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Platform for laser-driven X-ray diagnostics of heavy-ion heated extreme states of matter

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2025年第1期10卷 57-71页

作者： P.Hesselbach J.Lütgert v.bagnoud R.Belikov O.Humphries B.Lindqvist G.Schaumann A.Sokolov A.Tauschwitz D.varentsov K.Weyrich B.Winkler X.Yu B.Zielbauer D.Kraus D.Riley Zs.Major P.Neumayer Institut für Angewandte Physik Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am MainMax-von-Laue Str.160438 FrankfurtGermany GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Planckstr.164291 DarmstadtGermany Institut für Physik Universität RostockAlbert-Einstein-Str.2318059 RostockGermany Institut für Angewandte Physik Technische Universität DarmstadtSchlossgartenstr.764289 DarmstadtGermany Helmholtz Institut Jena Fröbelstieg 307743 JenaGermany Institut für Geowissenschaften Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am MainAltenhöferallee 160438 Frankfurt am MainGermany Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf Bautzner Landstr.40001328 DresdenGermany European XFEL GmbH Holzkoppel 422869 SchenefeldGermany Institut für Kernphysik Technische Universität DarmstadtSchlossgartenstr.964289 DarmstadtGermany Centre for Light-Matter Interaction School of Mathematics and PhysicsQueen’s University BelfastUniversity RoadBelfast BT71NNUnited Kingdom

We report on commissioning experiments at the high-energy,high-temperature(HHT)target area at the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH,Darmstadt,Germany,combining for the first time intense pulses of heavy ions from the SIS18 synchrotron with high-energy laser pulses from the PHELIX laser *** demonstrate the use of X-ray diagnostic techniques based on intense laserdriven X-ray sources,which will allow probing of large samples volumetrically heated by the intense heavy-ion beams.A new target chamber as well as optical diagnostics for ion-beam characterization and fast pyrometric temperature measurements complement the experimental *** platform is designed for experiments at the future Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research in Europe GmbH(FAIR),where unprecedented ion-beam intensities will enable the generation of millimeter-sized samples under high-energy-density conditions.

关键词： heated intense extreme

Accelerating ions with high-energy short laser pulses from submicrometer thick targets

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2016年第4期4卷 1-8页

作者： F.Wagner C.Brabetz O.Deppert M.Roth T.Stohlker An.Tauschwitz A.Tebartz B.Zielbauer v.bagnoud GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Helmholtz Institut Jena Institut für Kernphysik Technische Universitat Darmstadt Institute for Theoretical Physics Frankfurt University

Using the example of the PHELIX high-energy short pulse laser we discuss the technical preconditions to investigate ion acceleration with submicrometer thick targets. We show how the temporal contrast of this system was improved to prevent pre-ionization of such targets on the nanosecond timescale. Furthermore the influence of typical fluctuations or uncertainties of the on-target intensity on ion acceleration experiments is discussed. We report how these uncertainties were reduced by improving the assessment and control of the on-shot intensity and by optimizing the positioning of the target into the focal plane. Finally we report on experimental results showing maximum proton energies in excess of 85 Mev for ion acceleration via the target normal sheath acceleration mechanism using target thicknesses on the order of one micrometer.

关键词： high-power laser technique laser-ion acceleration relativistic laser plasma interaction target normal sheath acceleration temporal contrast

Synchronized off-harmonic probe laser with highly variable pulse duration for laser-plasma interaction experiments

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第1期12卷 99-107页

作者： J.Hornung Y.Zobus H.Lorenté C.Brabetz B.Zielbauer v.bagnoud GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH DarmstadtGermany Institut d’Optique UniversitéParis-SaclayPalaiseauFrance Institut für Angewandte Physik Technische Universität DarmstadtDarmstadtGermany

This paper presents the development and experimental utilization of a synchronized off-harmonic laser system designed as a probe for ultra-intense laser±plasma interaction experiments. The system exhibits a novel seed-generation design,allowing for a variable pulse duration spanning over more than three orders of magnitude, from 3.45 picoseconds to 10 nanoseconds. This makes it suitable for various plasma diagnostics and visualization techniques. In a side-view configuration, the laser was employed for interferometry and streaked shadowgraphy of a laser-induced plasma while successfully suppressing the self-emission background of the laser±plasma interaction, resulting in a signal-to-self-emission ratio of 110 for this setup. These properties enable the probe to yield valuable insights into the plasma dynamics and interactions at the PHELIX facility and to be deployed at various laser facilities due to its easy-to-implement design.

关键词： interferometry laser-plasma interaction off-harmonic probe laser streaked shadowgraphy

Zernike-coefficient extraction via helical beam reconstruction for optimization(ZEHBRO) in the far field

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2023年第6期11卷 213-222页

作者： J.B.Ohland D.Posor U.Eisenbarth v.Iancu R.Ungureanu D.Ursescu v.bagnoud GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung DarmstadtGermany Institut für angewandte Physik Technische Universität DarmstadtDarmstadtGermany Helmholtz-Institut Jena JenaGermany ELI-NP Horia Hulubei National Institute for R&D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering(IFIN-HH)M agureleIlfovRomania Faculty of Physics University of BucharestM agureleIlfovRomania Center for Advanced Laser Technologies(CETAL) National Institute for LaserPlasma and Radiation Physics(INFLPR)M agureleIlfovRomania

The spatial distribution of beams with orbital angular momentum in the far field is known to be extremely sensitive to angular aberrations,such as astigmatism,coma and *** poses a challenge for conventional beam optimization strategies when a homogeneous ring intensity is required for an *** developed a novel approach for estimating the Zernike coefficients of low-order angular aberrations in the near field based solely on the analysis of the ring deformations in the far field.A fast,iterative reconstruction of the focal ring recreates the deformations and provides insight into the wavefront deformations in the near field without relying on conventional phase retrieval *** output of our algorithm can be used to optimize the focal ring,as demonstrated experimentally at the 100 TW beamline at the Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics facility.

关键词： beam quality far field orbital angular momentum ring intensity phase retrieval wavefront

Implementation of a phase plate for the generation of homogeneous focal-spot intensity distributions at the high-energy short-pulse laser facility PHELIX

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2019年第4期7卷 33-38页

作者： v.bagnoud J.Hornung M.Afshari U.Eisenbarth C.Brabetz Z.Major B.Zielbauer GSI Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung GmbH Planckstrasse 164291 DarmstadtGermany Helmholtz Institute Jena Frobelstieg 307743 JenaGermany

We propose and demonstrate the use of random phase plates(RPPs)for high-energy sub-picosecond *** to previous work related to nanosecond lasers,an RPP poses technical challenges with ultrashort-pulse ***,we implement the RPP near the beginning of the amplifier and image-relay it throughout the laser *** this,we obtain a uniform intensity distribution in the focus over an area 1600 times the diffraction *** method shows no significant drawbacks for the laser and it has been implemented at the PHELIX laser facility where it is now available for users.

关键词： beam shaping high-power laser phase plate short-pulse laser

Ultra-compact post-compressor on-shot wavefront measurement for beam correction at PHELIX

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2022年第3期10卷 2-10页

作者： J.B.Ohland U.Eisenbarth B.Zielbauer Y.Zobus D.Posor J.Hornung D.Reemts v.bagnoud GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung 64291DarmstadtGermany Institute for Applied Physics Technische Universität Darmstadt64289 DarmstadtGermany Institute of Nuclear Physics Technische Universität Darmstadt64289 DarmstadtGermany Helmholtz-Institut Jena 07743 JenaGermany

In order to reach the highest intensities,modern laser systems use adaptive optics to control their beam ***,the focal spot is optimized after the compression stage of the system in order to avoid spatio-temporal *** also requires a wavefront sensor after the compressor,which should be able to measure the wavefront *** PHELIX,we have developed an ultra-compact post-compressor beam diagnostic due to strict space constraints,measuring the wavefront over the full aperture of 28 *** system features all-reflective imaging beam transport and a high dynamic range in order to measure the wavefront in alignment mode as well as on shot.

关键词： adaptive optics beam quality high intensity laser diagnostics on shot Strehl wavefront

Enhancement of the laser-driven proton source at PHELIX

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2020年第2期8卷 153-160页

作者： J.Hornung Y.Zobus P.Boller C.Brabetz U.Eisenbarth T.Kühl Zs.Major J.B.Ohl M.Zepf B.Zielbauer v.bagnoud GSI Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung GmbH Planckstraße 164291 DarmstadtGermany Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Fürstengraben 107743 JenaGermany Helmholtz-Institut Jena Frobelstieg 307743 JenaGermany Technische Universitat Darmstadt Karolinenplatz 564289 DarmstadtGermany Johannes Gutenberg University MainzSaarstraße 2155122 MainzGermany

We present a study of laser-driven ion acceleration with micrometre and sub-micrometre thick targets,which focuses on the enhancement of the maximum proton energy and the total number of accelerated particles at the PHELIX *** laser pulses with a nanosecond temporal contrast of up to 10^-12 and an intensity of the order of 1020 W/cm^2,proton energies up to 93 Mev are ***,the conversion efficiency at 45°incidence angle was increased when changing the laser polarization to p,enabling similar proton energies and particle numbers as in the case of normal incidence and s-polarization,but reducing the debris on the last focusing optic.

关键词： high power laser proton acceleration secondary sources

Collisionless shock acceleration of protons in a plasma slab produced in a gas jet by the collision of two laser-driven hydrodynamic shockwaves

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第2期9卷 12-25页

作者： J.-R.Marquès L.Lancia P.Loiseau P.Forestier-Colleoni M.Tarisien E.Atukpor v.bagnoud C.Brabetz F.Consoli J.Domange F.Hannachi P.Nicolaï M.Salvadori B.Zielbauer LULI CNRSÉcole PolytechniqueCEASorbonne UniversitéInstitut Polytechnique de Paris91128 Palaiseau CedexFrance CEA DAMDIF91297 Arpajon CedexFrance UniversitéParis-Saclay CEALMCE91680 Bruyères-le-ChatelFrance CENBG CNRS-IN2P3Universitéde Bordeaux33175 Gradignan CedexFrance GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Planckstraße 164291 DarmstadtGermany University of Darmstadt Schloßgartenstr.764289 DarmstadtGermany ENEA Fusion and Technologies for Nuclear Safety Department C.R.FrascatiVia Enrico Fermi 45FrascatiRomeItaly CELIA Universitéde Bordeaux–CNRS–CEA33405 TalenceFrance UniversitéParis-Saclay CEALIDYL91191 Gif-sur-YvetteFrance

We have recently proposed a new technique of plasma tailoring by laser-driven hydrodynamic shockwaves generated on both sides of a gas jet[Marquès et al.,*** 28,023103(2021)].In a continuation of this numerical work,we study experimentally the influence of the tailoring on proton acceleration driven by a high-intensity picosecond laser in three cases:without tailoring,by tailoring only the entrance side of the picosecond laser,and by tailoring both sides of the gas *** tailoring,the acceleration is transverse to the laser axis,with a low-energy exponential spectrum,produced by Coulomb *** the front side of the gas jet is tailored,a forward acceleration appears,which is significantly enhanced when both the front and back sides of the plasma are *** forward acceleration produces higher-energy protons,with a peaked spectrum,and is in good agreement with the mechanism of collisionless shock acceleration(CSA).The spatiotemporal evolution of the plasma profile is characterized by optical shadowgraphy of a probe *** refraction and absorption of this beam are simulated by post-processing 3D hydrodynamic simulations of the plasma *** with the experimental results allows estimation of the thickness and near-critical density of the plasma slab produced by tailoring both sides of the gas *** parameters are in good agreement with those required for CSA.

关键词： acceleration hydrodynamic collision

High-energy laser facility PHELIX at GSI:latest advances and extended capabilities

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第4期12卷 9-23页

作者： Zs.Major U.Eisenbarth B.Zielbauer C.Brabetz J.B.Ohland Y.Zobus S.Roeder D.Reemts S.Kunzer S.Götte D.Neidherr J.Hornung P.Kewes D.Schumacher D.Beck P.Hesselbach M.Malki P.Neumayer K.Weyrich A.Tauschwitz v.bagnoud GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH DarmstadtGermany Helmholtz-Institut Jena JenaGermany Laboratoire pour I’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses Ecole PolytechniquePalaiseau CedexFrance Institut für angewandte Physik Technische Universität DarmstadtDarmstadtGermany Institut für angewandte Physik Goethe-Universität FrankfurtFrankfurt am MainGermany

The high-energy/high-intensity laser facility PHELIX of the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung in Darmstadt,Germany,has been in operation since ***,we review the current system performance,which is the result of continuous development and further *** its versatile frontend architecture,PHELIX can be operated in both long-and short-pulse modes,corresponding to ns-pulses with up to 1 kJ pulse energy and sub-ps,200 J pulses,*** the short-pulse mode,the excellent temporal contrast and the control over the wavefront make PHELIX an ideal driver for secondary sources of high-energy ions,neutrons,electrons and *** long-pulse mode is mainly used for plasma heating,which can then be probed by the heavy-ion beam of the linear accelerator of *** addition,PHELIX can now be used to generate X-rays for studying exotic states of matter created by heavy-ion heating using the ion beam of the heavy-ion synchrotron of GSI.

关键词： beam quality combined high-energy-laser heavy-ion experiments high-energy lasers high-intensity lasers temporal contrast