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国外畜牧学（猪与禽） 2018年第8期38卷 58-61页

作者：唐彩琰(译) 陈建康(审) Peter f.Surai[匈牙利] vladimir I.f.sinin[俄罗斯]

上期回顾:上期主要介绍了硒与动物繁殖力之间的关系、哺乳动物精液的脂肪酸组成以及精液的脂质过氧化反应。

关键词：动物繁殖力精液质量公猪脂质过氧化反应营养硒脂肪酸组成哺乳动物

APPLICATION Of. WAVE GEOLOGY TO BASIN ANALYSIS Of. HUANGHUA DEPRESSION

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Scientia Geologica Sinica 1997年第2期 100-109页

作者： Zhang Yiwei, Jin Zhijun and Liu Guochen (University of.Petroleum, Beijing, 102200vladimir ShpilmanPetroleum Geology Institute of.west Siberia,Russia)

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ＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＷＡＶＥＧＥＯＬＯＧＹＴＯＢＡＳＩＮＡＮＡＬＹＩＳＯＦＨＵＡＮＧＨＵＡＤＥＰＲＥＳＳＩＯＮTXＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＷＡＶＥＧＥＯＬＯＧＹＴＯＢＡＳＩＮＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＨＵＡＮＧＨＵＡＤＥＰＲＥＳＳＩＯＮＺｈａｎｇＹｉ...

关键词： WAVE

Selective f.otprints and genes relevant to cold adaptation and other phenotypic traits are unscrambled in the genomes of.divergently selected chicken breeds

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Journal of.Animal Science and Biotechnology 2023年第3期14卷 887-907页

作者： Michael N.Romanov Alexandra S.Abdelmanova vladimir I.f.sinin Elena A.Gladyr Natalia A.Volkova Olga A.Koshkina Andrey N.Rodionov Anastasia N.Vetokh Igor V.Gusev Dmitry V.Anshakov Olga I.Stanishevskaya Arsen V.Dotsev Darren K.Grif.in Natalia A.Zinovieva L.K.Ernst f.deral Research Centre f.r Animal Husbandry DubrovitsyPodolskMoscow RegionRussia School of.Biosciences University of KentCanterburyUK f.deral State Budget Scientif.c Institution f.deral Research Centre“All-Russian Poultry Research and Technological Institute”of.the Russian Academy of.Sciences Sergiev PosadMoscow RegionRussia Breeding and Genetic Centre“Zagorsk Experimental Breeding f.rm”–Branch of.the f.deral Research Centre“All-Russian Poultry Research and Technological Institute”of.the Russian Academy of.Sciences Sergiev PosadMoscow RegionRussia Russian Research Institute of.f.rm Animal Genetics and Breeding–Branch of.the L.K.Ernst f.deral Research Centre f.r Animal Husbandry St.PetersburgRussia

Background The genomes of.worldwide poultry breeds divergently selected f.r perf.rmance and other phenotypic traits may also be af.ected by,and f.rmed due to,past and current admixture *** to diverse environments,including acclimation to harsh climatic conditions,has also lef. selection f.otprints in breed *** Using the Chicken 50K_CobbCons SNP chip,we genotyped f.ur divergently selected breeds:two aboriginal,cold tolerant Ushanka and Orlof. Mille f.eur,one egg-type Russian White subjected to artif.cial selection f.r cold tolerance,and one meat-type White *** of.selective sweeps were determined in the studied breeds using three methods:(1)assessment of.runs of.homozygosity islands,(2)f.(ST) based population dif.erential analysis,and(3)haplotype dif.erentiation *** regions of.true selection signatures were identif.ed by two or more methods or in two or more *** these regions,we detected 540 prioritized candidate genes supplemented them with those that occurred in one breed using one statistic and were suggested in other *** them,SOX5,ME3,ZNf.36,WWP1,RIPK2,OSGIN2,DECR1,TPO,PPARGC1A,BDNf.MSTN,and beta-keratin genes can be especially mentioned as candidates f.r cold *** f.ctors may be involved in regulating some of.these important genes(e.g.,TPO and BDNf..Conclusion Based on a genome-wide scan,our f.ndings can help dissect the genetic architecture underlying various phenotypic traits in chicken *** include genes representing the sine qua non f.r adaptation to harsh *** tolerance in acclimated chicken breeds may be developed f.llowing one of.f.w specif.c gene expression mechanisms or more than one overlapping response known in cold-exposed individuals,and this warrants f.rther investigation.

关键词： Acclimation Adaptation Chicken breeds Cold tolerance Divergent selection Genetic diversity Genomewide scan Phenotypic traits Selective sweeps

硒在猪营养和繁殖中的作用--对公猪和精液质量的影响

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国外畜牧学（猪与禽） 2018年第7期38卷 25-28页

作者：唐彩琰(译) 陈建康(审) 唐彩琰(制图) Peter f.Surai(匈牙利) vladimir I.f.sinin(俄罗斯) 不详

硒通过参与硒蛋白的合成而在公猪营养中发挥着重要作用。硒蛋白似乎是机体抗氧化系统调控的中心。在养猪生产中,人们对硒蛋白研究最多的是硒依赖性谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(Glutathione Perxidase,GSH-Px)。然而,其他硒蛋白在公猪精液生成和... 详细信息

硒通过参与硒蛋白的合成而在公猪营养中发挥着重要作用。硒蛋白似乎是机体抗氧化系统调控的中心。在养猪生产中,人们对硒蛋白研究最多的是硒依赖性谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(Glutathione Perxidase,GSH-Px)。然而,其他硒蛋白在公猪精液生成和精液质量维持上的作用还需要研究。公猪精液的特点是富含易氧化的长链多不饱和脂肪酸,需要有效的抗氧化防御措施。猪对硒的需求多变,受多种环境因素和其他因素的影响。一般来说,每千克饲料需补充0.15 mg^0.30 mg的硒。繁殖母猪和公猪对硒的缺乏尤为敏感,对猪营养师而言,满足不同阶段猪的硒需要是一项挑战性巨大的工作。事实上,很多国家对日粮中硒的添加量都有严格的法律规定,这就限制了根据后备猪和繁殖猪的硒需求量改变硒添加量的灵活性。对利用不同硒源进行的多个公猪试验得到的数据进行分析后发现,在某些情况下,当机体的基础硒水平较低时,使用硒日粮添加剂有多个好处。因此,我们必须认识到,只有体内硒水平处于最佳状态时公猪才能获得最好的抗氧化保护作用,并对其精液生成和质量维持产生积极的作用。然而,在多数情况下,公猪体内的基础硒水平无法确定,因此人们难以判断基础日粮中硒的含量是否充足。由于从日粮中吸收有机硒有更高的效率,并且有可能在体内建立良好的硒储备,因此有人还建议,通过一系列的产品,如硒—酵母菌和硒代蛋氨酸(Selenomethionine,Se Met)制剂,提供Se Met形式的有机硒是规模化商业养猪生产中能够更好地满足现代猪种需求的一种重要硒源。

关键词：硒公猪营养脂肪抗氧化剂

高He通量注入条件下f.M和ODS钢中纳米微结构对He泡形核和长大的影响

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原子核物理评论 2022年第1期39卷 101-107页

作者：李靖金鹏崔明焕朱亚滨刘超 vladimir Krsjak 魏孔芳庞立龙盛彦斌申铁龙王志光中国科学院近代物理研究所兰州730000 中国科学院大学北京100049 斯洛伐克科技大学布拉迪斯拉发81219斯洛伐克

利用LEAf.置提供的2 MeV的He离子,在500和600°C分别对新型f.M钢-SIMP钢和ODS钢(MA956和Eurof.r-ODS钢)注入1×10^(17) ions/cm^(2)的高通量He离子,借助透射电子显微镜,表征了辐照后三种材料的肿胀行为,验证了各材料中纳米微结构(晶界... 详细信息

利用LEAf.置提供的2 MeV的He离子,在500和600°C分别对新型f.M钢-SIMP钢和ODS钢(MA956和Eurof.r-ODS钢)注入1×10^(17) ions/cm^(2)的高通量He离子,借助透射电子显微镜,表征了辐照后三种材料的肿胀行为,验证了各材料中纳米微结构(晶界,析出相和纳米氧化物)对辐照后He泡成核和长大的影响。结果表明,基于材料中晶界和析出相对He泡生长的抑制作用,温度为500°C时,SIMP和Eurof.r-ODS钢表现出较高的抗辐照肿胀性能,而MA956中纳米界面He泡成核和长大作用不明显,表现出较差的抗辐照肿胀性能;此外,温度为600°C时,Eurof.r-ODS钢由于其晶界和氧化物界面的较强作用,表现出较好的抗辐照肿胀性能。总体来说,在高He通量注入条件下,材料中纳米结构的存在会抑制He泡长大的过程,但不同材料中纳米结构对He影响作用不同。

关键词：纳米微结构钢 He泡形核和长大 TEM

f.ture f.r inertial-f.sion energy in Europe:a roadmap

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2023年第6期11卷 162-192页

作者： Dimitri Batani Arnaud Colaitis f.brizio Consoli Colin N.Danson Leonida Antonio Gizzi Javier Honrubia Thomas Kühl Sebastien Le Pape Jean-Luc Miquel Jose Manuel Perlado R.H.H.Scott Michael Tatarakis vladimir Tikhonchuk Luca Volpe Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications(CELIA) Universitéde Bordeaux±CNRS±CEATalence cedexFrance ENEA Fusion and Technology for Nuclear Safety and Security DepartmentC.R.FrascatiFrascatiItaly AWE AldermastonReadingUK Centre f.r Inertial f.sion Studies Blackett LaboratoryImperial College LondonLondonUK Istituto Nazionale di Ottica Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche(CNR-INO)PisaItaly ETSIAE Universidad Politecnica de Madrid MadridSpain GSI-Helmholtzzentrum f.r Schwerionenf.rschung GmbH DarmstadtGermany Laboratoire pour l’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses(LULI) CNRS±Ecole PolytechniquePalaiseau cedexFrance ALP Le BarpFrance and CEA/DAMÎle de FranceBruyères le ChâtelArpajon cedexFrance Instituto f.sión NuclearªGuillermo Velardeº(If.-GV) Universidad Politecnica de MadridMadridSpain Central Laser f.cility STFC Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryHarwell OxfordOxfordshireUK Institute of.Plasma Physics and Lasers University Research and Innovation CentreHellenic Mediterranean UniversityRethymnoCreteGreece Department of.Electronic Engineering School of EngineeringHellenic Mediterranean UniversityChaniaCreteGreece Extreme Light Inf.astructure ERIC ELI-Beamlines FacilityDolníBÏrežanyCzech Republic Centro de Laseres Pulsados(CLPU) Parque CientificoVillamayorSalamancaSpain

The recent achievement of.f.sion ignition with laser-driven technologies at the National Ignition f.cility sets a historic accomplishment in f.sion energy *** accomplishment paves the way f.r using laser inertial f.sion as a viable approach f.r f.ture energy *** has a unique opportunity to empower research in this f.eld internationally,and the scientif.c community is eager to engage in this *** propose establishing a European programme on inertial-f.sion energy with the mission to demonstrate laser-driven ignition in the direct-drive scheme and to develop pathway technologies f.r the commercial f.sion *** proposed roadmap is based on f.ur complementary axes:(ⅰ)the physics of.laser-plasma interaction and burning plasmas;(ⅱ)high-energy high repetition rate laser technology;(ⅲ)f.sion reactor technology and materials;and(ⅳ)reinf.rcement of.the laser f.sion community by international education and training *** f.resee collaboration with universities,research centres and industry and establishing joint activities with the private sector involved in laser *** project aims to stimulate a broad range of.high-prof.le industrial developments in laser,plasma and radiation technologies along with the expected high-level socio-economic impact.

关键词： education and training f.sion reactor technology high-energy laser high repetition rate laser inertial conf.nement f.sion laser-plasma interaction public-private partnership radiation resistant materials

f.uorescent Energy Transf.r Nucleic Acid Probeslu 1

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Molybdenum Carbide Nano-Powder f.r Production of.Mo-99 Radionuclides

丛书名： Methods in Molecular Biology™ 335

2006年

作者： Salvatore A. E. Marras Mary Katherine Johansson W. Mathias Howell Yukio Okamura and Yuichiro Watanabe vladimir V. Didenko Chaoyong James Yang Jef. Ji

ebook ISBN:1597450693

ISBN: (数字)1597450693

ISBN: (纸本)9781588293800

ebook ISBN:1597450693

关键词： Nucleic acid probes.

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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World Journal of.Nuclear Science and Technology 2012年第2期2卷 58-63页

作者： vladimir D. Risovany Konstantin V. Rotmanov Genady I. Maslakov Yury D. Goncharenko Grigory A. Shimansky Aleksandr I. Zvir Irina M. Smirnova Irina N. Kuchkina Joint Stock Company State Scientific Center—Research Institute of Atomic Reactors Dimitrovgrad Russia

At present, there are two ways to produce 99Mo in a reactor: 1) f.ssion process—f.om U f.ssion product by reaction 235U (n, f. 99Mo and 2) activation process—by radiation capture reaction 98Mo (n, γ) 99Mo. This paper presents the results of.experiments perf.rmed with molybdenum carbide nano-powder to produce 99Mo. These results show the implementation of.the above idea in practice.

关键词： Carbide Nano-Powder Molybdenum-99 Activation Process f.ssion Process

天然与合成紫晶的3543cm^(-1)红外吸收谱带及其鉴定价值

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宝石和宝石学杂志 2004年第4期6卷 1-6页

作者： vladimir S.Balitsky Denis V.Balitsky Galina V.Bondarenko Olga V.Balitskaya 1Laboratoryf.rMineralSynthesisandModif.cationof.inerals InstituteofExperimentalMineralogyPhysicalChemicalLaboratoryofCondensateMaterialsLaboratoryforPhysicalChemicalInvestigationInstituteofExperimentalMineralogyFersmanMineralogicalMuseum RussianAcademyofScienceMoscowRussiaUniversiteMontpellierⅡFranceRussianAcademyofScienceMoscowRussiaMoscowRussia

重点对 380 0～ 30 0 0cm- 1 范围的红外吸收光谱在鉴别天然与合成紫晶中的适用性和局限性进行了研究。36 80 ,36 6 4 ,36 30cm- 1 处吸收带的存在可以确认紫晶为人工合成的 ,但仅指那些在近中性NH4f.液中合成的紫晶。相反 ,商业上大... 详细信息

重点对 380 0～ 30 0 0cm- 1 范围的红外吸收光谱在鉴别天然与合成紫晶中的适用性和局限性进行了研究。36 80 ,36 6 4 ,36 30cm- 1 处吸收带的存在可以确认紫晶为人工合成的 ,但仅指那些在近中性NH4f.液中合成的紫晶。相反 ,商业上大量的合成紫晶是在碱性K2 CO3溶液中合成的 ,这些紫晶的红外吸收光谱并无明显的鉴定特征。前人的研究发现了在近 35 95 ,35 4 3cm- 1 处吸收带的潜在鉴定价值。35 95cm- 1 吸收带在合成紫晶的红外吸收光谱中并未出现 ,在一些天然紫晶中也常常缺失。35 4 3cm- 1 吸收带出现在绝大多数碱性溶液中合成紫晶的红外吸收光谱中 ,但有时也在天然紫晶中出现。因此 ,它只是鉴别合成紫晶的临时性证据。35 4 3cm- 1 吸收带在有些类型的合成紫晶中缺失。要准确地鉴定天然与合成紫晶一定要根据其红外光谱、内部生长结构 (包括双晶 )

关键词：紫晶红外吸收光谱鉴定

Proposed nomenclature f.r Pseudallescheria,Scedosporium and related genera

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f.ngal Diversity 2014年第4期67卷 1-10页

作者： Michaela Lackner G.Sybren de Hoog Liyue Yang Leandro f.rreira Moreno Sarah A.Ahmed f.itz Andreas Josef.Kaltseis Markus Nagl Cornelia Lass-f.orl Brigitte Risslegger Gunter Rambach Cornelia Speth Vincent Robert Walter Buzina Sharon Chen Jean-Philippe Bouchara Jose f.Cano-Lira Josep Guarro Josepa Gené f.biola f.rnández Silva Rosa Haido Gerhard Haase vladimir Havlicek Dea Garcia-Hermoso Jacques f.Meis f.rry Hagen Martin Kirchmair Johannes Rainer Katharina Schwabenbauer Mirjam Zoderer Wieland Meyer f.lix Gilgado Vania A.Vicente Elena Piecková Monika Regenermel Peter-Michael Rath Joerg Steinmann Xisto Wellington de Alencar f.ancoise Symoens Kathrin Tintelnot Krzysztof.Ulf.g Aristea Velegraki Anna Maria Tortorano Sandrine Giraud Sara Mina Kinga Rigler-Hohenwarter f.rnando L.Hernando Andoni Ramirez-Garcia Aize Pellon Jashanpreet Kaur Eliana Barreto Bergter Jardel Vieira de Meirelles Ingrid Dutra da Silva Laurence Delhaes Ana Alastruey-Izquerdo Ruo-yu Li Qiaoyun Lu Tarek Moussa Omar Almaghrabi Hassan Al-Zahrani Gen Okada Shuwen Deng Wangqing Liao Jingsi Zeng Jouni Issakainen Livia Cristina Liporagi Lopes Division of.Hygiene and Medical Microbiology Innsbruck Medical UniversityInnsbruckAustria CBS f.ngal Biodiversity Centre UtrechtThe Netherlands Institute f.r Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics University of AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Medical University of.Graz GrazAustria Centre f.r Inf.ctious Diseases and Microbiology Westmead HospitalWestmeadAustralia Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie Centre Hospitalier UniversitaireAngersFrance Unitats de Microbiologia i d’Anatomia Patològica Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut IISPVUniversitat Rovira i VirgiliReusSpain Universidade f.deral do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de JaneiroBrazil Institute of.Medical Microbiology University Hospital RWTHAachenGermany Institute of.Microbiology Academy of SciencesPragueCzech Republic Institut Pasteur Unitéde Mycologie MoléculaireCentre National de Référence Mycoses Invasives et AntifongiquesParisFrance Department of.Medical Microbiology and Inf.ctious Diseases Canisius-Wilhelmina HospitalNijmegenThe Netherlands Department of.Medical Microbiology RadboudumcNijmegenThe Netherlands Institute of.Microbiology eopold-Franzens-University InnsbruckInnsbruckAustria Molecular Mycology Research Laboratory Centre for Infectious Diseases and MicrobiologySydneyMedical School—Westmead HospitalMarie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and BiosecurityThe University of SydneyWestmead Millennium InstituteWestmeadNSWAustralia Basic Pathology Department Federal University of ParanáStateCuritibaParanáBrazil f.llowship f.om Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científ.co e Tecnológico(CNPq) BrasíliaBrazil Institute of.Preventive and Clinical Medicine BratislavaSlovakia Institut f.r Hygiene und Mikrobiologie Landesklinikum St.Pölten St.PöltenAustria Institute of.Medical Microbiology University Hospital EssenEssenGermany Nursing School of.Unigranrio Rio de JaneiroBrazil Scientif.c Institute of.Public Health Culture Collectio

As a result of.f.ndamental changes in the International Code of.Nomenclature on the use of.separate names f.r sexual and asexual stages of.f.ngi,generic names of.many groups should be *** of.the ECMM/ISHAM working group on Pseudallescheria/Scedosporium inf.ctions herein advocate a novel nomenclature f.r genera and species in Pseudallescheria,Scedosporium and allied *** generic names Parascedosporium,Lomentospora,Petriella,Petriellopsis,and Scedosporium are proposed f.r a lineage within Microascaceae with mostly Scedosporium anamorphs producing slimy,annellidic *** that Scedosporium has priority over Pseudallescheria and that Scedosporium prolif.cans is phylogenetically distinct f.om the other Scedosporium species,some name changes are *** minutispora and Petriellidium desertorum are renamed as Scedosporium minutisporum and ***,*** prolif.cans is renamed as Lomentospora prolif.cans.

关键词： Graphium Lomentospora Petriella Scedosporium apiospermum complex Microascaceae Nomenclature