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Cost effectiveness of nonpharmacological prevention programs for diabetes:A systematic review of trial-based studies

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Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine 2024年第1期10卷 12-21页

作者： Yongyi Xiong Zhaohua Huo samuel Y.s.Wong Benjamin H.k.Yip Jockey Club school of Public Health and Primary Care Prince of Wales HospitalThe Chinese University of Hong KongShatinHong KongChina

Trial-based economic value of prevention programs for diabetes is *** aimed to review the cost-effectiveness of nonpharmacological interventions to prevent type-2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)for high-risk *** electronic databases were searched up to March *** assessing both the cost and health outcomes of nonpharmacological interventions for people at high-risk of T2DM were *** quality of the study was assessed by the Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation reporting standards 2022 *** primary outcome for synthesis was incremental cost-effectiveness ratios(ICEr)for quality-adjusted life years(QALYs),and costs were standardized in 2022 Us *** synthesis was performed,considering different types and delivery methods of *** studies included five based on the Us diabetes prevention program(DPP),six on non-DPP-based lifestyle interventions,four on health education,and one on screening plus lifestyle *** with usual care,lifestyle interventions showed higher potential of cost-effectiveness than educational *** lifestyle interventions,DPP-based programs were less cost-effective(median of ICErs:$27,077/QALY)than non-DPP-based programs(median of ICErs:$1395/QALY)from healthcare perspectives,but with larger decreases in diabetes ***,the cost-effectiveness of interventions was more possibly realized through the combination of different delivery *** interventions to prevent T2DM in high-risk populations are both cost-effective and feasible in various ***,economic evidence from low-and middle-income countries is still lacking,and interventions delivered by trained laypersons and combined with peer support sessions or mobile technologies could be potentially a cost-effective solution in such settings with limited resources.

关键词： economic evaluation nonpharmacological interventions pre-diabetes prevention

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Large-scale genome-wide sNP analysis reveals the rugged(and ragged)landscape of global ancestry,phylogeny,and demographic history in chicken breeds

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Journal of Zhejiang University-science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第4期25卷 324-340页

作者： Natalia V.DEMENTIEVA Yuri s.sHCHErBAkOV Olga I.sTANIsHEVskAYA Anatoly B.VAkHrAMEEV Tatiana A.LArkINA Artem P.DYsIN Olga A.NIkOLAEVA Anna E.rYABOVA Anastasiia I.AZOVTsEVA Olga V.MITrOFANOVA Grigoriy k.PEGLIVANYAN Natalia r.rEINBACH Darren k.GrIFFIN Michael N.rOMANOV russian research Institute of Farm Animal Genetics and Breeding-Branch of the L.k.Ernst Federal research Centre for Animal Husbandry.Pushkin St.Petersburg196601Russia school of Biosciences University of KentCanterburyCT27NJUK L.k.Ernst Federal research Center for Animal Husbandry DubrovitsyPodolskMoscow Oblast142132Russia

The worldwide chicken gene pool encompasses a remarkable,but shrinking,number of divergently selected breeds of diverse *** study was a large-scale genome-wide analysis of the landscape of the complex molecular architecture,genetic variability,and detailed structure among 49 *** populations represent a significant sample of the world's chicken breeds from Europe(russia,Czech republic,France,spain,Uk,etc.),Asia(China),North America(UsA),and Oceania(Australia).Based on the results of breed genotyping using the Illumina 60k single nucleotide polymorphism(sNP)chip,a bioinformatic analysis was carried *** included the calculation of heterozygosity/homozygosity statistics,inbreeding coefficients,and effective population *** also included assessment of linkage disequilibrium and construction of phylogenetic *** multidimensional scaling,principal component analysis,and ADMIXTUrE-assisted global ancestry analysis,we explored the genetic structure of populations and subpopulations in each *** overall 49-population phylogeny analysis was also performed,and a refined evolutionary model of chicken breed formation was proposed,which included egg,meat,dual-purpose types,and ambiguous *** a large-scale survey of genetic resources in poultry farming using modern genomic methods is of great interest both from the viewpoint of a general understanding of the genetics of the domestic chicken and for the further development of genomic technologies and approaches in poultry *** general,whole genome sNP genotyping of promising chicken breeds from the worldwide gene pool will promote the further development of modern genomic science as applied to poultry.

关键词： Chicken genome diversity single nucleotide polymorphism(sNP)analysis Gene pool Global ancestry Phylogeny Demographic history

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Hole-selective Contact with Molecularly Tailorable reactivity for Passivating High-Performing Inverted Perovskite solar Cells

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CCs Chemistry 2024年第7期6卷 1654-1661页

作者： Wenlin Jiang Yingie Hu Fengzhu Li Francis r.Lin Alex k-Y.Jen Department of Materials science and Engineering City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong China 999077 Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong China 999077 Hong kong Institute for Clean Energy City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong China 999077 state key Laboratory of Marine Pollution City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong China 999077

The precisely customizable attributes of self-assembled monolayers(sAMs)molecules at the atomic level hold the potential to facilitate efficient hole selection and interface passivation ***,the correlation between the exposure of passivating groups on the surface and device performance remains ***,we introduce two newly designed sAM molecules,Cbz2s and Cbz2sMe,incorporating cyclic disulfide or two flanking thiomethyls by modifying the 4,5-position of carbazole to adjust the Lewis basicity of the sAM-modified *** possessing suitable energetic alignment,Cbz2s with more-exposed sulfur atoms exhibited inferior device performance due to excessive reactivity,leading to an overpopulation of PbI2 crystallites at the buried perovskite *** contrast,the screening effect from the methyl groups of Cbz2sMe optimized sAM reactivity,exquisitely integrating buried interface passivation and hole selection ***,the champion inverted perovskite solar cell(PsC)employing Cbz2sMe achieved an impressive power conversion efficiency of 24.42%,accompanied by prolonged *** work demonstrates the feasibility of incorporating Lewis-basic passivation groups into sAM molecules and elucidates the relationship between the reactivity of sAM passivation groups and device *** findings provide valuable insights for the design of novel multifunctional sAM molecules,further advancing the performance of PsCs.

关键词： self-assembled monolayer perovskite solar cell hole-selective layer carbazole derivatives defect passivation

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Network analyses:Inhibition of androgen receptor signaling reduces inflammation in the lung through Ar-MAF-IL6 signaling axes

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 140-143页

作者： Albert r.Wang Andrew M.Baschnagel Zijian Ni sean r.Brennan Hypatia k.Newton Darya Buehler Christina kendziorski randall J.kimple Gopal lyer Department of Human Oncology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public HealthUniversity of WisconsinMadisonWI 53705USA Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWI 53705USA University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center MadisonWI 53705USA Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWI 53706USA Department of Biology Tufts UniversityMedfordMA 02155USA Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public HealthUniversity of WisconsinMadisonWI 53705USA

Androgen receptor(Ar)is a major transcription factor that plays a role in inflammatory response including interleukin-6(IL6)signaling.1 While Ar regulation through paracrine loop signaling in prostate tissue is well-studied,its impact through an IL6 autocrine loop in the lung has not been wellstudied despite the organ's response to respiratory viral *** inhibition and rNA knockdown of Ar identified a bZIP transcription factor MAF to be a common target of inflammation using these perturbations in lung cells.

关键词： inflammation lung respiratory

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A 63-Year-Old Male with D-Transposition of the Great Arteries Who Had an Early Form of the Arterial switch Operation

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Congenital Heart Disease 2024年第1期19卷 65-68页

作者： Michael A.rebolledo Jane s.Yao Jason N.Johnson Umar s.Boston Benjamin r.Waller III Division of Pediatric Cardiology Department of PediatricsThe University of Tennessee Health Science CenterThe Heart InstituteLe Bonheur Children’s HospitalMemphisUSA College of Medicine The University of Tennessee Health ScienceMemphisUSA Division of Pediatric Cardiothoracic surgery Department of SurgeryThe University of Tennessee Health Science CenterHeart InstituteLe Bonheur Children’s HospitalMemphisUSA

We describe a 63-year-old male who appears to have undergone an early form of the arterial switch operation for D-transposition of the great arteries performed in the *** review the clinical and imaging data that support our *** had a diagnostic cardiac catheterization which demonstrated severe pulmonary hypertension responsive to epoprostenol and *** case may represent one example of the experimental surgical work done prior to *** Jatene’s description of theﬁrst successful arterial switch performed in 1975.

关键词： Adult congenital heart disease arterial switch operation great vessel anomaly imaging(all modalities)

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Analysis and Optimization of Operational and Pollutant Attributes of Diesel Engine with CNT-Infused Orange Peel Biodiesel-Diesel Blend Fuel

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Journal of Thermal science 2024年第2期33卷 761-778页

作者： ranjeet rAI r.r.sAHOO Mechanical Engineering Department GLA UniversityMathura281406India Mechanical Engineering Department IIT(BHU)Varanasi221005India

The current study is performed to find sustainable solutions for the future of transportation and environmental *** conventional methods and experimental design table(L16 Orthogonal Array)techniques have been employed to examine and optimize a diesel-powered engine's operational and pollutant *** L16 Orthogonal Array is obtained through Taguchi's experimental design approach using Minitab 16 *** experimental design incorporated three control variables,namely engine speed,fuel type,and engine load,each with four *** operational parameters,namely brake thermal efficiency(BTE)and brake specific fuel consumption(BsFC),as well as the emission characteristics,including hydrocarbon(HC),carbon monoxide(CO),nitrogen oxide(NO),and smoke emissions,were acquired using the L16 orthogonal array(OA) and subsequently *** utilization of methodologies such as signal-to-noise(s/N) ratio and grey analysis was employed to determine the optimal operational state of the engine to achieve maximum performance while minimizing *** engine's ideal state of operation,in terms of BTE and BsFC,was determined to be at 75% engine load,1000 r/min engine speed,and using 10^(-4)(in vol) carbon nanotube incorporated 20% orange peel biodiesel(OPB20CNT100) blended fuel(A3-B1-C4).The study indicated that engine load significantly influenced BTE and BsFC,with 84.05% and 87.79% contribution factors,*** 25% engine load,1000 r/min,and OPB20CNT100 fuel(A1-B1-C4) CO,smoke,NO,and HC emissions were the *** load affects emissions the *** BsFC increased 3.10% and NO emissions 1.77%.BTE,CO,smoke,and HC emissions decreased by 1.9%,12.29%,47.05%,and 47.22%,respectively,at optimal operating conditions concerning diesel *** study shows that Taguchi-Grey's experimental design optimizes diesel engine operational and pollutant *** outcomes revealed that orange peel biodiesel infused with CNT can replace diesel fuel in a

关键词： Taguchi-Grey method OPB20CNT100 transesterification s/N ratio GrG HC CO and NO

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The soft X-ray Imager(sXI)on the sMILE Mission

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 5-14页

作者： s.sembay A.L.Alme D.Agnolon T.Arnold A.Beardmore A.Belén Balado Margeli C.Bicknell C.Bouldin G.Branduardi-raymont T.Crawford J.P.Breuer T.Buggey G.Butcher r.Canchal J.A.Carter A.Cheney Y.Collado-Vega H.Connor T.Crawford N.Eaton C.Feldman C.Forsyth T.Frantzen G.Galgóczi J.Garcia G.Y.Genov C.Gordillo H-P.Gröbelbauer M.Guedel Y.Guo M.Hailey D.Hall r.Hampson J.Hasiba O.Hetherington A.Holland s-Y.Hsieh M.W.J.Hubbard H.Jeszenszky M.Jones T.kennedy k.koch-Mehrin s.kögl s.krucker k.D.kuntz C.Lakin G.Laky O.Lylund A.Martindale J.Miguel Mas Hesse r.Nakamura k.Oksavik N.Østgaard H.Ottacher r.Ottensamer C.Pagani s.Parsons P.Patel J.Pearson G.Peikert F.s.Porter T.Pouliantis B.H.Qureshi W.raab G.randal A.M.read N.M.M.roque M.E.rostad C.runciman s.sachdev A.samsonov M.soman D.sibeck s.smit J.søndergaard r.speight s.stavland M.steller Tianran sun J.Thornhill W.Thomas k.Ullaland B.Walsh D.Walton C.Wang s.Yang school of Physics and Astronomy University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK space Park Leicester University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK Mullard space science Laboratory University College LondonDorkingRH56NTUK Centre for Electronic Imaging Open UniversityMilton KeynesMK76 AAUK Birkeland Centre for space science Department of Physics and TechnologyUniv.of BergenN-5007 BergenNorway University of Vienna A-1010 ViennaAustria space research Institute Austrian Academy of SciencesA-8042 GrazAustria National Institute of Aerospace Technology MadridSpain EsTEC European Space Agency2201 AZ NoordwijkNetherlands state key Laboratory of space Weather National Space Science CentreBeijing 100190China University of Applied sciences and Arts Northwestern switzerland CH-5210 WindischSwitzerland koegl space GmbH CH-8157 DielsdorfSwitzerland space Acoustics GmbH CH-8157 DielsdorfSwitzerland Zurich University of Applied sciences 8400 WinterhurSwitzerland Genov solutions N-5172 LoddefjordNorway sTM Engineering N-5165 LaksevagNorway John Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory MD 20723USA NAsA/Goddard space Flight Centre MD 20771USA Center for space Physics Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics Masaryk University60177 BrnoCzech Republic Institute of Physics E¨otvo¨s Lor´and University1053 BudapestHungary Aerospace Information research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100045China Centro de Astrobiologia(CAB) CSIC-INTAMadridSpain

The soft X-ray Imager(sXI)is part of the scientific payload of the solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer(sMILE)*** is a joint science mission between the European space Agency(EsA)and the Chinese Academy of sciences(CAs)and is due for launch in *** is a compact X-ray telescope with a wide field-of-view(FOV)capable of encompassing large portions of Earth’s magnetosphere from the vantage point of the sMILE *** is sensitive to the soft X-rays produced by the solar Wind Charge eXchange(sWCX)process produced when heavy ions of solar wind origin interact with neutral particles in Earth’s *** provides a mechanism for boundary detection within the magnetosphere,such as the position of Earth’s magnetopause,because the solar wind heavy ions have a very low density in regions of closed magnetic field *** sensitivity of the sXI is such that it can potentially track movements of the magnetopause on timescales of a few minutes and the orbit of sMILE will enable such movements to be tracked for segments lasting many *** is led by the University of Leicester in the United kingdom(Uk)with collaborating organisations on hardware,software and science support within the Uk,Europe,China and the United states.

关键词： soft X-ray Imaging micropore optics large area CCD

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HVOF-sprayed HAp/s53P4 BG composite coatings on an AZ31 alloy for potential applications in temporary implants

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 345-360页

作者： Carlos A.Poblano-salas John Henao Astrid L.Giraldo-Betancur Paola Forero-sossa Diego German Espinosa-Arbelaez Jorge A.González-sánchez Luis r.Dzib-Pérez susana T.Estrada-Moo Idelfonso E.Pech-Pech CIATEQ A.C. Av.Manantiales 23-AParque Industrial Bernardo QuintanaEl MarquésQuerétaro 76246Mexico CONAHCYT-CIATEQ A.C. Av.Manantiales 23-AParque Industrial Bernardo QuintanaEl MarquésQuerétaro 76246Mexico CONAHCYT-Cinvestav Libramiento Norponiente#2000.Fraccionamiento Real de JuriquillaQuerétaro 76230Mexico Universidad Tecnológica de Querétaro Av.Pie de la Cuesta N°2501Querétaro 76148Mexico CIDEsI Av.Playa Pie de la Cuesta No 702Col.San PabloQuerétaro 76125Mexico Center for Corrosion research Autonomous University of CampecheAv.Héroe de Nacozari No.480P.C.24070San Francisco de CampecheCam.Mexico

Bioactive thermal spray coatings produced via high-velocity oxygen fuel spray(HVOF)from hydroxyapatite(HAp)and bioactive glasses(BG)have the potential to be employed on temporary implants due to the ability of both HAp and BG to dissolve and promote osseointegration,considering that both phases have different reaction and dissolution rates under in-vitro *** the present work,75%***-25%wt.s53P4 bioactive glass powders were HVOF-sprayed to obtain HAp/s53P4 BG composite coatings on a bioresorbable AZ31 *** study is focused on exploring the effect of the stand-off distance and fuel/oxygen ratio variation as HVOF parameters to obtain stable structural coatings and to establish their effect on the phases and microstructure produced in those *** characterization techniques,such as scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction,and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,were employed to characterize relevant structural and microstructural properties of the composite *** results showed that thermal gradients during coating deposition must be managed to avoid delamination due to the high temperature achieved(max 550℃)and the differences in coefficients of thermal *** was also found that both spraying distance and oxygen/fuel ratio allowed to keep the hydroxyapatite as the main phase in the *** addition,in-vitro electrochemical studies were performed on the obtained HAp/s53P4 BG composite coatings and compared against the uncoated AZ31 *** results showed a significant decrease in hydrogen evolution(at least 98%)when the bioactive coating was applied on the Mg alloy during evaluation in simulated body fluid(sBF).

关键词： Coatings Composites Thermal spray Temporary implants Hydrogen evolution

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Effect of coenzyme Q10 supplementation on post-vitrification mouse embryo development

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Asian pacific Journal of reproduction 2024年第3期13卷 126-132页

作者： Anisa-Annur s Wan-Hafizah WJ Nor-Ashikin MNk Muhammad-Zaki r Faculty of Pharmacy and Health sciences Royal College of Medicine PerakUniversiti Kuala Lumpur30450 IpohPerakMalaysia Maternofetal and Embryo research Group Faculty of MedicineUniversiti Teknologi MARASelangor BranchSungai Buloh Campus47000 Sungai BulohSelangorMalaysia

Objective:To investigate the effects of coenzyme Q10(CoQ10)supplementation on post-vitrification embryo development and gross ***:Balb/c mouse embryos were cultured in potassium simplex optimised medium(ksOM)with varying CoQ10 concentrations[0(control),20,40,and 60μM].The most effective CoQ10 concentration(40μM)was selected for subsequent post-vitrification morphology *** were randomly divided into four groups:Group A(non-vitrified without CoQ10),Group B(non-vitrified with CoQ10),Group C(vitrified without CoQ10),and Group D(vitrified with CoQ10),followed by vitrification at the 8-cell *** rates and development until the blastocyst stage were evaluated through morphological examinations using AsEBIr's system,distinguishing normal and abnormal ***:supplementation of 40μM CoQ10 significantly increased blastocyst formation(95%)compared to the control group(92%),20μM(62%),and 60μM(56%)(Prification,Group D exhibited a significant increase in blastocyst formation(92%)compared to Group C(82%)(Prphological assessments indicated superior embryo quality in Group B over Group D during the cleavage stage,morula,and blastocyst(Psions:CoQ10 supplementation exhibits promising potential to enhance preimplantation embryo development,increase blastocyst formation rates,and improve embryo quality *** offers a promising approach to mitigate oxidative stress on embryos,potentially improving overall assisted reproductive technology outcomes.

关键词： Coenzyme Q10 Antioxidant Embryo development Vitrification Morphology Assisted reproductive technology

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Cybersecurity system to Detect Phishing Attack and Possible Classification of spam and smishing sMs Using Deep Learning Algorithm

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New series) 2024年

作者： k Gowri s Brindha Department of Computer science st.Peters Institute of Higher Education And research Department of Computer science and Application st.Peters Institute of Higher Education And research

Phishing threats， especially those sent via sMs (known as smishing)， are a big worry in the digital world. so better ways are needed to fight against phishing because cybercriminals keep changing their tactics. This study aims to make the online systems safer by using advanced technology called deep learning ， specifically a method called the AlexNet-LsTM algorithm， to sort out smishing messages effectively. Phishing vulnerability depends on different things such as age， gender， how much time someone spends online， and how stressed they are. In this study， deep learning is used to find sMs threats， and different types of text-based attacks are figured out by using the AlexNet-LsTM algorithm. To evaluate the superiority of this new method and how well it performs， it is compared with traditional methods such as logistic regression， random forest， and support vector machine. The results show a big improvement in accuracy， up to 99.6%， proving the efficacy of deep learning to make the online systems safer against various tricky attacks.

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