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Anger and hostility in the aftermath of a wildfire disaster in greece

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2011年第2期1卷 66-74页

作者： Dimitrios Adamis vicky Papanikolaou Research and Academic Institute of Athens Greece 27 Themistokleous Street and Akadimias Athens 106 77 Greece

Previous studies reported that anger and hostility are often presented in the victims of a disaster. This study investigates the symptoms of anger and hostility after a wildfire disaster in a rural area of greece. Cross sectional case control study of adult population (18-65 years old). Face to face interview. Data collected were demographic, Symptom Checklist 90-Revised for assessment of hostility, type and number of losses, trust in institutions personal and social attitudes. It was found that more of the victims of the wildfires reported symptoms of hostility compared to controls but this difference was disappeared when we adjust for other variables. Risk factors for development of hostility among the victims were mistrust in military forces and media, high levels of anxiety and distress, younger age and having higher education. It was concluded that anger and hostility after a disaster perhaps are not only related to disaster but other factors concerning demographic and personal characteristics may play an important role.

关键词： Disaster greece Hostility Anger Trust Wildfires

Isolation and Identification of Bacterial Endophytes from grasses along the Oregon Coast

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2017年第3期8卷 574-601页

作者： James E. Dombrowski vicky g. Hollenbeck Ruth C. Martin USDA ARS Forage Seed and Cereal Research Unit Corvallis Oregon USA

Bacterial endophytes have been shown to improve abiotic and biotic stress responses in plants. Plants growing under harsh conditions along the Oregon Coast could contain bacterial endophytes that improve persistence and growth of grasses in this environment. Thirty-four plants consisting of eight different species were collected along the Oregon coast from four different sites. Bacterial endophytes were isolated from root crown, stem and leaf tissues. A portion of the 16S rRNA ITS regions of each isolate was amplified, sequenced, and used to perform a BLAST search against the nucleotide database collection at National Center for Biotechnology Information. One-hundred and thirty-three different bacterial isolates, ninety-four of which were unique, representing thirty-six different taxonomic groups were found. Over 50% of the total bacteria isolates were in just five taxonomic groups. Pseudomonads were the most predominant bacteria isolated, making up 20.3% of the total isolates, followed by Curtobacterium and Microbacterium, each at 8.2%, Bacillus at 7.5% and Xanthomomas at 6%. Forty-seven percent (17 of 36) of the taxonomic groups contained only a single isolate. Fourteen bacterial isolates from five taxonomic groups, nine of which were from the genus Pseudomonas, were found to have 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase activity, an enzyme associated with improving plant growth under stress. These newly discovered bacterial endophytes will be a valuable biological resource to develop approaches to increase the yield and adaptability of grasses and other crops grown in diverse environments and to meet the challenges associated with an unpredictable climate.

关键词： Endophyte grasses ACC Deaminase Bacteria Abiotic Stress Salt Stress

Interview with *** Wai Loi of Paciflc Textiles

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china Textile 2010年第5期 32-36页

作者： vicky Sung Textile Journalist

Leading knitted fabric manufacturer Pacific Textiles headquartered in Hong Kong saw its sales,revenue,profits and market share increased during the global economic *** did they do it? Machinery played a role in the su... 详细信息

关键词： Text Pr PT very

Ask Mr,Dad:You can ask him anything because this father knows best

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空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2021年第11期 14-15,40,41页

作者： vicky TSUNg Armin Brott 不详

Dear ***:My 21/2-year-old is learning lots of new words but has trouble singing even the simplest *** although he sometimes rocks in time to music,he’s almost never on the *** there a connection between language,musi... 详细信息

关键词： And has although

Metabolomics as a diagnostic tool in gastroenterology

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World Journal of gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2013年第4期4卷 97-107页

作者： vicky De Preter Kristin Verbeke Translational Research Center for gastrointestinal Disorders and Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe)

Metabolomics has increasingly been applied in addition to other "omic" approaches in the study of the pathophysiology of different gastrointestinal *** represent molecular readouts of the cell status reflecting a physiological *** addition,changes in metabolite concentrations induced by exogenous factors such as environmental and dietary factors which do not affect the genome,are taken into *** reactions initiated by the host or gut microbiota can lead to "marker" metabolites present in different biological fluids that allow differentiation between health and *** lines of evidence implicated the involvement of intestinal microbiota in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).Also in irritable bowel syndrome(IBS),a role of an abnormal microbiota composition,so-called dysbiosis,is supported by experimental *** compositional alterations could play a role in the aetiology of both diseases by altering the metabolic activities of the gut *** studies have applied a metabolomic approach to identify these metabolite ***,before translating a potential metabolite biomarker into clinical use,additional validation studies are *** review summarizes contributions that metabolomics has made in IBD and IBS and presents potential future directions within the field.

关键词： Metabolomics Microbiota Inflammatory bowel diseases Irritable bowel syndrome

Evaluation of New Commercially Available Metal Artifact Reduction (MAR) Algorithm on Both Image Quality and Relative Dosimetry for Patients with Hip Prosthesis or Dental Fillings

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International Journal of Medical Physics, Clinical Engineering and Radiation Oncology 2017年第2期6卷 124-138页

作者： vicky W. Huang Kirpal Kohli Medical Physics BC Cancer Agency Fraser Valley Centre Surrey Canada

Streaking artifacts on computed tomography (CT) images are caused by high density materials such as hip prosthesis, surgical clips and dental fillings. The artifacts can lead to compromised clinical outcome due to the inability to differentiate tumor volume and the uncertainties in dose calculation. The goals of our study are to evaluate how gE’s smart metal artifact reduction (MAR) algorithm impacts image quality on phantoms and dosimetry on head and neck patients with dental fillings and pelvic patients with hip prosthesis. Treatment plans calculated on the MAR and non-MAR datasets with the same beam arrangements and fluence are compared. Dose differences between the MAR and non-MAR datasets are not significant. However, substantial reductions of metal artifacts are observed when MAR algorithm is applied. Planning on the MAR dataset is recommended since it improves image quality and CT number accuracy. It also negates the need to contour the artifacts and override the density which can be time consuming.

关键词： CT Metal Artifact Reduction Dosimetry

A young women with a large ovarian mass

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and gynecology 2013年第1期3卷 35-36页

作者： vicky O’Dwyer Kevin Hickey Midwestern Regional Hospital Limerick Ireland vicky.odwyer@ucd.ie

A dermoid ovarian cyst is the commonest ovarian cystin women of reproductive age. We report a young woman who presented with a large abdominal mass. We discuss the differential diagnosis and surgical management of a l... 详细信息

关键词： Ovarian Cyst Ovarian Cancer

Long term quality of life after a wildfire disaster in a rural part of greece

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2012年第2期2卷 164-170页

作者： vicky Papanikolaou Dimitrios Adamis John Kyriopoulos Department of Health Service Management National School of Public Health Athens Greece Research and Academic Institute of Athens Athens Greece

Purpose: The main aims of this study were to evaluate the quality of life of wildfire victims and compare it with that of a control sample of people unaffected by the disaster, and to identify confounder factors (previous psychiatric caseness, demographic factors and losses) which may influence the quality of life. Methods: This was a cross sectional case-control study. Participants belonged to an adult population which had taken part in a previous study 6 months after the disaster. The measured variables were: 1) quality of life using the WHOQOL-BREF measure, 2) previous psychiatric caseness as identified using the SCL-90-R and 3) demographics. Results: Victims of the wildfires had a statistically significant poorer quality of life in the three domains of physical health, psychological health, and environment compared to controls. After adjusting for other variables, the only difference between victims and controls was in the environment domain. conclusions: Disasters have long lasting effects on victims. Psychological and physical health may improve after some time but environmental quality of life may need longer. However, it is not known yet if the environmental aspect of quality of life could affect other aspects such as psychological health or social relationships in the future.

关键词： Quality of Life Disasters Wildfires greece Adults WHOQOL-BREF

Forensic examination of plastic drinking straws based on their physical characteristics and manufacturing marks

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Forensic Sciences Research 2020年第1期5卷 64-73页

作者： Alaric C.W.Koh Suat Ping Oh Shing Min Lim Sok Yee Yew Jean Chen vicky Y.S.Chow Forensic Chemistry and Physics Laboratory Health Sciences AuthoritySingapore

This work highlights the evidential value of examining plastic drinking straws to establish linkages between multiple sources for forensic intelligence,investigative or prosecution *** drinking straws are commonly encountered in drug cases,either as inhalational paraphernalia or as packaging ***,to the best of our knowledge,systematic studies on the evidential value of straws have not previously been carried *** this study,over 80 packets of clear and colourless straws—most of which were visually similar—were purchased from various commercial outlets in *** physical characteristics(viz.,polarizing patterns,thickness,circumference and mass per unit length)and the manufactur-ing marks of these straws were examined to assess their potentials for discriminating straws from different *** of polarizing patterns yielded a discrimination of approximately 69%,while thickness,circumference,and mass per unit length measurements resulted in lower *** microscopy of manufacturing marks was found to be the most discriminating among all techniques employed herein,with a discrimination of about 95%,even among straws with similar polarizing patterns.

关键词： Forensic sciences drug packaging plastics manufacturing marks tool marks straw discrimination