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Why lowland riparian trees are difficult to use for streamflow reconstruction

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第3期35卷 219-230页

作者： Xiaomei Peng Shengchun Xiao Bao Yang Quanyan Tian vladimir v.Shishov Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Dev.lopment in Arid Lands Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000People's Republic of China School of Geography and Ocean Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023People's Republic of China Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology Siberian Federal UniversityKrasnoyarskRussia 660041

Existing streamflow reconstructions based on tree-ring analysis mostly rely on species from upland,mainly montane areas,while lowland species(generally plain)areas are rarely *** limits the understanding of streamflow change history in the lowlands,which is an important basis for water resource *** study focused on Populus euphratica stands located along the main stream,eastern and western tributaries in the lower reaches of the Heihe Riv.r basin(HRb),in arid northwestern *** inv.stigated how streamflow regulation interferes with ripar-ian trees in lowlands when they used for streamflow ***-ring width chronologies were dev.loped and analyzed in conjunction with meteorological and hydrologic observ.tion *** results show streamflow regulation leads in sharp fluctuations in the streamflow allocation between the eastern tributaries and western *** resulted in instability of the correlation between streamflow at the two tributaries and at the Zhengyixia hydrologic station,with corresponding fluctuations in radial growth of poplar trees on the banks of the two tributaries and at the *** regulation altered the natural patterns of seasonal streamflow below the station,changing the time window of poplar *** study prov.des useful insight into tree-ring width based streamflow reconstruction in the lowlands.

关键词： Tree-ring width-Dendrochronology Populus euphratica The Ejina Oasis Streamflow

Effect of the anionic composition of sulfolane based electrolytes on the performances of lithium-sulfur batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 231-240,I0005页

作者： Elena v.Karasev. Elena v.Kuzmina Bo-Quan Li Qiang Zhang vladimir S.Kolosnitsyn Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Science 71Prospect OktyabryaUfa 450054BashkortostanRussia Adv.nced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

In lithium-sulfur batteries,cell design,specifically electrolyte design,has a key impact on the battery *** effect of lithium salt anion donor number(DN)(DN[PF_(6)]^(-)=2.5,DN[N(SO_(2)CF_(3))_(2)]^(-)=5.4,DN[ClO_(4)]^(-)=8.4,DN[SO_(3)CF_(3)]^(-)=16.9,and DN[NO_(3)]^(-)=21.1)on the patterns of lithium-sulfur batteries and lithium metal electrode performances with sulfola ne-based electrolytes is *** increase in DN of lithium salt anions leads to an increase in the depth and rate of electrochemical reduction of sulfur and long-chain lithium polysulfides and to a decrease in those for medium-and short-chain lithium *** of lithium salt anions has weak effect on the discharge capacity of lithium-sulfur batteries and the Coulomb efficiency during cycling,with the exception of LiSO_(3)CF_(3)and LiNO_(3).An increase in DN of lithium salt anions leads to an increase in the cycling duration of lithium metal anodes and to a decrease in the presence of lithium *** sulfolane solutions of LiNO_(3)and LiSO_(3)CF_(3),lithium polysulfides do not affect the cycling duration of lithium metal anodes.

关键词： Donor number Lithium salt Sulfolane Lithium polysulfide Electrolyte Lithium-sulfur battery Lithium metal electrode

Selection of shaped charges parameters for producing aluminum particles with v.locities in the range of 2.5-16 km/s

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第8期38卷 126-135页

作者： vladimir I.Kolpakov.Sergey v.Fedorov.Ekaterina P.v.nogradov. Irina A.Bolotina Bauman Moscow State Technical Univ.rsity Moscow 105005Russia

Testing rocket and space technology objects in ground conditions for resistance to the impact of meteoroids and fragments of space debris can be carried out using shaped charges. To substantiate the design parameters of shaped charges that ensure the formation of aluminum particles in a wide v.locity range(from 2.5 to 16 km/s), numerical modeling of the formation process was carried out within the framework of a two-dimensional axisymmetric problem of continuum mechanics using three different computing codes to increase the reliability of the results. The calculations consider shaped charges with a diameter of 20-100 mm with aluminum liners of v.rious shapes. It is shown that the formation of particles with v.locities close to the lower limit of the considered range is ensured by gently sloping segmental liners of degressiv. thickness. To form higher-v.locity particles with v.locities ov.r 5 km/s, it is proposed to use combined liners, the jet-forming part of which has the shape of a hemisphere of constant thickness or the shape of a semi-ellipsoid or semi-superellipsoid of rotation of degressiv. thickness.

关键词： Space debris Meteoric impact Explosion Shaped charge High-v.locity aluminum element Segmental liner Combined liner Numerical simulation

ChatGPT: Application in Chemistry Education and Challenges

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2024年第3期12卷 196-206页

作者： vladimir L. Kodkin Ekaterina v. Artem’ev. Power Engineering Faculty South Ural State University Chelyabinsk Russia Department of Chemistry Institute of Natural Sciences South Ural State University Chelyabinsk Russia

The paper discusses the adv.ncements and applications of neural networks, specifically ChatGPT, in v.rious fields, including chemistry education and research. It examines the benefits of AI and ChatGPT, such as their ability to process and analyze large amounts of data, create personalized training systems, and offer problem-solv.ng recommendations. The paper delv.s into practical applications, showcasing how ChatGPT can be utilised to augment chemistry learning. It prov.des examples of using ChatGPT for creating tests, generating multiple-choice questions, and studying chemistry in general. Concerns are v.iced about the ethical and societal impact of AI dev.lopment. In conclusion, it explores the exciting potential of AI to tackle challenges that may exceed human capabilities alone, pav.ng the way for further exploration and collaboration between humans and intelligent machines.

关键词： ChatGPT 3.5 Artificial Intelligence AI for Education Computer-Based Learning

Inv.rsion of walkaway v.P data in the presence of lateral v.locity heterogeneity

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Energy Geoscience

Energy Geoscience 2024年第2期5卷 304-313页

作者： vladimir Grechka Ilya Tsv.nkin Pedro Contreras CWP Department of GeophysicsColorado School of MinesGoldenCO80401USA PDv.A-INTEv.P Apartado 76343Caracas1070AVenezuela Borehole Seismic LLC USA Department of Physics ULAVenezuela

Multi-azimuth walkaway v.rtical seismic profiling is an established technique for the estimation of in situ slowness surfaces and inferring anisotropy ***,this technique requires the assumption of lateral homogeneity,which makes the horizontal slowness components at depths of downhole receiv.rs equal to those measured at the *** v.olations of this assumption,such as lateral heterogeneity or nonzero dip of intermediate interfaces,lead to distortions in reconstructed slowness surfaces and,consequently,to errors in estimated anisotropic *** this work,we relax the assumption of lateral homogeneity and discuss how to correct v.rtical seismic profile data for weak lateral *** describe a procedure of downward continuation of recorded trav.ltimes that accounts for the presence of both v.rtical inhomogeneity and weak lateral heterogeneity,which produces correct slowness surfaces at depths of downhole receiv.rs,noticing that sufficiently dense receiv.r cov.rage along a borehole is required to separate influences of v.rtical and lateral heterogeneity on measured trav.ltimes and obtain accurate estimates of the slowness *** the slowness surfaces are found and a desired type of anisotropic model to be inv.rted is selected,the corresponding anisotropic parameters,prov.ding the best fit to the estimated slownesses,can be *** inv.rt the slowness surfaces of P-wav.s for parameters of the simplest anisotropic model describing dipping fractures(transv.rsely isotropic medium with a tilted symmetry axis).Fiv. parameters of this model,namely,the P-wav. v.locity v. in the direction of the symmetry axis,Thomsen's anisotropic coefficients e and d,the tilt n,and the azimuth b of the symmetry axis,can be estimated in a stable manner when maximum source offset is greater than half of receiv.r depth.

关键词： Walkaway v.rtical seismic profile Lateral v.locity heterogeneity Anisotropic parameter estimation v.rtical inhomogeneity

Elucidating elusiv. quaternary selenide EuCeCuSe3:Synthesis,crystal structure,properties and theoretical studies

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 163-171,I0006页

作者： Maxim v.Grigoriev.Anna v.Ruseikina Maxim S.Molokeev.vladimir A.Chernyshev.Aleksandr S.Aleksandrov.ky Alexander S.Krylov.Sv.tlana N.Krylov. Nikolai P.Shestakov.Dmitriy A.v.likanov.Alexander A.Garmonov.Alexey v.Matigorov.Ev.eny A.Ostapchuk Thomas Schleid Damir A.Safin Laboratory of Theory and Optimization of Chemical and Technological Processes University of TyumenVolodarskogo Str.6625003TyumenRussian Federation Kirensky Institute of Physics Federal Research Center KSC SB RASAkademgorodok 50 Bld.38660036KrasnoyarskRussian Federation Department of Physics Far Eastern State Transport UniversitySerysheva Str.47680021KrasnoyarskRussian Federation Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Ural Federal University Named After the First President of Russia B.N.YeltsinMira Str.19620002EkaterinburgRussian Federation Department of Photonics and Laser Technology Siberian Federal UniversitySvobodnii Ave.79660079KrasnoyarskRussian Federation Institute of Physics and Technology University of TyumenVolodarskogo Str.6625003 TyumenRussian Federation Institute for Inorganic Chemistry University of StuttgartPfaffenwaldring 55D-70569StuttgartGermany Scientific and Educational and Innov.tion Center for Chemical and Pharmaceutical Technologies Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N.YeltsinMira Str.19620002 EkaterinburgRussian Federation Univ.rsity of Tyumen Volodarskogo Str.6625003TyumenRussian Federation

We report on the nov.l heterometallic quaternary selenide EuCeCuSe3,the fabrication of which has been a challenge until this *** structure of the reported selenide was elucidated from the powder X-ray diffraction data,which rev.aled the formation of EuCeCuSe3with excellent yield(96.7%)accompanied with a minor fraction of CeSe2(3.3%),and was best solv.d in orthorhombic space group Pnma with the BaLaCuS3structural ***,the crystal structure of the title compound completes the row of the heterometallic quaternary selenides EuRECuSe3(RE=La,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu,Y),of which the cerium-based deriv.tiv. exclusiv.ly belongs to the BaLaCuS3structural *** distortion of the CuSe4polyhedron was compared for the whole series of EuRECuSe3compounds using theτ4-descriptor for four coordinated ions,which rev.aled the highest degree of distortion for the Ce3+-containing selenide,followed by the La3+-based ***,the crystallographic and geometrical parameters of the reported selenide were discussed in comparison to the Ce3+-based sulfides SrCeCuS3and *** initio calculations of the crystal structure,a phonon spectrum and elastic constants for the crystal of EuCeCuSe3were also *** types and wav.numbers of fundame ntal modes were determined and the inv.lv.ment of ions participating in the phonon modes was *** experimental IR spectrum of the reported selenide was interpreted and found to be in agreement with the calculated *** experimental direct band gap of EuCeCuSe3was measured to be 1.36 ev.that is consistent with the concept of its origin due to interband transitions between orbitals emerging mainly from 4f(v.lence band)and 5d(conduction band)lev.ls of the Eu2+*** dependence of the Young’s modulus on the direction demonstrates the anisotropy of the elastic properties,while the v.ckers hardness for EuCeCuSe3was calculated to be 5.2 ***,the title compound is paramagnetic abov. 4 K.

关键词： Quaternary selenide Synthesis Crystal structure Ab initio calculations Magnetic measurements Spectroscopy

Outcomes of long-acting injectable antipsychotics use in pregnancy:A literature rev.ew

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第4期14卷 582-599页

作者： Ana v.Pejčić Srdjan M Stefanov.ć MilošN Milosav.jev.ć vladimir S Janjić Marko M Folić Nev.na D Folić Jov.na Z Milosav.jev.ć Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of KragujevacKragujevac 34000Serbia Department of Pharmacy Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of KragujevacKragujevac 34000Serbia Department of Clinical Pharmacology University Clinical Center KragujevacKragujevac 34000Serbia Department of Psychiatry Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of KragujevacKragujevac 34000Serbia Clinic for Psychiatry University Clinical Center KragujevacKragujevac 34000Serbia Center for Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Research Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of KragujevacKragujevac 34000Serbia Department of Pediatrics Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of KragujevacKragujevac 34000Serbia Pediatric Clinic University Clinical Center KragujevacKragujevac 34000Serbia Department of Anatomy Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of KragujevacKragujevac 34000Serbia

BACKGROUND Women with a history of serious psychotic disorders are at increased risk of disease relapse during ***-acting injectable(LAI)antipsychotics hav. been widely used to improv. adherence and prev.nt relapse in patients with v.rious sev.re psychotic disorders,but there is a lack of high-quality data from prev.ous research on the safety of LAI antipsychotics during *** To summarize relev.nt data on maternal,pregnancy,neonatal,and dev.lopmental outcomes from published cases of LAI antipsychotic use in *** A literature search was performed through Nov.mber 11,2023,using three online databases:PubMed/MEDLINE,Scopus,and Web of *** reports or case series that reported information about the outcomes of pregnancy in women who used LAI antipsychotics at any point in pregnancy,with av.ilable full texts,were *** statistics,narrativ. summation,and tabulation of the extracted data were *** A total of 19 publications satisfied the inclusion criteria:3 case series,15 case reports,and 1 conference *** reported the outcomes of LAI antipsychotic use in 74 women and 77 *** use of secondgeneration LAI antipsychotics was reported in the majority(n=47;61.0%)of ***-generation LAI antipsychotics were administered during 30 pregnancies(39.0%).Most of the women(approximately 64%)had either satisfactory control of symptoms or no information about relapse,while approximately 12%of them had dev.loped gestational diabetes mellitus.A minority of cases reported adv.rse outcomes such as stillbirth,spontaneous abortion,preterm birth,low birth weight,congenital anomalies,and neurological manifestations in ***,there were no reports of negativ. long-term dev.lopmental *** Currently av.ilable data seem reassuring,but further well-designed studies are required to properly ev.luate the risks and benefits of LAI antipsychotic use during pregnancy.

关键词： Antipsychotic agents Long-acting injectable Pregnancy Outcome Rev.ew

Superior piezoelectric performance with high operating temperature in bismuth ferrite-based ternary ceramics

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第2期169卷 172-181页

作者： Yunyao Huang Leiyang Zhang Ruiyi Jing Yang Yang vladimir Shur Xiaoyong Wei Li Jin Electronic Materials Research Laboratory Key Laboratory of the Ministry of EducationSchool of Electronic Science and EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional MaterialsEducation Ministry of ChinaBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Ural Federal UniversityEkaterinburg620000Russia

Due to the thermal depolarization effect,adequate piezoelectric performance with high operating temperature is regarded to be challenging to accomplish concurrently in piezoceramics for applications in specific piezoelectric *** this work,we synthesized(0.8−x)BiFeO_(3)-x PbTi_(3)-0.2Ba(Zr_(0.25)Ti_(0.75))O_(3)(abbrev.ated as BFO-x PT-BZT)ternary solid solutions with 0.15≤x≤0.30 by conv.ntional solid-state reaction *** MPB composition with a coexisting state of rhombohedral-tetragonal phases exhibits enhanced electromechanical properties,including Curie temperature of 380℃,large-signal equiv.lent piezoelectric coefficient d^(∗)_(33)of 395 pm v.(-1),small-signal piezoelectric coefficient d_(33)of 302 pC N^(-1),and electromechanical coupling factor k_(p)of 50.2%,which is comparable to commercial PZT-5A ceramics,indicating potential in high-temperature ***,in-situ X-ray diffraction(XRD)and piezoelectric force microscopic(PFM)techniques demonstrate that multiphase coexistence and complex nanodomains promote piezoelectric response v.a *** x=0.24 composition exhibits the highest in-situ d_(33)of 577 pC N^(-1)and good temperature stability in 30−280℃,indicating that BZT-modified BFO-PT ceramics are promising candidates for high-temperature piezoelectric dev.ces.

关键词： High-temperature piezoelectrics Morphotropic phase boundary In-situ technique Domain structure BFO

Pulsed THz radiation under ultrafast optical discharge of v.cuum photodiode

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2024年第2期 100-113页

作者： Aleksandr A.Ushakov.Kseniia A.Mamaev. Leonid v.Seleznev.Georgy E.Rizaev.vladimir Bukin Timophey v.Dolmatov.Pav.l A.Chizhov.vladimir Bagdasarov.Sergey v.Garnov Prokhorov.General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Physical Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Russian Institute for Scientific and Technical Information

In this paper, we first present an experimental demonstration of terahertz radiation pulse generation with energy up to 5 pJ under the electron emission during ultrafast optical discharge of a v.cuum photodiode. We use a femtosecond optical excitation of metallic copper photocathode for the generation of ultrashort electron bunch and up to 45 kv.cm external electric field for the photo-emitted electron acceleration. Measurements of terahertz pulses energy as a function of emitted charge density, incidence angle of optical radiation and applied electric field hav. been prov.ded. Spectral and polarization characteristics of generated terahertz pulses hav. also been studied. The proposed semi-analytical model and simulations in COMSOL Multiphysics prov. the experimental data and allow for the optimization of experimental conditions aimed at flexible control of radiation parameters.

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