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Dyes in Carbon Nanotube Arrays

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材料科学与工程（中英文B版） 2012年第6期2卷 334-346页

作者： Gerhard Lackner Tobias Mayer-Uhma Ingolf Endler Richard Boucher Frank Meissner Sebastian Scholz Mario Krug viktor Bezugly Martin Mkandawire Anindya Majumder Daria A. Kovalenko Susan Conze Stefanie Hildebrandt Alexander Michaelis Doru C. Lupascu Institute for Materials Science University Duisburg-Essen Essen 45141 Germany Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems Dresden 01277 Germany Institute for Materials Science Dresden University of Technology Dresden 01069 Germany Fraunhofer Institute for Non-Destructive Testing Dresden Branch Dresden 01109 Germany

The infiltration of dissolved dies into vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays (VA-CNT) is reported. The ultra hydrophobic surface of a CNT array can be completely infiltrated on a surface area of 48 mm2 by an appropriate choice of solvent. This is so far not possible by evaporation techniques. Depending on the solvent type, the CNT alignment remains unaltered, which is strongly modified, or even lost. The infiltrated CNT array provides a well ordered electrode structure for organic solar cells. The CNT can simultaneously serve as electron acceptor in combination with an appropriate donor dye. Sensors and organic LED are among further applications.

关键词：碳纳米管阵列染料有机太阳能电池有机发光二极管疏水表面 CNT 垂直排列蒸发技术

Lateral Phase Separation Gradients in Spin-Coated Thin Films of High-Performance Polymer:Fullerene Photovoltaic Blends

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Lateral Phase Separation Gradients in Spin-Coated Thin Films...

对胶孔菌属Favolaschia(担子菌科，伞菌目)的分类、进化及其在中国潜在分布的新认识，以及8个新种的描述

广东省真空学会2011年学术年会

作者： Lintao Hou Ergang Wang Jonas Bergqvist B.viktor Andersson Zhongqiang Wang Christian Mller Mariano Campoy-Quiles Mats R.Andersson Fengling Zhang Olle Ingans Jinan University Biomolecular and Organic Electronics IFMand Center of Organic ElectronicsLinkping University Materials and Surface Chemistry/Polymer Technology Chalmers University of Technology Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona(ICMAB-CSIC)

We demonstrate that a finer nanostructure produced under a rapid rate of solvent removal significantly improves charge separation in a high-performance polymer:fullerene bulk-heterojunction *** spin-coating,variations in solvent evaporation rate give rise to lateral phase separation gradients with the degree of coarseness decreasing away from the center

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对胶孔菌属Favolaschia(担子菌科，伞菌目)的分类、进化及其在中...

中国菌物学会2023年学术年会

作者：张秋月刘鸿高 viktor Papp 周萌戴玉成员瑗北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院微生物研究所昭通大学云南省天麻与真菌共生生物学重点实验室匈牙利农业与生命科学大学植物系

胶孔菌属(Favolaschia)是一种分布在世界各地的伞菌目中的多孔真菌属。迄今为止,大多数关于胶孔菌的研究都是来自南美洲的样本,其他地区的样本信息很少。在本文中,在中国广泛的采集大量样本的基础上,对胶孔菌属的物种多样性、系统发育... 详细信息

胶孔菌属(Favolaschia)是一种分布在世界各地的伞菌目中的多孔真菌属。迄今为止,大多数关于胶孔菌的研究都是来自南美洲的样本,其他地区的样本信息很少。在本文中,在中国广泛的采集大量样本的基础上,对胶孔菌属的物种多样性、系统发育关系、分化时间、潜在地理分布以及决定其分布的环境因素进行了研究。此外,在ITS+nLSU+mtSSU+nuSSU+tef1多基因数据集的分子系统发育和形态学分析的基础上,确定了来自中国的8个胶孔菌属的新物种,即Favolaschia bannaensis,***,***,***,***,***,***,and ***。提供了新种的生境照片,微观特征照片以及中国分布的胶孔菌属物种地检索表。分子钟分析表明,胶孔菌属的共同祖先起源于东亚和中南美洲,出现于古近纪,平均树冠年龄为32.0 Mya,大部分物种出现于新近纪。本文应用最大熵模型(Maxent)绘制了4种不同气候变化情景下,中国胶孔菌物种在当前和未来(2050年)的潜在分布区域。结果表明,最温暖季节的降水对蚕豆属植物的潜在分布有最重要的影响。在未来(2050年),不同气候变化情景下胶孔菌属物种的适宜性分布区域将发生显著变化。与目前分布区域相比,随着温室气体排放量的降低,在未来(2050年),中国胶孔菌属物种的适宜分布面积有望扩大。

关键词： 8个新分类群最大熵模型进化系统发育分类木材腐烂真菌

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现代乐谱与唱名的来历

中小学音乐教育 2021年第9期9卷 52-53页

作者：维克多·巴达诺夫杭州师范大学音乐学院

乐谱记录音乐就像是用文字来记录语言。当人们具有识谱视唱和记录音乐的知识和技能时,就能顺利进行作曲、演唱、演奏、欣赏等音乐实践活动。乐谱没有产生以前,音乐只能通过口传心授来传播,这样很不方便,又容易出错。于是,人们就想到了... 详细信息

乐谱记录音乐就像是用文字来记录语言。当人们具有识谱视唱和记录音乐的知识和技能时,就能顺利进行作曲、演唱、演奏、欣赏等音乐实践活动。乐谱没有产生以前,音乐只能通过口传心授来传播,这样很不方便,又容易出错。于是,人们就想到了用文字或符号来记录音乐。

关键词：口传心授唱名知识和技能音乐实践活动乐谱识谱视唱作曲文字

Improving ecosystem services in farmlands:beginning of a long-term ecological study with restored flower-rich grasslands

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2022年第1期8卷 399-405页

作者： András Báldi Raoul Pellaton Áron Domonkos Bihaly viktor Szigeti Eszter Lellei-Kovács András Máté Miklós Sárospataki Zoltán Soltész LászlóSomay AnikóKovács-Hostyánszki Lendület Ecosystem Services Research Group Institute of Ecology and BotanyCentre for Ecological ResearchVácrátótHungary Department of Zoology and Ecology Institute of Wildlife Management and Nature ConservationHungarian University of Agriculture and Life SciencesGödöllőHungary Dorcadion Ltd KecskemétHungary

Biodiversity declines in an unprecedented way,mostly due to land use *** interventions proved to be one of the most effective tools to halt the decline,especially in ecosystems such as agricultural ***-based,locally adapted recommendations on grassland restoration,however,are often missing,so we present a novel approach for such interventions that can be implemented anywhere and that are based on scientific *** a recently started long-term field ecological study,we established 0.5 ha wildflower parcels,using a diverse local seed mixture of 32 insect-visited plant species in Central European agricultural landscapes in *** focus is on the landscape-scale effects of this ecological intensification on ecosystem services such as crop yield,pollination and pest control,and the long-term monitoring of the successional *** aim is to showcase an effective restoration protocol that could serve as a model for future farm management,and provide much-needed evidence for policy on landscape ecological restoration of international relevance.

关键词： Ecological intensification field experiment protocol restoration wildflower strip

N-heterocyclic Carbene Catalysed Polymerisation of 2,5-Diformylfuran

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Organic Polymer Material Research 2022年第2期4卷 1-6页

作者： Wouter Ruelens Fariba Mafakheri viktor Van Lierde Mario Smet Department of Chemistry KU LeuvenLeuven3001Belgium Department of Polymer Chemistry School of ChemistryCollege of ScienceUniversity of Tehran14155-6455Iran

The biobased renewable monomer 2,5-diformylfuran is polymerised using various N-heterocyclic carbene(NHC)catalysts in dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO)affording a low molar mass *** is shown that catalyst structure as well as the temperature and time the polymerization is running have a noticeable effect on its molar *** obtained material is characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),thermogravimetric analysis(TGA),differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)and X-ray diffraction(XRD).An attempt at chain extension with diamine leads to precipitation of the *** new biobased polymer material might be useful as a sustainable resin.

关键词： Biobased polymer 2,5-diformylfuran NHC

Evaluation of fully covered self-expanding metal stents in benign biliary strictures and bile leaks

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2013年第7期5卷 332-339页

作者： David Lalezari Inder Singh Sofiya Reicher viktor Ernst Eysselein Department of Medicine St Mary Medical Center Long BeachCalifornia CA 90802 United States Harbor-UCLA Medical Center Division of Gastroenterology TorranceCalifornia CA 90502 United States

AIM: To investigate the use of fully covered metal stents in benign biliary strictures (BBS) and bile leaks. METHODS: We studied 17 patients, at Harbor-UCLA Medical center (Los Angeles), with BBS (n=12) and bile leaks (n=5) from July 2007 to February 2012 that had received placement of fully covered self-expanding metal stents (FCSEMs). Fourteen patients had endoscopic placement of VIABIL (Conmed, Utica, New York, United States) stents and three had Wallflex (Boston Scientific, Mass) stents. FCSEMS were 8 mm or 10 mm in diameter and 4 cm to 10 cm in length. Patients were followed at regular intervals to evaluate for symptoms and liver function tests. FCSEMS were removed after 4 or more weeks. Resolution of BBS and leak was documented cholangiographically following stent removal. Stent patency can be defined as adequate bile and contrast flow from the stent and into the ampulla during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) without clinical signs and/or symptoms of biliary obstruction. Criterion for bile leak resolution at ERCP is defined as absence of contrast extravasation from the common bile duct, cystic duct remanent, or gall blad-der fossa. Rate of complications such as migration, and instent occlusion were recorded. Failure of endoscopic therapy was defined as persistent biliary stenosis or continuous biliary leakage after 12 mo of stent placement. RESULTS: All 17 patients underwent successful FC- SEMS placement and removal. Etiologies of BBS included: cholecystectomies (n=8), cholelithiasis (n=2), hepatic artery compression (n=1), pancreatitis (n=2), and Whipple procedure (n=1). All bile leaks occurred following cholecystectomy. The anatomic location of BBS varied: distal common bile duct (n=7), common hepatic duct (n=1), hepaticojejunal anastomosis (n=2), right intrahepatic duct (n=1), and choledochoduo-denal anastomatic junction (n=1). All bile leaks were found to be at the cystic duct. Twelve of 17 patients had failed prior stent placement or

关键词： Bile leaks Benign biliary stricture Fully covered metal stents Biliary disease

21世纪初俄罗斯东部地区“中国扩张论”比较分析研究(二)

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黑河学院学报 2022年第6期13卷 1-3页

作者： [俄]В.Л拉林臧颖(译) 俄罗斯科学院远东分院俄罗斯符拉迪沃斯托克690950

中俄关系在俄罗斯远东地区表现在大规模“中国存在”的幻象同俄罗斯行政部门及本地民众针对“吸引中国资本发展远东经济”所表达的情绪和态度之间的差异,这种幻象的产生与21世纪第二个十年俄罗斯东部地区经济与人口状况密切相关。整体... 详细信息

中俄关系在俄罗斯远东地区表现在大规模“中国存在”的幻象同俄罗斯行政部门及本地民众针对“吸引中国资本发展远东经济”所表达的情绪和态度之间的差异,这种幻象的产生与21世纪第二个十年俄罗斯东部地区经济与人口状况密切相关。整体上俄罗斯政府和民众对此抱有正面和积极的心态。俄罗斯政府和民众意识中已牢固形成“与中国密切交往时要保持一定限度”的心态。中国政府和大企业对参与俄罗斯远东地区经济活动并不热衷。中国参与俄罗斯沿太平洋地区经济生活统计资料显示,在俄罗斯沿太平洋地区中国的经济规模和影响并不突出。结论是:在俄罗斯“中国扩张”不断加剧的观点和专家的预测,以及社会和民众的恐惧心理之间存在较深的割裂。在中俄两国政府希望加大中国资本投入,发展俄罗斯远东地区经济的设想与中国企业参与的现实状况之间也存在巨大反差。

关键词：俄罗斯沿太平洋地区中国威胁论中国劳动力

21世纪初俄罗斯东部地区“中国扩张论”比较分析研究(一)

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黑河学院学报 2022年第5期13卷 1-4页

作者： [俄]В.Л.拉林臧颖(译) 俄罗斯科学院远东分院俄罗斯符拉迪沃斯托克690950

关键词：俄罗斯沿太平洋地区中国威胁论中国劳动力