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Analysi. o. Facto.s i.sti.ati.g Land Use Co.fli.ts i. Selected Fo.est Reserves o. o.do.State, Ni.eri.

Jo.rnal o. Envi.o.mental Pro.ecti.0} 2019年第5期10卷 614-624页

作者： i. o. Azeez o. J. Aluko Department o. So.i.l and Envi.o.mental Fo.estry University of Ibadan Oyo State Nigeria Department o. Agri.ultural Extensi.0} and Management Federal College of Forestry Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria Nigeria

Practi.e o. agri.ulture and o.her no.e fo.estry uses i. fo.est reserves o.ten generates co.fli.t o.i.g to.the fo.mer’s i.co.pati.i.i.y wi.h the latter. The need to.i.enti.y the facto.s that tri.gers thi. co.fli.t i. germane to.sustai.able fo.est reso.rces management. Thus, thi. paper repo.t fi.di.gs o. vari.0}s facto.s i.sti.ati.g land use co.fli.ts i. the hi.h fo.est zo.e o. o.do.state, Ni.eri.. i.anre and o.uwa fo.est reserves i. the state were purpo.i.ely selected fo. the study. Ho.seho.d co.nti.g was carri.d o.t i. o.der to.o.tai. a po.ulati.0} i. each settlement usi.g parti.i.ato.y rural apprai.al (PRA) techni.ue. Fi.ty percent sampli.g i.tensi.y o. i.di.i.uals i. settlements wi.hi. and aro.nd the si.es was used to.select a to.al o. 302 respo.dents fo. the study. Pri.ary data were co.lected usi.g bo.h i.tervi.w schedule gui.e and fo.us gro.p di.cussi.0}. Means, frequency co.nts and percentages were emplo.ed fo. descri.ti.e analysi. whi.e facto. analysi. was used to.i.enti.y the vari.0}s facto.s i.sti.ati.g land use co.fli.ts. Majo.i.y o. the respo.dents were male (80.8%), marri.d (86.1%), Yo.ubas (69.9%), farmers (69.6%) wi.h a mean age o. 43 ± 7.9 years. Bo.ndary di.pute (= 2.60), Reso.rce co.tro. co.fli.t (= 2.31), i.heri.ance co.fli.t (= 2.11) as well as co.fli.t between human/cultural and natural use (= 1.66) were the majo. types o. co.fli.ts i.enti.i.d i. the study area. Fo.r majo. facto.s that ampli.i.d the causes o. land use co.fli.ts i. the fo.est reserves were: Cultural (settli.g land di.pute cultural values between di.ferent ethni. gro.p and access to.land o.nershi.);Eco.o.i. (desperate fo. sho.t term mo.etary gai. , unpai. rent to.landlo.ds and unautho.i.ed sale o. co.mo. o. co.lecti.ely o.ned land);So.i.l facto.s (i.crease i. number o. peo.le and several peo.le clai.i.g the same land), and Po.i.i.al facto.s (breach o. co.tract wi.h go.ernment and changes i. go.ernment po.i.i.s o. the use o. fo.est).

关键词： Land Use Land Use Co.fli.t Fo.est Reserve

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Co.ti.uo.s mo.i.o.i.g o. resi.ual water co.tent i. bo.li.g water-hydro.arbo. emulsi.0}s duri.g thermo.echani.al dehydrati.0}

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CHi.ESE Jo.RNAL o. CHEMi.AL ENGi.EERi.G 2024年第12期76卷 118-123页

作者： Safi.li.a, A. Khusnutdi.o., S. Khusnutdi.o., i. Go.charo.a, i. Kazan Natl Res Techno. Uni. Inst Petr Chem & Nanotechnol Kazan 420015 Russia Uni. Leo.en Chair Min Engn & Mineral Econ A-4820 Leoben Austria

Si.ni.i.ant waste reso.rces are generated i. the fo.m o. water-o.l emulsi.0}s. These emulsi.0}s canno. be effecti.ely destro.ed o. an i.dustri.l scale by tradi.i.0}al metho.s that rely o. the settli.g o. the aqueo.s phase, and therefo.e, they accumulate i. large quanti.i.s. Thermo.echani.al dehydrati.0}, based o. the evapo.ati.0} o. the water phase, presents a pro.i.i.g pro.ess fo. recycli.g such waste. Ho.ever, wi.hi. the framewo.k o. thermo.echani.al dehydrati.0}, the i.sue o. o.ti.i.i.g energy co.ts fo. heati.g raw materi.ls and co.tro.li.g the water co.tent i. the pro.uct ari.es. Standard metho.s o. determi.i.g water co.tent under the bo.li.g co.di.i.0}s o. hi.hly stable water-hydro.arbo. emulsi.0}s are characteri.ed by lo. effi.i.ncy, as they requi.e co.stant sampli.g and the i.vo.vement o. addi.i.0}al equi.ment and perso.nel. Co.sequently, thi. presents a challenge i. predi.ti.g and creati.g an auto.ated thermo.echani.al dehydrati.0} pro.ess. Therefo.e, dynami. curves depi.ti.g changes i. the water co.tent o. these emulsi.0}s, dependi.g o. the temperature o. the bo.li.g li.ui., have been o.tai.ed. i. i. pro.o.ed to.determi.e the rate o. temperature i.crease (dT/dt) o. the bo.li.g emulsi.0} fo. co.ti.uo.s, real-ti.e mo.i.o.i.g o. the resi.ual water co.tent and fo. reco.di.g the mo.ent o. co.plete dehydrati.0}. Achi.vi.g a bo.li.g emulsi.0} temperature o. 130-170 degrees C (o. hi.her) and/o. the rate o. temperature i.crease fro. 3.0 to.5.5 (o. abo.e) i.di.ates the co.plete dehydrati.0} o. the emulsi.0}. The pro.o.ed metho. can be i.plemented i. any i.dustri.l o. labo.ato.y-scale uni. fo. thermo.echani.al dehydrati.0} wi.ho.t si.ni.i.ant capi.al co.ts. i. i. based o. the use o. si.ple devi.es co.si.ti.g o. temperature senso.s and a co.puti.g uni. fo. determi.i.g the temperature and rate o. heati.g. (c) 2024 The Chemi.al i.dustry and Engi.eeri.g So.i.ty o. Chi.a, and Chemi.al i.dustry Press Co., Ltd. All ri.hts are reserved, i.cludi.g tho.e fo. text and data mi.i.g, Ai.trai.i.g, a

关键词： Co.ti.uo.s water co.tent mo.i.o.i.g duri.g thermo.echani.al evapo.ati.0} Fi.al dehydrati.0} temperature The rate o. temperature i.crease Waste treatment Emulsi.0}s Pro.ess co.tro.

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Hardness o. Mn_2V_2o.7 thi. fi.ms and i.s i.fluenti.l facto.s

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i.ternati.0}al Jo.rnal o. Mi.erals,Metallurgy and Materi.ls 2015年第9期22卷 987-991页

作者： i. Aft i. Kari.er Department o. Sci.nce Educati.0} Faculty of Education Erciyes University Kayseri 38039 Turkey

Mn2V2o. thi. fi.ms were depo.i.ed o.to.amo.pho.s glass substrates usi.g a chemi.al bath depo.i.i.0} metho. and di.ferent depo.i.i.0} ti.e. X-ray di.fracti.0} （XRD） analysi. was used to.defi.e the structure o. the fi.ms. Thei. ro.ghness, thi.kness, and surface pro.erti.s were evaluated thro.gh ato.i. fo.ce mi.ro.co.y （AFM）. The hardness o. the fi.ms was measured usi.g a nano.ardness tester The fi.m thi.kness, average grai. si.e, and ro.ghness were po.i.i.ely co.related wi.h each o.her. These three parameters were o.served to.i.crease wi.h the depo.i.i.0} ti.e. The fi.m thi.kness and average grai. si.e were i.versely co.related wi.h the hardness and ro.gh- ness. i. addi.i.0}, the number o. crystalli.es per uni. area and the di.lo.ati.0} densi.y were o.served to.be po.i.i.ely co.related wi.h the hardness and ro.ghness. Thi. study was desi.ned to.eluci.ate and fo.mali.e the underlyi.g reaso.s fo. these relati.0}shi.s.

关键词： manganese vanadate thi. fi.ms nano.ardness i.fluenci.g facto.s

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Vi.co.s Dark Energy Mo.els wi.h Vari.ble G and A

引用

Chi.ese Physi.s Letters 2008年第10期25卷 3834-3836页

作者： Arbab i. Arbab Department o. Physi.s Faculty of Science University of Khartoum PO Box 321 Khartoum 11115 SudanDepartment of Physics and Applied Mathematics Faculty of Applied Sciences and Computer Omdurman Ahlia University PO Box 7S6 Omdurman Sudan

We co.si.er a co.mo.o.i.al mo.el wi.h bulk vi.co.i.y η and vari.ble co.mo.o.i.al A ∝p^-α, alpha = co.st and gravi.ati.0}al G co.stants. The mo.el exhi.i.s many i.teresti.g co.mo.o.i.al features. i.flati.0} pro.eeds du to.the presence o. bulk vi.co.i.y and dark energy wi.ho.t requi.i.g the equati.0} o. state p =-p. Duri.g the i.flati.0}ary era the energy densi.y p do.s no. remai. co.stant, as i. the de-Si.ter type. Mo.eo.er, the co.mo.o.i.al and gravi.ati.0}al co.stants i.crease expo.enti.lly wi.h ti.e, whereas the energy densi.y and vi.co.i.y decrease expo.enti.lly wi.h ti.e. The rate o. mass creati.0} duri.g i.flati.0} i. fo.nd to.be very huge suggesti.g that all matter i. the uni.erse i. created duri.g i.flati.0}.

关键词： the po.er-law expo.ents preci.i.ati.0} durati.e abrupt preci.i.ati.0} change

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Phanto. Energy wi.h Vari.ble G and A

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Chi.ese Physi.s Letters 2008年第12期25卷 4497-4500页

作者： Arbab i. Arbab Department o. Physi.s Faculty of Science University of Khartoum P.O. Box 321 Khartoum 11115 Sudan 2.Department o. Physi.s and Appli.d Mathemati.s Faculty of Applied Sciences and Computer Omdurman Ahlia University P.O. Box 786 Omdurman Sudan

We i.vesti.ate a co.mo.o.i.al mo.el o. a phanto. energy wi.h a vari.ble co.mo.o.i.al co.stant （∧） dependi.g o. the energy densi.y （ρ） as ∧∝ρ^α,α=co.st and a vari.ble gravi.ati.0}al co.stant G. The mo.el requi.es α 〈 0 and a negati.e gravi.ati.0}al co.stant. The co.mo.o.i.al co.stant evo.ves wi.h ti.e as ∧ ∝ t^-2. Fo. ω 〉 - 1 and α 〈 -1 the co.mo.o.i.al co.stant ∧ 〈 0, G 〉 0 and ρ decrease wi.h co.mi. expansi.0}. Fo. o.di.ary energy （o. dark energy）, i.e.ω 〉 -1, we have -1 〈 α〈 0 and β 〉 0 so.that G〉0 i.creases wi.h ti.e and p decreases wi.h ti.e. Co.mi. accelerati.0} wi.h dust parti.les i. granted, pro.i.ed -2/3 〈α〈 0 and ∧〉0.

关键词： fi.ld emi.si.0} mo.ybdenum di.0}i.e enhancement facto.

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Pro.ucti.0} o. Di.si.i.ar Metals Materi.ls by the Metho. o. So.i.-State Jo.ni.g

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o.en Jo.rnal o. Metal 2014年第2期4卷 40-47页

作者： B. V. Bo.ts i. M. Ko.o.ko.a o. o. Lo.ata V. i. Syti. V. i. Tkachenko.i. o. Vo.o.yo. Nati.0}al Sci.nce Center “Kharko. i.sti.ute o. Physi.s & Techno.o.y” Kharkov Ukraine

Mechani.ms taki.g place whi.e ho. ro.li.g i. vacuum o. di.si.i.ar materi.ls jo.ned i. so.i. phase are descri.ed. i. i. sho.n that at jo.ni.g o. materi.ls i. so.i. phase redi.tri.uti.0} o. ato.s fro. o.e materi.l i.to.ano.her o.curs o. the i.terface o. jo.ni.g. o. the base o. calculati.0} and experi.ental results i. i. co.cluded that the ulti.ate strength o. the i.terface o. jo.nt i. always hi.her than the ulti.ate strength o. less durable materi.l. Pai. zi.co.i.m-stai.less steel SS (Type Ai.i.321) and carbo. steel (Type C22E) tho.e are used i. nuclear po.er are i.vesti.ated.

关键词： Vacuum Ho. Ro.l Bo.di.g So.i. Phase Ulti.ate Strength i.terface

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Effects o. Sli.ht Plasti. Defo.mati.0} o. Magneti. Pro.erti.s and Gi.nt Magneto.mpedance o. FeCo.rSi. Amo.pho.s Ri.bo.s

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Chi.ese Physi.s Letters 2007年第5期24卷 1357-1360页

作者： S. o. Vo.chko. M. A. Cerdei.a V. V. Gubernato.o. E. i. Duhan A. P. Po.apo. V. A. Lukshi.a Ural State Uni.ersi.y Lenin Ave. 51 Yekaterinburg 620083 Russia Dpto. de Ffsi.a Universidad 'de Oviedo Avd. Calvo Sotelos/n 33007 Oviedo Spain i.sti.ute o. Metal Physi.s Ural Branch of RAS Yekaterinburg 620041 Russia

Sli.ht plasti. defo.mati.0} o. 0 to.1% by co.d ro.li.g i. pro.o.ed as a treatment whi.h may mo.i.y the respo.ses o. magneto.mpedance （Mi. senso. wi.h an amo.pho.s ri.bo. used as a sensi.i.e element. The dependence o. the magneti. pro.erti.s o. melt spun Fe3Co.7Cr3Si.5B12 amo.pho.s ri.bo.s and thei. Mi.respo.ses i. the i.i.i.l state and after sli.ht plasti. defo.mati.0} o. the value o. the defo.mati.0} were co.parati.ely analysed. The shape o. the hysteresi. lo.ps sho.s a clear co.relati.0} wi.h the value o. the defo.mati.0}. The vari.ti.0}s o. the to.al i.pedance, the real and the i.agi.ary co.po.ents, are measured fo. the current i.tensi.y o. 1.S mA fo. the frequency o. lo.MHz. Sli.ht plasti. defo.mati.0} affects bo.h real and i.agi.ary co.po.ents and allo.s a co.tro. o. the shape o. the Mi.curves i. a small fi.ld i. a range usually used i. bi.0}edi.al appli.ati.0}s. The pro.o.ed defo.mati.0} treatments can be useful fo. the co.structi.0} o. the Mi.sensi.i.e elements wi.h a new type o. the respo.ses.

关键词： i.PEDANCE SENSo.

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3D Di.fracti.e Fo.usi.g THz o. i.-Plane Surface Plasmo. Po.ari.i.0} Waves

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Jo.rnal o. Electro.agneti. Analysi. and Appli.ati.0}s 2010年第2期2卷 116-119页

作者： i. Mi.i. o. Mi.i. 不详

Demo.strated that analo. o. di.fracti.e and refracti.e 3D o.ti.s i. free space can be develo.ed to.mani.ulate surface waves such as surface plasmo. po.ari.o.s (SPPs). i. has been sho.n that an ai.-gap co.tro. o. a flo.ti.g di.lectri. blo.k can generate the dynami. phase and ampli.ude mo.ulati.0} o. the SPP transmi.si.0} co.ffi.i.nt. Unli.e co.venti.0}al bulk o.ti.s, the nano.scale surface o.ti.s fo. SPP pro.essi.g co.tai.s several unexpected and i.teresti.g features i. addi.i.0} to.the physi.al features descri.ed. Dynami. plasmo.i. i.fo.mati.0} pro.essi.g o. the nano.scale usi.g ai.-gap co.tro. may be an effecti.e mechani.m fo. bui.di.g a dynami. plasmo.i. i.fo.mati.0} pro.essi.g system.

关键词： Di.fracti.e o.ti.al Element Surface Plasmo. Po.ari.i.0} Waves Three Di.ensi.0}

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Anti.i.0}ram o. Escheri.hi. co.i.and Pseudo.o.as Strai.s i.o.ated fro. Wastewater Generated by an Abatto.r as i. Jo.rneys i.to.a Recei.i.g Ri.er

引用

Advances i. Mi.ro.i.0}o.y 2016年第4期6卷 303-309页

作者： o.utayo.i. Falo.un Abi.bo.a o. Adekanmbi Envi.o.mental Mi.ro.i.0}o.y and Bi.0}echno.o.y Labo.ato.y Department of Microbiology University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria

Untreated wastewater fro. abatto.r o.erati.0}s co.tai.s nutri.nts and o.her co.po.ents that ai. the gro.th o. mi.ro.rgani.ms especi.lly bacteri.. They also.serve as a habi.at fo. po.enti.lly patho.eni. bacteri. whi.h mi.ht be a so.rce o. publi. health co.cern. The study was carri.d o.t to.determi.e the anti.i.0}i.s suscepti.i.i.y pro.i.e o. Gram-negati.e bacteri. (Pseudo.o.as and Escheri.hi. co.i. to.selected anti.i.0}i.s. Wastewater samples were co.lected fro. ten di.ferent sampli.g po.nts and cultured o. Eo.i. Methylene Blue (EMB) and Ki.g’s B medi.m. The bacteri.l strai.s o.tai.ed fro. the wastewater samples were subjected to.anti.i.0}i.s suscepti.i.i.y tests, usi.g the di.c di.fusi.0} techni.ue. A to.al o. 60 Pseudo.o.as and 100 Escheri.hi. co.i.were i.o.ated o.t o. whi.h no.e o. the Pseudo.o.as strai.s sho.ed resi.tance to.i.i.enem, co.i.ti. sulphate, mero.enem and aztreo.am, whi.e 100% resi.tance was o.served to.ceftazi.i.e and pi.eraci.li.. All the Escheri.hi. co.i.strai.s were resi.tant to.o.aci.li. and ceftazi.i.e, whi.e the percentage resi.tance to.aztreo.am, ertapenem, cefo.i.i. and tetracyli.e was 6%, 11%, 43% and 58% respecti.ely. Ei.hty-fi.e percent (85%) o. the to.al Escheri.hi. co.i.sho.ed resi.tance to.mo.e than two.anti.i.0}i.s, whi.e 14% sho.ed resi.tance to.ceftazi.i.e and o.aci.li., wi.h o.ly o.e i.o.ate sho.i.g resi.tance to.ceftazi.i.e and cefo.i.i.. There i. the need fo. an effecti.e treatment o. wastewater generated fro. abatto.r o.erati.0}s to.prevent the po.enti.l spread and transmi.si.0} o. anti.i.0}i. resi.tant bacteri. to.the human po.ulati.0} who.depends heavi.y o. so.e o. the water bo.i.s, recei.i.g i.put fro. abatto.r wastes.

关键词： Abatto.r Pseudo.o.as Sp. Escheri.hi. co.i Multi.rug Resi.tance Anti.i.0}i.s

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Catalyti. perfo.ance o. rho.i.m chalco.en hali.es and rho.i.m chalco.eni.es o.er si.i.a suppo.ts i. methane o.i.ati.e carbo.ylati.0}

引用

Jo.rnal o. Natural Gas Chemi.try 2009年第4期18卷 399-406页

作者： S. V. Vo.ko. G. R. Ko.mambeto.a L. B. Kharko.a o. V. Shvets o. G. Yanko.V. i. Gri.senko.P. E. Stri.hak V. i. Vernadski. i.sti.ute o. General and i.o.gani. Chemi.try o. the Ukrai.i.n Nati.0}al Academy o. Sci.nces L. V. Pi.arzhevsky i.sti.ute o. Physi.al Chemi.try o. the Ukrai.i.n Nati.0}al Academy o. Sci.nces

The gas phase methane o.i.ati.e carbo.ylati.0} was studi.d i. the presence o. mo.ecular o.ygen o.er si.i.a materi.ls i.cludi.g thei. mechani.al mi.tures wi.h rho.i.m chalco.en chlo.i.es o.tai.ed i. no.-aqueo.s i.o.gani. medi.. The fo.mati.0} o. Rh4SCl7, Rh4S9Cl2, Rh4SesCl3 and Rh3Se3Cl so.i.s was co.fi.med by elemental analysi., i. abso.pti.0} spectro.co.y, XPS and X-ray di.fracti.0}. Si.i.a, vanadi.m-, and mo.ybdenum-co.tai.i.g meso.o.o.s mo.ecular si.ves have been used as suppo.ts. i. was fo.nd that pro.ucti.i.y o. o.ygenates （methano., methyl acetate and aceti. aci.） depends mai.ly o. the metho. o. the catalyst preparati.0} and the type o. the suppo.t.

关键词： catalysts rho.i.m chalco.en hali.es methane o.i.ati.e carbo.ylati.0} si.i.a suppo.ts

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