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Rainbow halos occur less following implantation of extended range of vision one-piece intraocular lenses vs diffractive bifocal intraocular lenses

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2020年第6期13卷 913-919页

作者： jae-hyung Kim Youngsub Eom Seo Yeon Park Soo Youn Choi Ho Sik hwang Jun-Heon Kim Jong Suk Song Hyo Myung Kim Seoul Daabom Eye Center Cheongju 28568Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Ansan HospitalKorea University College of Medicine.Seoul 15355Republic of Korea BGN World Tower Eye Clinic Seoul 05551Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Yeouido St.Mary's HospitalCollege of Medicinethe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 07345Republic of Korea Joeunnun Vision Clinic Seoul 06134Republic of Korea

AIM:To evaluate clinical outcomes following implantation of an extended range of vision intraocular lens(IOL),the ZXR00,and a diffractive multifocal IOL with+2.75 diopters(D)add power,the ***:Totally 30 patients who underwent either bilateral implantation of the ZXR00 IOL with intended emmetropia(ZXR00 emmetropia group:20 eyes)and intended micromonovision(ZXR00 monovision group:20 eyes),or bilateral implantation of the ZKB00 IOL with intended emmetropia(ZKB00 group:20 eyes)were included in this *** acuity at 4 m,80,and 40 cm;and the types of halos(misty,fine,and rainbow)were analyzed at one and three months after ***:There were no significant differences in distance visual acuity among the three *** mean uncorrected intermediate visual acuity was better in the ZXR00 emmetropia and monovision groups(0.02 logMAR and 0.02 logMAR,respectively)than in the ZKB00 group(0.14 logMAR).The mean uncorrected near visual acuity was worse in the ZXR00 emmetropia group(0.26 logMAR)than in the ZXR00 monovision and ZKB00 groups(0.12 logMAR and 0.10 logMAR,respectively).There was an increased incidence of rainbow halos in the ZKB00 group vs in either ZXR00 group(P=0.033).CONCLUSION:Implantation of the ZXR00 IOL with intended micromonovision provide superior visual acuity than implantation of the ZXR00 IOL with intended *** ZXR00 IOLs tend to show a lower incidence of rainbow halos than did the ZKB00 IOL.

关键词： halos intraocular lens diffractive bifocal multifocal rainbow halos

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Plant ABC Transporters Enable Many Unique Aspects of a Terrestrial Plant＇s Lifestyle

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Molecular Plant 2016年第3期9卷 338-355页

作者： jae-Ung hwang Won-Yong Song Daewoong Hong Donghwi Ko Yasuyo Yamaoka Sunghoon Jang Sojeong Yim Eunjung Lee Deepa Khare Kyungyoon Kim Michael Palmgren Hwan Su Yoon Enrico Martinoia Youngsook Lee Department of Life Science Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang 37673 Korea Division of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology POSTECH Pohang 37673 Korea Center for Membrane Pumps in Cells and Disease - PUMPKIN Danish National Research Foundation Department of Plant and Environmental Science University of Copenhagen 1871 Frederiksberg Denmark Department of Biological Sciences Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Korea Department of Plant and Microbial Biology University Zurich Zurich 8008 Zurich Switzerland

Terrestrial plants have two to four times more ATP-binding cassette （ABC） transporter genes than other organisms, including their ancestral microalgae. Recent studies found that plants harboring mutations in these transporters exhibit dramatic phenotypes, many of which are related to developmental processes and functions necessary for life on dry land. These results suggest that ABC transporters multiplied during evolution and assumed novel functions that allowed plants to adapt to terrestrial environmental conditions. Examining the literature on plant ABC transporters from this viewpoint led us to propose that diverse ABC transporters enabled many unique and essential aspects of a terrestrial plant＇s lifestyle, by transporting various compounds across specific membranes of the plant.

关键词： abscisic acid transporter adaptation to dry (and ATP-binding cassette transporters evolution lifestyle of plants

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Simultaneous occurrence of malignant fibrous histiocytoma and hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhotic liver: A case report

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World Journal of Hepatology 2011年第9期3卷 256-261页

作者： Hee Sang hwang Nam Du Ha Yoong Ki Jeong jae Hee Suh Hye Jeong Choi Young Min Kim Hee Jeong Cha Department of Pathology University of Ulsan College of Medicine Asan Medical Center Department of Radiology University of Ulsan College of Medicine Ulsan University Hospital Department of Pathology University of Ulsan College of Medicine

Primary hepatic malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) is rarely encountered. There have been no reports to date of hepatic MFH associated with liver cirrhosis. The presence of liver cirrhosis is considered an adjunctive feature favoring sarcomatoid hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the diagnosis of spindle cell tumors in liver. We describe here a 59-year-old man with liver cirrhosis due to hepatitis B virus infection 20 years ago. On abdominal computed tomography scanning, two distinct hepatic masses were identified in the background of cirrhosis, which had different radiological features from conventional HCC. He underwent segmentectomy for removal of the tumors. The pathological examination of surgically resected specimen revealed the large malignant spindle cell tumor and small conventional HCC. Additional tissue sampling and immunohistochemical stainings demonstrated that the spindle cell tumor was consistent with MFH. On the post-operative follow-up for 21 mo, a round mass showing similar radiological findings for the previous MFH was appeared on the surface of resection margin, suggesting the recurrence. Despite its rarity, hepatic MFH should be considered during differential diagnosis, even in cirrhotic patients, and extensive tissue sampling and immunohistochemical analyses are necessary in the diagnosis of hepatic spindle cell tumors.

关键词： Liver neoplasm Malignant fibrous histiocytoma Hepatocellular carcinoma Liver cirrhosis

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Spatial and spectral measurement of laser-driven protons through radioactivation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第12期34卷 30-39页

作者： Yin‑Ren Shou Xue‑Zhi Wu Gwang‑Eun Ahn Seung Yeon Kim Seong Hoon Kim hwang Woon Lee Jin Woo Yoon jae Hee Sung Seong Ku Lee Xue‑Qing Yan Il Woo Choi Chang Hee Nam Center for Relativistic Laser Science Institute for Basic ScienceGwangju 61005Republic of Korea School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Advanced Photonics Research Institute Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyGwangju 61005Republic of Korea Department of Physics and Photon Science Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyGwangju 61005Republic of Korea

The simultaneous measurement of the spatial profile and spectrum of laser-accelerated protons is important for further optimization of the beam qualities and *** report a detailed study regarding the underlying physics and regular procedure of such a measurement through the radioactivation of a stack composed of aluminum,copper,and CR-39 plates as well as radiochromic films(RCFs).After being radioactivated,the copper plates are placed on imaging plates(IPs)to detect the positrons emitted by the reaction products through contact *** spectrum and energy-dependent spatial profile of the protons are then obtained from the IPs and confirmed by the measured ones from the RCFs and CR-39 *** also discuss the detection range,influence of electrons,radiation safety,and spatial resolution of this ***,insights regarding the extension of the current method to online measurements and dynamic proton imaging are also provided.

关键词： Laser-driven proton acceleration Proton-induced nuclear reaction Radioactivation measurement Contact imaging

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Migration routes and differences in migration strategies of Whooper Swans between spring and autumn

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Avian Research 2023年第3期14卷 345-353页

作者： Ji-Yeon Lee Hyung-Kyu Nam Jin-Young Park Seung-Gu Kang Nyambayar Batbayar Dong-Won Kim jae-Woong hwang Otgonbayar Tsend Tseveenmyadag Natsagdorj Jugdernamjil Nergui Tuvshintugs Sukhbaatar Wee-Haeng Hur Jeong-Chil Yoo The Korea Institute of Ornithology and Department of Biology Graduate SchoolKyung Hee University26 Kyungheedae-roDongdaemun-guSeoul02447Republic of Korea National Institute of Biological Resources 42 Hwangyeong-roSeo-guIncheon22689Republic of Korea Endangered Species Research Center National Institute of EcologyYeongyang36351Republic of Korea Wildlife Sciences and Conservation Center of Mongolia Union BuildingB-701UNESCO str.Ulaanbaatar14210Mongolia

Long-distance migratory birds travel more rapidly in spring than in autumn,as they face temporal breeding ***,several species travel slower in spring owing to environmental influences,such as food availability and wind *** trackers were attached to 17 Whooper Swans(Cygnus cygnus) inhabiting northeastern Mongolia,to determine their migration routes and stopover sites in spring and *** between spring and autumn migrations,migration-influencing parameters,and the effect of spring stopover site temperatures were *** swans completed perfect tours between their wintering and breeding sites,and these data were used for *** migration lasted 57 days,with 49.2 days spent at 3.7 stopover *** migration lasted 21.5 days,with 17.5 days spent at 1.0 stopover ***,the swans traveled more rapidly in autumn than in *** distance,number of stopovers,migration speed,and straightness were important migration determinants in both spring and *** distance,stopover duration,number of stopovers,daily travel speed,travel duration,and migration speed differed significantly between spring and *** spring migration,the temperature at the current stopover sites and that at the future stopover sites displayed significant variations(t=1585.8,df=631.6,p <0.001).These findings are critical for the conservation and management of Whooper Swans and their key habitats in East Asian regions,and the data are anticipated to make a particularly significant contribution toward developing detailed management plans for the conservation of their key habitats.

关键词： Key stopover sites Migration characteristics Migration route Migration strategy Tracking Whooper Swan

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The KDM4B–CCAR1–MED1 axis is a critical regulator of osteoclast differentiation and bone homeostasis

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Bone Research 2021年第3期9卷 323-335页

作者： Sun-Ju Yi You-Jee Jang Hye-Jung Kim Kyubin Lee Hyerim Lee Yeojin Kim Junil Kim Seon Young hwang Jin Sook Song Hitoshi Okada jae-Il Park Kyuho Kang Kyunghwan Kim Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology Chungbuk National UniversityCheongjuChungbukRepublic of Korea Korea Basic Science Institute Gwangju Center at Chonnam National UniversityGwangjuRepublic of Korea New Drug Development Center KBIO Osong Medical Innovation FoundationCheongjuChungbukRepublic of Korea Data Convergence Drug Research Center Therapeutics&Biotechnology DivisionKorea Research Institute of Chemical TechnologyDaejeonRepublic of Korea Department of Biochemistry Kindai University Faculty of MedicineOsakasayamaOsakaJapan

Bone undergoes a constant and continuous remodeling process that is tightly regulated by the coordinated and sequential actions of bone-resorbing osteoclasts and bone-forming *** studies have shown that histone demethylases are implicated in osteoblastogenesis;however,little is known about the role of histone demethylases in osteoclast ***,we identified KDM4B as an epigenetic regulator of osteoclast *** of KDM4B significantly blocked the formation of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-positive multinucleated *** with myeloid-specific conditional knockout of KDM4B showed an osteopetrotic phenotype due to osteoclast *** analysis revealed that KDM4B physically and functionally associates with CCAR1 and MED1 in a *** genome-wide chromatin immunoprecipitation(ChIP)-sequencing,we revealed that the KDM4B–CCAR1–MED1 complex is localized to the promoters of several osteoclast-related genes upon receptor activator of NF-κB ligand *** demonstrated that the KDM4B–CCAR1–MED1 signaling axis induces changes in chromatin structure(euchromatinization)near the promoters of osteoclast-related genes through H3K9 demethylation,leading to NF-κB p65 recruitment via a direct interaction between KDM4B and ***,small molecule inhibition of KDM4B activity impeded bone loss in an ovariectomized mouse *** together,our findings establish KDM4B as a critical regulator of osteoclastogenesis,providing a potential therapeutic target for osteoporosis.

关键词： formation. critical MED1

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Immunostimulatory effect of ethanol extract of Chondracanthus tenellus in RAW 264.7 macrophages in vitro

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2021年第6期11卷 263-272页

作者： Cheol Park Da Hye Kwon Hyesook Lee Su Hyun Hong Gi-Young Kim Hee-jae Cha Do-Hyung Kim Suhkmann Kim Heui-Soo Kim Hye-Jin hwang Yung Hyun Choi Division of Basic Sciences College of Liberal StudiesDong-eui UniversityBusan 47340Republic of Korea Anti-Aging Research Center Dong-eui UniversityBusan 47340Republic of Korea Department of Biochemistry College of Korean MedicineDong-eui UniversityBusan 47227Republic of Korea Department of Marine Life Sciences School of Marine Biomedical SciencesJeju National UniversityJeju 63243Republic of Korea Department of Parasitology and Genetics College of MedicineKosin UniversityBusan 49104Republic of Korea Department of Aquatic Life Medicine College of Fisheries SciencePukyong National UniversityBusan 48513Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry College of Natural SciencesPusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Department of Biological Sciences College of Natural SciencesPusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Department of Food and Nutrition College of NursingHealthcare Sciences&Human EcologyDong-eui UniversityBusan 47340Republic of Korea

Objective:To investigate whether ethanol extracts of Chondracanthus tenellus(EECT)could improve immunomodulatory property of murine monocyte/macrophage RAW 264.7 ***:Cell viability,phagocytic ability,and nitric oxide were *** levels of prostaglandin E2 and cytokines were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay *** of immunoregulatory response protein was detected by Western blotting ***:As the concentration of EECT increased,the morphology of the cells changed to a typical active macrophage shape,and the phagocytic activity increased *** also effectively enhanced the production and secretion of immunomodulatory mediators,such as nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2,and *** addition,compared with the control group,EECT markedly stimulated the expression of Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4)and myeloid differentiation factor 88,one of the TLR4 adapter ***,EECT promoted the nucleus translocation of nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB)by increasing the phosphorylation and degradation of the inhibitor of NF-κB-α,indicating activation of the NF-κB signaling ***,similar trends were found in cells treated with lipopolysaccharide as a positive ***:Taken together,the results indicate that EECT has an immunomodulatory effect by increasing the production of immunomodulatory mediators and cytokines through activation of the TLR4/NF-κB signaling *** could be used as a potential candidate for medication or dietary supplements to increase immune activity.

关键词： Chondracanthus tenellus Immunomodulatory property TLR4 NF-κB

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Duodenal variceal bleeding after balloon-occluded retrograde transverse obliteration: Treatment with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第22期18卷 2877-2880页

作者： Min Joung Kim Byoung Kuk Jang Woo Jin Chung jae Seok hwang Young Hwan Kim Department of Gastroenterology Keimyung University School of Medicine Dongsan Medical Center 194 Dongsan-dong Jung-gu Daegu 700-712 South Korea Department of Diagnostic Radiology Keimyung University School of Medicine Dongsan Medical Center 194 Dongsan-dong Jung-gu Daegu 700-712 South Korea

We report a case of duodenal varix bleeding as a long term complication of balloon occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO), which was successfully treated with a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS). A 57-year-old man was admitted to the emergency room suffering from melena. He had under-gone BRTO to treat gastric varix bleeding 5 mo before admission. Endoscopy and a computed tomography (CT) scan showed complete obliteration of the gastric varix, but the nodular varices in the second portion of the duodenum expanded after BRTO, and spurting blood was seen. TIPS was performed for treatment of duodenal variceal bleeding, because attempts at endoscopic varix ligation were unsuccessful. The post-operative course was uneventful and the patient was discharged without complications. A follow up CT scan obtained 21 mo after TIPS revealed a patent TIPS tract and complete obliteration of duodenal varices, but multinodular hepatocellular carcinoma had developed. He died of hepatic failure 28 mo after TIPS.

关键词： Duodenal variceal bleeding Balloon occlud-ed retrograde transvenous obliteration Transjugularintrahepatic portosystemic shunt

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Human Body Tracking and Pose Estimation Using Modified Camshift Algorithm

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Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2013年第5期6卷 37-42页

作者： Seung-Jun hwang jae-Hong Min In-Gyu Kim Seung-jae Park Gwang-Pyo Ahn Joong-Hwan Baek Department of Information and Telecommunication Engineering Korea Aerospace University Go-yang South Korea

In this paper, we propose multiple CAMShift Algorithm based on Kalman filter and weighted search windows that extracts skin color area and tracks several human body parts for real-time human tracking system. The CAMShift Algorithm we propose searches the skin color region by detecting the skin color area from background model. Kalman filter stabilizes the floated search area of CAMShift Algorithm. Each occlusion areas are avoided by using weighted window of non-search areas and main-search area. And shadows are eliminated from background model and intensity of shadow. The proposed modified Camshaft algorithm can estimate human pose in real-time and achieves 96.82% accuracy even in the case of occlusions.

关键词： Body Tracking CAMShift Pose Estimation Kalman Filter Weighted Search Windows

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Characterization of smooth muscle, enteric nerve, interstitial cells of Cajal, and fibroblast-like cells in the gastric musculature of patients with diabetes mellitus

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第46期22卷 10131-10139页

作者： Kyung Sik Park Kwang Bum Cho Il Seon hwang jae Hyung Park Byung Ik Jang Kyeong Ok Kim Sung Woo Jeon Eun Soo Kim Chang Sik Park Joong Goo Kwon Department of Internal Medicine Keimyung University School of Medicine Department of Pathology Keimyung University School of Medicine Department of Physiology Keimyung University School of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Youngnam University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Kyungpook National University School of Medicine Department of Advanced Materials Convergence Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology Department of Internal Medicine Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine

AIM To investigate histologic abnormalities in the gastric smooth muscle of patients with diabetes mellitus(DM).METHODS Full-thickness gastric specimens were obtained from patients undergoing surgery for gastric cancer. H&E stain and Masson's Trichrome stain were performed to assess the degree of fibrosis. Immunohistochemical staining using various antibodies was also performed [antibodies against protein gene product 9.5(PGP9.5), neuronal nitric oxide synthase(n NOS), vasoactive intestinal peptide(VIP), neurokinin-1(NK1) receptor, c-Kit, and platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha,(PDGFRα)]. Immunofluorescent staining and evaluation with confocal microscopy were also *** Twenty-six controls and 35 diabetic patients(21 shortduration patients and 14 long-duration patients) were included. There were no significant differences in basic demographics between the two groups except in mean body mass index(BMI)(higher in the DM group). Proportions of moderate-to-severe intercellular fibrosis in the muscle layer were significantly higher in the DM group than in the control group(P < 0.01). On immunohistochemical staining, c-Kit- and PDGFRα-positive immunoreactivity were significantly decreased in the DM group compared with the control group(P < 0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in PGP9.5, n NOS, VIP, and neurokinin 1 expression. On immunofluorescent staining, cellularity of interstitial cells of Cajal(ICC) was observed to decrease with increasing duration of *** Our study suggests that increased intercellular fibrosis, loss of ICC, and loss of fibroblast-like cells are found in the smooth muscle of DM patients. These abnormalities may contribute to changes in gastric motor activity in patients with DM.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Interstitial cells of Cajal Fibroblast-like cell Gastroparesis Enteric nerve system

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