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Physico-Chemical and Nutritional Properties of a Food Broth Based on Nere (Parkia biglobosa)

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第5期15卷 377-389页

作者： Lassana Bamba Gervais melaine m’Boh N’Gbésso Amos Ekissi Kipré Laurent Séri Gnogbo Alexis Bahi Koffi Pierre valery Niaba Allico Joseph Djaman Grah Avit maxwell Beugre Laboratory of Agro-Valorization Department of Agroforesterie Jean Lorougnon Gu&#233d&#233 University Daloa C&#244te d&#8217Ivoire medical and Fundamental Biochemistry Department Institut Pasteur of C&#244te d&#8217Ivoire Abidjan C&#244te d&#8217Ivoire Laboratory of Biotechnology Agriculture and Valorization of Biological Resources Department of Biosciences Felix Houphouet-Boigny University Abidjan Cote d&#8217Ivoire Biology and Health Laboratory Department of Biosciences Felix Houphouet-Boigny University Abidjan C&#244te d&#8217Ivoire

Purpose: Diet and eating habits are major risk factors for the health and the development of disease, such as, for example, metabolic disorder leading to cardiovascular pathology and cancer, decreased immunity exposing to infections. This study of the physico-chemical and nutritional properties of a soumara-based food broth was carried out with the aim of promoting the consumption of organic broth made from nere seeds (soumara). That is to alleviate certain metabolic diseases, which is a matter of food safety, and also to limit the risk for the health about the consumption of some cooking stocks on the market. methods: Several natural ingredients such as nere seeds (soumara), ginger, black pepper, parsley and garlic were used to create a nere-based stock. All these ingredients were freeze-dried and the powder obtained was used to make the broth, regarding their physical and chemical properties. Results: The broth had a good protein content of 17.41 ± 0.367 g/100g, a lipid content of 16.80 ± 0.08 g/100g and a fiber content of 8.66 ± 0.04 g/100g. In terms of nutritional values, the broth showed good levels of calcium 184.21 ± 0.09 mg/100g, potassium 50.04 ± 1.45 mg/100g and iron and zinc. In terms of antioxidant activity, the broth also showed good antioxidant activity. Conclusion: Regarding the properties of our food broth, whose composition is based on natural ingredients, could be recommended for consumption and, its properties, could play an important role in preventing and combating certain metabolic diseases.

关键词： Food Broth Nere Physico-Chemical Properties Nutrition Food Safety

The stoichiometric approach in determining total evaporative water loss and the relationship between evaporative and non-evaporative heat loss in two resting bird species: passerine and non-passerine

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Chinese Birds 2015年第4期6卷 256-269页

作者： valery m.Gavrilov Department of Vertebrate Zoology and Skadovsky Zvenigorod Biological Station Lomonosov Moscow State University

Background: Evaporation is of significant ecological *** from an animal always results in a decrease in the temperature of the surface from which the evaporation ***,evaporation is a one-way transfer which causes heat loss from the *** evaporation always involves the loss of water which is a vital resource for nearly all biochemical *** is loss of heat via loss of body ***: The simultaneous determination of energy expenditure and loss of body mass in resting birds allows us to estimate evaporative heat *** method includes direct measurements of the energetic equivalent of the loss of body mass as the ratio between heat production,determined by the rate of oxygen consumption and the loss of body mass at various ambient ***: The data indicate that evaporation was minimal at lower critical temperature and that the rate of evaporation increased at lower or higher *** results indicate that passerine and non-passerine species have the ability to change their non-evaporative heat conductance the same number of times(approximately fourfold),and that their abilities in this respect are ***: The novelty of the study resides in the stoichiometric approach to determination of total evaporative water *** analysis shows that determinations by stoichiometric approach of total evaporative water loss yielded the values,which fit into the confidence intervals of all equations from *** basal metabolic rate and nonevaporative thermal conductance are fundamental parameters of energetics and determine the level of physiological organization of an endothermic animal.

关键词： Water loss Heat dissipation Evaporation Respiration Chloris chloris melopsittacus undulatus Thermoregulation metabolic rate Stoichiometry

Investigation of radio pulsar emission features using power spectra

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2018年第8期18卷 63-70页

作者： valery m.m.lofeev Sergey A.Tyul'bashev EN.Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.V.Vitkevich Pushchino Radio Astronomy ObservatoryPRAO ASC FIANPushchinoRussia

Since 2013, round-the-clock monitoring of the sky has been carried out simultaneously in 96 beams using a high-sensitivity radio telescope called the Large Phased Array （LPA） at the frequency 110.25 mHz. These observations are made under the program of interplanetary plasma investigation. The same data are used to search for pulsars by means of power spectra. To increase the sensitivity of the pulsar search, 500-600 power spectra corresponding to different days of observations are summed. In the integrated spectra of known pulsars, besides expected improvement in signal-to-noise （S/N） ratio for the frequency harmonics, some features are explored in this paper. We present the 27 strongest pulsars which are in a field with declination 21° - 42°. The observable details in the integrated power spectra are connected with the presence of pulsar periods of the second （P2） and third （P3） class, which have been identified. Empirical relations for calculating these periods are obtained. The value P2 is estimated for 26 pulsars, and for 15 sources it is made for the first time. The value P3 is estimated for 13 pulsars, among them these values are given for five sources for the first time.

关键词： pulsars general - pulsars

Editorial: solar radiophysics—recent results on observations and theories

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2014年第7期14卷 I0001-I0006页

作者： valery m.Nakariakov Larisa K.Kashapova Yi-Hua Yan Centre for Fusion Space and AstrophysicsDepartment of PhysicsUniversity of WarwickCV47ALUK School of Space Research Kyung Hee UniversityYongin446-701GyeonggiKorea Central Astronomical Observatory at Pulkovo of RAS St Petersburg 196140Russia Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics Russian Academy of SciencesSiberian Branch126a Lermontov st.664033IrkutskRussia Key Laboratory of Solar Activity National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences

Solar radiophysics is a rapidly developing branch of solar physics and plasma astrophysics. Solar radiophysics has the goal of analyzing observations of radio emissions from the Sun and understanding basic physical processes operating in quiet and active regions of the solar corona. In the near future, the commissioning of a new generation of solar radio observational facilities, which include the Chinese Spectral Radio Heliograph（CSRH） and the upgrade of the Siberian Solar Radio Telescope（SSRT）, and the beginning of solar observations with the Atacama Large millimeter/submillimeter Array（ALmA）, is expected to bring us new breakthrough results of a transformative nature. The marie-Curie International Research Staff Exchange（mC IRSES） “RadioSun” international network aims to create a solid foundation for the successful exploitation of upcoming solar radio observational facilities, as well as intensive use of the existing observational tools, advanced theoretical modeling of relevant physical processes and observables, and training a new generation of solar radio physicists. The RadioSun network links research teams from China,Czech Republic, Poland, Russia and the UK. This mini-volume presents research papers based on invited reviews and contributed talks at the 1st RadioSun workshop in China. These papers cover a broad range of research topics and include recent observational and theoretical advances in solar radiophysics, mHD seismology of the solar corona, physics of solar flares, generation of radio emission, numerical modeling of mHD and plasma physics processes, charged-particle acceleration and novel instrumentation.

关键词： editorials notices -- Sun: corona -- Sun: radio radiation -- Sun: flares

Evolution of metabolic scaling among the tetrapod:effect of phylogeny,the geologic time of class formation,and uniformity of species within a class

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Integrative Zoology 2022年第5期17卷 904-917页

作者： valery m.GAVRILOV Tatiana B.GOLUBEVA Andrey V.BUSHUEV Department of Vertebrate Zoology M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscowRussia Zvenigorod Biological Station M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscowRussia

The metabolic scaling in the animal has been discussed for over 90 years,but no consensus has been *** analysis of 2126 species of vertebrates reveals a signiﬁcant allometric exponent *** show that classes of terrestrial vertebrates exhibit the evolution of metabolic *** the allometric coefﬁcient“a”and the allometric exponent“b”change naturally,but differently depending on the geological time of group *** allometric coefﬁcient“a”shows the measure of the evolutionary development of systems that forms resting metabolism in *** classes,such as birds and mammals,have a metabolic rate that is in an order of magnitude higher than that in ectothermic classes,including amphibians and *** the terrestrial vertebrate phylogeny,weﬁnd that the metabolic scaling is characterized by 3 main allometric exponent values:b=3/4(mammals),b>3/4(ectotherms,such as amphibians and reptiles),and bmetric exponent is a natural phenomenon associated with the general evolution of *** scaling factor decreases depending on both the external design and the size(birds vs mammals)of the *** metabolic rate and uniformity of species within a class increase as the geological start date of for-mation of the class approaches the present *** higher the mass-speciﬁc standard metabolic rate in the class,the slower metabolic rate grows with increasing body size in this *** results lay the groundwork for further exploration of the evolutionary and ecological aspects of the development of metabolic scaling in animals.

关键词： geological time metabolic rate scaling

Optical clearing mechanisms characterization in muscle

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2016年第5期9卷 82-100页

作者： Luís Oliveira m.Inês Carvalho Elisabete Nogueira valery V.Tuchin Physics Department–Polytechnic Institute of Porto School of Engineering Rua Dr.Antonio Bernardino de Almeida 4314200-072 PortoPortugal FEUP–University of Porto Rua Dr.Roberto Frias 4200-465 PortoPortugal CIETI–Centre of Innovation in Engineering and Industrial Technology ISEP Rua Dr.Antonio Bernardino de Almeida4314200-072 PortoPortugal DEEC/FEUP and INESC TEC University of Porto Rua Dr.Roberto Frias 4200-465 PortoPortugal Research-Education Institute of Optics and Biophotonics Saratov National Research State University 83 Astrakhanskaya street Saratov 410012Russia Laboratory of Laser Diagnostics of Technical and Living Systems Institute of Precision mechanics and Control RAS 24 Rabochaya street Saratov 410028Russia Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Biophotonics Tomsk National Research State University 36 Lenin's avenue Tomsk 634050Russia

Optical immersion clearing is a technique that has been widely studied for more than two decades and that is used to originate a temporary transparency effect in biological *** applied in cooperation with clinical methods it provides optimization of diagnosis and treatment *** technique turns biological tissues more transparent through two main mechanisms-tissue dehydration and refractive index(RI)matching between tissue *** matching is obtained by partial replacement of interstit ial water by a biocompat ible agent that presents higher RI and it can be completely rever sible by natural rehydration in vrivo or by assisted rehydration in ex vivo *** data to characterize and discriminate between the two mechanisms and to find new ones are *** a simple method,based on collimated transmittance and thickness measurements made from muscle samples under treatment,we have estimated the diffusion properties of glucose,ethylene glycol(EG)and water that were used to perform such char acterization and *** these properties with data from literature that characterize their diffusion in water we have observed that musde cell membrane permeability limits agent and water diffusion in the *** same experi-mental data has allowed to calculate the optical dearing(OC)eficiency and make an inter-pretation of the internal changes that occurred in muscle during the *** same methodology can now be used to perform similar studies with other agents and in other tissues in order to solve engineering problems at design of inexpensive and robust technologies for a *** improvement of optical tomogr aphic techmiques with better contrast and in depth imaging.

关键词： Collimated transmittance agent diffusivity tissue dehydration thickness variation refractive index matching glucose ethylene glycol

Anti-breast Cancer Agents Derived from Plants

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Natural Products and Bioprospecting 2015年第1期5卷 1-16页

作者： Dmitri O.Levitsky valery m.Dembitsky Unite Fonctionalite et Ingenierie des Proteines(UFIP) Faculte des Sciences et des TechniquesUniversite de Nantes/CNRS44322 Nantes Cedex 03France Institute of Drug Discovery P.O.Box 4528991451 JerusalemIsrael

Upon emergence of modern anticancer therapy,medical community is divided into two opposite camps,one of them claiming absolute necessity of using isolated or synthesized chemical compounds for efficient patient treatment and another one advocating alternative cancer therapies,in particular those based on natural sources,including extracts from *** seems,in reality,that the two camps are reconcilable:while natural sources,plant extracts or juices play both curative and protective role,drugs represent the ultimate possibility to inhibit or reverse tumor *** this paper we tried to analyze anti-breast cancer potencies of quite a few extracts from different plant sources and to compare their anti-proliferative efficiency of crude extracts with actions of their purified ingredients.

关键词： Plant extracts Anti-breast cancer Juice Tea Coffee Wine

Alien species of mammals and their impact on natural ecosystems in the biosphere reserves of Russia

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Integrative Zoology 2008年第2期3卷 83-94页

作者： valery m.NERONOV Ludmila A.KHLYAP Vladimir V.BOBROV Andrey A.WARSHAVSKY A.N.Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Russian Academy of SciencesMoscowRussia

The paper analyses the results of a survey of 37 Russian biosphere reserves using questionnaires concerning thepresence of alien species of mammals, their pathways of penetration, and their impacts on protected *** penetration of alien mammals into terrestrial ecosystems of Russia is extensive, both in places with maximumhuman environmental impact (inhabited areas and agricultural lands) and in biosphere reserves with minimal humanimpact. There are 62 mammal species registered as alien in Russian ecosystems and they account for 22% of theterrestrial mammal fauna of Russia. The percentage of alien species in biosphere reserves is 32.6% at most. In mostregions, Castor fiber, Ondatra zibethicus, Nyctereutes procyonoides, Canis familiaris, Neovison vison and Susscrofa are very dangerous, and both Castor fiber and Sus scrofa can have environment-forming impacts.

关键词： alien species biosphere reserves invasions mammals(mammalia) Russia.

Pharmacological and Predicted Activities of Natural Azo Compounds

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Natural Products and Bioprospecting 2017年第1期7卷 151-169页

作者： valery m.Dembitsky Tatyana A.Gloriozova Vladimir V.Poroikov National Scientific Center of marine Biology 17 Palchevsky Str.VladivostokRussia 690041 Institute of Biomedical Chemistry MoscowRussia 119121

This paper describes research on natural azo compounds isolated from fungi,plant,bacteria,and *** than 120 biologically active diazene containing alkaloids demonstrate confirmed pharmacological activity,including antitumor,antimicrobial,and antibacterial *** structures,origin,and biological activities of azo compounds are *** the computer program PASS,some structure–activity relationship new activities are also predicted,pointing toward possible new applications of these *** article emphasizes the role of natural azo compounds as an important source of drug prototypes and leads for drug discovery.

关键词： Azo metabolites Alkaloids Fungi Plant Bacteria Sponges SAR