research Tokyo 106-6234Japan Global Development College BrisbaneQLD 4000Australia Municipality of Pudahuel 13124 PudahuelChile City Hall of Porto Alegre Porto Alegre 90010-170Brazil Ministry of Health and Family welfare Government of the People’s Republic of BangladeshDhaka 1000Bangladesh Department of Emergency Aid and Disaster Management Trabzon University61335 TrabzonTurkey Department of Emergency Medicine UT SouthwesternDallasTX 75390USA

The COViD-19 pandemic highlighted the urgent need to strengthen public health *** response,the United Nations Disaster Risk Reduction(UNDRR) Public Health System Resilience Scorecard(Scorecard) was applied in workshops across multiple *** aim of our research was to explore the workshop findings to develop priority strategies for strengthening public health system *** conducted a workshop from 14 to 16 March 2023,at the UNDRR Global Education and Training institute in incheon,Republic of Korea.A sequential modified Delphi method was utilized to develop a set of prioritized resilience *** were drawn from 70 strategies identified from 13 distinct workshops in eight *** two surveys,23 strategies were *** received ratings of "High" or Very High" from89% of *** related to the inclusion of public health risks in emergency plans,integrating multidisciplinary teams into public health,enabling local transport mechanisms,and improving the ability to manage an influx of *** Scorecard provides an adaptable framework to identify and prioritize strategies for strengthening public health system *** leveraging this methodology,our study demonstrated how resilience strategies could inform disaster risk reduction funding,policies,and actions.

关键词： Health system resilience Public policy Resilience scorecard workshops

Effect of suction change on water content and total volume of an expansive clay

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2007年第5期8卷 699-706页

作者： ZHAN Liang-tong CHEN Ping ng C.w.w. ~ Department of Civil Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China Department of Civil Engineering Zhejiang Sci- Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China Department of Civil Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong China

A laboratory study was carried out on both natural and compacted specimens to investigate the complex soil-water interaction in an unsaturated expansive clay. The laboratory study includes the measurement of soil-water characteristic curves, 1D free swelling tests, measurement of swelling pressure and shrinkage tests. The test results revealed that the air-entry value of the natural specimen was quite low due to cracks and fissures present. The hydraulic hysteresis of the natural specimen was relatively insignificant as compared with the compacted specimen. within a suction range 0 to 500 kPa, a bilinear relationship between free swelling strain (or swelling pressure) and initial soil suction was observed for both the natural and compacted specimens. As a result of over-consolidation and secondary structures such as cementation and cracks, the natural specimens exhibited significant lower swelling (or swelling pressure) than the compacted specimen. The change of matric suction exerts a more significant effect on the water phase than on the soil skeleton for this expansive clay.

关键词：膨胀性粘土吸取力含水量总容积地基

减污降碳视角下空间密度的环境效应——突破行政单元的再讨论

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经济学动态 2024年第7期 111-127页

作者：张麒吴胜男张学良中南财经政法大学经济学院 430073 上海财经大学长三角与长江经济带发展研究院 200433

优化人口空间布局、协同推进减污和降碳,是实现中国式现代化的重要内容。本文突破行政单元约束,以超过一定人口密度阈值的网格单元作为空间观测对象,并构建2000—2020年中国19大城市群栅格数据集,精准探讨空间密度变化对减污降碳的影响... 详细信息

优化人口空间布局、协同推进减污和降碳,是实现中国式现代化的重要内容。本文突破行政单元约束,以超过一定人口密度阈值的网格单元作为空间观测对象,并构建2000—2020年中国19大城市群栅格数据集,精准探讨空间密度变化对减污降碳的影响及作用机制。研究发现,网格单元空间密度对PM2.5与人均碳排放的影响均呈“倒U”型趋势,拐点值分别为3718人/km2和4128人/km2。这主要受四大作用机制影响,即城市用地变迁、生态空间演变、生产方式优化和交通设施变化。进一步分析空间密度的规模效应与结构效应表明,规模效应的主导地位造就了密度与环境的非线性关系,这为相关研究争论提供了新的解释。本文也为如何从空间布局层面推动减污降碳协同增效提供了政策启示。

关键词：空间密度减污降碳网格单元城市群

Effects of site productivity on individual tree maximum basal area growth rates of Eucalyptus pilularis in subtropical Australia

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林业研究:英文版 2023年第6期34卷 1659-1668页

作者： P.w.west Forest Research Centre Southern Cross UniversityLismoreNSW 2480Australia

inventory data were available from 96 plots of even-aged,monoculture,tall-open forests of Eucalyptus pilularis Smith,aged 2-63 years,grow.ng in sub-tropical regions along the east coast of Australia.A model was developed relating the maximum possible stem basal area growth rate of individual trees to their stem basal *** any tree size,this maximum increased as site productivity ***,the size at w.ich this maximum occurred decreased as productivity *** research has shown that,at any stand age,trees of a particular stem basal area are taller on more productive sites than on less productive *** trees incur greater respiratory costs to ensure maintenance of the photo synthetic capacity of their canopies;this reduces their growth *** was concluded that trees with larger basal areas will have the maximum possible growth rate on a less productive site,w.ilst trees with smaller basal areas will have the maximum possible on a more productive *** model developed may constitute the first stage of a complete individual tree growth model system to predict wood yields from these forests.

关键词： Growth model individual tree Maximum growth rate Eucalyptus pilularis Physiological eff ects

Adventures Beyond Amdahl's Law:How Power-Performance Measurement and Modeling at Scale Drive Server and Supercomputer Design

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2023年第1期38卷 80-86页

作者： Kirk w.Cameron Computer Science Virginia TechWashington D.C.VA 24061U.S.A.

Amdahl’s Law painted a bleak picture for large-scale *** implication was that parallelism was limited and therefore so was potential *** Amdahl’s contribution was seminal and important,it drove others vested in parallel processing to define more clearly why large-scale systems are critical to our future and how they fundamentally provide opportunities for speedup beyond Amdahl’s *** the early 2000s,much like Amdahl,we predicted dire consequences for large-scale systems due to power *** our early work was often dismissed,the implications were clear to some:power would ultimately limit *** this retrospective,we discuss how power-performance measurement and modeling at scale led to contributions that have driven server and supercomputer design for more than a *** the influence of these techniques is now.indisputable,we discuss their connections,limits and additional research directions necessary to continue the performance gains our industry is accustomed to.

关键词： Amdahl’s Law speedup power-aware computing power modeling performance modeling performance prediction power measurement

蛋白活化原子层沉积用于超强原油排斥的层级纳米装甲膜（英文）

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期 218-226页

作者：杨晓彬孙盼温雅洁 Anil U.Mane Jeffrey w.Elam 马军刘少敏 Seth B.darling 邵路 MiiT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory Advanced Materials for Energy-water Systems Energy Frontier Research Center Argonne National Laboratory School of Environment Harbin Institute of Technology Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering University of Chicago Department of Physics University of Illinois at Chicago Applied Materials Division Argonne National Laboratory wA School of Mines: Minerals Energy and Chemical Engineering Curtin University

Atomic layer deposition(ALD) offers unique capabilities to fabricate atomically engineered porous materials with precise pore tuning and multi-functionalization for diverse applications like advanced membrane separations towards sustainable energy-water systems. However, current ALD technique is inhibited on most non-polar polymeric membranes due to lack of accessible nucleation sites. Here, we report a facile method to efficiently promote ALD coating on hydrophobic surface of polymeric membranes via novel protein activation/sensitization. As a proof of concept, TiO2ALD-coated membranes activated by bovine serum albumin exhibit remarkable superhydrophilicity, ultralow underwater crude oil adhesion, and robust tolerance to rigorous environments including acid, alkali, saline, and *** importantly, excellent cyclable crude oil-in-water emulsion separation performance can be achieved. The mechanism for activation/sensitization is rooted in reactivity for a particular set of amino acids. Furthermore, the universality of protein-sensitized ALD is demonstrated using common egg w.ite,promising numerous potential usages in biomedical engineering, environmental remediation, lowcarbon manufacturing, catalysis, and beyond.

关键词：

STCF conceptual design report (Volume 1): Physics & detector

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第1期19卷 1-154页

作者： M.Achasov X.C.Ai L.P.An R.Aliberti Q.An X.Z.Bai Y.Bai O.Bakina A.Barnyakov V.Blinov V.Bobrovnikov D.Bodrov A.Bogomyagkov A.Bondar i.Boyko Z.H.Bu F.M.Cai H.Cai J.J.Cao Q.H.Cao X.Cao Z.Cao Q.Chang K.T.Chao D.Y.Chen H.Chen H.X.Chen J.F.Chen K.Chen L.L.Chen P.Chen S.L.Chen S.M.Chen S.Chen S.P.Chen w.Chen X.Chen X.F.Chen X.R.Chen Y.Chen Y.Q.Chen H.Y.Cheng J.Cheng S.Cheng T.G.Cheng J.P.dai L.Y.dai X.C.dai D.Dedovich A.Denig i.Denisenko J.M.Dias D.Z.Ding L.Y.Dong w.H.Dong V.Druzhinin D.S.Du Y.J.Du Z.G.Du L.M.Duan D.Epifanov Y.L.Fan S.S.Fang Z.J.Fang G.Fedotovich C.Q.Feng X.Feng Y.T.Feng J.L.Fu J.Gao Y.N.Gao P.S.Ge C.Q.Geng L.S.Geng A.Gilman L.Gong T.Gong B.Gou w.Gradl J.L.Gu A.Guevara L.C.Gui A.Q.Guo F.K.Guo J.C.Guo J.Guo Y.P.Guo Z.H.Guo A.Guskov K.L.Han L.Han M.Han X.Q.Hao J.B.He S.Q.He X.G.He Y.L.He Z.B.He Z.X.Heng B.L.Hou T.J.Hou Y.R.Hou C.Y.Hu H.M.Hu K.Hu R.J.Hu w.H.Hu X.H.Hu Y.C.Hu J.Hua G.S.Huang J.S.Huang M.Huang Q.Y.Huang w.Q.Huang X.T.Huang X.J.Huang Y.B.Huang Y.S.Huang N.Hüsken V.ivanov Q.P.Ji J.J.Jia S.Jia Z.K.Jia H.B.Jiang J.Jiang S.Z.Jiang J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao H.J.Jing X.L.Kang X.S.Kang B.C.Ke M.Kenzie A.Khoukaz i.Koop E.Kravchenko A.Kuzmin Y.Lei E.Levichev C.H.Li C.Li D.Y.Li F.Li G.Li G.Li H.B.Li H.Li H.N.Li H.J.Li H.L.Li J.M.Li J.Li L.Li L.Li L.Y.Li N.Li P.R.Li R.H.Li S.Li T.Li w.J.Li X.Li X.H.Li X.Q.Li X.H.Li Y.Li Y.Y.Li Z.J.Li H.Liang J.H.Liang Y.T.Liang G.R.Liao L.Z.Liao Y.Liao C.X.Lin D.X.Lin X.S.Lin B.J.Liu C.w.Liu D.Liu F.Liu G.M.Liu H.B.Liu J.Liu J.J.Liu J.B.Liu K.Liu K.Y.Liu K.Liu L.Liu Q.Liu S.B.Liu T.Liu X.Liu Y.w.Liu Y.Liu Y.L.Liu Z.Q.Liu Z.Y.Liu Z.w.Liu i.Logashenko Y.Long C.G.Lu J.X.Lu N.Lu Q.F.Lü Y.Lu Y.Lu Z.Lu P.Lukin F.J.Luo T.Luo X.F.Luo Y.H.Luo H.J.Lyu X.R.Lyu J.P.Ma P.Ma Y.Ma Y.M.Ma F.Maas S.Malde D.Matvienko Z.X.Meng R.Mitchell A.Nefediev Y.Nefedov S.L.Olsen Q.Ouyang P.Pakhlov G.Pakhlova X.Pan Y.Pan E.Passemar Y.P.Pei H.P.Peng L.Peng X.Y.Peng X.J.Peng K.Peters S.Pivovarov E.Pyata B.B.Qi Y.Q.Qi w.B.Qian Y.Qian C.F.Qiao J.J.Qin J.J.Qin L.Q.Qin X.S.Qin T.L.Qiu J.Rademacker C.F.Redmer H.Y.Sang Anhui University Hefei 230039China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Budker institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk 630090Russia CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Cavendish Laboratory University of CambridgeJJ Thomson AveCambridge CB30HEUnited Kingdom Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China Central South University Changsha 410083China China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116China École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL) LausanneSwitzerland Fudan University Shanghai 200433China Goethe University Frankfurt D-60325 Frankfurt am MainGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi Uninversity Nanning 530004China Hangzhou institute for Advanced Study UCASHangzhou 310024China Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024China Hebei University Baoding 071002China Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230601China Helmholtz institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University Kaifeng 475004China High Energy Physics Center Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Korea Higher School of Economy 11 Pokrovsky Bulvar Moscow 109028Russia Huangshan University Huangshan 245000China Hubei University of Automotive Technology Shiyan 442002China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201China Hunan University Changsha 410082China indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021China institute of Advanced Science Facilities Shenzhen 518107China institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipeiTaiwan 11529China institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Jilin University Changch

The superτ-charm facility(STCF)is an electron–positron collider proposed by the Chinese particle physics *** is designed to operate in a center-of-mass energy range from 2 to 7 GeV with a peak luminosity of 0.5×10^(35) cm^(–2)·s^(–1) or *** STCF will produce a data sample about a factor of 100 larger than that of the presentτ-charm factory—the BEPCii,providing a unique platform for exploring the asymmetry of matter-antimatter(charge-parity violation),in-depth studies of the internal structure of hadrons and the nature of non-perturbative strong interactions,as well as searching for exotic hadrons and physics beyond the Standard *** STCF project in China is under development with an extensive R&D *** document presents the physics opportunities at the STCF,describes conceptual designs of the STCF detector system,and discusses future plans for detector R&D and physics case studies.

关键词： electron–positron collider tau-charm region high luminosity STCF detector conceptual design

The Middle-Upper Jurassic dinosaur-pterosaur fauna in Shandong Province,China:Evidence from ichnology

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2023年第3期12卷 419-433页

作者： Li-da Xing Martin G.Lockley Bo-Lin Tong Hendrik Klein Chang Liu w.Scott Persons iV State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of GeosciencesBeijing100083China School of the Earth Sciences and Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing100083China Dinosaur Trackers Research Group University of Colorado DenverPO Box 173364DenverCO80217USA Saurierwelt Palaontologisches Museum Alte Richt 7D-92318NeumarktGermany Mace Brown Museum of Natural History Department of Geology and Environmental GeosciencesCollege of CharlestonCharlestonSCUSA

Tracks previously examined between 2002 and 2015 from an incompletely-studied,and now partially lost tracksite site in the Santai Formation of Shandong Province were restudied based on new ex-cavations of additional *** contrast to the previous reports of tridactyl tracks,including Grallator,the present study discovered an additional assemblage of unequivocal pterosaur tracks(Pteraichnus)and a possible didactyl deinonychosaurian *** age of the Santai Formation is controversial but it is probably Late Jurassic,w.ich corresponds to the epoch when pterosaur tracks appear *** interpretations,based on palynology and isotopic data,tentatively suggests an earlier Middle-Late Jurassic age and might suggest that the pterosaurian tracks are as old or somewhat older than any previously reported.

关键词： Santai Formation Theropod Deinonychosaur Pterosaur

基于GwO-BP神经网络的住宅工程造价预测分析

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工程造价管理 2024年第2期35卷 25-31页

作者：霍达中航工程咨询(北京)有限公司北京100088

为提高住宅工程评估模型预测准确性、稳定性和泛化能力,文章提出一种基于灰狼优化算法的BP神经网络(GwOBPNN)预测模型。采用GwO算法优化BPNN模型网络隐含层权值w和节点偏置b,构建了GwO-BPNN最优预测模型。通过随机测试样本验证GwO-BPNN... 详细信息

为提高住宅工程评估模型预测准确性、稳定性和泛化能力,文章提出一种基于灰狼优化算法的BP神经网络(GwOBPNN)预测模型。采用GwO算法优化BPNN模型网络隐含层权值w和节点偏置b,构建了GwO-BPNN最优预测模型。通过随机测试样本验证GwO-BPNN模型预测性能,结果表明:GwO-BPNN模型单方工程预测值与样本实际值拟合优度R^(2)达到0.967,单方造价绝对误差值范围[-42.765,18.281],相对误差值范围[-2.42%,0.92%];MAE为14.536元/m^(2),MBE为6.601元/m^(2),GwO-BPNN模型表现出良好的预测精度和稳健性;同时,GwO-BPNN与BPNN模型单方造价预测性能对比分析表明,GwO-BPNN模型预测准确率和预测稳定性表现更优。本研究提出的GwO-BPNN预测模型可以稳定高效地对住宅工程造价进行预测,具有工程应用可行性。

关键词：住宅工程造价预测灰狼优化算法(GwO) BP神经网络(BPNN)