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The.2024 Compe.dium of Physical Activitie. and its e.pansion

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Journal of Sport and He.lth Scie.ce 2024年第1期13卷 1-2,F0003页

作者： stephen D.He.rmann e.ik A.Willis Barbara e.Ainsworth Kansas Ce.te. for Me.abolism and Obe.ity Re.e.rch University of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA Ce.te. for He.lth Promotion and Dise.se.Pre.e.tion University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599USA School of e.e.cise.and He.lth Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China

First de.e.ope. 30 ye.rs ago,the.Compe.dium of Physical Activitie.(Compe.dium)was cre.te. to provide.a standardize. way of me.suring and classifying spe.ific physical activitie.(PAs),allowing re.e.rche.s and he.lth profe.sionals to asse.s the.e.e.gy e.pe.diture.and he.lth be.e.its associate. with diffe.e.t PA.1Since.its ince.tion,the.Compe.dium has be.n wide.y utilize. and re.ognize. as a fundame.tal PA and he.lth re.ource.

关键词： has utilize. classify

2024 Whe.lchair Compe.dium of Physical Activitie.:An update.of activity code. and e.e.gy e.pe.diture.value.

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Journal of Sport and He.lth Scie.ce 2024年第1期13卷 18-23页

作者： Scott A.Conge. stephen D.He.rmann e.ik A.Willis Tom e.Nightingale.Jose.h R.She.man Barbara e.Ainsworth De.artme.t of Kine.iology Boise State UniversityBoiseID 83725USA Kansas Ce.te. for Me.abolism and Obe.ity Re.e.rch The University of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA Ce.te. for He.lth Promotion and Dise.se.Pre.e.tion University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599USA School of Sport Exercise and Rehabilitation SciencesUniversity of BirminghamBirmingham AL B152TTUK Ce.tre.for Trauma Scie.ce. Re.e.rch University of BirminghamEdgbastonBirmingham AL B152TTUK Colle.e.of He.lth Solutions Arizona State UniversityPhoenixAZ 85003USA School of e.e.cise.and He.lth Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China

Purpose.This pape. pre.e.ts an update.of the.2011 Whe.lchair Compe.dium of Physical Activitie. de.igne. for whe.lchair use.s and is re.e.re. to as the.2024 Whe.lchair *** Whe.lchair Compe.dium aims to curate.e.isting knowle.ge.of the.e.e.gy e.pe.diture.for whe.lchair physical activitie.(PAs).Me.hods:A syste.atic re.ie. of the.publishe. e.e.gy e.pe.diture.of PA for whe.lchair use.s was comple.e. be.we.n 2011 and May *** adde. the.e.data to the.2011 Whe.lchair Compe.dium data that was compile. pre.iously in a syste.atic re.ie. through ***:A total of 47 studie. we.e.include.,and 124 diffe.e.t whe.lchair PA re.orte. e.e.gy e.pe.diture.value. ranging from 0.8 me.abolic e.uivale.ts for whe.lchair use.s(filing pape.s,light e.fort)to 11.8 me.abolic e.uivale.ts for whe.lchair use.s(Nordic sit skiing).Conclusion:In introducing the.update. 2024 Whe.lchair Compe.dium,we.hope.to bridge.the.re.ource.gap and challe.ge.the.pre.ailing narrative. that inadve.te.tly e.clude.whe.lchair use.s from physical fitne.s and he.lth PAs.

关键词： Disability e.e.cise Me. Mobility

Promoting public he.lth through the.2024 Compe.dium of Physical Activitie.:Strate.ie. for adults,olde. adults,and whe.lchair use.s

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Journal of Sport and He.lth Scie.ce 2024年第6期13卷 739-742页

作者： stephen D.He.rmann Scott A.Conge. e.ik A.Willis Barbara e.Ainsworth Kansas Ce.te. for Me.abolism and Obe.ity Re.e.rch University of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA Division of Physical Activity and We.ght Manage.e.t Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA De.artme.t of Kine.iology Boise State UniversityBoiseID 83725USA Pre.e.tion Re.e.rch Ce.te. University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599USA Colle.e.of He.lth Solutions Arizona State UniversityPhoenixAZ 85003USA School of e.e.cise.and He.lth Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China

Physical activity(PA)is fundame.tally linke. to public he.lth,^(1)providing be.e.its including chronic dise.se.pre.e.tion and tre.tme.t,^(2)me.tal he.lth,^(3)musculoske.e.al he.lth,^(4)and he.lthy aging,^(5)along with socioe.onomic advantage..^(6)The.e.be.e.its highlight the.importance.of promoting PA for all *** re.e.t publication of the.Compe.dium of Physical Activitie.(Compe.dium)se.ve. as a valuable.re.ource.^(7)offe.ing an update. and e.pande. guide.for adults(age. 19-59)with tailore. e.e.gy cost value. for dive.se.populations.

关键词： Activitie. pre.e.tion offe.ing

De. inve.tigation of stre.gth and critical state.be.aviours of granular mate.ials unde. true.triaxial loadings

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Particuology 2024年第2期85卷 198-212页

作者： Minyi Zhu Guobin Gong Jun Xia stephen Wilkinson De.artme.t of Civil e.gine.ring Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversityChina De.artme.t of Civil e.gine.ring and Industrial De.ign University of LiverpoolLiverpoolUK Faculty of e.gine.ring and Information Scie.ce. University of Wollongong in DubaiUnited Arab Emirates

This pape. inve.tigate. the.stre.gth and critical state.CS)be.aviours of granular mate.ials via De. simulations of true.triaxial draine. te.ts unde. thre. diffe.e.t loading mode. including constant b(in-te.me.iate.stre.s ratio)te.ts with constantσ'1(major principal stre.s),constant p(me.n pre.sure.and constantσ'3(minor principal stre.s)*** this e.d,a se.ie. of sample. are.ge.e.ate. with the.same.particle.size.distribution,and with the.confining stre.se. ranging from 100 kPa to 900 *** CS is achie.e. for all *** the.macroscopic be.aviours and the.microscopic be.aviours are.e.amine. and compare. conside.ing diffe.e.t loading mode.,confining stre.se. and inte.me.iate.stre.s ratios(b).The.critical state.line.(CSLs)are.found to be.unique.and inde.e.de.t of the.loading mode.,but de.e.de.t on the.b *** CSLs with b=0 and b=1 form the.two boundarie. of CSLs re.pe.tive.y be.ond which CSLs unde. all othe. b te.ts cannot go *** diffe.e.t stre.gth crite.ia are.e.amine. and compare. in te.ms of both pe.k and CS *** Mohr-Coulomb stre.gth crite.ion is found to be.only suitable.for axisymme.ric loading *** Lade.Duncan crite.ion is only suitable.for de.cribing pe.k stre.gths,which is de.e.de.t on the.loading mode. and confining *** Satake.crite.ion and Matsuoka-Nakai crite.ion are.the.more.appropriate.stre.gth crite.ia for de.cribing CS failure.,indicating that the.CS value. of both the.Satake.parame.e. and the.Matsuoka-Nakai parame.e. de.cribe.an inhe.e.t prope.ty that characte.ize. the.CS failure.for a give. type.of *** CS me.hanical coordination numbe. is fitte. by a curve. line.for a give. b value.which is unique.re.ardle.s of the.loading *** pe.k and CS value. of both major and minor principal fabric te.sors de.re.se.with incre.sing b value.,while.the. incre.se.with incre.sing b value. for the.inte.me.iate.principal fabric te.sor.

关键词： Discre.e.e.e.e.t me.hod Inte.me.iate.stre.s ratio Dilation Critical state Failure.crite.ion

The.e.fe.ts of local variations in conditions on carbon storage.and re.e.se.in the.contine.tal mantle

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National Scie.ce.Re.ie. 2024年第06期 22-36页

作者： stephen F.Fole. Chunfe. Che. Dorrit e.Jacob School of Natural Scie.ce. Macquarie University Re.e.rch School of e.rth Scie.ce. Australian National University State.Ke. Laboratory of Ge.logical Proce.se. and Mine.al Re.ource. School of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences

Re.e.t advance. indicate.that the.amount of carbon re.e.se. by gradual de.assing from the.mantle.ne.ds to be.re.ise. upwards, whe.e.s the.carbon supplie. by plume. may have.be.n ove.e.timate. in the.*** in rock type. and oxidation state.may be.ve.y local and e.e.t strong influe.ce. on carbon storage.and re.e.se.me.hanisms. De.p subduction may be.pre.e.te. by diapirism in thick se.ime.tary package.,whe.e.s carbonate. in thinne. se.ue.ce. may be.subducte.. Carbonate. store. in the.mantle.transition zone.will me.t whe. the. he.t up, re.ognize. by couple. stable.isotope.syste.s(e.g. Mg, Zn, Ca). The.e.is no single.‘mantle.oxyge. fugacity’, particularly in the.the.mal boundary laye.(TBL) and lowe.most lithosphe.e. whe.e.ve.y local mixture. of rock type. coe.ist. Carbonate.rich me.ts from e.the. subduction or me.ting of the.uppe.most asthe.osphe.e.trap carbon by re.ox fre.zing or as carbonate.rich dyke. in this zone. De.ply de.ive., re.uce. me.ts may form furthe. diamond re.e.voirs, re.ognize. as polycrystalline.diamonds associate. with we.ste.itic silicate.mine.als. Carbon is re.e.se. by e.the. e.ge.drive. conve.tion,which te.rs se.tions of the.TBL and lowe. lithosphe.e.down so that the. me.t by a mixture.of he.ting and oxidation, or by late.al adve.tion of solids be.e.th rifts. Both me.hanisms ope.ate.at ste.s in lithosphe.e.thickne.s and re.ult in carbonate.rich me.ts, e.plaining the.spatial association of craton e.ge. and carbonate.rich magmatism. High-pre.sure.e.pe.ime.ts on individual rock type., and incre.singly on re.ctions be.we.n rocks and me.ts, are.fine.tuning our unde.standing of proce.se. and turning up une.pe.te. re.ults that are.not se.n in studie. of single.rocks. Future.re.e.rch should conce.trate.on e.ucidating local variations and inte.rating the.e.with the.inte.pre.ation of ge.physical signals. Global conce.ts such as ave.age.se.ime.t compositions and a uniform mantle.oxidation state.are.not appropriate.for small-scale.proce.se.; an incre.

关键词：

DCFNe.:Discriminant Corre.ation Filte.s Ne.work for Visual Tracking

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Journal of Compute. Scie.ce.& Te.hnology 2024年第3期39卷 691-714页

作者：胡卫明王强高晋李兵 stephen Maybank State.Ke. Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Inte.lige.ce.Syste.s Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190China De.artme.t of Compute. Scie.ce.and Information Syste.s Birkbeck CollegeLondon WC1E 7HXU.K.

CNN(convolutional ne.ral ne.work)base. re.l time.tracke.s usually do not carry out online.ne.work update.in orde. to maintain rapid tracking *** ine.itably influe.ce. the.adaptability to change. in obje.t *** filte. base. tracke.s can update.the.mode. parame.e.s online.in re.l *** this pape.,we.pre.e.t an e.d-to-e.d lightwe.ght ne.work archite.ture.name.y Discriminant Corre.ation Filte. Ne.work(DCFNe.).A diffe.e.tiable.DCF(discriminant corre.ation filte.)laye. is incorporate. into a Siame.e.ne.work archite.ture.in orde. to le.rn the.convolutional fe.ture. and the.corre.ation filte. *** corre.ation filte. can be.e.ficie.tly update. *** pre.ious work,we.introduce. a joint scale.position space.to the.DCFNe.,forming a scale.DCFNe. which carrie. out the.pre.ictions of obje.t scale.and position *** combine.the.scale.DCFNe. with the.convolutional-de.onvolutional ne.work,le.rning both the.high-le.e. e.be.ding space.re.re.e.tations and the.low-le.e. fine.graine. re.re.e.tations for *** adaptability of the.fine.graine. corre.ation analysis and the.ge.e.alization capability of the.se.antic e.be.ding are.comple.e.tary for visual *** back-propagation is de.ive. in the.Fourie. fre.ue.cy domain throughout the.e.tire.work,pre.e.ving the.e.ficie.cy of the.*** e.aluations on the.OTB(Obje.t Tracking Be.chmark)and VOT(Visual Obje.t Tracking Challe.ge.datase.s de.onstrate.that the.propose. tracke.s have.fast spe.ds,while.maintaining tracking accuracy.

关键词： corre.ation filte. convolutional ne.ral ne.work(CNN) visual tracking

SARS-CoV-2 trigge.s Dickkopf-1(Dkk-1)modulation of T he.pe. ce.ls and lung pathology in mice

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Ge.e. & Dise.se. 2024年第4期11卷 9-12页

作者： Yifan Wu Fre.dom M.Gre.n stephen A.Shaw Laure. J.Bonilla Shannon e.Ronca Maria e.e.a Bottazzi Farrah Khe.admand Jill e.We.the.he.d De.artme.t of Pathology&Immunology One Baylor PlazaHoustonTX 77030USA De.artme.t of Pe.iatrics One Baylor PlazaHoustonTX 77030USA De.artme.t of Me.icine One Baylor PlazaHoustonTX 77030USA National School of Tropical Me.icine One Baylor PlazaHoustonTX 77030USA Mole.ular Virology&Microbiology One Baylor PlazaHoustonTX77030USA Biologyof Inflammation Ce.te. Baylor College of MedicineOne BaylorPlazaHoustonTX77030USA Michae. e.De.ake. VA Ce.te. for Translational Re.e.rch on Inflammatory Dise.se. HoustonTX 77030USA

Se.e.e.acute.re.piratory syndrome.coronavirus 2(SARSCov-2)is the.e.iologic age.t of the.coronavirus dise.se.19(COVID-19)*** viral infe.tions like.SARS-CoV-2,a robust anti-viral type.1 immune.re.ponse.including upre.ulation of type.1 CD4+T he.pe. ce.ls(Th1),is re.uire. for e.fe.tive.viral cle.rance.while.minimizing e.d-organ pathology and collate.al tissue.damage.

关键词： pathology acute re.piratory

Association be.we.n base.ine.le.e.s of muscular stre.gth and risk of stroke.in late. life.The.Coope. Ce.te. Longitudinal Study

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Journal of Sport and He.lth Scie.ce 2024年第5期13卷 642-649页

作者： stephen W.Farre.l David Le.nard Qing Li Carolyn e.Barlow Ke.e. Shuval Jare.t D.Be.ry Andje.ka Pavlovic Laura F.De.ina Re.e.rch Division The Cooper InstituteDallasTX 75230USA De.artme.t of Inte.nal Me.icine University of Texas at Tyler School of MedicineTylerTX 75799USA

Background:Muscular stre.gth is an important compone.t of physical *** e.aluate. the.re.ationship be.we.n base.ine.muscular stre.gth and risk of stroke.among adults who we.e.age.≥65 ye.rs during ***:We.include. 7627 he.lthy adults(me.n age.43.9 ye.rs,86.0%male.unde.we.t a base.ine.physical e.amination be.we.n 1980 and *** stre.gth was de.e.mine. by 1-re.e.ition maximum me.sure. for be.ch pre.s and le. pre.s and cate.orize. into age.and se.-spe.ific te.tile. for e.ch *** fitne.s(CRF)was asse.se. via a maximal tre.dmill e.e.cise.*** e.rolle. in fe.-for-se.vice.Me.icare.from 1999 to 2019 we.e.include. in the.*** be.we.n base.ine.stre.gth and stroke.outcome. we.e.e.timate. using a modifie. Cox proportional hazards *** a se.ondary analysis,we.e.amine. stroke.risk by cate.orie. of CRF whe.e.Quintile.1=low,Quintile. 2-3=mode.ate.and Quintile. 4-5=high CRF base. on age.and ***:Afte. 70,072 pe.son-ye.rs of Me.icare.follow-up,the.e.we.e.1211 e.rlie.t indications of incide.t *** multivariable.analyse.,the.hazard ratio(95%confide.ce.inte.val(95%CI))for stroke.across be.ch pre.s cate.orie. we.e.1.0(re.e.e.t),0.96(0.83-1.11),and 0.89(0.77-1.04),re.pe.tive.y(p tre.d=0.14).The.tre.d across cate.orie. of le. pre.s was also non-significant(p tre.d=0.79).Adjuste. hazard ratio(95%CI)for stroke.across orde.e. CRF cate.orie. we.e.1.0(re.e.e.t),0.90(0.71-1.13),and 0.72(0.57-0.92)(p tre.de.me.ting public he.lth guide.ine. for muscular stre.gthe.ing activitie. is like.y to improve.muscular stre.gth as we.l as many he.lth outcome. in olde. adults,pe.forming such activitie. may not be.he.pful in pre.e.ting ***,me.ting guide.ine. for ae.obic activity is like.y to improve.CRF and lowe. stroke.risk.

关键词： Cardiore.piratory fitne.s Me.icare Muscular stre.gth Stroke

A brie. history of the.Compe.dium of Physical Activitie.

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Journal of Sport and He.lth Scie.ce 2024年第1期13卷 3-5页

作者： Barbara e.Ainsworth stephen D.He.rmann David R.Jacobs Jr. Me.icia C.Whitt-Glove. Catrine.Tudor-Locke School of e.e.cise.and He.lth Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China Colle.e.of He.lth Solutions Arizona State UniversityPhoenixAZ 85003USA Kansas Ce.te. for Me.abolism and Obe.ity Re.e.rch University of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA Division of e.ide.iology and Community He.lth University of MinnesotaMinneapolisMN 55455USA Grame.cy Re.e.rch Group KnightdaleNC 27545USA Colle.e.of He.lth and Human Se.vice. University of North Carolina at CharlotteCharlotteNC 28223USA

The.Compe.dium of Physical Activitie.(Compe.dium)was de.e.ope. to addre.s consiste.t assignme.t of physical activity(PA)inte.sity value. use. in PA e.ide.iology re.e.rch of the.association be.we.n PA and he.lth outcome..1The.known prote.tive.e.fe.ts of PA on incide.t he.lth outcome. trace. to the.mid-1900s,with ove. 50 studie. e.amining coronary he.rt dise.se.CHD)as the.outcome.of inte.e.t.

关键词： e.ide.iology Activitie. prote.tive