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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2015年第6期8卷 1156-1161页

作者： Federico Saenz-Frances Luis Janez Lara Borrego-Sanz Clara Berrozpe-villabona Jose Maria Martinez-de-la-Casa Laura Morales-Fernandez julian Garcia-Sanchez Enrique Santos-Bueso julian Garcia-Feijoo Department of Ophthalmology Clinico San Carlos HospitalComplutense University of Madrid Technology of Knowledge Institute Complutense University of Madrid

AIMTo correlate corneal variables (determined using the Pentacam) with optic nerve head (ONH) variables determined using the Heidelberg retina tomograph (HRT) in healthy subjects and patients diagnosed with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG).METHODSMeasurements were made in 75 healthy eyes and 73 eyes with POAG and correlations examined through Pearson correlation coefficients between the two sets of variables in the two subject groups. The corneal variables determined were corneal volume (Cvol), central corneal thickness (CCT), overall corneal thickness (OvCT), the mean thickness of a circular zone centered at the corneal apex of 1 mm radius (zone I) and the mean thickness of several concentric rings, also centered at the apex until the limbus, each of 1 mm width (zones II to vI respectively). The ONH variables were determined using the *** following pairs of variables were correlated in the control group: CCT-disc area (DAr) (-0.48; Pv-height variation contour (HvC) (0.378; P=0.002); Zone v-HvC (0.388, Pve correlation was detected between central and paracentral corneal thickness and optic disc area. In contrast, the POAG patients showed significant negative correlation between central and paracentral corneal thickness and the cup-disc ratio and CSM, and positive correlation between peripheral corneal thickness and HvC.

关键词： glaucoma optic nerve head corneal thickness

At the interface of behaviour, ecology and evolution： Insights from the world of fishes

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Current Zoology 2012年第1期58卷 I0001-I0002页

作者： Pavey, Scott Dodson, julian J. Département de biologie Pavillon Vachon local 3044 1045 avenue de la Médecine Université Laval uébec (Québec) G1V 0A6 Institute of Integrative Biology and Systems (IBIS) Laboratoire Bernatchez Pavillon Charles-Eugène-Marchand 1030 Avenue of Medicine Laval University Quebec

We are pleased to present this special issue of Cur- rent Zoology entitled ＂Behaviour, Ecology and Evolu- tion of Fishes＂. The goal of this special issue is to showcase some of the recent developments in research occurring at the interface of fish behavioral ecology and evolution and to stimulate further research in this fascinating field. Most, but not all, of the papers fall under specific themes we identified in the call for submissions for this special issue. The issue features four review articles and fourteen original articles. The first review article, bv I. C6t6 and S. Green. describes

关键词：行为生态学鱼类进化接口世界动物

Enhancing the sustainability and energy conservation in heritage buildings:The case of Nottingham Playhouse

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2022年第1期11卷 142-160页

作者： Amin Al-Habaibeh Allan Hawas Lama Hamadeh Benachir Medjdoub julian Marsh Arijit Sen Product Innovation Centre School of ArchitectureDesign and the Built EnvironmentNottingham Trent UniversityNottinghamUK Future Energy Center(FEC) School of Business Society and EngineeringDepartment of Civil Engineering and Energy SystemsMälardalen UniversityVästeråsSweden Department of Architecture and Planning Sheffield Hallam UniversitySheffieldUK

Today,there is a growing interest in developing energy efficient buildings since it is estimated that buildings account for about 40%of the total primary energy consumption in the *** relation to existing buildings,energy efficiency retrofits have become an important opportunity to upgrade the energy performance of commercial,public and residential buildings that may reduce the energy consumption,demand and *** this paper we cover the energy efficiency deep retrofit process that has been carried out for Nottingham Playhouse theatre building for the aim of enhancing its environmental performance and analysing the energy efficiency gained after implementing certain proposed *** is a nationally protected historic building,listed as Grade II*on The National Heritage List for England(NHLE).The building has had insulation enhancement,doors modifications,solar energy installations,energy-saving lights,in addition to improved heating and air conditioning *** paper presents a novel methodology;and its results indicate significant improvements in the building’s energy performance which is demonstrated using infrared thermographic images and data logger sensors where significant energy savings to the building’s thermal performance are *** energy saving measures have been completed while maintaining the heritage building’s general appearance and architectural features,which have received a Commendation Certificate from The Nottingham Civic Society for this achievement.

关键词： Deep retrofitting Energy Buildings Insulation Heritage buildings

A New Connection Solution for Hybrid vehicle

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A New Connection Solution for Hybrid Vehicle

Beyond monogenetic rare variants:tackling the low rate of genetic diagnoses in predominantly antibody deficiency

FISITA 2012 World Automotive Congress--volume 11：Advanced vehicle Manufacturing Technology

作者： julian Zhou Delphi Packard Electric System Co. Ltd

The trend for passenger vehicle development is to incorporate more and more communication,safety and entertainment features to meet customer’s *** the same time,improving vehicle performance and enhancing driver and passenger’s comfort are becoming equally *** of these have imposed higher and higher pressure on car makers to use smaller connection systems hiding inside a *** hybrid vehicles,because of the high current and voltage requirements,the requirement of smaller-size connection systems becomes even more challenging as the systems need to meet stricter shielding and sealing *** research focuses on the design and the manufacturing process of a connection system for hybrid *** innovation results in a more flexible design which allows for a streamlined wiring connection system with large-sized *** system can work under 300 A,1000 v electrical conditions with sealing,shielding and pluggable functions which in turn have solved a common problem encountered in hybrid vehicle *** connection solution combines an inlet connector and a 90° pluggable adaptor with a unique design to reach shielding *** related technologies include low pressure over molding process,ferrule crimping and round spring contact.

关键词： Strict requirements Customer satisfaction Innovative design New process technology Good test result

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2021年第3期18卷 588-603页

作者： Emily S.J.Edwards julian J.Bosco Samar Ojaimi Robyn E.O’Hehir Menno C.van Zelm Department of Immunology and Pathology Central Clinical SchoolMonash UniversityMelbourneVICAustralia The Jeffrey Modell Diagnostic and Research Centre for Primary Immunodeficiencies MelbourneVICAustralia Department of Allergy Immunology and Respiratory MedicineCentral Clinical SchoolMonash University and AllergyAsthma and Clinical Immunology ServiceAlfred HospitalMelbourneVICAustralia Department of Infectious Diseases Monash HealthClaytonVICAustralia Centre for Inflammatory Diseases Monash HealthClaytonVICAustralia Department of Allergy and Immunology Monash HealthClaytonVICAustralia

Predominantly antibody deficiency(PAD)is the most prevalent form of primary immunodeficiency,and is characterized by broad clinical,immunological and genetic *** the current gold standard of whole exome sequencing for diagnosis,pathogenic gene variants are only identified in less than 20% of *** elucidation of the causal genes underlying PAD has provided many insights into the cellular and molecular mechanisms underpinning disease pathogenesis,many other genes may remain as yet undefined to enable definitive diagnosis,prognostic monitoring and targeted therapy of *** that many patients display a relatively late onset of disease presentation in their 2^(nd) or 3^(rd) decade of life,it is questionable whether a single genetic lesion underlies disease in all ***,combined effects of other gene variants and/or non-genetic factors,including specific infections can drive disease *** this review,we define(1)the clinical and immunological variability of PAD,(2)consider how genetic defects identified in PAD have given insight into B-cell immunobiology,(3)address recent technological advances in genomics and the challenges associated with identifying causal variants,and(4)discuss how functional validation of variants of unknown significance could potentially be translated into increased diagnostic rates,improved prognostic monitoring and personalized medicine for PAD patients.A multidisciplinary approach will be the key to curtailing the early mortality and high morbidity rates in this immune disorder.

关键词： Predominantly antibody deficiency Genetic diagnosis Genomics Functional validation

新疆阿尔泰柯鲁木特112号钠长石-锂辉石伟晶岩脉的岩浆-热液演化与Nb-Ta成矿过程:来自云母成分变化的启示

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岩石学报 2023年第11期39卷 3369-3391页

作者：罗耀清冯浩轩申萍 MENUGE julian Francis 白应雄曹冲武阳中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所中国科学院矿产资源研究重点实验室北京100029 中国科学院大学地球与行星科学学院北京100049 中国科学院地球科学研究院北京100029 爱尔兰应用地球科学研究中心(iCRAG) 都柏林D04 N2E5 都柏林大学地球科学学院都柏林D04 N2E5 华北理工大学矿业工程学院唐山063210

伟晶岩岩浆-热液演化中流体出溶时间和铌钽矿化过程还存在争议。针对上述科学问题,本文选择了中国新疆阿尔泰造山带柯鲁木特112号钠长石-锂辉石型伟晶岩脉作为研究对象,在野外观察和室内岩相学研究的基础上,以云母的结构和主量成分为切... 详细信息

伟晶岩岩浆-热液演化中流体出溶时间和铌钽矿化过程还存在争议。针对上述科学问题,本文选择了中国新疆阿尔泰造山带柯鲁木特112号钠长石-锂辉石型伟晶岩脉作为研究对象,在野外观察和室内岩相学研究的基础上,以云母的结构和主量成分为切入点,为该伟晶岩脉的结晶演化和铌钽矿化过程提供了一些新约束。112号脉主要发育以下5个结构单元:钠化微斜长石-石英带(I)、白云母-石英-钠长石集合体(II)、钠化块体微斜长石带(III)、石英-钠长石-锂辉石带(Iv)和糖晶状钠长石集合体(v)。它具有弱的分带:I和II多出现在脉体边缘或外侧,是贫矿的伟晶岩的“壳”;III是贫矿的富巨晶微斜长石的中间上部带;Iv是富巨晶锂辉石的中间下部带;v是富铌铁族矿物(CGM)的晚期岩浆残余相。在不同的分带/集合体中共识别出3类白云母:Type A,原生成分均一白云母;Type B,原生被改造的成分变化白云母(BSE下具有亮暗分带);Type C,次生成分均一白云母。研究结果表明,112号脉历经了3个演化阶段:(1)早期流体出溶和流体-围岩(二云母花岗岩)相互作用;围岩发生云英岩化,围岩中黑云母分解产生的部分Fe进入伟晶岩岩浆(围岩混染)。(2)熔体内部分离结晶与钠长石化;外侧I带中部分Type A白云母和所有Type B白云母的亮部具有全脉最高的FeO^(T)含量(5.20%~5.73%),反映了一阶段的云英岩化过程中围岩Fe的贡献;而从I带至v集合体,Type A白云母和Type B白云母的亮部的FeO^(T)和MgO含量整体递减,指示分异演化程度增强。(3)二次流体出溶;晶体-流体相互作用导致Type B白云母中的Fe、Mg和F释放进入流体,形成了亮暗成分分带;同时,致使FeO^(T)、MgO和F含量较低的Type C白云母以交代的形式生长在原生矿物内部。最后,本文认为:一阶段中围岩混染Fe的加入为CGM的沉淀提供了Fe源;二阶段中磷灰石的分离结晶对熔体中F的消耗促进了CGM的沉淀;三阶段中晶体-流体反应会引起已结晶矿物释放Fe或Mn,含Fe或Mn流体与富Nb或Ta熔体结合促使CGM晶出。

关键词：岩浆-热液演化铌钽矿化钠长石-锂辉石伟晶岩柯鲁木特阿尔泰

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多源多中继协作网络上行联合波束成形

数据采集与处理 2014年第3期29卷 360-365页

作者：刘琚王超许宏吉董郑 julian Cheng 山东大学信息科学与工程学院济南250100 东南大学移动通信国家重点实验室，南京211189 麦克马斯特大学电气与计算机工程学院加拿大汉密尔顿L8S 4K1 英属哥伦比亚大学工程学院加拿大基隆拿V1V 1V7

主要研究中继协作波束成形和基站端线性均衡向量的联合优化设计问题。考虑在上行多用户中继网络中,每个用户可以独立地通过分布式的中继节点向多天线基站发送信号。针对以上模型,本文提出了两种有关联但是不同的设计方法。在第一种方法... 详细信息

主要研究中继协作波束成形和基站端线性均衡向量的联合优化设计问题。考虑在上行多用户中继网络中,每个用户可以独立地通过分布式的中继节点向多天线基站发送信号。针对以上模型,本文提出了两种有关联但是不同的设计方法。在第一种方法中,力求在每一个信干噪比不小于一定阈值的情况下,最小化所有中继节点总的传输功率;在第二种方法中,考虑在中继节点满足一定功率约束的情况下,使最小的信干噪比最大化。通过数学转换发现,最优化的基站端线性均衡向量是由中继加权向量唯一确定并可以写成闭式解的形式,这样便可以把多变量优化问题转化为单变量优化问题,进而利用schur补和半正定松弛等,将原问题转化成可以用凸优化方法直接解决的问题,仿真结果表明与已有方法相比,本文方法性能更佳。

关键词：中继协作波束成形半正定规划线性接收器

Photo-induced flexible semiconductor CdSe/CdS quantum rods alignment

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半导体学报:英文版 2023年第9期44卷 83-89页

作者： Wanlong Zhang julian Schneider Maksym F.Prodanov valerii v.vashchenko Andrey L.Rogach Xiaocong Yuan Abhishek K.Srivastava Nanophotonics Research Center Institute of Microscale OptoelectronicsShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Displays and Optoelectronics Technologies Department of Electronic&Computer EngineeringHong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong SARChina Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Centre for Functional Photonics(CFP) City University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina

The anisotropic absorption and emission from semiconductor CdSe/CdS quantum rods(QRs)provide extra benefits among other photoluminescence *** photo-induced alignment technique,the QRs can be oriented in liquid crystal polymer matrix at a large *** this article,a 2D Dammann grating pattern,within“SKL”characters domains aligned QRs in composite film,was fabricated by multi-step photo exposure using several photo masks,and a continuous geometric lens profile pattern aligned QRs was realized by the single step polarization converting holographic irradiation *** polarized optical microscope and fluorescence microscope are employed to determine the liquid crystal director profiles and QRs anisotropic excitation *** have been able to orient the QRs in fine binary and continuous patterns that confirms the strong quantum rod aligning ability of the proposed ***,the proposed approach paves a way for photoinduced flexible QRs alignments to provide a highly specific and difficult-to-replicate security application at a large scale.

关键词： quantum rods photo alignment liquid crystal flexible alignment polarized emission

Undersampled differential phase shift on-off keying for optical camera communications

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Journal of Communications and Information Networks 2017年第4期2卷 47-56页

作者： Niu Liu julian Cheng Jonathan Francis Holzman School of Engineering The University of British ColumbiaKelownaB.C.V1V 1V7Canada

OCC(Optical Camera Communication)has been proposed in recent years as a new technique for visible light *** paper introduces the implementation and experimental demonstration of an OCC *** uncertainty and phase slipping caused by camera sampling are the two major challenges for *** this paper,we propose a novel modulation scheme called undersampled differential phase shift on–off keying to encode binary data bits without exhibiting any flicker to human *** phase difference between two consecutive samples conveys one-bit information,which can be decoded by a low-frame-rate camera *** detection techniques are introduced to enhance the reliability of the *** present the hardware and software design of the proposed system,which is implemented with a Xilinx FPGA and a Logitech commercial *** results demonstrate that a bit-error rate of 10−5 can be achieved with 7.15 mW received signal power over a link distance of 15 cm.

关键词： image sensor light-emitting diode optical camera communication undersampled differential phase shift on-off keying visible light communication

Phase Transitions and Anion Exchange in All-Inorganic Halide Perovskites

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Accounts of Materials Research 2020年第1期1卷 3-15页

作者： julian A.Steele Minliang Lai Ye Zhang Zhenni Lin Johan Hofkens Maarten B.J.Roeffaers Peidong Yang cMACS Department of Microbial and Molecular SystemsKU Leuven3001 LeuvenBelgium Department of Chemistry University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCalifornia 94720United States Materials Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCalifornia 94720United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCalifornia 94720United States Department of Chemistry KU Leuven3001 HeverleeBelgium Max Plank Institute for Polymer Research Mainz D-55128Germany Kavli Energy Nano Science Institute BerkeleyCalifornia 94720United States

CONSPECTUS:A new generation of semiconducting materials based on metal halide perovskites has recently been launched into the scientific spotlight,exhibiting outstanding optoelectronic properties and providing promise for the development of efficient optical *** a vivid example,solar cells made from these materials have quickly reached conversion efficiencies exceeding 25%,now on par with well-established technologies,like *** widespread success is due,in part,to a unique ability to retain high-quality optoelectronic performance while being easily solutionprocessed into thin *** feature is what defines them as a brand-new class of optoelectronic materials,with the ability to compete with traditional semiconductors requiring higher processing costs,like the III−vs or II−***,the interesting photophysics of metal halide perovskites come with a catch;their soft ionic lattice promotes complex thermal-induced phase transitions and a high capacity for postsynthetic compositional changes,e.g.,halide anion *** dynamic behavior has ultimately made understanding several important structure−property relationships ambiguous and obstructed a clear path toward commercialization due to inherent phase *** aim in this Account is to highlight the fundamental aspects of metal halide perovskites that dictate a stable crystal structure and enable efficient anion exchange,through the lens of thermodynamic preference and phase formation *** the allinorganic CsPbI3‑xBrx system as a suitable case study,we focus on several ways in which its thermodynamically unstable perovskite structure can be maintained at room temperature and elucidate the restructuring pathways taken during *** addition,we will discuss the origin and mechanisms of postsynthetic anion exchange in CsPbX3(X=I,Br,Cl)perovskites,with emphasis made toward direct visualization using in situ optical microspectroscopy and arriving at quantitative resu

关键词： properties. perovskite halide