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卷烟纸对减少侧流烟气的作用

烟草科技 1990年第1期23卷 42-45页

作者： vladimir hampl.jr.孙瑞申

一、摘要减少卷烟从点燃一头升起的烟气,也叫做侧流烟气,在过去十年中已成为卷烟工业研究开发工作中的一个重要目标。对任何要大量减少侧流烟气量来说,一种最佳的卷烟纸设计是关键性的。卷烟纸含有表面积大的矿物质填料和少量能使烟灰... 详细信息

一、摘要减少卷烟从点燃一头升起的烟气,也叫做侧流烟气,在过去十年中已成为卷烟工业研究开发工作中的一个重要目标。对任何要大量减少侧流烟气量来说,一种最佳的卷烟纸设计是关键性的。卷烟纸含有表面积大的矿物质填料和少量能使烟灰烧结并提供连续地紧密粘结烟灰的羧酸盐,可大大减少侧流烟气可见部分的含量。使用具有表面积大的填料和羧酸盐工艺制成的卷烟纸商业上已有供应。

关键词：卷烟纸性质卷烟侧流烟气

Equilibrium Arrivals to Preemptive Queueing System with Fixed and Random Population Size

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第1期12卷 77-92页

作者： Julia Chirkova vladimir Mazalov Institute of Applied Mathematical Research Karelian Research Centre of RASPetrozavodsk185910Russia School of Mathematics and Statistics Qingdao UniversityQingdao266071ShandongChina

A single-server queueing system with preemptive access is *** customer has one attempt to enter the system at its working interval[0,T].As soon as the customer request enters the system,the server immediately starts the *** when the next request arrives in the system,the previous one leaves the system even he has not finished his service *** study a non-cooperative game in which the customers wish to maximize their probability of obtaining service within a certain period of *** characterize the Nash equilibrium and the price of anarchy,which is defined as the ratio between the optimal and equilibrium social *** models are *** the first model the number of players is fixed,while in the second it is random and obeys the Poisson *** demonstrate that there exists a unique symmetric equilibrium for both ***,we calculate the price of anarchy for both models and show that the price of anarchy is not monotone with respect to the number of customers.

关键词： Service system Preemptive priorities Strategic users Random number of players Optimal arrivals Kolmogorov backward equations Nash equilibrium Price of anarchy

Utilization of Bubbles and Oil for Microplastic Capture from Water

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Engineering 2024年第10期41卷 71-83页

作者： Joshua Saczek Xiaoxue Yao vladimir Zivkovic Mohamed Mamlouk Steven Wang Stevin S.Pramana School of Engineering Newcastle UniversityNewcastle upon Tyne NE17RUUK Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

The removal of microplastics(MPs)from water using oil has shown early promise;however,incorporation of this technique into a feasible in situ method has yet to be ***,a simple yet effective method of MP capture from water using vegetable oil with bubbles is demonstrated to achieve high removal efficiencies of>98%.Comparisons are made with other methods of agitation,and higher removal efficiencies are observed when bubbles are *** to the low agitation provided by the bubbles,the oil layer remains unbroken,meaning that no oil is released into the bulk water *** this way,secondary contamination is avoided—unlike membrane filtration,another effective removal method,in which polymer-based membranes can break down due to chemical backwashing and *** is demonstrated that variation in MP size within the micrometer range(50–170 lm)has minor impact on the removal efficiency;however,100%removal is achieved for larger,millimeter-sized MPs(500–5000 lm).Similarly,a high removal efficiency of greater than 99%is achieved in the capture of *** factors such as oil volume and water salinity are also investigated and *** on these results,the proposed method can be introduced into multiple setting types as a passive and continuous method of MP capture.

关键词： Microplastic Floatation Density separation Wetting

δ相诱导GH4169合金楔横轧心部缺陷形成机理

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材料科学与工艺 2024年

作者：甘洪岩程明刘家旭宋鸿武 vladimir Petrenko 张士宏沈阳职业技术学院中国科学院金属研究所白俄罗斯科学院物理技术研究所

楔横轧工艺中常见的心部缺陷问题限制了该工艺在航空航天领域的发展。针对此问题，以GH4169合金楔横轧件为实验对象，采用OM、SEM对轧件的微观组织进行表征，并在轧制前预析出不同含量的δ相，探讨δ相含量对心部缺陷形成的影响。同时... 详细信息

楔横轧工艺中常见的心部缺陷问题限制了该工艺在航空航天领域的发展。针对此问题，以GH4169合金楔横轧件为实验对象，采用OM、SEM对轧件的微观组织进行表征，并在轧制前预析出不同含量的δ相，探讨δ相含量对心部缺陷形成的影响。同时，借助有限元数值模拟软件对楔横轧过程中轧件的金属流动、应力、应变等演化规律进行分析。结果表明：楔横轧成形过程中预析出的短小片层状δ相会发生球化行为，转变成短棒状和颗粒状δ相。其中，完全球化的δ相对轧件心部缺陷无明显影响，而未完全球化的片层状δ相在楔横轧过程中因为轴向拉应力和周向剪切应力的共同作用易成为心部裂纹源，导致轧件心部出现缺陷。此外，在分析金属流动规律时发现，轧件心部的金属在径向有异常流动的趋势，且存在异常流动临界半径。

关键词： GH4169合金楔横轧心部缺陷 δ相临界半径

Study of asphaltene reaggregation in toluene/heptane mixture by dynamic and static light scattering

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Petroleum Research 2024年第1期9卷 48-54页

作者： vladimir N.Kuryakov Oil and Gas Research Institute of RAS(OGRI RAS) Gubkina Str.3119333MoscowRussian Federation

This paper presents the study of the effect of multiple ultrasonic impacts on submicron asphaltene aggregates in a toluene/heptane solution,conducted with dynamic light scattering *** objects of the study were four samples of asphaltenes obtained from four different *** all samples,the change in the average size of the asphaltene submicron aggregates with time was measured after the addition of a precipitant(heptane)to a solution of asphaltenes in toluene at an amount above the threshold *** aggregates formed in solution after the addition of the precipitant and were subjected to ultrasonic treatment,which led to the destruction of the asphaltene *** of destroyed asphaltenes was *** kinetics of this aggregation were similar to the kinetics of aggregation of asphaltenes after the addition of a *** iterations of asphaltene aggregate destruction in the sample led to a significant change in the kinetics of aggregation:the growth of aggregates slowed and stabilized at a size of approximately 200 nm and 30 nm for the different studied samples.

关键词： Asphaltenes Aggregation Sonication Dynamic light scattering Re-aggregation Colloidal stability Resins

On Differential Equations of Integrable Billiard Tables

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第1期40卷 417-424页

作者： vladimir DRAGOVIC Andrey E.MIRONOV Department of Mathematical Sciences The University of Texas at DallasRichardson TXUSA Mathematical Institute SANU BelgradeSerbia Novosibirsk State University NovosibirskRussia Sobolev Institute of Mathematics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences NovosibirskRussia

We introduce a method to find differential equations for functions which define tables,such that associated billiard systems admit a local first *** illustrate this method in three situations:the case of(locally)integrable wire billiards,for finding surfaces in R^(3)with a first integral of degree one in velocities,and for finding a piece-wise smooth surface in R^(3)homeomorphic to a torus,being a table of a billiard admitting two additional first integrals.

关键词： Polynomial first integrals wire billiards piece-wise smooth surfaces

Attempts to restore loss of function in damaged ACD cells open the way to non-mutational oncogenesis

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 5-6页

作者： vladimir F.Niculescu 86420 Diedorf Germany Kirschenweg

This correspondence to Gene&Diseases calls attention to the controversy between proponents of genetic modification in carcinogenesis and supporters of non-mutational *** from molecular cancer research and findings from evolutionary cancer cell biology support the latter claim and provide no rationale for the mutational origin of sporadic *** is more conceivable that the general susceptibility of asymmetric cell division(ACD)phenotypes to oxygen leads to irreparable DNA defects and dysregulated defective symmetric cell division(DscD)phenotypes.

关键词： rational latter finding

A Privacy-preserving Energy Management System Based on Homomorphic Cryptosystem for IoT-enabled Active Distribution Network

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 167-178页

作者： Qian Hu Siqi Bu Wencong Su vladimir Terzija the Department of Physics Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Shenzhen Research InstituteThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Michigan-DearbornDearbornMI 48128USA the School of Engineering Newcastle UniversityNewcastleUK

Active distribution network(ADN),as a typically cyber-physical system,develops with the evolution of Internet of Things(IoTs),which makes the network vulnerable to cybersecurity *** this paper,the eavesdropping attacks that lead to privacy breaches are addressed for the IoT-enabled ADN.A privacy-preserving energy management system(EMS)is proposed and empowered by secure data exchange protocols based on the homomorphic *** the information transmission among distributed generators and load customers in the EMS,private information including power usage and electricity bidding price can be effectively protected against eavesdropping *** correctness of the final solutions,e.g.,optimal market clearing price and unified power utilization ratio,can be deterministically *** simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and the computational efficiency of the proposed homomorphically encrypted EMS.

关键词： Eavesdropping attack energy management system homomorphic cryptosystem Internet of Things(IOTs) active distribution network(ADN) privacy-preserving

Preface: The Special Issue on Dynamic and Networking Games

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第1期12卷 1-3页

作者： Hong-Wei Gao vladimir Mazalov School of Mathematics and Statistics Qingdao University266071QingdaoShandongChina Institute of Applied Mathematical Research Karelian Research Centre of RAS185910PetrozavodskRussia

Numerous game theory-based techniques to characterize agent behavior haveemerged in response to the swift advancements in technology,communications,indus-trial organization,economic integration,and international *** is a huge varietyof mathematical techniques used in game *** application of dynamic and net-working game techniques is the main topic of this special *** strategicinteractions between many decision-makers with dynamic and varied connections isthe focus of research in the game theory discipline of dynamic and networking *** field of study examines how agents or people make choices in dynamic circum-stances and how those choices impact their overall outcomes and payoffs.

关键词： agent strategic advancement