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Cylindrospermopsin in Water Supply Reservoirs in Brazil Determined by Immunochemical and Molecular Methods

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2011年第6期3卷 349-355页

作者： Maria do Carmo Bittencourt-Oliveira viviane piccin-santos Paula Kujbida Ariadne do Nascimento Moura 不详

It is reported for the first time in Brazil and South America the presence of cylindrospermopsin (CYN) in water supply reservoirs. CYN is a powerful hepatotoxic alkaloid implicated in outbreaks of human sicknesses. We detected CYN in different sources of water in Northeastern Brazil using molecular and immunological techniques. The highest concentrations of toxin occurred in the Jucazinho reservoir with the phytoplankton containing the potentially CYN-producing C. raciborskii and Sphaerospermopsis aphanizomenoides (previously known as Aphanizomenon aphanizomenoides). The polyketide synthase (PKS) and peptide synthetase (PS), which are directly related to the ability to produce CYN, were found in all the analyzed samples. The result of the present study emphasizes the need to improve monitoring of CYN in water bodies used for drinking and recreation, in order to avoid exposure of human populations to this toxin.

关键词： Aphanizomenon Cyanobacteria Cylindrospermopsis Raciborskii CYN Sphaerospermopsis Aphanizomenoides Toxin

Toxic Cyanobacteria in Four Brazilian Water Supply Reservoirs

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Cylindrospermopsin in Water Supply Reservoirs in Brazil Determined by Immunochemical and Molecular Methods

Journal of Environmental Protection（环境保护） 2012年第1期

作者： viviane piccin-santos Maria do Carmo Bittencourt-Oliveira

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Pd-TiO_(2)/C催化剂中TiO_(2)对直接碱性燃料电池中丙三醇氧化的影响

Journal of Water Resource and Protection（水资源与保护） 2011年第6期 349-355页

作者： Maria do Carmo Bittencourt-Oliveira viviane piccin-santos Paula Kujbida Ariadne do Nascimento Moura

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燃料化学学报 2022年第4期50卷 474-483页

作者： viviane santos Pereira Júlio Nandenha Andrezza Ramos Almir Oliveira Neto Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares-IPEN-CNEN/SP Centro de Células a Combustível e Hidrogênio-CECCO Cidade UniversitáriaSão Paulo-SP 05508-000Brasil

以Vulcan XC-72炭为载体,采用硼氢化钠还原法制备了Pd-TiO_(2)/C电催化剂用于直接丙三醇燃料电池阳极材料,并用能量色散谱(EDX)、X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、循环伏安法(CV)、计时电流法(I-t)和全反射-傅里叶变换红外光谱(AT... 详细信息

以Vulcan XC-72炭为载体,采用硼氢化钠还原法制备了Pd-TiO_(2)/C电催化剂用于直接丙三醇燃料电池阳极材料,并用能量色散谱(EDX)、X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、循环伏安法(CV)、计时电流法(I-t)和全反射-傅里叶变换红外光谱(ATR-FTIR)对催化剂进行了表征。EDX结果表明,Pd-TiO_(2)/C中Pd和Ti含量接近名义原子比。Pd-TiO_(2)的X射线衍射结果表明,Pd具有面心立方fcc结构,同时TiO_(2)展现出四方结构的锐钛矿相的峰特征。TEM图像显示Pd和TiO_(2)纳米颗粒在碳载体中分布均匀并存在一些簇状区域,纳米颗粒大小为7.0-8.0 nm。循环伏安显示在1 mol/L KOH电解液中催化剂Pd-TiO_(2)/C在约-0.7 V vs Ag/AgCl有明显的析氢行为和电容增加现象,表明催化剂在TiO_(2)修饰后活性明显增加。通过循环伏安对碱性体系的丙三醇电催化氧化表明,Pd-TiO_(2)/C(70∶30)显示了非常好的催化活性:起始氧化电位也变得更负达到-0.4V vs Ag/AgCl,氧化电流达到14.91 mA/cm,优于Pd-TiO_(2)/C(90∶10)的9.37 mA/cm和Pd-TiO_(2)/C(50∶50)的4.88 mA/cm,明显高于Pd/C和TiO_(2)/C的1.88和0.55 mA/cm。I-t实验表明1000 s之前Pd-TiO_(2)/C展现出最高的电流密度,但在1000 s后电流密度有一定程度的下降,表明催化剂的催化活性很高但长期稳定性方面需要进一步提升。在碱性直接丙三醇燃料电池中进行的实验表明,所制备的Pd-TiO_(2)/C(50∶50)、Pd-TiO_(2)/C(70∶30)和Pd-TiO_(2)/C(90∶10)对甘油的电化学氧化性能均优于Pd/C电催化剂,其中,Pd-TiO_(2)/C(70∶30)的催化活性最好:开路电压达到817 mV,最大功率密度达到12.5mW/cm,高于Pd-TiO_(2)/C(50∶50)的12.4mW/cm、Pd-TiO_(2)/C(90∶10)的7.9mW/cm、Pd/C的3.7mW/cm以及TiO_(2)/C的2.25 mW/cm,这表明,TiO_(2)对Pd/C催化剂有很好的促进作用,这种协同效应可以归因为TiO_(2)对Pd的电子效应和双功能机理,同时Pd和TiO_(2)比例为70∶30时,其催化性能达到最优。ATR-FTIR结果表明,反应后所有Pd-TiO_(2)/C电催化剂表面均有甘油醛、羟丙酮酸、甲酸等高附加值产物生成,为直接丙三醇燃料电池电-化学品联产提供一定的依据。

关键词：丙三醇氧化 Pd-TiO_(2)电催化剂原位ATR-FTIR 循环伏安碱性燃料电池

GO FAIR Brazil:A Challenge for Brazilian Data Science

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Data Intelligence 2020年第1期2卷 238-245,316,317页

作者： Luana Sales Patricia Henning viviane Veiga Maira Murrieta Costa Luis Fernando Sayao Luiz Olavo Bonino da Silva santos Luis Ferreira Pires Instituto Brasileiro em Informacao em Ciencia e Tecnologia Rio de Janeiro-RJ22290-160Brazil Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro-RJ22290-240Brazil Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz Rio de Janeiro-RJ21040-900Brazil Ministerio da Ciencia TecnologiaInovacoes e ComunicacoesEsplanada dos MinisteriosBloco R-BrasiliaDFCEP 70067-900Brazil Comissao Nacional de Energia Nuclear Rua Gal.Severianon 90 Bairro:BotafogoCEP 22290-901-Rio de JaneiroBrazil GO FAIR International Support&Coordination Office(GFISCO) Leiden 2333 AAThe Netherlands University of Twente Enschede 7522 NHThe Netherlands

The FAIR principles,an acronym for Findable,Accessible,Interoperable and Reusable,are recognised worldwide as key elements for good practice in all data management *** understand how the Brazilian scientific community is adhering to these principles,this article reports Brazilian adherence to the GO FAIR initiative through the creation of the GO FAIR Brazil Office and the manner in which they create their implementation *** contextualise this understanding,we provide a brief presentation of open data policies in Brazilian research and government,and finally,we describe a model that has been adopted for the GO FAIR Brazil implementation *** Brazilian Institute of Information in Science and Technology is responsible for the GO FAIR Brazil Office,which operates in all fields of knowledge and supports thematic implementation ***,GO FAIR Brazil-Health is the first active implementation network in operation,which works in all health domains,serving as a model for other fields like agriculture,nuclear energy,and digital humanities,which are in the process of adherence *** report demonstrates the strong interest and effort from the Brazilian scientific communities in implementing the FAIR principles in their research data management practices.

关键词： FAIR principles GO FAIR GO FAIR Brazil Open Science Research data

Paternal physical exercise modulates global DNA methylation status in the hippocampus of male rat offspring

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Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第3期14卷 491-500页

作者： Christiano Spindler Ethiane Segabinazi Andre Luis Ferreira de Meireles Francele Valente Piazza Filipe Mega Gabriela dos santos Salvalaggio Matilde Achaval viviane Rostirola Elsner Simone Marcuzzo Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Neurociencias Instituto de Ciencias Basicas da Saude Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Laboratorio de Histofisiologia Comparada Departamento de Ciencias Morfologicas Instituto de Ciencias Basicas da Saude Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biociências e Reabilitacao Centro Universitario Metodista-IPA

It is widely known that maternal physical exercise is able to induce beneficial improvements in offspring cognition; however, the effects of paternal exercise have not been explored in detail. The present study was designed to evaluate the impact of paternal physical exercise on memory and learning, neuroplasticity and DNA methylation levels in the hippocampus of male offspring. Adult male Wistar rats were divided into two groups: sedentary or exercised fathers. The paternal preconception exercise protocol consisted of treadmill running, 20 minutes daily, 5 consecutive days per week for 22 days, while the mothers were not trained. After mating, paternal sperm was collected for global DNA methylation analysis. At postnatal day 53, the offspring were euthanized, and the hippocampus was dissected to measure cell survival by 5-bromo-2′-deoxiuridine and to determine the expression of synaptophysin, reelin, brain-derived neurotrophic factor and global DNA methylation levels. To measure spatial memory and learning changes in offspring, the Morris water maze paradigm was used. There was an improvement in spatial learning, as well as a significant decrease in hippocampal global DNA methylation levels in the offspring from exercised fathers compared with those from sedentary ones; however, no changes were observed in neuroplasticity biomarkers brain-derived neurotrophic factor, reelin and 5-bromo-2′-deoxiuridine. Finally, the global DNA methylation of paternal sperm was not significantly changed by physical exercise. These results suggest a link between paternal preconception physical activity and cognitive benefit, which may be associated with hippocampal epigenetic programming in male offspring. However, the biological mechanisms of this modulation remain unclear.

关键词： epigenetics preconception methylation learning treadmill running fetal programming inheritance sperm nerve regeneration

The Impact of Occupant Behavior on Daylight Performance of an Office Room in a Tropical Climate

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2018年第3期12卷 205-212页

作者： Juliana Portela Vilar de Carvalho viviane Diniz Hazboun Allyson santos Carvalho Aldomar Pedrini Departamento de Pós-graduacao em Arquitetura e Urbanismo Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) Natal 59079970 Brazil

This work explores three patterns of occupants’ control of window blinds and the potential influence on daylight performance of an office room in a tropical climate. In this climate, windows are frequently obstructed by curtains to avoid glare, despite the daylighting and the exterior view. The consequences are obstructed outside view, poor daylight quality and dependency on artificial lighting. This paper assesses the impact on available daylight using parametric analysis based on daylighting dynamic computer simulations using Grasshopper and Daysim software, combining WWR （window-to-wall ratio）（40% and 80%）, SVF （sky view factor）（small and large） and occupant behavior （active, intermediate and passive users）. The user patterns are based in an office buildings survey that identifies preferences concerning daylight use and control of shading devices. The daylight performance criteria combine UDI （useful daylight illuminance）（500-5,000 lux） and illuminance uniformity distribution. Results confirm the impact of occupant behavior on daylighting performance. The optimum combination of external shading devices, high SVF and high window size results in a useful daylighting for 1/3 of the time for passive users and 2/3 for active users.

关键词： Daylighting occupant behavior fenestration systems.

Study about Top-Down and Bottom-Up Controls in Regulating the Phytoplankton Biomass in a Eutrophic Reservoir in Northeastern Brazil

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2012年第8期4卷 616-621页

作者： Juliana dos santos Severiano Ariadne do Nascimento Moura Enaide Marinho de Melo Magalhaes viviane Lucia dos santos Almeida Graduating Program on Botany Rural and Federal University of PernambucoRecifeBrasil Federal University of Alagoas Institute of Biological Sciences and Health—IBSHMaceioBrasil Department of the Environment Prefecture of RecifeOlindaBrasil

This study aims to analyze the effects of nutrients and predation by zooplankton on phytoplankton biomass (chlorophyll a) in a eutrophic reservoir in Brazil (Apipucos Reservoir, State of Pernambuco), through experiments in microcosms. For this, samples of water were placed in 1 L Erlenmeyer flasks and kept for seven days. Treatments included the addition of nutrients (nitrogen combined with phosphorus and isolated additions of nitrogen and phosphorus), with presence and absence of zooplankton and a control which contained the reservoir water without any manipulation. The addition of nutrients did not stimulate phytoplankton growth. However, zooplankton significantly decreased phytoplankton biomass in the treatments it was added to (p < 0.05). The results of this study showed that for the reservoir studied, predation by zooplankton is the most significant factor in the regulation of phytoplankton, contradicting several studies which show that phytoplankton biomass is more strongly controlled by nutrients (bottom-up control) than by predation (top-down control).

关键词： Chlorophyll α Nutrients Zooplankton Tropical Regions

Sex-specific effects of Eugenia punicifolia extract on gastric ulcer healing in rats

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第38期24卷 4369-4383页

作者： Larissa Lucena Périco Vinícius Peixoto Rodrigues Rie Ohara Gabriela Bueno Vania Vasti Alfieri Nunes Raquel Cássia dos santos Ana Carolina Lima Camargo Luis Antuio Justulin Joior Sérgio Faloni de Andrade viviane Miranda Bispo Steimbach Luísa Mota da Silva Lúcia Regina Machado da Rocha Wagner Vilegas Catarina dos santos Clélia Akiko Hiruma-Lima Department of Physiology Institute of BiosciencesSa Paulo State University(UNESP)Botucatu 18618-970Sa PauloBrazil Laboratory of Bioactive Compounds Sao Francisco UniversityBraganca Paulista 12916-900Sa PauloBrazil Department of Morphology Institute of BiosciencesSao Paulo State University(UNESP)Botucatu 18618-970Sao PauloBrazil Programa de Po-graduacao em Ciecias Farmaco-ticas Nuleo de Investigacoes Quiico-Farmaceticas(NIQFAR)Universidade do Vale do Itajai-UNIVALIItajai 88302-901Santa CatarinaBrazil Coastal Campus of Sa Vicente Sa Paulo State University(UNESP)Sa Vicente 11330-900Sa PauloBrazil Department of Biological Science Faculty of Sciences and LanguagesSa Paulo State University(UNESP)Assis 19806-900SaPauloBrazil

AIM To evaluate the sex-specific effects of a hydroalcoholic extract from Eugenia punicifolia(HEEP) leaves on gastric ulcer *** In this rat study involving males, intact(cycling) females, and ovariectomized females, gastric ulcers were induced using acetic acid. A vehicle, lansoprazole, or HEEP was administered for 14 d after ulcer induction. Body weight was monitored throughout the treatment period. At the end of treatment, the rats were euthanized and the following in vivo and in vitro investigations were performed: macroscopic examination of the lesion area and organ weights, biochemical analysis, zymography, and evaluation of protein expression levels. Additionally, the concentration-dependent effect of HEEP was evaluated in terms of subacute toxicity and *** Compared to the vehicle, HEEP demonstrated a great healing capacity by substantially reducing the ulcerative lesion area in males(52.44%), intact females(85.22%), and ovariectomized females(65.47%), confirming that HEEP accelerates the healing of acetic acidinduced gastric lesions and suggesting that this effect is modulated by female sex hormones. The antiulcer effect of HEEP was mediated by prostaglandin E2 only in male rats. Overall, the beneficial effect of HEEP was the highest in intact females. Notably, HEEP promoted the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor(intact vs ovariectomized females) and decreased the expression of Caspase-8 and Bcl-2(intact female vs male or ovariectomized female). Additionally, HEEP enhanced fibroblast proliferation and migration into a wounded area in vitro, confirming its healing effect. Finally, no sign of subacute toxicity or cytotoxicity of HEEP was *** In gastric ulcers, HEEP-induced healing(modulated by female sex hormones; in males, mediated by prostaglandin) involves extracellular matrix remodeling, with gastric mucosa cell proliferation and migration.

关键词： Eugenia punicifolia Gastric ulcer healing Acetic acid Sex difference Myrtaceae Toxicity