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Influence of edaphic factors on distribution and condition of Himalayan silver birch(betula utilis ***)communities in the northwestern Indian Himalayas

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第2期21卷 590-606页

作者： Khashti DASILA Renu RAWAL Tanay bARMAN Sher Singh SAMANT Anita pandey Veena PANDE G.b.Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment Almora 263643India Centre of Excellence on Sustainable Land Management Indian Council of Forestry Research and EducationDehradun 248006India Uttarakhand State Council for Science&Technology Dehradun 248015India Department of biotechnology Graphic Era(Deemed to be University)Dehradun 248002India Department of biotechnology Kumaun UniversityNainital 263136India

The basic concept of phytosociology is crucial for the assessment of species composition and dynamic ecological succession of forests supporting ecological services,functions,disturbance,and resilience that lead to the development of integrated areas such as ecological niche modeling and contribute to identifying the valuable bio-indicators which can be used in framing conservation and management *** is one of the most dominant tree species of treeline ecotone in the Himalayan *** species is also considered as indicator species for monitoring the past and recent climate change *** current study was carried out in the natural populations of *** from the sub-alpine zone of North-western Indian *** birch dominated forest harbors a total of 305 plant species comprising Angiosperms(51 families,160 genera and 277 species),Gymnosperms(03 families,05 genera and 07 species)and Pteridophytes(07 families,11 genera and 21 species)with Asteraceae,Ranunculaceae and Rosaceae as dominant *** forests are found dominant in shady moist habitat and North West *** characteristics,anthropogenic and developmental activities affect the population structure of *** and associated ***,the species has fair regeneration status in the study *** acidic nature of soil pH and spatial variation in edaphic characteristics may be due to geographical differences,rooting patterns and litter accumulation of below and above-ground *** estimation of a representative population of *** from each site showed that TAGbD,TCD and TbD were found maximum in ST3(Hamta Pass II site).The CCA analysis determined that environmental variables such as altitude,organic matter,available phosphorous,organic carbon,available nitrogen,and electrical conductivity played a significant role in determining tree species composition and distribution in *** dominated forests.

关键词： Species composition Indicator species biomass North-western Indian Himalaya Regeneration Environmental variables

Need for operational simplicity and timely disbursal of benefits—a qualitative exploration of the implementation of a direct benefit transfer scheme for persons with tuberculosis in India

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2024年第3期13卷 58-72页

作者： Malu Mohan Jeromie W.V.Thangaraj Sumit pandey G.Sri Lakshmi Priya Sivavallinathan Arunachalam Rahul Sharma Hemant Deepak Shewade b.Aishwarya K.Afeeq Afsana Khatoon b.Gokulvijay Gude Sireesha Kavita Chandra S.Nandhakumar Prince Samuel C.Nanditha Viswanathan Devika Shanmugasundaram Raghuram Rao Manoj V.Murhekar Kathiresan Jeyashree Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Epidemiology R-127TNHBAyapakkamChennaiTamil Nadu 600077India Tb Support Network WHO Country Office for IndiaNew DelhiIndia Central Tuberculosis Division Government of IndiaNew DelhiIndia

background Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana(NPY)is a direct benefit transfer scheme of the Government of India introduced in 2018 to support the additional nutritional requirements of persons with Tb(PwTb).Our recent nationwide evaluation of implementation and utilization of NPY using programmatic data of PwTb from nine randomly selected Indian states,reported a 70%coverage and high median delay in benefit *** undertook a qualitative study between January and July 2023,to understand the detailed implementation process of NPY and explore the enablers and barriers to effective implementation and utilization of the NPY *** We followed a grounded theory approach to inductively develop theoretical explanations for social phenomena through data generated from multiple *** conducted 36 in-depth interviews of national,district and field-level staff of the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme(NTEP)and NPY beneficiaries from 30 districts across nine states of India,selected using theoretical *** analytical framework developed through inductive coding of a set of six interviews,guided the coding of the subsequent *** and themes emerged through constant comparison and the data collection continued until theoretical *** Stakeholders perceived NPY as a beneficial *** political commitment from the state administration,mainstreaming of NTEP work with the district public healthcare delivery system,availability of good geographic and internet connectivity and state-specific grievance redressal mechanisms and innovations were identified as enablers of ***,the complex,multi-level benefit approval process,difficulties in accessing banking services,perceived inadequacy of benefits and overworked human resources in the NTEP were identified as barriers to implementation and *** The optimal utilization of NPY is enabled by strong political commitment and challenged by its length

关键词： National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme Nutritional status Direct benefit transfer Implementation Cash transfer scheme Grounded theory India

Microalgal bioremediation of food-processing industrial wastewater under mixotrophic conditions： Kinetics and scaleup approach

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2016年第4期10卷 499-508页

作者： Suvidha Gupta R. A. pandey Sanjay b. Pawar Environmental biotechnology Division CSIR-Nafional Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI) Nagpur 440020 India

The Chlorella microalgae were mixotrophically cultivated in an unsterilized and unfikered raw foodprocessing industrial wastewater. both inorganic carbon （CO2-air） and organic carbon （wastewater） were provided simultaneously for microalgae growth. The aim of the study is to find out the utilization rates of total organic carbon （TOC） and chemical oxygen demand （COD） under mixotrophic conditions for a given waste water. About 90% reduction in TOC and COD were obtained for all dilutions of wastewater. Over 60% of nitrate and 40% of phosphate were consumed by microalgae from concentrated raw wastewater. This study shows that microalgae can use both organic and inorganic sources of carbon in more or less quantity under mixotrophic conditions. The growth of microalgae in food-processing industrial wastewater with all studied dilution factors, viz. zero （raw）, 1.6 （dilution A）, and 5 （dilution b） suggests that the freshwater requirement could be reduced substantially （20%-60%）. The degradation kinetics also suggests that the microalgae cultivation on a high COD wastewater is feasible and scalable.

关键词： total organic carbon wastewater bioremedia-tion kinetics mixotrophic cultivation

Enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity of multi-elements-doped ZrO_2 for degradation of indigo carmine

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Journal of Rare Earths 2015年第5期33卷 498-506页

作者： E.S.Agorku A.T.Kuvarega b.b.Mamba A.C.pandey A.K.Mishra Department of Applied Chemistry University of Johannesburg University of South Africa College of Engineering Science and Technology Nanotechnology & Water Sustainability Research Unit Florida Campus Nanotechnology and Application Centre University of Allahabad

In this study, C,N,S-doped ZrO2 and a series of Eu doped C,N,S-ZrO2 photocatalysts were synthesized by a coprecipitation method using thiourea as the source of C, N and S and Eu（NO3）·6H2O as source of Eu. The materials were characterized by X-ray dif-fraction （XRD）, Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）, UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy （EDX）, and transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. Indigo carmine （IC） was chosen as a model for organic pollutants and used to evaluate the photocatalytic performance of the photo-catalysts under simulated solar light. Commercial ZrO2 was used as a reference material. XRD and Raman results indicated the for-mation of both tetragonal and monoclinic phase ZrO2 with particle size ranging from 8–30 nm. Multi-element doping had a great in-fluence on the optical responses manifested as red shift in the absorption edge. The highest photocatalytic activity towards IC was observed for the Eu,C,N,S-doped ZrO2 （0.6 mol.%Eu） sample （k=1.09×10–2 min–1）. The commercial ZrO2 showed the lowest photo-degradation activity （k=5.83×10–4 min–1）. The results showed that the control of Eu doping in the C,N,S-ZrO2 was very important in reducing electron-hole recombination. The synergistic effect of Eu, C, N, and S in the ZrO2 matrix led to enhanced utilization of simulated solar energy for the degradation of IC through narrowing of bandgaps.

关键词： photocatalysis indigo carmine multi-elements-doped ZrO2 rare earths

Can we constrain the evolution of HI bias using configuration entropy?

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021年第2期21卷 82-88页

作者： biswajit Das biswajit pandey Department of Physics Visva-Bharati UniversitySantiniketanBirbhum731235India

We study the evolution of the configuration entropy of HI distribution in the post-reionization era assuming different time evolution of HI *** describe time evolution of linear bias of HI distribution using a simple form b(a)=b_(0)a^(n) with different index *** derivative of the configuration entropy rate is known to exhibit a peak at the scale factor corresponding to theΛ-matter equality in the unbiasedΛCDM *** show that in theΛCDM model with time-dependent linear bias,the peak shifts to smaller scale factors for negative values of *** is related to the fact that the growth of structures in the HI density field can significantly slow down even before the onset ofΛdomination in the presence of a strong time evolution of the HI *** find that the shift is linearly related to the index *** obtain the best fit relation between these two parameters and propose that identifying the location of this peak from observations would allow us to constrain the time evolution of HI bias within the framework of theΛCDM model.

关键词： methods analytical-cosmology theory-large scale structure of the universe

Path planning in uncertain environment by using firefly algorithm

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2018年第6期14卷 691-701页

作者： b.K.Patle Anish pandey A.Jagadeesh D.R.Parhi Department of Mechanical Engineering CVR College of Engineering School of Mechanical Engineering KIIT University Department of Mechanical Engineering Audisankara Group of Institutions Department of Mechanical Engineering NIT Rourkela

Autonomous mobile robot navigation is one of the most emerging areas of research by using swarm intelligence. Path planning and obstacle avoidance are most researched current topics like navigational challenges for mobile robot. The paper presents application and implementation of Firefly Algorithm(FA)for Mobile Robot Navigation(MRN) in uncertain environment. The uncertainty is defined over the changing environmental condition from static to dynamic. The attraction of one firefly towards the other firefly due to variation of their brightness is the key concept of the proposed study. The proposed controller efficiently explores the environment and improves the global search in less number of iterations and hence it can be easily implemented for real time obstacle avoidance especially for dynamic environment. It solves the challenges of navigation, minimizes the computational calculations, and avoids random moving of fireflies. The performance of proposed controller is better in terms of path optimality when compared to other intelligent navigational approaches.

关键词： Mobile robot navigation Firefly algorithm Path planning Obstacle avoidance

A review:On path planning strategies for navigation of mobile robot

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2019年第4期15卷 582-606页

作者： b.K. Patle Ganesh babu L Anish pandey D.R.K. Parhi A. Jagadeesh Department of Mechanical Engineering CVR College of Engineering Hyderabad India Department of Mechatronics Engineering Tishik International University Erbil Iraq Department of Mechanical Engineering KITS University Bhubaneshwar India Department of Mechanical Engineering NIT Rourkela India Department of Mechanical Engineering KL University Guntur India

This paper presents the rigorous study of mobile robot navigation techniques used so *** step by step investigations of classical and reactive approaches are made here to understand the development of path planning strategies in various environmental conditions and to identify research *** classical approaches such as cell decomposition(CD),roadmap approach(RA),artificial potential field(APF);reactive approaches such as genetic algorithm(GA),fuzzy logic(FL),neural network(NN),firefly algorithm(FA),particle swarm optimization(PSO),ant colony optimization(ACO),bacterial foraging optimization(bFO),artificial bee colony(AbC),cuckoo search(CS),shuffled frog leaping algorithm(SFLA)and other miscellaneous algorithms(OMA)are considered for *** navigation over static and dynamic condition is analyzed(for single and multiple robot systems)and it has been observed that the reactive approaches are more robust and perform well in all terrain when compared to classical *** is also observed that the reactive approaches are used to improve the performance of the classical approaches as a hybrid ***,reactive approaches are more popular and widely used for path planning of mobile *** paper concludes with tabular data and charts comparing the frequency of individual navigational strategies which can be used for specific application in robotics.

关键词： Mobile robot navigation Path planning Classical approaches Reactive approaches Artificial intelligence

Crystallization evolution and relaxation behavior of high entropy bulk metallic glasses using microalloying process

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Chinese Physics b 2021年第10期30卷 436-441页

作者： Danhong Li Changyong Jiang Hui Li Mahander pandey Changzhou Institute of Technology Changzhou 213000China Department of Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Heydarabad 502258India

The role of the microalloying process in relaxation behavior and crystallization evolution of Zr_(20) Cu_(20) Ni_(20) Ti_(20) Hf_(20) high entropy bulk metallic glass(HEbMG) was investigated. We selected Al and Nb elements as minor elements, which led to the negative and positive effects on the heat of mixing in the master HEbMG composition, respectively. According to the results, both elements intensified β relaxation in the structure;however, α relaxation remained stable. by using different frequencies in dynamic mechanical analysis, it was revealed that the activation energy of β relaxation for the Nb-added sample was much higher, which was due to the creation of significant structural heterogeneity under the microalloying process. Moreover, it was found that Nb addition led to a diversity in crystallization stages at the supercooled liquid *** was suggested that the severe structural heterogeneity in the Nb-added sample provided multiple energy-level sites in the structure for enhancing the crystallization stages.

关键词： metallic glasses disordered structures amorphous materials relaxation

Standardization of harvesting age of bamboo shoots with respect to nutritional and anti-nutritional components

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Journal of Forestry Research 2013年第1期24卷 83-90页

作者： Ashok K. pandey Vijayalakshmi Ojha Tropical Forest Research Institute Indian Council of Forestry Research and EducationP.O. RFRCMandla RoadJabalpur- 482 021India.

bamboo shoots can be harvested at different ages but the data on the changes in nutritional composition with age are scanty. We standardized harvesting age of bamboo shoots in central India to obtain best quality produce with respect to nutritional composition. The shoots harvested on different days （2–20 days after emergence from ground） were analyzed for their nutritional （dietary fibres, carbohydrates, proteins, total phenols, ascorbic acid, sodium, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium and phenolic acids） and anti nutritional （cyanogen） constituents. A significant variation （at p ≤ 0.5） was observed in the nutritional composition of shoots of Dendrocalamus asper, D. strictus and bambusa tulda harvested at different days. An overall decrease was observed in proteins and total phenols while dietary fibres and carbohydrates increased with ages. Significant variation （at p ≤ 0.5） was also observed in phenolic acids while minerals did not vary significantly. Results revealed that the optimum harvesting age for D. asper, D. strictus and b. tulda was on 10–14 days, 6–10 days and 10–16 days （after emergence from the ground） respectively. These results can be used to obtain quality bamboo shoots.

关键词： bamboo shoots harvesting nutritional status central India phenolic acids anti-nutrient