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Ev.dence-Based Complementar. and Alter.ativ. Medicine Effects of Capybar. Oil on Car.iac r.modeling of C57bl/6 Mice

Jour.al of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第5期12卷 213-232页

作者： r.fael M. Almeida Wagner.D. Giannetti Guilher.e r. Silv.ir. Car.lina r. Castilho r.nata v. Lisboa Bianca T. Ciambar.lla r.dr.go N. Fer.eir. Jor.e José de Car.0}lho Labor.tor. of Ultr.str.ctur. and Tissue Biology Institute of Biology State University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Higher.Education Center.of v.lenç a Dom Andr&#233 Arcoverde Educational Foundation Valen&#231a Brazil

Car.iov.scular.diseases ar. the main cause of mor.idity and mor.ality in the wor.d, and obesity and the metabolic syndr.me ar. r.sk factor. for.its dev.lopment. One of the ther.pies to r.duce car.iov.scular.r.sk is the use of polyunsatur.ted fatty acids. In Br.zil, a sour.e of such acid is the oil extr.cted fr.m the fat of the capybar.. The objectiv. of this wor. is to study the effects of the capybar. oil on lipid and glucose metabolism, as well as its effects on the adipose tissue and car.iac r.modeling. We assessed the effects of capybar. oil tr.atment on body mass, lipid and car.ohydr.te metabolism, systolic blood pr.ssur., adipose tissue and car.iac r.modeling, and per.or.ed an ultr.str.ctur.l ev.luation of the myocar.ium in C57Bl/6 mice tr.ated with high-fat diet. Tr.atment with capybar. oil r.duced total cholester.l and tr.glycer.de lev.ls, systolic blood pr.ssur., v.scer.l and subcutaneous adipose tissue, and adipocyte diameter. In addition, car.iac r.modeling was attenuated, pr.ser.0}ng car.iomyocytes, incr.asing v.scular.zation, r.ducing car.iomyocyte hyper.r.phy and the extr.cellular.matr.x, and pr.ser.0}ng the mor.hological integr.ty of mitochondr.a. Capybar. oil has sev.r.l beneficial effects on the car.iov.scular.and metabolic system, and fur.her.studies ar. needed to better.under.tand its r.le in the pr.v.ntion or.tr.atment of car.iov.scular.diseases.

关键词： Capybar. Oil Car.iac r.modeling Polyunsatur.ted Fatty Acids Obesity Metabolic Syndr.me

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r.nking env.r.nmental and edaphic attr.butes dr.v.ng soil micr.bial community str.ctur. and activ.ty with special attention to spatial and tempor.l scales

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mLife 2024年第1期3卷 21-41页

作者： v.dakattu v.S.r.Gupta James M.Tiedje CSIr. Agr.cultur.&Food UrrbraeSouth AustraliaAustralia Centr. for.Micr.bial Ecology Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMichiganUSA

The incr.dibly complex soil micr.bial communities at small scales make their.analysis and identification of r.asons for.the obser.0}d str.ctur.s *** community str.ctur. is mainly a r.sult of the inoculum(disper.al),the selectiv. adv.ntages of those or.anisms under.the habitat-based env.r.nmental attr.butes,and the ability of those colonizer. to sustain themselv.s ov.r.*** soil is pr.tectiv.,and its micr.bial inhabitants hav. long adapted to v.r.ed soil conditions,significant por.ions of the soil micr.bial community str.ctur. ar. likely ***,a substantial por.ion of the community will not cor.elate to often measur.d soil *** suggest that the dr.v.r. be r.nked on the basis of their.impor.ance to the fundamental needs of the micr.bes:(i)those that supply ener.y,i.e.,or.anic car.on and electr.n acceptor.;(i)env.r.nmental effector. or.str.ssor.,i.e.,pH,salt,dr.ught,and toxic chemicals;(ii)macr.-or.anism associations,i.e.,plants and their.seasonality,animals and their.fecal matter.and soil fauna;and(iv.nutr.ents,in or.er.N,P,and pr.bably of lesser.impor.ance,other.micr.nutr.ents,and *** r.lev.nce of dr.v.r. also v.r.es with spatial and time scales,for.example,aggr.gate to field to r.gional,and per.istent to dynamic populations to tr.nscr.pts,and with the extent of phylogenetic differ.nce,hence phenotypic differ.nces in or.anismal *** pr.sent a summar. matr.x to pr.v.de guidance on which dr.v.r. ar. impor.ant for.par.icular.studies,with special emphasis on a wide r.nge of spatial and tempor.l scales,and illustr.te this with genomic and population(r.NA gene)data fr.m selected studies.

关键词： abundance community str.ctur. div.r.ity functional micr.biome micr.or.anisms

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B-L model with D_(4)×Z_(4)×Z_(2)symmetr. for.fer.ion mass hier.r.hies and mixings

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第6期48卷 11-30页

作者： v.v.v.en Depar.ment of Physics Tay Nguyen UniversityDaklakVietnam

We constr.cted a gauge B-L model with D_(4)×Z_(4)×Z_(2)symmetr. to explain the quar. and lepton mass hier.r.hies and their.mixings with r.alistic CP phases v.a the type-I seesaw *** quar. mases,thr.e quar. mixing angles,and the CP phase in the quar. sector.take the centr.l v.lues wher.as Yukawa couplings in the quar. sector.ar. diluted in a r.nge of differ.nce of thr.e or.er. of magnitude by the per.ur.ation theor. at the fir.t *** the neutr.no sector.a small neutr.no mass is achiev.d by the type-I seesaw *** inv.r.ed and nor.al neutr.no mass hier.r.hies ar. consistent with the exper.mental *** pr.dicted sum of neutr.no masses for.nor.al and inv.r.ed hier.r.hies,the effectiv. neutr.no masses,and the Dir.c CP phase ar. also consistent with r.cently r.por.ed limits.

关键词： flav.r.symmetr.es quar. and lepton masses and mixing extensions of electr.weak gauge sector neutr.no mass and mixing non-standar.-model neutr.nos r.ght-handed neutr.nos D4 discr.te symmetr.

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Indoor.For.aldehyde r.mov.l Techniques thr.ugh Paints: r.v.ew

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Gr.en and Sustainable Chemistr. 2024年第1期14卷 1-15页

作者： Pr.jyot Dhawale r.v.ndr. v. Gadhav. Depar.ment of Polymer.and Sur.ace Engineer.ng Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai India

Due to its ability to cause illnesses and discomfor. ev.n at low concentr.tions, for.aldehyde pollution of indoor.air.poses a significant r.sk to human health. Sour.es of for.aldehyde in indoor.env.r.nments include textiles, paints, wallpaper., glues, adhesiv.s, v.r.ishes, and lacquer.;fur.itur. and wooden pr.ducts like par.icleboar., plywood, and medium-density fiber.oar. that contain for.aldehyde-based r.sins;shoe pr.ducts;cosmetics;electr.nic dev.ces;and other.consumer.goods like paper.pr.ducts and insecticides. Accor.ing to the Wor.d Health Or.anisation, indoor.for.aldehyde concentr.tions shouldn’t exceed 0.1 mg/m3. The methods include membr.ne separ.tion, plasma, photocatalytic decomposition, physisor.tion, chemisor.tion, biological and botanical filtr.tion, and catalytic oxidation. Mater.als based on metal oxides and suppor.ed noble metals wor. as oxidation catalysts. Consequently, a paint that passiv.ly eliminates aldehydes fr.m buildings can be dev.loped by adding absor.ents and for.aldehyde scav.nger. to the latex composition. It will be cr.cial to dev.lop techniques for.the car.ful detection and r.mov.l of for.aldehyde in the futur.. Additionally, micr.bial decomposition is less expensiv. and pr.duces fewer.pollutants. The main goal of futur. r.sear.h will be to dev.lop a biological air.quality contr.l system that will boost the effectiv.ness of for.aldehyde elimination. The v.r.ous methods of r.mov.ng for.aldehyde thr.ugh paints hav. been r.v.ewed her., including the use of mixed metal oxides, for.aldehyde-absor.ing emulsions, nano titanium dioxide, catalytic oxidation, and ar.matic for.aldehyde abating mater.als that can impr.v. indoor.air.quality.

关键词： For.aldehyde Absor.tion Paints Catalytic Oxidation Nanofiller.

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ENSO Index v.r.ations and Links with Solar.and v.lcanic Activ.ty

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Natur.l Science 2024年第4期16卷 25-44页

作者： v.lentina v. Zhar.ov. Ir.na v.siliev. Depar.ment of MPEE Faculty of Engineering and Environment University of Northumbria Newcastle upon Tyne NE UK Zv. r.sear.h Enter.r.se Ltd. London UK Depar.ment of Solar.Physics Main Astronomical Observatory Kyiv Ukraine

In this paper. we inv.stigated the Oceanic Niño Index (ONI), for.simplicity called in this paper.an El Nino Souther. Oscillation (ENSO) index in 1950-2023 by applying the wav.let spectr.l tr.nsfor. and the IBM SPSS cor.elations analysis. ONI follows the thr.e months’ cur.ent measur.ments of the av.r.ge temper.tur. of the sea sur.ace in the East-Centr.l tr.pical par. of the Pacific Ocean near.y the inter.ational line of the date change ov.r.the av.r.ge sea sur.ace temper.tur. ov.r.the past 30 year.. The ENSO index is found to hav. a str.ng (>87%) cor.elation with the Global Land-Ocean Temper.tur. (GLOT). The scatter.plots of the ENSO-GLOT cor.elation with the linear.and cubic fits hav. shown that the ENSO index is better.fit by the cubic polynomial incr.asing pr.por.ionally to a cubic power.of the GLOT v.r.ations. The wav.let analysis allowed us to detect the two key per.ods in the ENSO (ONI) index: 4 - 5 year. and 12 year.. The smaller.per.od of 4.5 year. can be linked to the motion of tectonic plates while the lar.er.per.od of 12 year. is shown to hav. a noticeable cor.elation of 25% with fr.quencies of the under.ater.(submar.ne) v.lcanic er.ptions in the ar.as with ENSO occur.ences. Not withholding any local ter.estr.al factor. consider.d to contr.bute to the ENSO occur.ences, we inv.stigated the possibility of the v.lcanic er.ptions causing ENSO to be also induced by the tidal for.es of Jupiter.and Sun showing the cor.elation of the under.ater.v.lcanic er.ption fr.quency with the Jupiter.Ear.h distances to be 12% and with the Sun-Ear.h distances, induced by the solar.iner.ial motion, in Januar., when the Ear.h is tur.ed to the Sun with the souther. hemispher. wher. the ENSO occur., to become 15%. Hence, the under.ater.v.lcanic er.ptions induced by tidal for.es of Jupiter.and Sun can be the essential additional factor. imposing this 12 year.per.od of the ENSO (ONI) index v.r.ations.

关键词： Sun: Magnetic Field Sun: Solar.Activ.ty Sun: Iner.ial Motion Ear.h: Temper.tur. Ear.h: Sea Lev.l Ear.h: Ice Ar.a

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Kinetics of dense plasma in the field of shor. laser.pulses:A gener.lized appr.ach

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Matter.and r.diation at Extr.mes 2024年第5期9卷 87-92页

作者： v.A.Astapenko v.S.Lisitsa Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology(National r.sear.h Univ.r.ity) Institutskii per.9141701 DolgoprudnyiRussia National r.sear.h Centr.“Kur.hatov.Institute ”123182 MoscowRussia National r.sear.h Nuclear.Univ.r.ity MEPhI 115409 MoscowRussia

A gener.lized kinetic model of atomic lev.l populations in an optically dense plasma excited by laser.pulses of ar.itr.r. dur.tion is for.ulated and *** model is based on a nonstationar. expr.ssion for.the pr.bability of excitation of an atomic tr.nsition and takes into account the effects of laser.pulse penetr.tion into an optically dense medium.A univ.r.al for.ula for.the excitation pr.bability as a function of time and pr.pagation length is der.v.d and applied to the case of a Lor.ntzian spectr.l pr.file of an atomic tr.nsition excited by a laser.pulse with a Gaussian *** featur.s of nonstationar. excitation pr.babilities ar. pr.sented for.differ.nt optical depths of the plasma,laser.pulse dur.tions,and car.ier.*** for.ulas der.v.d her. will be useful for.the descr.ption of atomic populations excited by laser.pulses under.r.alistic conditions of dense plasmas.

关键词： laser excitation excited

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Nanomotion of bacter.a to deter.ine metabolic pr.file

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Nanotechnology and Pr.cision Engineer.ng 2024年第1期7卷 1-9页

作者： S.N.Pleskov. E.v.Lazar.nko N.A.Bezr.kov.r.N.Kr.ukov.A.v.Bor.akov.M.E.Dokukin S.I.Sur.din r.sear.h Labor.tor. of Scanning Pr.be Micr.scopy Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny NovgorodNizhny Novgorod 603950Russia Depar.ment of Nanotechnology and Biotechnology Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a.R.E.AlekseevNizhny Novgorod 603950Russia Sar.v.Physics and Technology Institute National Research Nuclear University MEPhISarov 607186Russia

In addition to their.v.sible motion such as swimming(e.g.,with the help ofﬂagella),bacter.a can also exhibit nanomotion that is detectable only with highly sensitiv. instr.ments,and this study shows that it is possible to detect bacter.al nanomotion using an AFM detection *** r.sults show that the nanomotion char.cter.stics depend on the bacter.al str.in,and that nanomotion can be used to sense the metabolic activ.ty of bacter.a because the oscillations ar. sensitiv. to the food pr.fer.nces of the bacter.a and the type of sur.ounding medium.

关键词： Nanomotion Bacter.a Cantilev.r Oscillation Atomic for.e micr.scopy Metabolism

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HISP-1 Inhibits HSv.1 Infection in Cultur.d v.r. Cells

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Adv.nces in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2024年第4期15卷 269-288页

作者： Sandr. D. Adams Kev.n T. Bilyk Modukur. v. r.mani Gottumukkala v. Subbar.ju Depar.ment of Biology Montclair State University Montclair USA Depar.ment of Chemistr. Andhara University Visakhapatnam India

Her.es simplex v.r.s-1 (HSv.1) r.mains a leading cause of v.r.l disease wor.dwide and is spr.ad by dir.ct contact with infected lesions. Ther. is no v.ccine against HSv.1 infections and ther. r.mains a need to identify ther.peutics that could r.duce the spr.ad. In this study v.r.ous hispolon compounds wer. analyzed to deter.ine their.antiv.r.l potential against HSv.1 infections in cultur.d v.r. cells. To deter.ine the effects on infectiv.ty and possible mechanisms of inhibition, the following assays wer. conducted. In v.tr. cytotoxicity assays wer. conducted to deter.ine the effect of the compounds on cell v.ability and the maximum non-cytotoxic concentr.tions. Antiv.r.l assays measur.d cell v.ability, per.ent inhibition of infection following tr.atment with the compounds, and the effect on the v.r.l infection cycle. These effects wer. v.sualized using inv.r.ed light and fluor.scent micr.scopy. Of the 24 hispolons tested, only hispolon pyr.zole-1 (HISP-1) demonstr.ted antiv.r.l effects. HISP-1 was demonstr.ted to effect ear.y stages in HSv.1 infection in cultur.d v.r. cells (attachment, penetr.tion, and post-penetr.tion). In silico modeling analyses wer. conducted to analyze the inter.ctions between HISP-1 and v.r.l glycopr.tein D (gD). HISP-1 is safe at concentr.tions tested and is effectiv. in inhibiting infection of HSv.1 in cultur.d cells. HISP-1 has potential for.ther.peutic use as an antiv.r.l against HSv.1 infection, could wor. in syner.y with other.antiv.r.ls that wor. be a differ.nt modality, and could be dev.loped as a component of a topical agent to r.duce the spr.ad of HSv.1 infections.

关键词： Hispolon Her.es Simplex v.r.s-1 Antiv.r.l Cur.umin

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Obser.0}tion about the Classical Electr.magnetic Gauge Tr.nsfor.ation and Its Quantum Cor.espondence

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Jour.al of Moder. Physics 2024年第4期15卷 474-479页

作者： Gustav. v. López Jor.e A. Lizar.aga Depar.amento de Física Universidad de Guadalajara Guadalajara Mexico

Using the Landau and symmetr.c gauges for.the v.ctor.potential of a constant magnetic field and the quantum pr.blem of a char.ed par.icle mov.ng on a flat sur.ace, we show the classical electr.magnetic gauge tr.nsfor.ation does not cor.espond to a one-dimensional unitar. gr.up tr.nsfor.ation U(1) of the wav. function for.the quantum case. In addition, with the r.-examination of the r.lation between the magnetic field B and its v.ctor.potential A, we found that, in or.er.to hav. a consistent for.ulation of the dynamics of the char.ed par.icle with both expr.ssions, we must hav. that B=∇×A if and only if B≠0.

关键词： Gauge Tr.nsfor.ation Har.onic Oscillator Quantum Hall Effect Electr.magnetic Potentials

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Activ. and passiv. modulation of solar.light tr.nsmittance in a uniquely multifunctional dual-band single molecule for.smar. window applications

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Jour.al of Ener.y Chemistr. 2024年第1期88卷 293-305,I0007页

作者： Pooja v.Chav.n Pr.mod v.r.thod Joohyung Lee Ser.ei v.Kostjuk Her. Kim Depar.ment of Ener.y Science and Technology Environmental Waste Recycle InstituteMyongji UniversityYonginGyeonggi-do 17058Republic of Korea Depar.ment of Chemical Engineer.ng Myongji UniversityYonginGyeonggi-do 17058Republic of Korea r.sear.h Institute for.Physical Chemical Pr.blems of the Belar.sian State Univ.r.ity MinskBelarus

Functional mater.als may change color.by heat and electr.city separ.tely or.simultaneously in smar. *** mater.als hav. not only demonstr.ted r.mar.able potential in the modulation of solar.r.diation but ar. also leading to the dev.lopment of indoor.env.r.nments that ar. mor. comfor.able and conduciv. to impr.v.ng indiv.duals'quality of ***,dual-r.sponsiv. mater.als hav. not r.ceiv.d ample r.sear.h attention due to economic and technological *** a consequence,the br.ader.utilization of smar. windows faces *** addr.ss this new gener.tional multistimulus r.sponsiv. chr.mic mater.als,our.gr.up has adopted a dev.lopmental str.tegy to cr.ate a poly(NIPAM)n-Hv.as a switchable mater.al by anchor.ng activ. v.ologen(Hv.onto a phase-changing poly(NIPAM)n-based smar. mater.al for.better.utility and *** constr.cted smar. windows facilitate indiv.dualistic r.v.r.ible switching,fr.m a highly tr.nspar.nt state to an opaque state(ther.ochr.mic)and a r.d state(electr.chr.mic),as well as facilitate a simultaneous dual-stimuli r.sponse r.v.r.ible switching fr.m a clear.tr.nspar.nt state to a fully opaque(ther.ochr.mic)and or.nge(electr.chr.mic)*** pr.v.cy can be attained in smar. windows designed for.exclusiv. settings by achiev.ng zer. *** unique chr.mic mode oper.tes independently and modulates v.sible and near.infr.r.d(NIr.light in a distinct ***,these smar. windows with ther.al and electr.c dual-stimuli r.sponsiv.ness demonstr.te r.mar.able heat r.gulation capabilities,r.nder.ng them highly attr.ctiv. for.applications in building facades,ener.y har.0}sting,pr.v.cy pr.tection,and color.display.

关键词： Smar. windows Ther.ochr.mism Electr.chr.mism Ener.y sav.ng Dual-r.sponsiv. mater.al

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