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发展危机问卷的中文版修订及信效度检验

应用心理学 2024年

作者：王湃杨伊生张亚利 Sofya NARTOVA-BOCHAVER victoria YEROFEYEVA 内蒙古师范大学心理学院内蒙古自治区心理学重点实验室河北师范大学教育学院俄罗斯国立高等经济大学心理学院

目的：修订发展危机问卷（Developmental Crisis Questionnaire, DCQ），并在成年群体中检验其信度和效度。方法：通过项目分析和探索性因素分析确定中文版DCQ题目，用验证性因素分析确定其结构，最后进行问卷的信效度检验。结果：中文... 详细信息

目的：修订发展危机问卷（Developmental Crisis Questionnaire, DCQ），并在成年群体中检验其信度和效度。方法：通过项目分析和探索性因素分析确定中文版DCQ题目，用验证性因素分析确定其结构，最后进行问卷的信效度检验。结果：中文版DCQ 10个条目具有良好的区分度，探索性和验证性因素分析结果（χ2/df=3.01,RMR=0.05,CFI=0.96,GFI=0.96,RMSEA=0.06）均支持三因子结构，量表的信效度符合测量学要求。结论：修订后中文版DCQ符合测量学标准，可作为测量我国成年发展危机的可靠工具。

关键词：发展危机信度效度成年人

Resilience-Oriented Approach to the Control of Ventricular Assist Devices

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Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering 2024年第8期17卷 137-156页

作者： Jônatas Cerqueira Dias Jeferson Cerqueira Dias Milena victoria de Azevedo Souza Diolino José dos Santos Filho Department of Mechatronic Engineering and Mechanical Systems Universidade de So Paulo (USP) So Paulo Brazil Department of Mechatronic Engineering and Mechanical Systems Universidade de So Paulo (USP) So Paulo Brazil Department of Biomedical Technology Faculdade de Tecnologia Prefeito Hirant Sanazar (FATEC OSASCO) Osasco Brazil

Context: Advanced heart failure (AHF) poses a global challenge, where heart transplantation is a treatment option but limited by donor scarcity. Proposal: This study aims to enhance the performance of ventricular assist devices (VADs) in the face of adverse events (AEs) using a resilience-based approach. The objective is to develop a method for integrating resilience attributes into VAD control systems, employing dynamic risk analysis and control strategies. Results: The outcomes include a resilient control architecture enabling anticipatory, regenerative, and degenerative actions in response to AEs. A method of applied resilience (MAR) based on dynamic risk management and resilience attribute analysis was proposed. Conclusion: Dynamic integration between medical and technical teams allows continuous adaptation of control systems to meet patient needs over time, improving reliability, safety, and effectiveness of VADs, with potential positive impact on the health of heart failure patients.

关键词： Heart Failure Ventricular Assist Devices Resilience Dynamic Control

The Oral Health Status of Person with Special Needs in Kumasi

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2024年第1期14卷 14-31页

作者： Ama Agyeibea Amuasi Alexander Oti-Acheampong victoria N. A. Boadu Lord J. J. Gowans The Department Child Oral Health & Orthodontics School of Medicine and Dentistry College of Health Sciences Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana The Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Sciences School of Medicine and Dentistry College of Health Sciences Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana The Department of Community Dentistry School of Medicine and Dentistry College of Health Sciences Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana

Background: The most prevalent non-communicable disease worldwide is oral health-related disease, with dental caries and periodontal conditions being common. Oral health status significantly impacts overall health and quality of life. Barriers to dental care affect children with special needs. This study evaluates the oral health status and treatment requirements of people with special needs. Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study in Kumasi, Ghana examined oral health status among people, 121 children with special needs over two months, in June-July 2022. Dental caries, periodontal changes, malocclusion, and trauma were assessed. The data was analyzed using SPSS 20.0. Results: The oral health status among people with special needs in this study was generally moderate, with a range from very good to very poor. The prevalence of dental caries was 37%, with a mean DMFT score of 2.82. Periodontal health showed unsatisfactory indicators such as mobile teeth, poor gingival health, high plaque scores, and the presence of halitosis. Conclusion: This descriptive study aimed to provide baseline data on the oral health status of special needs students in Kumasi, addressing the lack of knowledge in this area. It highlighted the importance of dental care in maintaining good oral health and overall well-being in individuals with special needs. Coordinated efforts by dental professionals are needed to provide dental health education and preventive interventions for these children.

关键词： Special Needs Oral Health Dental Caries Periodontal Diseases Malocclusion

The challenging management of malignant ureteral obstruction:Analysis of a series of 188 cases

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Current Urology 2024年第1期18卷 34-42页

作者： Alberto Artiles Medina Inés Laso García Fernando González Tello Sara Álvarez Rodríguez Manuel Hevia Palacios Marina Mata Alcaraz César Mínguez Ojeda Fernando Arias Funez victoria Gómez Dos Santos Francisco Javier Burgos Revilla Department of Urology Hospital Universitario Ramón y CajalMadridSpain Department of Radiology Hospital Universitario Ramón y CajalMadridSpain

Background:Malignant ureteral obstruction(MUO)is a common condition that complicates the course of advanced *** aims of this study are to analyze the causes,management,and survival of patients with obstructive nephropathy due to malignant ureteric obstruction and to determine prognostic ***,we studied the complications and outcomes in patients who underwent urinary *** and methods:A retrospective study was conducted on patients with computed tomography-confirmed MUO between January 2016 and November ***,clinical,radiological,laboratory,and management data were *** curves were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method,and univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards models were used to test the association between parameters and ***:A total of 188 patients were *** mean age was 69.01 years(SD,14.95 years),and the majority(54.8%)were *** most common mechanism leading to MUO was compression by a pelvic mass(36.9%),and the 3 most frequent tumors causing MUO were prostate(17.6%),bladder(16.5%),and rectal cancer(11.7%).Forty-seven patients(25%)underwent urinary diversion:23(48.9%)underwent double-J stenting and 21(44.7%)underwent percutaneous *** most common reason for urinary diversion was acute kidney injury(53.3%).Recovery of renal function was observed in 55.8%of the patients after urinary *** most frequently identified complications after urinary diversion were urinary tract infection(24.4%),hematuria(17.0%),and urinary sepsis(14.9%).The median survival after hydronephrosis diagnosis was 6.43 months(interquartile range,1.91-14.81 months).In patients who underwent urinary decompression,the median survival after urinary diversion was 8.67 months(interquartile range,2.99-17.28 months).In the multivariate analysis,a lower grade of hydronephrosis and cancer cachexia negatively impacted ***:Cancer patients with MUO have a poor pro

关键词： Hydronephrosis Ureteral obstruction Neoplasms Urinary diversion Survival Prognosis

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H2H时代,人本营销怎么做

国际公关 2024年第4期 46-55页

作者：杨杨程艳 victoria Guo 闫军庄俊郑雅丽不详创新奇智公关 SEC Newgate明泰策略胶囊时尚(厦门)网络科技有限公司内容山庄俱乐部

当前,技术进步和数字连接逐渐主导市场,随着不断变化的现代商业和营销领域,不同于传统的B2B、B2C模式,H2H(人与人)模式应运而生,开始聚焦于人们容易忽视的人与人的接触。H2H即人对人的营销,这一理念认为,消费者不仅是一个冷漠的、理性... 详细信息

当前,技术进步和数字连接逐渐主导市场,随着不断变化的现代商业和营销领域,不同于传统的B2B、B2C模式,H2H(人与人)模式应运而生,开始聚焦于人们容易忽视的人与人的接触。H2H即人对人的营销,这一理念认为,消费者不仅是一个冷漠的、理性的经济实体,而是具有情感、价值观和人际关系的个体。品牌应该如何利用该理念进行营销?H2H给公关带来了哪些新思考?本期焦点对话邀请嘉宾进行讨论,以期带来更多的理论知识和实操建议。

关键词：营销领域现代商业主导市场 B2C模式 B2B 人本营销经济实体消费者

Oxidized organic molecules in the tropical free troposphere over Amazonia

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 174-184页

作者： Qiaozhi Zha Diego Aliaga Radovan Krejci victoria A.Sinclair Cheng Wu Giancarlo Ciarelli Wiebke Scholz Liine Heikkinen Eva Partoll Yvette Gramlich Wei Huang Markus Leiminger Joonas Enroth Otso Per?kyl? Runlong Cai Xuemeng Chen Alkuin Maximilian Koenig Fernando Velarde Isabel Moreno Tuukka Pet?j? Paulo Artaxo Paolo Laj Armin Hansel Samara Carbone Markku Kulmala Marcos Andrade Douglas Worsnop Claudia Mohr Federico Bianchi Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics University of Helsinki Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences Nanjing University Department of Environmental Science & Bolin Centre for Climate Research Stockholm University Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology University of Gothenburg Institute for Ion and Applied Physics University of Innsbruck Ionicon Analytik GmbH Laboratory for Atmospheric Physics Institute for Physics Research Universidad Mayor de San Andrés Institute of Physics University of Sao Paulo Institute for Geosciences and Environmental Research (IGE) University of Grenoble Alpes Agrarian Sciences Institute Federal University of Uberl?ndia Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences University of Maryland Aerodyne Research Inc. Department of Environmental System Science ETH Zürich Switzerland and Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry Paul Scherrer Institute

New particle formation(NPF) in the tropical free troposphere(FT) is a globally important source of cloud condensation nuclei, affecting cloud properties and climate. Oxidized organic molecules(OOMs)produced from biogenic volatile organic compounds are believed to contribute to aerosol formation in the tropical FT, but without direct chemical observations. We performed in situ molecular-level OOMs measurements at the Bolivian station Chacaltaya at 5240 m above sea level, on the western edge of Amazonia. For the first time, we demonstrate the presence of OOMs, mainly with 4–5 carbon atoms, in both gas-phase and particle-phase(in terms of mass contribution) measurements in tropical FT air from Amazonia. These observations, combined with air mass history analyses, indicate that the observed OOMs are linked to isoprene emitted from the rainforests hundreds of kilometers away. Based on particle-phase measurements, we find that these compounds can contribute to NPF, at least the growth of newly formed nanoparticles, in the tropical FT on a continental scale. Thus, our study is a fundamental and significant step in understanding the aerosol formation process in the tropical FT.

关键词： oxidized organic molecules tropical aerosol formation Amazon free troposphere

Comparison between Care Strategies for Patients with Osteoarthritis of the Hands Based on the Use of Joint Protection, Assistive Technology and Exercises

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Open Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第7期14卷 295-311页

作者： Daniele dos Santos Scarcella Talita Dias da Silva victoria Yanara Hernandes da Silva Maria Cândida de Miranda Luzo Selma Lancman Marcia Uchoa de Rezende Carlos Bandeira de Mello Monteiro Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia Hospital das Clnicas HCFMUSP Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de So Paulo So Paulo Brazil Programa de Ps-Graduao em Cincias da Reabilitao Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de So Paulo So Paulo Brazil Escola de Artes Cincias e Humanidades Universidade de So Paulo So Paulo Brazil

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disabling disease that can affect 6% to 12% of the adult population and more than a third of people over 65 years of age. Purpose: To assess whether a group of people with hand osteoarthritis (hOA) who received different types of treatment improved their function after two years of follow-up. Method: The entire sample (n = 97) underwent three follow-up assessments regarding anthropometric parameters of the upper limbs and ability to perform functional activities. Subsequently, the sample was divided into two groups for the intervention periods, called the First Period (n = 73) and the Second Period (n = 24);the First Period kept the same protocol with orientations, and the Second Period went to an intervention with orientation strength exercises and use of orthosis. Findings: In the separate analysis of the three questions of the DASH pain module, no differences were found between the assessment moments for groups of guidelines, treatment, or symptoms. Significant effects were observed for F(2, 162) = 3.5, p = 0.033, η2 = 0.04, and interaction for moments and intervention F(2, 162) = 4.3, p = 0.016, η2 = 0.05. Implications: It can be concluded that only guidance treatment does not benefit patients with hand osteoarthritis. In contrast, guidance, exercise, and orthosis treatment can significantly improve the disease.

关键词： Hand Osteoarthritis Hand Deformities Occupational Therapy

Modelling the nesting-habitat of threatened vulture species in the caucasus:An ecosystem approach to formalising environmental factors in species distribution models

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Avian Research 2023年第4期14卷 572-585页

作者： Rustam Pshegusov victoria Chadaeva Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Science I.Armand Str.37а360051NalchikRussia

Abiotic factors play an important role in species localisation,but biotic and anthropogenic predictors must also be considered in distribution modelling for models to be biologically *** this study,we formalised the biotic predictors of nesting sites for four threatened Caucasian vultures by including species distribution models(wild ungulates,nesting tree species)as biotic layers in the vulture Maxent *** was applied in the R dismo package and the best set of the model parameters were defined in the R ENMeval *** metrics were continuous Boyce index,Akaike's information criterion,the area under receiver operating curve and true skill *** also calculated and evaluated the null *** density estimation method was applied to assess the overlap of vulture ecological niches in the environmental *** accessibility of anthropogenic food resources was estimated using the Path Distance measure that considers elevation *** availability of pine forests(Scots Pine)and wild ungulates(Alpine Chamois and Caucasian Goat)contributed the most(29.6%and 34.3%)to Cinereous Vulture(Aegypius monachus)nesting site *** ungulate distribution also contributed significantly(about 46%)to the Bearded Vulture(Gypaetus barbatus)*** scavenger nests in the highlands of the Caucasus at a minimum distance of 5–10 km from anthropogenic *** contrast,livestock as a food source was most important in colony distribution of Griffon Vulture(Gyps fulvus).The contribution of distances to settlements and agricultural facilities to the model was 45%.The optimal distance from Egyptian Vulture(Neophron percnopterus)nesting sites to settlements was only 3–10 km,to livestock facilities no more than 15 km with the factor contribution of about 57%.Excluding the wild ungulate availability,the ecological niches of studied vultures overlapped *** similar foraging and nesting requirements,Caucasian vultures are no

关键词： Caucasian vultures Ecological niche differentiation Maxent Nesting sites Species distribution models

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Shop&Go:TSP heuristics for an optimal shopping with smartphones

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2013年第11期56卷 45-56页

作者： Inmaculada PARDINES victoria LOPEZ Department of Computer Architecture Faculty of Computer Science Universidad ComplutenseMadrid 28040 Spain

Mobile technology has been under constant growth in last *** emergence of smartphones has encouraged the development of a wide variety of mobile *** of them are related to daily *** this regard,we propose the Shop&Go mobile application which allows a supermarket customer to do the shopping covering the shortest distance1).An analysis of the routing problem applied to an efcient way of doing the shopping is made.A map with items distribution and distances between products is provided by the *** on these information two heuristics have been proposed to do the shopping following the optimum *** heuristics have been compared,proving that neither of them can be defned as the best one in all *** products in the shopping list determine which is the best solution for each ***,both algorithms have been included in our application,letting the user decide which route he/she wants to ***&Go has also other functionalities which are extensively described in the *** over an HTC Desire mobile are shown to demonstrate the proper tool ***,a study of consumer acceptance has been made to know its possibilities of success in the mobile technology market.

关键词： mobile applications routing problems Android operating system shopping list optimum path