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New patterns of the tree beta diversity and its determinants in the largest savanna and wetland biomes of South America

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Plant Diversity 2023年第4期45卷 369-384页

作者： Karla J.P.silva-Souza Maíra G.Pivato vinícius c.silva Ricardo F.Haidar Alexandre F.Souza Departamento de Ecologia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do NorteRNBrazil curso de Engenharia Ambiental Universidade Federal do TocantinsTOBrazil

clear and data-driven bioregionalizations can provide a framework to test hypotheses and base biodiversity *** we used occurrence and abundance data in combination with objective analytical methods to propose two bioregionalization schemes for tree species of the cerrado and the Pantanal in South *** also evaluated the contribution of three sets of determinants of the occurrence-and abundance-based *** compiled data on tree species composition from 894 local assemblages based on species occurrences,and from 658 local assemblages based on species *** used an unconstrained community-level modelling approach and clustering techniques to identify and map tree subregions for the occurrence and the abundance data sets,*** clustering analyses were conducted to investigate floristic affinities between the subregions and to map broader floristic *** used multinomial logistic regression models,deviance partitioning,and rank-sum tests to assess the main subregion *** identified 18 occurrence-and four abundance-based subregions in the *** hierarchical classifications grouped the occurrence-based subregions into nine floristic zones and abundance-based subregions into two broad floristic *** in subregions were explained mainly by environmental factors and spatial structure in both occurrence and abundance data *** occurrence-and abundance-based subregions are complementary approaches to disentangle macroecological patterns and to plan conservation efforts in the cerrado and the *** findings based on occurrence data revealed more complex and interdigitated boundaries between subregions of tree species than previously *** environment,historical stability,and human effects act in a synergetic way on the distribution of the ***,the relevance of contemporary environmental factors to the subregion patterns we found alert us to the profound im

关键词： cerrado Pantanal Savanna Biogeographical regionalization Biodiversity hotspot South America

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Unveiling an important interaction in forestry:Ectomyelois muriscis and Khaya grandifoliola cankers and tree growth

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Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第3期32卷 1287-1293页

作者： Lísias coelho AndréRTerra Nascimento Jean carlos Santos vinícius Flabes silva Instituto de ciências Agrárias Universidade Federal de UberlandiaUberlandiaBrazil Instituto de Biologia Universidade Federal de UberlandiaUberlandiaBrazil Departamento de Ecologia Universidade Federal de SergipeSergipeBrazil

African mahogany,Khaya grandifoliola ***.,is the most planted mahogany species in Brazil,and became the choice species when plantations of Brazilian mahogany,Swietenia macrophyla King became unsustainable due to their susceptibility to the shoot borer Hypsipyla grandella *** study evaluated plantation growth and the occurrence of cankers associated with Ectomyelois muriscis Dyar *** recorded plantation volume,survival,and canker incidence of a plantation established in 2010 at 6 m×5.5 m *** were collected and reared on canker bark fragments until final adult *** were frequently associated with Ectomyelois muriscis *** average incidence of the moth(2.9%)was not a significant concern,however,an extreme incidence of 45%would indicate that management strategies should be *** is the first report of Ectomyelois muriscis attacking the bark of Khaya grandifoliola in the cerrado biome.

关键词： African mahogany Stem cankers Potential pest Stand growth

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Determinant variables on the isotopic values of particulate organic matter in a neotropical floodplain

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第4期42卷 1173-1185页

作者： vinícius de ANDRADE URBANO Matheus MAXIMILIAN RATZ ScOARIZE Gustavo HENRIQUE ZAIA ALVES Driele DELANIRA-SANTOS Marcela da silva cAETANO Evanilde BENEDITO Departamento de Biologia(DBI) Laboratório de Ecologia EnergéticaUniversidade Estadual de Maringá(UEM)Maringá87020-900Brasil Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos continentais(PEA) Universidade Estadual de Maringá(UEM)Maringá87020-900Brasil Departamento de Biologia Geral Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa(UEPG)Campus UvaranasPonta Grossa 84030-900Brasil Australian Rivers Institute(ARI) Griffith UniversityNathan QLD 4111Australia

Particulate organic matter(POM)is an important energy source for aquatic consumers,understanding its origin and composition is essential for understanding the energetic dynamics of aquatic *** aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between POM and phytoplankton(isotopic values and chlorophyll concentration)and abiotic variables during dry and rainy *** was conducted in rivers and lagoons in the floodplain of the Upper Paraná*** found a greater difference in ^(δ13)c values of POM between sampling points than between seasons,indicating that the composition of regional sources influences the composition of POM more than dry and rainy *** addition,the concentration of chlorophyll during the dry season was positively correlated with ^(δ13)c values during that rainy ***,we found a relationship between factors limiting the growth of phytoplankton and ^(δ13)c values of POM,such as phosphate ions,indicating that variables that regulate phytoplankton growth tend to influence the composition of POM in river ***,maintaining the variables that regulate the phytoplankton community is of fundamental importance for the composition of POM,an important energy source in aquatic environments.

关键词： freshwater wetland stable isotopes food web subtropical environment

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Energy Storage and Multi-Source System for Reduction Energy costs in the consumer-Side

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Journal of Power and Energy Engineering 2021年第11期9卷 80-105页

作者： vinícius cândido da silva André Luiz Veiga Gimenes Miguel Edgar Morales Udaeta GEPEA/EPUSP—Energy Group of the Department of Energy and Electrical Automation Engineering of the Polytechnic School University of S&#227o Paulo S&#227o Paulo Brazil

The objective of this work is to reduce energy costs for a consumer with multiple available energy resources and with an energy storage system. To achieve this, it is developed a methodology with a multi-criterion analysis that considers the demand side, the real-time prices, and the availability of the energy resources. In other words, the developed methodology manages the multi-source system, allowing savings for a consumer. In addition to the presentation of the methodology, it is made an application in a case study. It is considered and modeled a real consumer that has three different energy resources, including energy storage by battery. The situation comprehends solar generation, diesel generator and the electrical power grid. There are simulations and the results comprehend the savings for this consumer, considering the methodology application. The main result is a reduction in energy costs by 33.3%, considering the situation without this methodology. For the purpose of indicating the use of the storage system, it is presented the battery’s state of charge along the simulation. Also, there is a verification of the methodology’s robustness, through another simulation, using theoretical data for the consumer. In this case, the consumer has energy storage system, solar generation, biogas generator and the electrical power grid. In this situation, there is a reduction in energy costs by 30.

关键词： Energy Resources Energy Storage Applications Battery Energy Storage System Solar Energy

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Additions of landscape metrics improve predictions of occurrence of species distribution models

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Journal of Forestry Research 2017年第5期28卷 963-974页

作者： rica Hasui vinícius X.silva Rogrio G.T.cunha Flavio N.Ramos Milton c.Ribeiro Mario Sacramento Marco T.P.coelho Diego G.S.Pereira Bruno R.Ribeiro Laboratório de Ecologia de Fragmentos Florestais(EcOFRAG) Instituto de Ciência da NaturezaUniversidade Federal de Alfenas Laboratório de Ecologia Espacial e conservao(LEEc) Departamento de EcologiaUNESP Estao de Hidrobiologia e Piscicultura de Furnas–EHPF Programa de Pós-Graduao em Ecologia e Evoluo da Universidade Federal de Goiás Universidade Federal de Goiás Departamento de ciências Florestais Universidade Federal de LavrasCmpus Universitário

Species distribution models are used to aid our understanding of the processes driving the spatial patterns of species’ habitats. This approach has received criticism, however, largely because it neglects landscape metrics. We examined the relative impacts of landscape predictors on the accuracy of habitat models by constructing distribution models at regional scales incorporating environmental variables (climate, topography, vegetation, and soil types) and secondary species occurrence data, and using them to predict the occurrence of 36 species in 15 forest fragments where we conducted rapid surveys. We then selected six landscape predictors at the landscape scale and ran general linear models of species presence/absence with either a single scale predictor (the probabilities of occurrence of the distribution models or landscape variables) or multiple scale predictors (distribution models + one landscape variable). Our results indicated that distribution models alone had poor predictive abilities but were improved when landscape predictors were added; the species responses were not, however, similar to the multiple scale predictors. Our study thus highlights the importance of considering landscape metrics to generate more accurate habitat suitability models.

关键词： Ecological niche model Generalized linear models Habitat suitability Landscape structure Maxent

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The influence of porosity on tablet subdivision

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Particuology 2020年第6期18卷 192-196页

作者： Maira T.Teixeira Livia L.Sa-Barreto Izabel c.silva Tais Gratieri Guilherme M.Gelfuso Ricardo N.Marreto Mariana Landin Marcilio cunha-Filho Laboratory of Food Drugs and Cosmetics(LTMAC)University of Brasilia(UnB)70910-900 BrasiliaDFBrazil Laboratory of Nanosystems and Drug Delivery Devices(NanoSYS) Federal University of GoiasGoianiaGO.Brazil Departamento de Farmacologia Farmacia y Tecnologia Farmaceutica1+D Farma Group(Gl-1645)Universidade de Santiago de CompostelaSpain

A tablet microstructure,especially the porosity,is a crucial parameter that influences the mechanical ***,tablet subdivisions were studied as a functi on of tablet *** tablets were manufactured in the presenee of different diluents,namely microcrystalline cellulose,LudipressR,or lactose ***,the add让ion of camphor was investigated,which was thereafter sublimated with a view of obtaining tablets having varying degrees of *** assays were corre lated to the subdivision performs *** increase in porosity reduced the hardness and increased the tablet friability,adversely impacting the *** all the excipients,an increase in relative porosity>90%represented the threshold level from which an inadequate subdivision *** in crease in tablet porosity led to a reduction in mechanical resista nee,which,combined with a heterogeneous and disc on tinuous distribution of pores within the matrix,resulted in poor subdivision *** trolling tablet porosity is an important consideration when designing tablets having a subdivision purpose.

关键词： Tablet subdivision Porosity Mass variation Mass loss Friability Hardness

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国际植物命名法规中的术语介绍

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植物分类学报 2007年第4期45卷 593-598页

作者：张丽兵 Paul c.silva John McNEILL Nicholas J.TURLAND Missouri BotanicalGardenP.O.Box299SaintLouis63166U.S.A. 中国科学院成都生物研究所 University Herbarium University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCalifornia 94720U.S.A. Royal Ontario Museum Torontoand Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh20A Inverleith RowEdinburghEH3 5LRScotlandU.K.

现今，国际上已普遍接受国际植物命名法规（Internationalcodeofbotanicalnomenclature）作为管理植物学（包括藻类学和真菌学）科学命名的规则。该规则由历届国际植物学大会的命名法分会会议修订，因而每六年出版一次修订版。最新版的... 详细信息

现今，国际上已普遍接受国际植物命名法规（Internationalcodeofbotanicalnomenclature）作为管理植物学（包括藻类学和真菌学）科学命名的规则。该规则由历届国际植物学大会的命名法分会会议修订，因而每六年出版一次修订版。最新版的维也纳法规（Viennacode；McNeilleta1．，2006；中文版：张丽兵译，2007）取代了前一版的圣路易斯法规（SaintLouiscode，Greutereta1．，2000；中文版：朱光华译，2001）。

关键词：国际植物学大会命名法规术语真菌学藻类学维也纳修订中文

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Synthesis of coral-like structures of Pr-Yb co-doped YIG: Structural,optical, magnetic and antimicrobial properties

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 543-554,I0004页

作者： A.Fernandez Francisca P.Araujo Y.Guerra S.castro-Lopes J.Matilla-Arias Idglan S.de Lima Edson c.silva-Filho Josy A.Osajima F.Guerrero R.Pena-Garcia Federal University of Piau Graduate Program in Materials Science and EngineeringTeresinaPIBrazil Federal Rural University of Pernambuco Academic Unit of Cabo de Santo AgostinhoCabo de Santo AgostinhoPEBrazil Federal University of Piaui Department of PhysicTeresinaPBrazil Federal University of Pernambuco Graduate Program in Materials ScienceRecifePEBrazil University of Granma Departmentof Basic Sciences and Applied InformaticsFaculty of Technical SciencesBayamoCuba Federal University of Amazonas Department of PhysicManausAMBrazil Federal University of Pernambuco Department of PhysicRecifePEBrazil

coral-like structures of the Y_(3-x)Pr_(x)Fe_(5-y)Yb_(y)O_(12),(0.00 ≤ x ≤ 0.04, 0.00 ≤ y ≤ 0.02) compound were synthesized using the sol-gel method. Structural investigation certified the YIG cubic crystal structure formation, without any secondary phase. It is shown that, the relatively large ionic radius of the dopant cations results in an expansion of the lattice parameter, variations in the Iona-O-Iondangle, Iona-O,Iond-O and Ionc-O bond distances and decrease in the average crystallite size. Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) and Raman measurements are essential to testify the single-phase formation of YIG crystal structure and are observed changes in the stretching and vibrational modes, respectively. The morphological study, energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) spectra and textural properties show corallike structures, peaks associated with Pr^(3+) and Yb^(3+) atoms and the effect of dopants on surface area,diameter, and pore volume, respectively. The optical analysis from diffuse reflectance spectra witnessed an increase in the optical gap band, a decrease in Urbach energy and blue shift in the charge transfer,correlated with the expansion of the unit cell due to the dopant's insertion in the YIG structure. A typical ferrimagnetic behavior is exhibited by the Y_(3-x)Pr_(x)Fe_(5-y)Yb_(y)O_(12)compound. The saturation magnetization(M_(s)), cubic anisotropy constant(K_(1)) and coercive field(H_(c)) increase with the Pr^(3+)cations content, as consequence of their magnetic nature and distribution around of Fe^(3+)ions due to the coexistence with the Yb^(3+). Finally, for the first time, antibacterial tests by mean of the direct contact method were performed for YIG co-doped with Pr^(3+)and Yb^(3+)and it is shown that, relatively high dosages of Pr^(3+) cations favored the activity against S. aureus, therefore, a new biological property for YIG doped with rare earths is presented.

关键词： Yttrium iron garnet(YIG) coral-like structures Rare earths Band gap energy Magnetic properties Antimicrobial properties

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Structural characterization of Ulvan Polysaccharide from cultivated and collected <i>Ulva fasciata</i>(chlorophyta)

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2020年第5期11卷 206-216页

作者： Tiphane Andrade Figueira Antonio Jorge Ribeiro da silva Alex Enrich-Prast Yocie Yoneshigue-Valentin vinícius Peruzzi de Oliveira Multiuser Unit of Environmental Analysis Institute of Biology Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Institute for Research on Natural Products Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Department of Thematic Studies—Environmental change Link?ping University Link?ping Sweden Marine Macroalgae Laboratory Department of Botany Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil

Ulvan is a sulfated heteropolysaccharide present in the cell wall of Ulva species with unique structural properties and technological potential. Here we characterized by FTIR and NMR analysis the structure of ulvan from Ulva fasciata collected in natural environment (SEA) and after in vitro biomass cultivation in nutrient enriched water (cULT). FTIR spectrum of cULT ulvan presented stronger signals of sulfate groups than SEA. 1H and 13c NMR showed that both ulvan are composed mainly of ulvanobiuronic acid 3-sulfate type A and type B. SEA ulvan presented signals characteristics of xylose, suggesting the presence of ulvanobiose in its structure, while cULT presented most signals of type A disaccharide. The cultivation of Ulva could be an alternative to suffice the emerging demand for ulvan meeting requirements of quality and quantity.

关键词： Sulfated Polysaccharide Aquaculture FTIR Analysis NMR Analysis Biotechnology

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Topology optimization of piezoelectric bi-material actuators with velocity feedback control

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2019年第2期14卷 190-200页

作者： Mariana MORETTI Emilio c.N.silva School of Engineering University of Sao PauloSao PauloSP 05508-030Brazil

In recent years,the new technologies and discoveries on manufacturing materials have encouraged researchers to investigate the appearance of material properties that are not naturally *** featuring a specific stiffness,or structures that combine non-structural and stmctural functions are applied in the aerospace,electronics and medical industry ***,structures designed for dynamic actuation with reduced vibration response are the focus of this *** bi-material and multifunctional concepts are considered for the design of a controlled piezoelectric actuator with vibration suppression by means of the topology optimization method(TOM).The bi-material piezoelectric actuator(BPEA)has its metallic host layer designed by the TOM,which defines the structural function,and the electric function is given by two piezo-ceramic layers that act as a sensor and an actuator coupled with a constant gain active velocity feedback control(AVFc).The AVFc,provided by the piezoelectric layers,affects the structural damping of the system through the velocity state variables readings in time *** dynamic equation analyzed throughout the optimization procedure is fully elaborated and *** dynamic response for the rectangular fbur-noded finite element analysis is obtained by the Newmark's time-integration method,which is applied to the physical and the adjoint systems,given that the adjoint formulation is needed for the sensitivity analysis.A gradient-based optimization method is applied to minimize the displacement energy output measured at a predefined degree-of-freedom of the BPEA when a transient mechanical load is *** are obtained for different control gain values to evaluate their influence on the final topology.

关键词： topology optimization method bi-material piezoactuator active velocity feedback control timedomain transient analysis host structure design vibration suppression

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