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A liver donor with double hepatic artery aneurysm: a saved graft

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2015年第4期14卷 443-445页

作者： vincenzo Tondolo Alberto Manzoni Fausto Zamboni Division of General Surgery and Transplantation Department of Surgery Brotzu Hospital

The shortage of organs and the increasing median age of deceased donors for orthotropic liver transplantation stimulate transplant centres to accept grafts that otherwise would have been discarded due to severe vascular abnormali- ties. We encountered a donor with two arterial aneurysms and a left accessory hepatic artery： an arterial aneurysm of the common hepatic artery and a left accessory hepatic artery arising from a second aneurysm of the left gastric artery （Mi- chels type V）. A complex reconstruction was created to trans- plant the liver. Multiple arterial anastomosis was made and the hepatic inflow of the transplanted liver restored. Although the procedure increased the risk of hepatic artery thrombosis, one more organ supposed to be discarded was saved.

关键词： liver transplantation anastomosis anatomy hepatic aneurysm arterial reconstruction

Application of machine learning techniques to simulate the evaporative fraction and its relationship with environmental variables in corn crops

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Ecological Processes 2022年第1期11卷 758-771页

作者： Terenzio Zenone Luca Vitale Daniela Famulari vincenzo Magliulo National Research Council Institute for Agricultural and Forestry Systems in the MediterraneanP.Le Enrico Fermi 180055 PorticiItaly National Research Council CNR Institute for BioeconomyVia P.Gobetti10140129 BolognaItaly

Background:The evaporative fraction(EF)represents an important biophysical parameter reflecting the distribution of surface available *** this study,we investigated the daily and seasonal patterns of EF in a multi-year corn cultivation located in southern Italy and evaluated the performance of five machine learning(ML)classes of algorithms:the linear regression(LR),regression tree(RT),support vector machine(SVM),ensembles of tree(ETs)and Gaussian process regression(GPR)to predict the EF at daily time *** adopted methodology consisted of three main steps that include:(i)selection of the EF predictors;(ii)comparison of the different classes of ML;(iii)application,cross-validation of the selected ML algorithms and comparison with the observed ***:Our results indicate that SVM and GPR were the best classes of ML at predicting the EF,with a total of four different algorithms:cubic SVM,medium Gaussian SVM,the Matern 5/2 GPR,and the rational quadratic *** com-parison between observed and predicted EF in all four algorithms,during the training phase,were within the 95%confidence interval:the R^(2)value between observed and predicted EF was 0.76(RMSE 0.05)for the medium Gaussian SVM,0.99(RMSE 0.01)for the rational quadratic GPR,0.94(RMSE 0.02)for the Matern 5/2 GPR,and 0.83(RMSE 0.05)for the cubic SVM *** results were obtained during the testing *** results of the cross-validation analysis indicate that the R^(2)values obtained between all iterations for each of the four adopted ML algorithms were basically constant,confirming the ability of ML as a tool to predict ***:ML algorithms represent a valid alternative able to predict the EF especially when remote sensing data are not available,or the sky conditions are not *** application to different geographical areas,or crops,requires further development of the model based on different data sources of soils,climate,and cropping systems.

关键词： Energy flux Evapotranspiration Eddy covariance Artificial intelligence

EFFECTS OF RIVER NETWORK WORKS AND SOIL CONSERVATION MEASURES ON RESERVOIR SILTATION

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2007年第4期22卷 273-281页

作者： Bruno MOLINO Rosa VIPARELLI Annamaria DE vincenzo Prof. Department of Environmental Physics and Engineering University of Basilicata 85100 Potenza Italy

Knowledge of the morphological dynamics of a water course is essential for management of reservoir siltation. With an example of sedimentation in a reservoir in Basilicata, Italy, this paper demonstrates the effect on reservoir siltation of the hydraulic works, which are aimed to reduce sediment transport along the fluvial network and to prevent part of the sediment discharge from reaching the lake. The effect depends on the river type and on the the geological features of river basin slopes. The paper also shows how mass erosion can significantly contribute to development of reservoir siltation. Finally, preliminary results are provided about the time needed for river training works to be effective.

关键词： Water resources management River hydraulic works Soil erosion Landslide Reservoir siltation

Dynamics of supercooled confined water measured by deep inelastic neutron scattering

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Frontiers of physics 2018年第1期13卷 9-14页

作者： vincenzo De Michele Giovanni Romanelli Antonio Cupane Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica Universita di Palermo Viale delle Scienze Ed. 18 90128 Palermo Italy ISIS Facility Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Chilton Didcot Oxfordshire OX11 OQX UK

In this paper, we present the results of deep inelastic neutron scattering （DINS） measurements on supercooled water confined within the pores （average pore diameter - 20A） of a disordered hydrophilic silica matrix obtained through hydrolysis and polycondensation of the alkoxide precursor Tetra-Methyl- Ortho-Silicate via the sol-gel method. Experiments were performed at two temperatures （250 K and 210 K, i.e., before and after the putative liquid-liquid transition of supercooled confined water） on a ＂wet＂ sample with hydration h -40% w/w, which is high enough to have water-filled pores but low enough to avoid water crystallization. A virtually ＂dry＂ sample at h - 7% was also investigated to measure the contribution of the silica matrix to the neutron scattering signal. As ：is well known, DINS measurements allow the determination of the mean kinetic energy and the momentum distribution of the hydrogen atoms in the system and therefore, allow researchers to probe the local structure of supercooled confined water. The main result obtained is that at 210 K the hydrogen mean kinetic energy is equal or even slightly higher than at 250 K. This is at odds with the predictions of a semi-empirical harmonic model recently proposed to describe the temperature dependence of the kinetic energy of hydrogen in water. This is a new and very interesting result, which suggests that at 210 K, the water hydrogens experience a stiffer intermolecular potential than at 250 K. This is in agreement with the liquid-liquid transition hypothesis.

关键词： confined water liquid-liquid transition hydrogen mean kinetic energy silica xerogel

Impact off cotton planting date and nitrogen fertilization on Bemisiaargentifolii populations

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Insect Science 2005年第1期12卷 31-36页

作者： JIAN-LONGBI DONG-MEILIN KEH-SHENLII NICKC.toscano Department of Entomology University of CalifomiaRiversideCaliforniaUSA Weihai Health School WeihaiShandongChina Department of Statistics University of CalifomiaRiversideCaliforniaUSA

The silverleaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii Bellows and Perring) is a widely distributed pest of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and the population levels may be affected by rates of nitrogen fertilization and planting date. Field experiments were conducted to investigate the impact of cotton planting date and nitrogen fertilization on silverleaf whitefly population dynamics. Cotton was planted on 26 April and 8 June, for the early and late plantings, respectively. Nitrogen treatments consisted of soil applications of 0, 112, 168 and 224 kg of nitrogen per hectare. The population levels of adult whiteflies were much higher on early-planted cotton than on late planting. Also, increased numbers of adult whiteflies on both early and late plantings occurred with increasing amounts of applied *** nitrogen increased seed cotton yields of early plantings but had no effect on the yields of late plantings.

关键词： silverleaf whitefly nitrogen fertility gossypium hirsutum planting date

Kinetic energy and radial momentum distribution of hydrogen and oxygen atoms of water confined in silica hydrogel in the temperature interval 170-325 K

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2019年第10期62卷 87-90页

作者： vincenzo De Michele Giovanni Romanelli Antonio Cupane Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica Universita di PalermoPalermo 90128Italy ISIS Facility Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryOxfordshire OX11 0QXUK

Water is an ubiquitous liquid and it is necessary for life;studies on water are therefore of obvious scientific and technological *** view of its peculiar physical properties(the so-called water anomalies,particularly relevant at low temperatures[1]),studies on water structure and dynamics in ample temperature intervals,covering also the supercooling region,have attracted much interest in recent *** particular,studies focused on the supercooled phase are important in order to test theories and hypotheses[2,3],including the liquid-liquid phase transition hypothesis[4-6]and the related fragile-to-strong crossover observed in water confined in silica matrices and in the hydration water of proteins[7,8].In this context,water confined within nanometer-sized porous hydrophilic/hydrophobic matrices has been investigated both to extend the supercooling temperature range accessible to experiment and to mimic the crowding/confined conditions experienced by water molecules in biological systems relevant to biophysics,bio-preservation,and *** view of the above arguments,studies on the short-time dynamics of hydrogen and oxygen atoms of supercooled water(bulk or confined)are of great relevance.

关键词： confined silica matrices

A useful electroencephalography(EEG) marker of brain plasticity: delta waves

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Neural Regeneration Research 2015年第8期10卷 1216-1217页

作者： Giovanni Assenza vincenzo Di Lazzaro Institute of Neurology Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome

Plasticity is a natural property of living organisms that is crucial for adaptation and *** the last decades,the availability of sophisticated neuroimaging techniques（in particular,functional magnetic resonance imaging（f MRI）,and transcranial magnetic stimulation（TMS））,has made it possible to explore in vivo the on-line functioning of brain and its ***,

关键词： plasticity transcranial sophisticated delta stimulation functioning cortical hemisphere cortex adaptation

Radiative Effects on Mixed Convection in a Uniformly HeatedVertical Convergent Channel with an Unheated Moving Plate

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Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 2011年第3期3卷 280-296页

作者： Assunta Andreozzi Nicola Bianco vincenzo Naso DETEC-Universit`a di Napoli Federico II P.le Tecchio80-80125NapoliItaly

Fluids engineering is extremely important in a wide variety of materials processing systems,such as soldering,welding,extrusion of plastics and other polymeric materials,Chemical Vapor Deposition(CVD),composite materials *** particular,mixed convection due to moving surfaces is very important in these *** convection in a channel,as a result of buoyancy and motion of one of its walls has received little research attention and few guidelines are available for choosing the best performing channel configuration,particularly when radiative effects are *** this study a numerical investigation of the effect of radiation on mixed convection in air due to the interaction between a buoyancy flow and an unheated moving plate induced flow in a uniformly heated convergent vertical channel is carried *** moving plate has a constant velocity and moves in the buoyancy force *** principal walls of the channel are heated at uniform heat *** numerical analysis is accomplished by means of the commercial code *** effects of the wall emissivity,the minimum channel spacing,the converging angle and the moving plate velocity are investigated and results in terms of air velocity and temperature fields inside the channel and wall temperature profiles,both of the moving and the heated plates,are *** numbers,both accounting and not for the radiative contribution to heat removal,are also presented.

关键词： Mixed convection moving surfaces convergent channels radiative effects

Removal of Lead,Copper,Zinc and Cadmium from Water Using Phosphate Rock

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2008年第6期82卷 1223-1228页

作者： Alessia CORAMI Silvano MIGNARDI vincenzo FERRINI Department of Earth Sciences University"La Sapienza"P.le A.Moro 500185 RomeItaly IGG-CNR(Sezione di Roma) c/o Department of Earth SciencesUniversity"La Sapienza"P.le A.Moro 500185 RomeItaly Department of Earth Sciences University "La Sapienza"P.le A.Moro 500185 RomeItaly

Removal of Pb^2＋, Cu^2＋, Zn^2＋ and Cd^2＋ from aqueous solutions by sorption on a natural phosphate rock （FAP） was investigated. The effects of the contact time and initial metal concentration were examined in the batch method. The percentage sorption of heavy metals from solution ranges generally between 50% and 99%. The amount of sorbed metal ions follows the order Cu〉Pb〉Cd〉Zn. Heavy metal immobilization was attributed to both surface complexation of metal ions on the surface of FAP grains and partial dissolution and precipitation of a heavy metal-containing phosphate. The very low desorption ratio of heavy metals further supports the effectiveness of FAP as an alternative and low-cost material to remove toxic Pb^2＋, Cu^2＋, Zn^2＋ and Cd^2＋ from polluted waters.

关键词： heavy metal ions phosphate rock sorption