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Electrostatic Interaction-directed Construction of Hierarchical Nanostructured Carbon Composite with Dual Electrical Conductive Networks for Zinc-ion Hybrid Capacitors with Ultrastability

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 184-192页

作者： Changyu Leng Zongbin Zhao Xuzhen Wang Yuliya v.Fedoseeva Lyubov G.Bulusheva Alexander v.Okotrub Jian Xiao Jieshan Qiu State Key Lab of Fine Chemicals School of Chemical EngineeringLiaoning Key Lab for Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences3 Acad.Lavrentiev Ave.Novosibirsk 630090Russia College of Chemical Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029China

Metal-organic framework(MOF)-derived carbon composites have been considered as the promising materials for energy ***,the construction of MOF-based composites with highly controllable mode via the liquid-liquid synthesis method has a great challenge because of the simultaneous heterogeneous nucleation on substrates and the self-nucleation of individual MOF nanocrystals in the liquid ***,we report a bidirectional electrostatic generated self-assembly strategy to achieve the precisely controlled coatings of single-layer nanoscale MOFs on a range of substrates,including carbon nanotubes(CNTs),graphene oxide(GO),MXene,layered double hydroxides(LDHs),MOFs,and SiO_(2).The obtained MOF-based nanostructured carbon composite exhibits the hierarchical porosity(v_(meso)/v_(micro)∶2.4),ultrahigh N content of 12.4 at.%and"dual electrical conductive networks."The assembled aqueous zinc-ion hybrid capacitor(ZIC)with the prepared nanocarbon composite as a cathode shows a high specific capacitance of 236 F g^(-1)at 0.5 A g^(-1),great rate performance of 98 F g^(-1)at 100 A g^(-1),and especially,an ultralong cycling stability up to 230000 cycles with the capacitance retention of 90.1%.This work develops a repeatable and general method for the controlled construction of MOF coatings on various functional substrates and further fabricates carbon composites for ZICs with ultrastability.

关键词： carbon composite electrostatic interaction metal-organic framework coating self-assembly zinc-ion hybrid capacitor

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Energy-efficient joint UAv secure communication and 3D trajectory optimization assisted by reconfigurable intelligent surfaces in the presence of eavesdroppers

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 537-543页

作者： Huang Hailong Mohsen Eskandari Andrey v.Savkin Wei Ni The Department of Aeronautical and Aviation Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications University of New South WalesSydney2052Australia Data61 CSIROAustralia

We consider a scenario where an unmanned aerial vehicle(UAv),a typical unmanned aerial system(UAS),transmits confidential data to a moving ground target in the presence of multiple *** friendly reconfigurable intelligent surfaces(RISs) help to secure the UAv-target communication and improve the energy efficiency of the *** formulate an optimization problem to minimize the energy consumption of the UAv,subject to the mobility constraint of the UAv and that the achievable secrecy rate at the target is over a given *** present an online planning method following the framework of model predictive control(MPC) to jointly optimize the motion of the UAv and the configurations of the *** effectiveness of the proposed method is validated via computer simulations.

关键词： Unmanned aerial systems(UASs) Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAv) Communication security Eaves-dropping Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces(RIS) Autonomous navigation and placement Path planning Model predictive control

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Emission colour tuning in KLnF_(4):Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)/Ho^(3+)phosphor

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 57-65,I0002页

作者： Janani K Gayathri E vijayatha v Ramasubramanian S Thiyagarajan P Department of Science and Humanities Nehru Institute of TechnologyKaliapuramThirumalayampalayamCoimbatoreIndia Department of Sciences Amrita School of Physical SciencesAmrita Vishwa VidyapeethamCoimbatoreIndia Department of Physics Anna UniversityChennaiIndia

KLnF_(4):Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)/Ho^(3+)(Ln=Y,Yb,Gd)phosphors were prepared by solid-state reaction *** each of the Yb^(3+)/Er^(3+)and Yb^(3+)/Ho^(3+)co-doped phosphors independently,phase confirmation and morphological examination were accomplished using the X-ray diffraction technique and scanning electron microscope analysis.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis shows the charge state and existence of lanthanides and *** luminescence emissions of green and red colour were detected for the synthesized *** changes in the upconverted emission intensities and colour output pertaining to the change of the lanthanide host matrix along with dopants were investigated for the prepared *** the upconversion luminescence,erbium-doped samples exhibit a predominance of red emission while holmium-doped samples display a prevalence of green *** rare-earth Er/Ho doped KYbF4shows strong red emission compared to other ***_(4):Yb,Er/Ho exhibits relatively significant green upconve rsion emissions,while Yb,Er-doped KGdF_(4)host displays a 10-fold increase in green/red emission ratio with an increase in the input power of 20-780 *** photoluminescence studies and decay curve analysis were carried out using Uv light excitation for the developed phosphors.A higher lifetime of 2.2 ms was measured for the downshifting red emission in the Ho doped KYbF_(4)*** study suggests a potential for colour tunability in the upconversion and downshifting emissions through host modifications to the fluoride phosphor.

关键词： Rare earths Energy transfer upconversion Downshifting Colour coordinates

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LeafSpotNet:A deep learning framework for detecting leaf spot disease in jasmine plants

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Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture 2024年第2期12卷 1-18页

作者： Shwetha v Arnav Bhagwat vijaya Laxmi Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Manipal Institute of TechnologyManipalManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipal 576104KarnatakaIndia

Leaf blight spot disease,caused by bacteria and fungi,poses a threat to plant health,leading to leaf discoloration and diminished agricultural *** response,we present a MobileNetv3 based classifier designed for the Jasmine plant,leveraging lightweight Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs)to accurately identify disease *** model integrates depth wise convolution layers and max pool layers for enhanced feature extraction,focusing on crucial low level features indicative of the *** preprocessing techniques,including data augmentation with Conditional GAN and Particle Swarm Optimization for feature selection,the classifier achieves robust *** on curated datasets demonstrates an outstanding 97%training accuracy,highlighting its *** world testing with diverse conditions,such as extreme camera angles and varied lighting,attests to the model's resilience,yielding test accuracies between 94%and 96%.The dataset's tailored design for CNN based classification ensures result ***,the model's lightweight classification,marked by fast computation time and reduced size,positions it as an efficient solution for real time *** comprehensive approach underscores the proposed classifier's significance in addressing leaf blight spot dis-ease challenges in commercial crops.

关键词： CNN Detection Leaf CGAN Augmentation Classification Swarm optimization Disease detection Tomato leaf Casava leaf

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CoopAI-Route: DRL Empowered Multi-Agent Cooperative System for Efficient QoS-Aware Routing for Network Slicing in Multi-Domain SDN

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2449-2486页

作者： Meignanamoorthi Dhandapani v.vetriselvi R.Aishwarya College of Engineering Guindy Anna UniversityChennai600025India

The emergence of beyond 5G networks has the potential for seamless and intelligent connectivity on a global *** slicing is crucial in delivering services for different,demanding vertical applications in this ***-generation applications have time-sensitive requirements and depend on the most efficient routing path to ensure packets reach their intended ***,the existing IP(Internet Protocol)over a multi-domain network faces challenges in enforcing network slicing due to minimal collaboration and information sharing among network *** inter-domain routing methods,like Border Gateway Protocol(BGP),cannot make routing decisions based on performance,which frequently results in traffic flowing across congested paths that are never *** address these issues,we propose CoopAI-Route,a multi-agent cooperative deep reinforcement learning(DRL)system utilizing hierarchical software-defined networks(SDN).This framework enforces network slicing in multi-domain networks and cooperative communication with various administrators to find performance-based routes in intra-and ***-Route employs the Distributed Global Topology(DGT)algorithm to define inter-domain Quality of Service(QoS)***-Route uses a DRL agent with a message-passing multi-agent Twin-Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient method to ensure optimal end-to-end routes adapted to the specific requirements of network slicing *** evaluation demonstrates CoopAI-Route’s commendable performance in scalability,link failure handling,and adaptability to evolving topologies compared to state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： 6G multi-domain multi-agent routing DRL SDN

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Distributed Dynamic Load in Structural Dynamics by the Impulse-Based Force Estimation Algorithm

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 2865-2891页

作者： Yuantian Qin Yucheng Zhang vadim v.Silberschmidt College of Astronautics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing210016China Wolfson School of Mechanical Electrical and Manufacturing EngineeringLoughborough UniversityLoughboroughLE113TUUK

This paper proposes a novel approach for identifying distributed dynamic loads in the time *** polynomial andmodal analysis,the load is transformed intomodal space for coefficient *** allows the distributed dynamic load with a two-dimensional form in terms of time and space to be simultaneously identified in the form of modal force,thereby achieving dimensionality *** Impulse-based Force Estimation Algorithm is proposed to identify dynamic loads in the time ***,the algorithm establishes a recursion scheme based on convolution integral,enabling it to identify loads with a long history and rapidly changing forms over ***,the algorithm introduces moving mean and polynomial fitting to detrend,enhancing its applicability in load *** aforementioned methodology successfully accomplishes the reconstruction of distributed,instead of centralized,dynamic loads on the continuum in the time domain by utilizing acceleration *** validate the effectiveness of the method,computational and experimental verification were conducted.

关键词： Distributed force estimation time domain deconvolution recursion

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The multi-impurity system in CdSe nanoplatelets:electronic structure and thermodynamic properties

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第3期76卷 165-173页

作者： D A Baghdasaryan v A Harutynyan E M Kazaryan H A Sarkisyan Russian-Armenian University H Emin 1230051YerevanArmenia Institute of Applied Problems of Physics 25 Nersisyan St0014YerevanArmenia

This paper theoretically studies the impurity states and the effects of impurity concentration and configuration on the optical,electrical,and statistical properties of CdSe nanoplatelets(NPLs).An image charge-based model of electron-impurity interaction is *** charge-carrier energy spectra and corresponding wave functions depending on the impurity number and configuration are *** electron binding energies are calculated for different NPL *** is shown that the image charge-based interaction potential that arises due to the dielectric constants mismatch is much stronger than the interaction potential that does not take such a mismatch into ***,it is demonstrated that the binding energies are increasing with the number of *** calculate the canonical partition function using the energy levels of the electron,which in turn is used to obtain the mean energy,heat capacity,and entropy of the non-interacting electron *** thermodynamic properties of the non-interacting electron gas that depend on the geometric parameters of the NPL,impurity number,configuration,and temperature are studied.

关键词： nanoplateletes thermodynamic properties impurity states

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Intertype superconductivity evoked by the interplay of disorder and multiple bands

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 81-89页

作者： P.M.Marychev A.A.Shanenko A.v.vagov HSE University 101000 MoscowRussia Center for Advanced Mesoscience and Nanotechnology MIPTDolgoprudny141700Russia

Nonmagnetic impurity scattering is known to shift up the Ginzburg-Landau parameter k of a *** this case,when the system is initially in type I,it can change its magnetic response,crossing the intertype domain with k~1 between the two standard superconductivity types and arriving at type *** the present work we demonstrate that the impact of disorder can be much more profound in the presence of the multiband structure of the charge carrier *** particular,when the band diffusivities differ from each other,the intertype domain tends to expand significantly,including points with k>>1 that belong to deep type-Ⅱ in conventional single-band *** finding sheds light on the nontrivial disorder effect and significantly complements earlier results on the enlargement of the intertype domain in clean multiband superconductors.

关键词： superconductivity disorder intertype superconductivity twoband model

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Insights on liver-directed surgical innovations, targeted therapies, and immunotherapy for biliary tract cancer: navigating the new European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Clinical Practice Guidelines

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2024年第3期13卷 516-519页

作者： Ajay v.Maker Division of Surgical Oncology Department of SurgeryUniversity of CaliforniaSan FranciscoCAUSA

Cancers of the bile duct,including gallbladder cancer,extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma,hilar and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma,present a significant treatment *** by their notorious difficulty to diagnose or biopsy,intricate anatomical locations and diverse clinical presentations,these malignancies collectively contribute to a significant burden on global *** epidemiology of bile duct cancers reveals worldwide variations in incidence,prevalence,and mortality rates,emphasizing the need for a nuanced understanding of each subtype and the local environmental *** in early diagnosis further compound the complexity of managing these cancers,often leading to advanced stage at the time of detection and treatment *** remains the cornerstone of curative-intent treatment of bile duct cancers,yet the rate of recurrence and metastases underscores the importance of comprehensive multidisciplinary therapeutic *** randomized clinical trials have been performed;however,they have been challenged by the lack of active agents,a limited number of accrued patients,and a grouping of all patients together regardless of where in the biliary tract the tumor *** has resulted in variations in treatment strategies and multiple treatment options that range from immunotherapy to radiation to hepatic artery infusion therapy(more on this later).A greater understanding of the mutational landscape of biliary tract cancers has resulted in optimism around appropriately targeted agents and combination ***,many of these regimens await robust outcomes data,and it is questionable if they significantly move the needle forward to improve overall *** now,more than ever,there is a need for updated treatment guidelines.

关键词： Gallbladder cancer cholangiocarcinoma guidelines bile duct cancer hepatic artery infusion pump

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Physiology of medicinal and aromatic plants under drought stress

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The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 330-339页

作者： Zohreh Emami Bistgani Allen v.Barker Masoud Hashemi Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization(AREEO)Isfahan 81748-35117Iran Stockbridge School of Agriculture University of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01002USA

Drought poses a significant challenge,restricting the productivity of medicinal and aromatic *** strain induced by drought can impede vital processes like respiration and photosynthesis,affecting various aspects of plants’growth and *** response to this adversity,medicinal plants employ mechanisms such as morphological and structural adjustments,modulation of drought-resistant genes,and augmented synthesis of secondary metabolites and osmotic regulatory substances to alleviate the *** water scarcity can lead to leaf wilting and may ultimately result in plant *** cultivation and management of medicinal plants under stress conditions often differ from those of other *** is because the main goal with medicinal plants is not only to increase the yield of the above-ground parts but also to enhance the production of active ingredients such as essential *** elucidate these mechanisms of drought resistance in medicinal and aromatic plants,the current review provides a summary of recent literature encompassing studies on the morphology,physiology,and biochemistry of medicinal and aromatic plants under drought conditions.

关键词： Drought stress Medicinal and aromatic plants Phytochemistry Physiology

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