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A review of whole-medical syst.ms and holist.c care approach for t.pe 2 diabet.s and associat.d met.bolic syndrome

Journal of Int.grat.ve Medicine 2024年第3期22卷 199-209页

作者： Loveness Makoni Idah t.Manduna Alaisa L.Mbiriri Depart.ent.of Healt. Sciences Faculty of Health and Environmental Health SciencesCentral University of TechnologyFree State20 President Brand StreetPrivate bag X20539Bloemfontein 9300South Africa Cent.e for Applied Food Sust.inabilit. and Biot.chnology(CAFSaB) Faculty of Health and Environmental Health SciencesCentral University of TechnologyFree State20 President Brand StreetPrivate bag X20539Bloemfontein 9300South Africa Advent.st.Development.and Relief Agency(ADRA) 5 Cecil RoadGreendaleHarare 0000Zimbabwe

Whole-person care and holist.c care approach has been proposed for complement.ry and int.grat.ve healt. care for t.pe 2 diabet.s ***,some doubt. st.ll exist.on t.e feasibilit. of replicat.ng processes followed in clinical t.ials and observat.onal st.dies in real-world *** narrat.ve lit.rat.re review summarized and assessed exist.ng clinical evidence(clinical t.ials,observat.onal st.dies,and case report.)describing holist.c and int.grat.d care approach in adult.and adolescent.individuals wit. t.pe 2 diabet.s mellit.s in clinical *** goal was t. highlight.exist.ng evidence for implement.t.on and out.omes of whole-medical syst.ms and holist.c int.grat.d care approach for t.pe 2 diabet.s mellit.s.A nonsyst.mat.c lit.rat.re search was performed on Google Scholar,PubMed,Web of Science,ProQuest.and ScienceDirect.t. ident.fy clinical evidence from different.part. of t.e world,evaluat.ng t.e use of whole-medical syst.ms and/or holist.c care int.rvent.ons in clinical pract.ce for management.of t.pe 2 diabet.s *** keywords were used in t.e *** were analyzed using cont.nt.analysis and simple descript.ve st.t.st.cs(percent.ges).Most.of t.e st.dies(64%)were mainly conduct.d in East.rn count.ies(India,China and Israel)while 36%of t.e st.dies were conduct.d in t.e West.rn count.ies(USA,Net.erlands,Canada and Mexico).Lifest.le medicine and int.grat.d nat.ropat.y were shown t. be t.e commonly used whole-medical syst.ms for t.pe 2 diabet.s mellit.s *** improvement. in t.pe 2 diabet.s paramet.rs,medicat.on use,ot.er sympt.ms,and overall feeling of wellness were observed in all *** review st.dy revealed limit.d ut.lizat.on and/or document.t.on of whole-medical syst.ms or holist.c care t.eat.ent. for t.pe 2 diabet.s mellit.s in regions of t.e world ot.er t.an east.rn *** medicine,nat.ropat.y,yoga,Ayurveda and t.adit.onal Chinese medicine were shown t. be effect.ve for t.pe 2 diabet.s mellit.

关键词： Complement.ry and alt.rnat.ve medicine Holist.c care Int.grat.ve medicine t.pe 2 diabet.s mellit.s t.am-based int.rvent.on

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Enhanced and asymmet.ic signat.res of hybridizat.on at.climat.c margins: Evidence from closely relat.d dioecious fig species

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Plant.Diversit. 2024年第2期46卷 181-193页

作者： Jian-Feng Huang Clive t.Darwell Yan-Qiong Peng CAS Key Laborat.ry of t.opical Forest.Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMengla 666303China Nat.onal Cent.r for Genet.c Engineering and Biot.chnology(BIOt.C) 113 Thailand Science ParkPhahonyothin RoadKhlong NuengKhlong LuangPathum Thani 12120Thailand

Hybridizat.on plays a significant.role in biological evolut.on. However, it.is not.clear whet.er ecological cont.ngency different.ally influences likelihood of hybridizat.on, part.cularly at.ecological margins where parent.l species may exhibit.reduced fit.esses. Moreover, it.is unknown whet.er fut.re ecosyst.m change will increase t.e prevalence of hybridizat.on. Ficus het.rost.la and F. squamosa are closely relat.d species co-dist.ibut.d from sout.ern t.ailand t. sout.west.China where hybridizat.on, yielding viable seeds, has been document.d. As a robust.t.st.of ecological fact.rs driving hybridizat.on, we invest.gat.d spat.al hybridizat.on signat.res based on nuclear microsat.llit.s from ext.nsive populat.on sampling across a widespread cont.ct.range. Bot. species showed high populat.on different.at.on and st.ong pat.erns of isolat.on by dist.nce. Admixt.re est.mat.s exposed asymmet.ic int.rspecific gene *** of hybridizat.on increase significant.y t.wards higher lat.t.de zones, peaking at.t.e nort.ern climat.c margins. Geographic variat.on in reproduct.ve phenology combined wit. ecologically challenging marginal habit.t. may promot. t.is phenomenon. Our work is a first.syst.mat.c evaluat.on of such pat.erns in a comprehensive, lat.t.dinally-based clinal cont.xt. and indicat.s t.at.t.ndency t. hybridize appears st.ongly influenced by environment.l condit.ons. Moreover, t.at.fut.re climat. change scenarios will likely alt.r and possibly augment.cases of hybridizat.on at.ecosyst.m scales.

关键词： Hybridizat.on Het.rospecific visit.t.on Fig Pollinat.r wasp Asymmet.ic gene flow

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Assessment.of challenges and st.at.gies for driving energy t.ansit.ons in emerging market.:A socio-t.chnological syst.ms perspect.ve

Energy Geoscience

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第2期5卷 81-100页

作者： Nelson S.Chipangamat. Glen t.Nwaila Wit. Mining Inst.t.t. University of the Witwatersrand1 Jan Smuts Ave.Johannesburg2000South Africa School of Geosciences University of the WitwatersrandPrivate Bag 3Wits2050South Africa

t.e pursuit.of improved qualit. of life st.ndards has significant.y influenced t.e cont.mporary mining model in t.e 21st.*** era is wit.essing an unprecedent.d t.ansformat.on driven by pressing concerns relat.d t. sust.inabilit.,climat. change,t.e just.energy t.ansit.on,dynamic operat.ng environment.,and complex social *** t.ansit.ons present.bot. opport.nit.es and *** aim of t.is st.dy is t. provide an ext.nsive lit.rat.re review on energy t.ansit.on t. ident.fy t.e challenges and st.at.gies associat.d wit. navigat.ng t.ansformat.ons in energy *** t.ese t.ansformat.ons is part.cularly crit.cal in t.e face of t.e severe consequences of global warming,where an accelerat.d energy t.ansit.on is viewed as a universal *** a socio-t.chnological syst.ms perspect.ve,specifically t.rough t.e applicat.on of Act.r Net.ork t.eory(ANt.,t.is research provides a t.eoret.cal foundat.on while cat.gorising challenges int. five dist.nct.domains and out.ining st.at.gies across t.ese different.*** insight. are specifically t.ilored for emerging market.count.ies t. effect.vely navigat. energy t.ansit.on while fost.ring t.e development.of resilient.***,our findings highlight.t.at.energy t.ansit.on encompasses more t.an a mere t.chnological shift.it.ent.ils fundament.l changes in various syst.mic socio-economic *** focusing on t.e role of social st.uct.res in t.ansit.ons,t.is st.dy makes a significant.and innovat.ve cont.ibut.on t. ANt.which has hist.rically been crit.cised for it. limit.d acknowledgement.of social ***,we propose an emerging market.energy t.ansit.on framework,which not.only addresses t.chnological aspect.,but.also int.grat.s social *** framework paves t.e way for fut.re research and explorat.on of energy t.ansit.on *** out.omes of t.is st.dy offer valuable insight. t. policymakers,researchers,and pract.t.oners engaged in t

关键词： Act.r net.ork t.eory Energy t.ansit.on Social innovat.on t.chnology Act.r inclusive policy

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A t.st.of t.e species confidence hypot.esis in dusky damselfish

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Current.Zoology 2024年第1期70卷 79-86页

作者： Elle Overs Sydney St.mp Isabel Severino Daniel t.Blumst.in Depart.ent.of Ecology and Evolut.onary Biology University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095-1606USA

Visual cues are import.nt.in bot. int.rspecific and int.aspecific *** species confidence hypot.esis proposes t.at.animals are more at.ract.d t. conspecific colors and repelled by colors,not.on t.eir *** on t.rrest.ial lizards and birds have t.st.d t.e species confidence hypot.esis and shown t.at.conspecific colors elicit.reduced ant.predat.r *** dat.,t.e species confidence hypot.esis has not.been t.st.d in t.e marine environment.specifically on coral reefs where color communicat.on is of vit.l *** addressed t.is knowledge gap by measuring flight.init.at.on dist.nce(t.e dist.nce an individual moves away from an approaching t.reat.in dusky damselfish(St.gast.s nigricans)in response t. an approaching disc of 1 of 4 different.color t.eat.ent.:conspecific,blue,yellow,and *** t.e species confidence hypot.esis explained variat.on in damselfish flight.init.at.on dist.nce,t.en we expect.d individuals t. t.lerat. closer approaches when approached by a conspecific *** addit.on,we calculat.d t.e color difference bet.een each st.mulus and it. corresponding back-ground as a pot.nt.al alt.rnat.ve explanat.on for flight.*** t.lerat.d t.e closest.approach from t.e conspecific color st.mulus;t.ere were no significant.differences bet.een ot.er colors and t.ere was no support.for t.e alt.rnat.ve color difference *** wit. similar t.rrest.ial st.dies,t.ese result. are relevant.t. ecot.urist.'choice of swimsuit.and wet.uit.colors because color choice may modify nat.ralant.predat.rbehavior.

关键词： ant.predat.r behavior flight.init.at.on dist.nce risk assessment species confidence hypot.esis St.gast.s nigricans

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QCD sum rule st.dy of J^(P)=1^(±)exot.c st.t.s wit. t.o heavy quarks in t.e molecular pict.re

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第6期48卷 31-37页

作者： t.M.Aliev S.Bilmis M.Savcı Depart.ent.of Physics Middle East Technical UniversityAnkara06800Turkey t.BIt.K ULAKBIM Ankara06510Turkey

In t.is st.dy,t.e spect.oscopic paramet.rs of exot.c molecular st.t.s composed of mesons cont.ining t.o heavy quarks(scalar-axial and pseudoscalar-axial meson combinat.ons)are invest.gat.d wit.in t.e QCD sum *** findings reveal t.at.molecular st.t.s cont.ining charm quarks do not.form bound st.t.s,whereas st.t.s wit. b-quarks can form exot.c molecular *** observat.on has significant.implicat.ons for underst.nding t.e st.uct.re of t.ese exot.c st.t.s.

关键词： QCD sum rules exot.c mesons molecular st.t.s

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Pre-act.vat.d macrophage membrane-encased aggregat.oninduced emission feat.ring nanopart.cles:a novel possibilit. for t.berculosis t.eat.ent

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Signal t.ansduct.on and t.rget.d t.erapy 2024年第7期9卷 2848-2850页

作者： Qiang Cai Yihao t.an Quazi t.H.Shubhra Depart.ent.of Neurosurgery Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina Depart.ent.of Human Anat.my and Hist.logy and Embryology School of Basic Medical SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhanChina Inst.t.t. of Chemist.y University of Silesia in KatowiceSzkolna 9KatowicePoland

In a recent.st.dy published in Nat.re Nanot.chnology,Li et.*** t.e synt.esis of a novel phot.sensit.zer wit. unique aggregat.on-induced emission(AIE)charact.rist.cs.1 t.ey microencapsulat.d t.is phot.sensit.zer inside engineered nanopart.cles(NPs)coat.d wit. pre-act.vat.d macrophage cell membranes(CMs),an innovat.ve approach marking a significant.leap in nanomedicine by offering a pat.way t. pot.nt.t.berculosis(t.)t.eat.ent. t.at.bypass ant.biot.c resist.nce wit. unparalleled precision.

关键词： t.berculosis macrophage aggregat.on

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Superplast.cit. of fine-grained Mg-10Li alloy prepared by severe plast.c deformat.on and underst.nding it. deformat.on mechanisms

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 316-331页

作者： H.t.Jeong S.W.Lee W.J.Kim Depart.ent.of Mat.rials Science and Engineering Hongik UniversityMapo-guSangsu-dong 72-1Seoul 121-791Republic of Korea

t.e superplast.c behavior and associat.d deformat.on mechanisms of a fine-grained Mg-10.1 Li-0.8Al-0.6Zn alloy(LAZ1011)wit. a grain size of 3.2μm,primarily composed of t.e BCCβphase and a small amount.of t.e HCPαphase,were examined in a t.mperat.re range of 473 K t. 623 *** microst.uct.ral refinement.of t.is alloy was achieved by employing high-rat.o different.al speed *** best.superplast.cit. was achieved at.523 K and at.st.ain rat.s of 10^(-4)-5×10^(-4)s^(-1),where t.nsile elongat.ons of 550±600%were *** t.e heat.ng and holding st.ge of t.e t.nsile samples prior t. t.nsile loading,a significant.increase in grain size was observed at.t.mperat.res above 573 ***,it.was import.nt.t. consider t.is effect.when analyzing and underst.nding t.e superplast.c deformat.on behavior and *** t.e invest.gat.d st.ain rat. range,t.e superplast.c flow at.low st.ain rat.s was governed by lat.ice diffusion-cont.olled grain boundary sliding,while at.high st.ain rat.s,lat.ice diffusion-cont.olled dislocat.on climb creep was t.e rat.-cont.olling deformat.on *** was concluded t.at.solut. drag creep is unlikely t. *** t.e lat. st.ges of deformat.on at.523 K,it.was observed t.at.grain boundary sliding led t. t.e agglomerat.on of t.eαphase,result.ng in significant.st.ain *** mechanism maps were const.uct.d forβ-Mg-Li alloys in t.e form of 2D and 3D format. as a funct.on of st.ain rat.,st.ess,t.mperat.re,and grain size,using t.e const.t.t.ve equat.ons for various deformat.on mechanisms derived based on t.e dat. of t.e current.t.st..

关键词： Magnesium-lit.ium alloy Superplast.cit. Severe plast.c deformat.on Grain size Grain growt.

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Preclinical and clinical evidence of t.e associat.on of colibact.nproducing Escherichia coli wit. anxiet. and depression in colon cancer

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World Journal of Gast.oent.rology 2024年第21期30卷 2817-2826页

作者： Fabien Rondepierre Maëva Meynier Johan Gagniere vincent Deneuvy Anissa Deneuvy Gwenaelle Roche Elodie Baudu Bruno Pereira Richard Bonnet.Nicolas Barnich Frédéric Ant.nio Carvalho Denis Pezet.Mat.ilde Bonnet.Isabelle Jalenques Service de Psychiat.ie de l’Adult. A et.Psychologie Médicale CHU Clermont-FerrandClermont-Ferrand 63000France M2iSH UMR 1071INSERMUniversity of Clermont AuvergneINRAE USC 1382Clermont-Ferrand 63001France NeuroDol UMR 1107INSERMUniversity of Clermont AuvergneClermont-Ferrand 63001France Depart.ent.of Digest.ve Surgery CHU de Clermont-FerrandClermont-Ferrand 63001France Biost.t.st.cs Unit Department of Clinical Research and InnovationCHU Clermont-FerrandClermont-Ferrand 63000France Depart.ent.of Bact.riology CHU de Clermont-FerrandClermont-Ferrand 63001France Universit.Clermont.Auvergne INPCNRSClermont Auvergne Institut PascalClermont-Ferrand 63000France

BACKGROUND t.e associat.on bet.een t.e int.st.nal microbiot. and psychiat.ic disorders is becoming increasingly *** gut.microbiot. cont.ibut.s t. colorect.l carcinogenesis(CRC),as demonst.at.d wit. colibact.n-producing Escherichia coli(CoPEC).AIM t. evaluat. t.e associat.on bet.een CoPEC prevalence and anxiet.-and depressive-like behaviors wit. bot. preclinical and clinical *** Pat.ent. followed aft.r a CRC surgery and for whom t.e prevalence of CoPEC has been invest.gat.d underwent.a psychiat.ic *** were compared according t. t.e CoPEC *** parallel C57BL6/J wild t.pe mice and mice wit. a CRC suscept.bilit. were chronically infect.d wit. a CoPEC *** behavior was assessed using t.e Elevat.d Plus Maze t.st.t.e Forced Swimming t.st.and t.e Behavior recognit.on syst.m Phenot.per®.RESULt. In a limit.d cohort.all pat.ent. wit. CoPEC colonizat.on present.d wit. psychiat.ic disorders several years before cancer diagnosis,whereas only one pat.ent.17%)wit.out.CoPEC *** result.was confirmed in C57BL6/J wildt.pe mice and in a CRC suscept.bilit. mouse model(adenomat.us polyposis colimult.ple int.st.nal neoplasia/+).Mice exhibit.d a significant.increase in anxiet.-and depressive-like behaviors aft.r chronic infect.on wit. a CoPEC *** t.is finding provides t.e first.evidence t.at.CoPEC infect.on can induce microbiot.-gut.brain axis dist.rbances in addit.on t. it. procarcinogenic propert.es.

关键词： Colorect.l cancer Colibact.n Escherichia coli Colibact.n-producing Escherichia coli Inflammat.on Anxiet. Depression Behavior

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Analysis of st.ong decays of SU(3)part.ers ofΩ(2012)baryon

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第8期48卷 34-41页

作者： t.M.Aliev S.Bilmis M.Savci Depart.ent.of Physics Middle East Technical UniversityAnkara 06800Turkey t.BIt.K ULAKBIM Ankara 06510Turkey

We est.mat. t.e coupling const.nt. and decay widt.s of t.e SU(3)part.ers of t.eΩ(2012)hyperon,as discovered by t.e BELLE Collaborat.on,using t.e dist.ibut.on amplit.des of t.e oct.t.baryons wit.in t.e light.cone sum rules *** st.dy includes a comparison of t.e obt.ined result. for t.e relevant.decay widt.s wit. t.ose derived wit.in t.e framework of t.e flavor SU(3)*** observe a good agreement.bet.een t.e predict.ons of bot. ***,our result.on t.e decay widt. ofΩ→ΞK is compat.ble wit. t.e exist.ng experiment.l result.wit.in t.e uncert.int.es of t.e model *** result. can provide helpful insight. for det.rmining t.e nat.re of t.e SU(3)part.ers of t.eΩ(2012)baryon.

关键词： coupling const.nt. light.cone sum rule hyperon

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Ast.ocyt.s dynamically regulat. t.e blood-brain barrier in t.e healt.y brain

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Neural Regenerat.on Research 2024年第4期19卷 709-710页

作者： AgnėPociūt. August.s Pivoriūnas Alexei Verkhrat.ky Depart.ent.of St.m Cell Biology State Research Institute Centre for Innovative MedicineVilniusLithuania Facult. of Biology Medicine and HealthThe University of ManchesterManchesterUK Achucarro Cent.e for Neuroscience IKERBASQUEBasque Foundation for ScienceBilbaoSpain Depart.ent.of Forensic Analyt.cal t.xicology School of Forensic MedicineChina Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning ProvinceChina

t.e blood-brain barrier(BBB)(discovered and defined by Max Lewandowsky and Lina St.rn,and not.as it.is universally,and yet.erroneously believed,by Paul Ehrlich(Verkhrat.ky and Pivoriunas,2023))t.at.separat.s t.e nervous syst.m from t.e circulat.on is evolut.onarily conserved from art.ropods t. *** primeval BBB of t.e invert.brat.s and some early vert.brat.s was made solely by glial cells and secured(in invert.brat.s)by sept.t. junct.ons.

关键词： Ehrlich barrier blood

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