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Environmental science working with the Earth G. tyler Miller, Jr. 9th ed.

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Fungi for future foods

2003年

作者： G. tyler Miller Jr.

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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Journal of Future Foods 2021年第1期1卷 25-37页

作者： tyler J.Barzee Lin Cao Zhongli Pan Ruihong Zhang Deparment of Biosytems and Agricuitural Engineering Universiny of Kenucky128 CE Bamhart Building.LexingtonKr40546-0276.USA Deparnment of Biological and Agricultural Engineering Thriversity of Califomnia DanisOme Shields AvemueDarisCA95616USA

The rapid growth of human civilizations has 1ed to imminent pressures to develop new food products with increased nutitiona1 characteristics and decreased environmenta1 *** fungi,a class of microorganisms that have been utilized in a wide variety of foods for thousands of years,have recently gamered widespread attention in research communities and commercia1 ventures seeking to explore new and innovative applications in a diverse aray of food products including,but not 1imited to,their more established applications as alterative *** advances in the cultivation and processing of flamentous fungi have created new frontiers in the control of textures,flavors,and nutritional properties of fungi-based *** review highlights technological advances in the production of fungi-based foods from cultivation to product manufacturing,presents the current state of the ant in fungi-based food products,and offters thoughts on their future *** is given to circular bioprocessing concepts for the sustainable utilization of agricultural and food processing byproducts.

关键词： Filamentous fungi Mycoprotein Fermentation 3D printing Biomanufacturing Nove1 foods

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HONG KONG CAMPING

The World of Chinese 2016年第2期 62-67,5页

作者： tyler RONEY

Known as one of the most cramped urban areas in all of Asia, Hong Kong provides a camping paradise for those who are willing to rough it to experience the joys of nature and wildlife of Lantau Island—from water buffa... 详细信息

关键词： willing mountains planet Island visitors rolling beach lesson facilities thousand

Incidence of anastomotic stricture after Ivor-Lewis oesophagectomy using a circular stapling device

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2019年第11期11卷 407-413页

作者： Robert tyler Amit Nair Meagan Lau James Hodson Rizwan Mahmood Jan Dmitrewski Department of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation TrustBirmingham B152THUnited Kingdom Institute of Translational Medicine University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation TrustBirmingham B152THUnited Kingdom Department of Gastroenterology Russells Hall HospitalDudley DY12HQUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Benign oesophageal strictures carry a significant level of morbidity,causing burdensome symptoms impacting on quality of ***-oesophagectomy anastomotic stricture rates as high as 41%have been reported in the *** can require endoscopic dilatation,often multiple times to relieve *** aim of the present study was to determine a single surgeons stricture rate in a series of 2-stage Ivor-Lewis procedures,and to identify any independent risk factors in their *** To determine a single surgeons stricture rate in a series of 2-stage Ivor-Lewis procedures,and to identify any independent risk factors in their *** We performed a retrospective analysis of a prospectively collected database of Ivor-Lewis oesophagectomy performed from 2004-2018 to determine the stricture *** database comprised a single-surgeon series of open,two-stage oesophagectomies with a circular stapled intra-thoracic *** location,histology,neoadjuvant chemotherapy,stapler size,T-stage and R-status were analysed to see if they could predict stricture *** was defined as dysphagia requiring endoscopic *** with anastomotic leaks were excluded on the basis they would develop an anastomotic *** One hundred and seventy patients were collected in the *** were excluded on the basis of anastomotic leak,perioperative death and early *** hundred and fifty-four patients(119 males,35 females)with a mean age of 64±10 years were eligible for analysis.A total of 15 patients developed strictures a median of 99 d(interquartile range:84-133)after surgery,giving a Kaplan-Meier estimated stricture rate of 10%at one *** of the factors considered were found to be significantly associated with *** In this study the stricture rate was 10%,with the majority occurring in the first 100 d after *** significant independent factors were found in the deve

关键词： Oesophageal cancer Anastomosis Stricture Stapled Circular

Modeling the influence of livestock grazing pressure on grassland bird distributions

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Ecological Processes 2020年第1期9卷 488-498页

作者： Rachel R.Fern Michael L.Morrison William E.Grant Hsiaohsuan Wang tyler A.Campbell Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences Texas A&M UniversityWFES Building2258 TAMU534 John Kimbrough BlvdCollege StationTX 77843-2258USA East Foundation San AntonioTX 78216USA

Background:The influence of vegetative changes due to livestock grazing on grassland birds is well-recognized because these birds are heavily influenced by vegetative ***,species distribution models(SDMs)use direct variables,resources that the animal consumes or requires to persist in an area(e.g.,water)to define and project a species’niche and *** variables,which are features the animal does not consume or require for persistence but with which it may still interact,are often *** objective was to improve the traditional SDMs projecting the distribution of three summer resident South Texas grassland birds(Northern Bobwhite Colinus virginianus,Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna,and Cassin’s Sparrow Peucaea cassinii)by incorporating livestock grazing pressure,an indirect variable,into five SDM algorithms:BioClim,generalized linear model,MaxEnt,boosted regression tree,and random *** collected data from the Coloraditas Grazing Research and Demonstration Area(CGRDA),a 7684-ha area located on the San Antonio Viejo Ranch(SAV)in South *** used several relevant environmental characteristics to build SDMs and compared model performance(AUC and TSS)with and without grazing pressure as an indirect ***:Machine learning models(MaxEnt and random forest)had the highest predictive performance for all species,with random forest being the most consistent for each *** and generalized linear model remained constant or only marginally improved with the addition of the grazing ***:Our findings suggest that model selection for SDM should include consideration of species prevalence,and machine-learning algorithms should be preferred when the target species is of low or unknown ***,livestock grazing has measurable influence on grassland bird species’distributions and should be included in SDMs as an indirect variable in addition to associated vegetative changes.

关键词： Birds Grassland Grazing Livestock Species distribution model Texas

Effects of alkaline-electrolyzed and hydrogen-rich water,in a high-fat-diet nonalcoholic fatty liver disease mouse model

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第45期24卷 5095-5108页

作者： Karen Jackson Noa Dressler Rotem S Ben-Shushan Ari Meerson tyler W LeBaron Snait Tamir Laboratory of Human Health and Nutrition Sciences MIGAL-Galilee Research InstituteKyriat Shmona 11016Israel Tel Hai College Upper Galilee 12110Israel Center of Experimental Medicine Institute for Heart ResearchSlovak Academy of SciencesBratislava 84005Slovakia Molecular Hydrogen Institute UT 48101United States

AIM To identify the effect of hydrogen-rich water(HRW) and electrolyzed-alkaline water(EAW) on high-fat-induced non-alcoholic fatty acid disease in *** Mice were divided into four groups:(1) Regular diet(RD)/regular water(RW);(2) high-fat diet(HFD)/RW;(3) RD/EAW; and(4) HFD/EAW. Weight and body composition were measured. After twelve weeks, animals were sacrificed, and livers were processed for histology and reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. A similar experiment was performed using HRW to determine the influence and importance of molecular hydrogen(H2) in EAW. Finally, we compared the response of hepatocytes isolated from mice drinking HRW or RW to palmitate *** EAW had several properties important to the study:(1) pH = 11;(2) oxidation-reduction potential of-495 mV; and(3) H2 = 0.2 mg/L. However, in contrast to other studies, there were no differences between the groups drinking EAW or RW in either the RD or HFD groups. We hypothesized that the null result was due to low H2 concentrations. Therefore, we evaluated the effects of RW and low and high HRW concentrations(L-HRW = 0.3 mg H2/L and H-HRW = 0.8 mg H2/L, respectively) in mice fed an HFD. Compared to RW and L-HRW, H-HRW resulted in a lower increase in fat mass(46% vs 61%), an increase in lean body mass(42% vs 28%), and a decrease in hepatic lipid accumulation(P < 0.01). Lastly, exposure of hepatocytes isolated from mice drinking H-HRW to palmitate overload demonstrated a protective effect from H2 by reducing hepatocyte lipid accumulation in comparison to mice drinking regular *** H2 is the therapeutic agent in electrolyzed-alkaline water and attenuates HFD-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice.

关键词： Hydrogen-rich-water Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Alkaline water Metabolic syndrome Molecular hydrogen High-fat diet

Machine learning guided discovery of ternary compounds involving La and immiscible Co and Pb elements

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 2462-2470页

作者： Renhai Wang Weiyi Xia tyler JSlade Xinyu Fan Huafeng Dong Kai-Ming Ho Paul C.Canfield Cai-Zhuang Wang School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Guangdong University of Technology510006GuangzhouChina Department of Physics and Astronomy Iowa State UniversityAmesIA50011USA Ames Laboratory-USDOE Iowa State UniversityAmesIA50011USA Department of Physics University of Science and Technology of China230026HefeiChina

Ternary compounds with an immiscible pair of elements are relatively unexplored but promising for novel quantum materials *** what third element and its ratio that can be added to make stable ternary compounds out of an immiscible pair of elements remains a great *** this work,we combine a machine learning(ML)method with ab initio calculations to efficiently search for the energetically favorable ternary La-Co-Pb compounds containing immiscible elements Co and *** previously reported structures are correctly captured by our ***,we predict a ground state La_(3)CoPb compound and 57 low-energy La-Co-Pb ternary *** to synthesize La_(3)CoPb via multiple techniques produce mixed or multi-phases samples with,at best,ambiguous signals of the predicted lowest-energy La_(3)CoPb and the second lowest-energy La_(18)Co_(28)Pb_(3)*** calculated results of Gibbs free energy are consistent with experiments,and will provide very useful guidance for further experimental synthesis.

关键词： elements immiscible ternary

Soil Organic Carbon Loss and Turnover Resulting from Forest Conversion to Maize Fields in Eastern Thailand

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Pedosphere 2011年第5期21卷 581-590页

作者： S.JAIARREE A.CHIDTHAISONG N.TANGTHAM C.POLPRASERT E.SAROBOL S.C.tyler Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi Faculty of Forestry Kasetsart University Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology Thammasat University Faculty of Agriculture Kasetsart University Department of Chemistry Norco College

Soil organic carbon(SOC) content and its stable carbon isotopic composition(within the upper 1 m) were measured to determine the e?ect of land-use changes from dry evergreen forest to maize fields in eastern *** land cover maps,derived from aerial photography and satellite images for years 1989,1996,and 2002 were used in association with field surveys and farmer interviews to derive land-use history and to assist in study site *** from forest to maize cultivation for the duration of 12 years reduced SOC stocks at the rate of 6.97 Mg C ha-1 *** was most pronounced in the top 10 cm soil layer,which was 47% after 12 years of *** carbon isotope data revealed that the main fraction lost was forest-derived *** low input rates of maize-derived C were not sufficient to maintain SOC at the level prior to forest *** 12 years of continuous maize cultivation,the maize-derived C fraction made up about 20% of total SOC(5 Mg ha-1 of the total 25.31 Mg ha-1).

关键词： C stocks forest-derived C land-use change maize-derived C stable carbon isotope

Patient-reported dissatisfaction following second side in staged bilateral total knee arthroplasty: A systematic review

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2022年第11期13卷 1029-1037页

作者： Eric Gruenberger Andrew S Bae tyler Kelly Brent A Ponce James McGrory The Hughston Foundation ColumbusGA 31909United States Department of Orthopedic Surgery Jack Hughston Memorial HospitalPhenix CityAL 36867United States Department ofOrthopedic Surgery Hughston Foundation and Jack Hughston Memorial HospitalColumbusGA 31909United States

BACKGROUND Around one third of patients who undergo total knee arthroplasty(TKA)will eventually have the contralateral knee *** patient satisfaction after staged bilateral total knee arthroplasty procedures performed on different days is reportedly similar to unilateral ***,in our anecdotal experience patients often report less satisfying outcomes following the second side.A cursory review of available literature tended to confirm that *** sought therefore to consolidate all of the available data on this issue to further investigate this *** To consolidate available published data revealing satisfaction scores among patients following staged bilateral TKA,and to evaluate the phenomenon of less satisfying results following *** A systematic review of available literature reporting on satisfaction with TKA1 and TKA2 after staged bilateral knee arthroplasty was undertaken using PubMed,Google Scholar,and *** 427 records,five full-length articles met criteria for inclusion in the *** data were then extracted and assessed on the basis of the Reference Citation Analysis(https://***/).RESULTS A total of 1889 patients with an average age of 68(range:38–92)underwent staged bilateral TKA with outcomes reported at 1 year following each TKA with a mean 21.9 mo between surgeries(range:2 d to 14.5 years).Overall satisfaction with both knees was 83.70%(1581)and dissatisfaction with both knees was 2.75%(52).In the remaining 13.56%(256)who were dissatisfied with one side,61.0%were dissatisfied with TKA2,and 39.0%were dissatisfied with ***-reported outcome scores for TKA2 were frequently lower than TKA1 even in patients reporting overall satisfaction with both *** At 1-year follow-up,there was a 50%greater risk of dissatisfaction with TKA2 among the 13.56%of patients reporting dissatisfaction in one knee after staged bilateral *** the interval betwe

关键词： Staged Staggered Sequential Bilateral arthroplasty Total knee arthroplasty Patient-reported outcomes