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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 131-138页

作者： Bernhard Roling vanessa miß Janosch Kettner Department of Chemistry University of MarburgHans-Meerwein-Str.435032 MarburgGermany

In recent years,the interest in the development of highly concentrated electrolyte solutions for battery applications has increased *** electrolyte solutions are typically characterized by a low flammability,a high thermal and electrochemical stability and by the formation of a stable solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)in contact to electrode ***,the classification of concentrated electrolyte solutions in terms of the classical scheme"strong"or"weak"has been controversially discussed in the *** this paper,a comprehensive theoretical framework is presented for a more general classification,which is based on a comparison of charge transport and mass *** combining the Onsager transport formalism with linear response theory,center-of-mass fluctuations and collective translational dipole fluctuations of the ions in equilibrium are related to transport properties in a lithium-ion battery cell,namely mass transport,charge transport and Li^(+)transport under anion-blocking *** relevance of the classification approach is substantiated by showing that i)it is straightforward to classify highly concentrated electrolytes and that ii)both fast charge transport and fast mass transport are indispensable for achieving fast Li^(+)transport under anion-blocking conditions.

关键词： batteries concentrated electrolytes linear response theory Onsager formalism transport

Classifying Electrolyte Solutions by Comparing Charge and Mass Transport

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2022年第1期5卷 6-9页

作者： Bernhard Roling Janosch Kettner vanessa miß Department of Chemistry and Center for Materials Science(WZMW) University of MarburgHans-Meerwein-Strasse 4Marburg 35032Germany

The conventional classification of electrolyte solutions as“strong”or“weak”accounts for their charge transport properties,but neglects their mass transport properties,and is not readily applicable to highly concentrated ***,we use the Onsager transport formalism in combination with linear response theory to attain a more general classification taking into account both charge and mass transport *** this end,we define a molar mass transport coefficientΛ_(mass),which is related to equilibrium center-of-mass fluctuations of the mobile ions and which is the masstransport analogue of the molar ionic conductivityΛ_(charge).Three classes of electrolyte solution are then distinguished:(i)“Strong electrolytes”with 4Λ_(mass)≈Λ_(charge);(ii)“weak charge transport electrolytes”withΛ_(charge)≪4Λ_(mass);and(iii)“weak mass transport electrolytes”with 4Λ_(mass)≪Λ_(charge).While classes(i)and(ii)encompass the classical“strong”and“weak”electrolytes,respectively,many highly concentrated electrolytes fall into class(iii)and thus exhibit transport properties clearly distinct from classical strong and weak electrolytes.

关键词： charge and mass transport superconcentrated electrolytes energy storage Ion correlations

Fatal risk in hysteroscopic surgery that should not be overlooked:Uterine artery pseudoaneurysm

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第8期13卷 53-56页

作者： mi-Si He Ke-Xiao Yu Chen Wang Department of Gynecologic Oncology Chongqing University Cancer Hospital and Chongqing Cancer Institute and Chongqing Cancer HospitalChongqing 400030China Department of Orthopedics Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineChongqing 400021China

This article provides a detailed account of the diagnosis and treatment of a case involving a uterine artery pseudoaneurysm(UAP),as well as an analysis of UAP *** finding emphasizes that UAP should be considered in patients presenting with abnormal genital bleeding after hysteroscopy and offers valuable insights and lessons for gynecologists in hysteroscopic *** patient underwent timely relevant examinations to confirm the diagnosis,allowing for crucial time required for her *** this study,the primary cause of UAP formation in the patient was attributed to a prior hysteroscopic surgical procedure conducted at another medical facility,suggesting that the selection and imple-mentation of dilatation catheters are some of the predisposing factors for *** conclusion,this case study offers a comprehensive analysis of the etiology of UAP and effectively provides timely diagnosis and treatment,offering valuable in-sights for the clinical diagnosis and management of UAP.

关键词： Editorial Uterine artery pseudoaneurysm Case report Hysteroscopic surgery Uterine arteriovenous malformations

Highly mass activity electrocatalysts with ultralow Pt loading on carbon black for hydrogen evolution reaction

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International Journal of minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 182-190页

作者： Shaorou Ke Yajing Zhao Xin min Yanghong Li Ruiyu mi Yangai Liu Xiaowen Wu minghao Fang Zhaohui Huang Engineering Research Center of ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid WastersNational Laboratory of Mineral MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and TechnologyChina University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

Pt-based nanocatalysts offer excellent prospects for various ***,the low loading of Pt with excellent performance for efficient and stable nanocatalysts still presents a considerable *** this study,nanocatalysts with ultralow Pt content,excellent performance,and carbon black as support were prepared through in-situ ***~2-nm particles uniformly and stably dispersed on carbon black because of the strong s-p-d orbital hybridizations between carbon black and Pt,which suppressed the agglomeration of Pt *** unique structure is beneficial for the hydrogen evolution *** catalysts exhibited remarkable catalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction,exhibiting a potential of 100 mV at 100 mA·cm^(-2),which is comparable to those of commercial Pt/C *** activity(1.61 A/mg)was four times that of a commercial Pt/C catalyst(0.37 A/mg).The ultralow Pt loading(6.84wt%)paves the way for the development of next-generation electrocatalysts.

关键词： hydrogen evolution reaction ultralow platinum in-situ synthesis ultrasound

Insights into spinal muscular atrophy from molecular biomarkers

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1849-1863页

作者： Xiaodong Xing Xinzhu Liu Xiandeng Li mi Li Xian Wu Xiaohui Huang Ajing Xu Yan Liu Jian Zhang Department of Clinical Pharmacy Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina College of Pharmacy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Spinal muscular atrophy is a devastating motor neuron disease characterized by severe cases of fatal muscle *** is one of the most common genetic causes of mortality among infants aged less than 2 *** research is currently receiving more attention,and new candidate biomarkers are constantly being *** review initially discusses the evaluation methods commonly used in clinical practice while briefly outlining their respective pros and *** also describe recent advancements in research and the clinical significance of molecular biomarkers for spinal muscular atrophy,which are classified as either specific or non-specific *** review provides new insights into the pathogenesis of spinal muscular atrophy,the mechanism of biomarkers in response to drug-modified therapies,the selection of biomarker candidates,and would promote the development of future ***,the successful utilization of biomarkers may facilitate the implementation of gene-targeting treatments for patients with spinal muscular atrophy.

关键词： biomarkers disease progression gene-targeting therapy neurofilaments Nusinersen spinal muscular atrophy(SMA) survival motor neuron therapeutic evaluation treatment outcomes

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中华文化生命体的特征探析

新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第2期46卷 122-127页

作者：秘天一新疆大学马克思主义学院新疆乌鲁木齐830046

中华文化生命体呈现对环境刺激的反应、生长发育、新陈代谢、自我调节和超脱自然选择等特征,具有整体性、连贯性、创新性、开放性与和平性特质。整体性和连贯性确保中华文化在数千年发展中的赓承延续与稳定,通过“天人合一”“和而不同... 详细信息

中华文化生命体呈现对环境刺激的反应、生长发育、新陈代谢、自我调节和超脱自然选择等特征,具有整体性、连贯性、创新性、开放性与和平性特质。整体性和连贯性确保中华文化在数千年发展中的赓承延续与稳定,通过“天人合一”“和而不同”实现内在和谐统一;创新性使中华文化在历史长河中保持强大的生长力,推动中华优秀传统文化现代转型,实现马克思主义中国化的新飞跃;开放性增强了中华文化的适应性和生命力,通过吸收和融合外来优秀文化元素,使中华文化在全球化进程中保持独特性和竞争力,并以开放姿态积极借鉴吸收人类文明一切优秀成果,推动文化守正创新;和平性源于对和谐、和合文化的深刻理解,强调和谐共生、和合共在、和平发展,通过对话与合作解决争端。中华文化生命体在全球化背景下展现出独特的现代价值和全球视野,彰显了中华文化的强大生命力和国际影响力。

关键词：习近平文化思想中华文化生命体两个结合文化新使命中华优秀传统文化

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基于电子商务环境的农机管理系统设计

农机化研究 2025年第2期47卷 96-100页

作者：王弥河南工业职业技术学院河南南阳473000

介绍了电子商务环境的背景和现状,详细描述了农机管理系统的实际需求和业务流程,并根据系统设计原则设计了系统总体架构,最后从人机管理、作业管理及综合信息等3个方面实现了农机管理系统。系统在测试过程中取得了较好的应用效果,是一... 详细信息

介绍了电子商务环境的背景和现状,详细描述了农机管理系统的实际需求和业务流程,并根据系统设计原则设计了系统总体架构,最后从人机管理、作业管理及综合信息等3个方面实现了农机管理系统。系统在测试过程中取得了较好的应用效果,是一种具有广泛应用前景的高效农机管理系统。

关键词：农机管理系统电子商务环境人机管理作业管理综合信息

Additive neurorestorative effects of exercise and docosahexaenoic acid intake in a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 574-586页

作者： Olivier Kerdiles Méryl-Farelle Oye mintsa mi-mba Katherine Coulombe Cyntia Tremblay VincentÉmond Martine Saint-Pierre Clémence Rouxel Line Berthiaume Pierre Julien Francesca Cicchetti Frédéric Calon Facultéde pharmacie UniversitéLaval1050 Avenue de la MédecineQuebecQCCanada Axe Neuroscience Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec-UniversitéLaval(Pavillon CHUL)2705 Boulevard LaurierQuebecQCCanada Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods QuebecQCCanada Optinutribrain International Associated Laboratory(NutriNeuro FranceINAFCanada)QuebecQCCanada Axe Endocrinologie et Néphrologie Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec-UniversitéLavalQuebecQCCanada Département de Médecine Facultéde MédecineUniversitéLavalQuebecQCCanada Département de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences Facultéde MédecineQuebecQCCanada

There is a need to develop interventions to slow or reverse the degeneration of dopamine neurons in Parkinson’s disease after *** that preclinical and clinical studies suggest benefits of dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids,such as docosahexaenoic acid,and exercise in Parkinson’s disease,we investigated whether both could synergistically interact to induce recovery of the dopaminergic ***,mice received a unilateral stereotactic injection of 6-hydroxydopamine into the striatum to establish an animal model of nigrostriatal *** weeks after lesion,animals were fed a docosahexaenoic acid-enriched or a control diet for the next 8 *** this period,the animals had access to a running wheel,which they could use or *** acid treatment,voluntary exercise,or the combination of both had no effect on(i)distance traveled in the open field test,(ii)the percentage of contraversive rotations in the apomorphine-induction test or(iii)the number of tyrosine-hydroxylase-positive cells in the substantia nigra pars ***,the docosahexaenoic acid diet increased the number of tyrosine-hydroxylase-positive terminals and induced a rise in dopamine concentrations in the lesioned *** to docosahexaenoic acid treatment or exercise alone,the combination of docosahexaenoic acid and exercise(i)improved forelimb balance in the stepping test,(ii)decreased the striatal DOPAC/dopamine ratio and(iii)led to increased dopamine transporter levels in the lesioned *** present results suggest that the combination of exercise and docosahexaenoic acid may act synergistically in the striatum of mice with a unilateral lesion of the dopaminergic system and provide support for clinical trials combining nutrition and physical exercise in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease.

关键词： 6-hydroxydopamine dopamine dopamine transporter exercise neurorestoration Parkinson’s disease polyunsaturated fatty acids omega-3

Predicting colorectal adenomatous polyps in patients with chronic liver disease: A novel nomogram

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第2期31卷 71-84页

作者： Yu-Qin Li Wen-Tao Kuai Lin Chen ming-Hui Zeng Xue-Mei Tao Jia-Xin Han Yue-Kui Wang Lian-Xin Xu Li-Ying Ge Yong-Gang Liu Shuang Li Liang Xu Yu-Qiang mi Clinical School of the Second People’s Hospital Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300192China Department of Hepatology Tianjin Second People’s HospitalTianjin 300192China Department of Pathology Clinical School of the Second People’s HospitalTianjin 300110China Endoscopy Center Tianjin Second People’s HospitalTianjin 300192China

BACKGROUND Colorectal polyps are commonly observed in patients with chronic liver disease(CLD)and pose a significant clinical concern because of their potential for *** To explore the clinical characteristics of colorectal polyps in patients with CLD,a nomogram was established to predict the presence of adenomatous polyps(AP).METHODS Patients with CLD who underwent colonoscopy at Tianjin Second People’s Hospital from January 2020 to May 2023 were *** data including laboratory results,colonoscopy findings,and pathology reports were *** variables for the nomogram were identified through least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression,followed by multivariate logistic *** performance of the model was evaluated using the area under the receiver area under curve,as well as calibration curves and decision curve *** The study enrolled 870 participants who underwent colonoscopy,and the detection rate of AP in patients with CLD was 28.6%.Compared to individuals without polyps,six risk factors were identified as predictors for AP occurrence:Age,male sex,body mass index,alcohol consumption,overlapping metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease,and serum ferritin *** novel nomogram(AP model)demonstrated an area under curve of 0.801(95%confidence interval:0.756-0.845)and 0.785(95%confidence interval:0.712-0.858)in the training and validation *** curves indicated good agreement among predicted and actual probabilities(training:χ^(2)=11.860,P=0.157;validation:χ^(2)=7.055,P=0.530).The decision curve analysis underscored the clinical utility of the nomogram for predicting the risk of *** The AP model showed reasonable accuracy and provided a clinical foundation for predicting the occurrence of AP in patients with CLD,which has a certain predictive value.

关键词： Metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease Fatty liver Chronic liver disease Colorectal adenomas Hepatitis Risk factors

缺血性脑卒中铁死亡特征基因NFE2L2的鉴定与验证

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第7期29卷 1466-1474页

作者：王咪马书杰刘杨齐瑞上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院康复医学科上海市200437 上海中医药大学上海市201203 上海市第二康复医院上海市200431

背景:铁死亡与缺血性脑卒中的发病密切相关,靶向铁死亡是一种治疗缺血性脑卒中有前景的方案,但具体调控靶点尚不明确。目的:通过生物信息学和机器学习方法筛选缺血性脑卒中铁死亡相关特征基因,并通过细胞实验进行验证,探讨铁死亡在缺血... 详细信息

背景:铁死亡与缺血性脑卒中的发病密切相关,靶向铁死亡是一种治疗缺血性脑卒中有前景的方案,但具体调控靶点尚不明确。目的:通过生物信息学和机器学习方法筛选缺血性脑卒中铁死亡相关特征基因,并通过细胞实验进行验证,探讨铁死亡在缺血性脑卒中的作用。方法:基于GEO数据库和FerrDb数据库选取符合条件的缺血性脑卒中相关数据集和铁死亡表达数据集,通过t检验筛选铁死亡相关差异基因。对铁死亡相关差异基因进行GO功能富集分析与KEGG信号通路富集分析。通过PPI网络分析和机器学习筛选缺血性脑卒中铁死亡的特征基因,利用ROC分析和GSEA分析探究特征基因的准确性和生物功能。然后进行细胞实验,将HT22细胞分为对照组与缺血性脑卒中组,对照组不作任何干预,缺血性脑卒中组加入0.1 mol/L的H_(2)O_(2)干预24 h诱导细胞氧化应激和铁死亡,通过实时荧光定量RT-PCR和Western Blot验证铁死亡的发生和特征基因表达。结果与结论:(1)共获取45个铁死亡相关差异基因,GO和KEGG富集分析发现差异基因与氧化应激、自噬、铁死亡、脂肪细胞因子信号通路和线粒体代谢密切相关。(2)通过PPI网络中的MCODE插件和cytoHubba插件与机器学习中的LASSO算法和SVM-RFE算法共鉴定出1个铁死亡特征基因核因子E2相关因子2(nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2,NFE2L2)。(3)对NFE2L2进行ROC曲线分析,发现在训练集和验证集中构建的诊断预测模型具有良好的准确性与特异性;对NFE2L2进行GSEA分析,发现特征基因通过免疫、炎症反应、氨基酸代谢及神经因子调控等方面参与缺血性脑卒中发病机制的调控。(4)细胞实验的RT-PCR和Western Blot分析表明,与对照组对比,缺血性脑卒中组中的酰基辅酶A合成酶长链家族成员4 mRNA和蛋白表达水平显著增高(P<0.05),谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4 mRNA和蛋白表达水平显著降低(P<0.05);与对照组对比,缺血性脑卒中组中特征基因NFE2L2 mRNA和蛋白表达水平显著增高(P<0.05)。(5)上述结果证实,缺血性脑卒中与铁死亡密切相关,靶向特征基因NFE2L2可以为研究和治疗缺血性脑卒中提供一定的思路与方向。

关键词：缺血性脑卒中铁死亡生物信息学 HT22细胞机器学习特征基因细胞实验 NFE2L2 ASCL4 GPX4