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Mass screening-based case-control study of diet and prostate cancer in Changchun, China

Asian Journal of Andrology 2008年第4期10卷 551-560页

作者： Xiao-Meng Li Jiang Li ichiro tsuji Naoki Nakaya Yoshikazu Nishino Xue-Jian Zhao School of Life Sciences Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China School of Basic Medical Sciences Changchun 130041 China Dental Hospital Jilin University Changchun 130041 China Department of Public Health Tohoku University Sendai 980-8576 Japan

Aim： To investigate possible correlation factors for prostate cancer by a population-based case-control study in China. Methods： We carded out a mass screening of prostate cancer in Changchun, China, using a prostate-specific antigen assisted by Japan International Cooperation Agency. From June 1998 to December 2000, 3 940 men over 50 years old were screened. Of these, 29 men were diagnosed with prostate cancer. We selected 28 cases and matched them with controls of low prostate-specific antigen value （〈 4.1 ng/mL） by 1：10 according to age and place of employment. A case-control study of diet and prostate cancer was then carded out. Results： After adjustment for education, body mass index （BMI）, smoking, alcohol consumption, marriage and diet, intake of soybean product was discovered to be inversely related to prostate cancer. Men who consumed soybean product more than twice per week on different days had a multivariate odds ratio （OR） of 0.38 （95% confidence interval [CI], 0.13-1.12）. In addition, men who consumed soybean products more than once per day had a multivariate OR of 0.29 （95% CI, 0.11-0.79） compared with men who consumed soybean products less than once per week. The P for trend was 0.02, which showed significant difference. There was no significant difference in P trend for any dairy food. Even when we matched the cases and controls by other criteria, we found that soybean food was the only preventive factor associated with prostate cancer. Conclusion： Our study suggests that consumption of soybeans, one of the most popular foods in Asia, would decrease the risk of prostate cancer.

关键词： soybean prostate cancer case-control study diet

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Xeno-oestrogens and phyto-oestrogens are alternative ligands for the androgen receptor

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2010年第4期12卷 535-547页

作者： Hao Wang Jiang Li Yang Gao Ying Xu Ying Pan ichiro tsuji Zi-Jie Sun Xiao-Meng Li School of Life Sciences Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China Dental Hospital Jilin University Changchun 130041 China Department of Public Health Tohoku University Sendai 980-8576 Japan Departments of Urology and Genetics Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA 94303-5118 USA

The androgen receptor （AR） plays a critical role in prostate cancer development and progression. This study aimed to use a computerized docking approach to examine the interactions between the human AR and phytooestrogens （genistein, daidzein, and flavone） and xeno-oestrogens （bisphenol A, 4-nonylphenol, dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane [DDT], diethylstilbestrol [DES]）. The predicted three-dimensional structure of AR and androgens was established using X-ray diffraction. The binding of four xeno-oestrogens and three phyto-oestrogens to AR was analysed. The steroids estradiol and dihydrotestosterone （DHT） were used as positive controls and thyroxine as negative control. All the ligands shared the same binding site except for thyroxine. The endogenous hormones DHT and 17β-oestradiol showed the strongest binding with the lowest affinity energy （〈 -10 kcal mol-1）. All three phyto- oestrogens and two xeno-oestrogens （bisphenol A and DES） showed strong binding to AR. The affinities offlavone, genistein, and daidzein were between -8.8 and -8.5 kcal mol 1, while that of bisphenol A was -8.1 kcal mol-l and DES -8.3 kcal mol-1. Another two xeno-oestrogens, 4-nonylphenol and DDT, although they fit within the binding domain of AR, showed weak affinity （-6.4 and -6.7 kcal mol 1, respectively）. The phyto-oestrogens genistein, daidzein and flavone, and the xeno-oestrogens bisphenol A and DES can be regarded as androgenic effectors. The xenooestrogens DDT and 4-nonylphenol bind only weakly to AR.

关键词： androgen receptor dock phyto-oestrogens xeno-oestrogens

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Xeno-oestrogens Bisphenol A and Diethylstilbestrol Selectively Activating Androgen Receptor Mediated AREs-TATA Reporter System

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2013年第3期29卷 512-518页

作者： WU Jing WEI Wei YANG Nan-yang SHEN Xiao-yan tsuji ichiro YAMAMURA Takaki LI Jiang LI Xiao-meng Dental Hospital Jilin University Changchun 130041 P. R. China Institute of Genetics and Cytology School of Life Sciences Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 P. R. China Department of Public Health Tohoku University Sendai 980-85 76 Japan Department of Nutritional Sciences Morioka University Morioka 020-0183 Japan

We cloned the three androgen response elements（AREs, including AREI, AREII, and AREIII ） with a core transactivation TATA element of the prostate-specific antigen（PSA） promoter into pGL2 basic vector to create an artificial pGL2/AREs-TATA reporter system, which was applied to evaluating the effects of different xeno- oestrogens[bisphenol A（BPA）, 4-nonylphenol（4-NP）, dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane（DDT） or diethylstilbestrol （DES）] on androgen receptor（AR） abnormal activation to regulate PSA expression and cell proliferation. In all the three AREs, AREIII-TATA displayed as a major element responsive to AR-mediated DHT stimulation of PSA promoter. Therefore, pGL2/AREIII-TATA reporter was adopted to analyze the activation capacity of AR activated by four different xeno-oestrogens. The activation of pGL2/AREIII-TATA reporter by each xeno-oestrogen was analyzed in two different cell lines, one was HEK293T（Human Embryonic Kidney 293T） cell line, and the other was AR stably expressed DU145 cell line, which was produced by infecting AR with pLenti-puro-AR into the prostate cancer DU145 cells and that were scanned with puromycin and tested by AR antibody. In both the two cell lines, BPA or DES significantly induced AR-mediated transcriptional activity of AREIII-TATA reporter, whereas DDT or 4-nonylphenol did not. Moreover, AR-mediated cell proliferation in response to each of four xeno-oestrogens was measured in MTT assays in both HEK293T cell or AR stably expressed DUI45 cell lines. BPA or DES, as an AR inducer, exhibited an enhanced effect in cell proliferation, rather than the effect of DDT or 4-NP, in both cell lines. Finally, we demonstrated that BPA or DES stimulated PSA expression and enhanced the recruitment of AR onto the PSA promoter, resulting in stronger binding to AREIII sites. Taken together, four xeno-oestrogens were identified to have different activities on AR. BPA and DES are demonstrated to be androgenic effectors in the regulation of PSA activation or ce

关键词： Androgen receptor Xeno-oestrogen Transactivition Androgen response element

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Phytoestrogens Inhibiting Androgen Receptor Signal and Prostate Cancer Cell Proliferation

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2013年第5期29卷 911-916页

作者： WU Jing LIU Shu SHEN Xiao-yan YANG Nan-yang LIU Ying tsuji ichiro YAMAMURA Takaki LI Jiang LI Xlao-meng Key Laboratory of Molecular Epigenetics Ministry of Education Institute of Genetics and Cytology Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 P. R. China Dental Hospital Jilin University Changchun 130021 P. R. China Department of Public Health Tohoku University Sendai 980-8576 Japan Department of Nutritional Sciences Morioka University Morioka 020-0183 Japan

The androgen receptor（AR） signaling activated by dihydrotestosterone（DHT） plays critical roles in pros- tate cancer development and progression. Phytoestrogens, which are diphenolic compounds with estrogen and an- ti-estrogen effects, can bind to estrogen receptors. However, their function on AR signaling has not been fully eluci- dated. In this study, dual-luciferase reporter assay, immunobloting, docking system test, MTT assay, immunofluores- cence and chromatin immunoprecipitation（ChlP） assays were employed to examine the potential effects of three phytoestrogens（genistein, daidzein, flavone） on DHT-activated prostate specific antigen（PSA） activation, cell proli- feration and AR transactivation in lymph node carcinoma of prostate（LNCaP） cells. Phytoestrogens were detected to down-regulate DHT-activated AR-mediated PSA promoter transactivation by dual-luciferase reporter system. Fur- thermore, three phytoestrogens, especially genistein, were demonstrated to significantly decrease AR-activated PSA protein expression by Western blotting analysis. MTT experiment proves that phytoestrogens, especially genistein, remarkably inhibits the DHT-indueed cell proliferation in LNCaP cells. To provide reasonable explanations for expe- rimental phenomena mentioned above, we did docking system test and detected phytoestrogens to share the same AR-binding site with DHT. To further prove the competition between phytoestrogen and DHT on AR binding, we examined the effects of phytoestrogens on DHT-activated AR nuclear translocation and immunofluorescence analysis which confirms that phytoestrogens, especially genistein, inhibit DHT-activated androgen receptor nuclear transloca- tion. Results from ChIP show that phytoestrogens down-regulate DHT-induces AR binding to the androgen response elements（AREs, including AREI, AREII, and AREIII） in PSA promoter. Genistein remarkably down-regulates AR, binding to the AREI located in -250---39 bp and AREIII in --4170---3978 bp in the presence o

关键词： Androgen receptor Phytoestrogen Prostate specific antigen(PSA) Prostate cancer

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Statistical evaluation of cluster formation of relapse in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第9期19卷 1888-1889页

作者： Tetsuya Akaishi ichiro Nakashima Department of Neurology Tohoku UniversitySendaiJapan Department of Neurology Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical UniversitySendaiJapan

Evaluating the cluster formation of clinical attacks in chronic relapsing diseases is an important statistical issue because the presence of attack clusters may influence therapeutic strategies for relapse *** recently reported the occurrence of unevenly clustered attacks in patients with anti-aquaporin-4(AQP4)antibody-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder(NMOSD)(Akaishi et al.,2020a).

关键词： AQP4 relapse

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Assessing mixing uniformity in microreactors via in-line spectroscopy

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 119-124页

作者： Shusaku Asano Shinji Kudo Taisuke Maki Yosuke Muranaka Kazuhiro Mae Jun-ichiro Hayashi Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering Kyushu UniversityKasuga 816-8580Japan Department of Chemical Engineering Graduate School of EngineeringKyoto UniversityJapan

Mixing behavior is critical for enhancing the selectivity of fast chemical reactions in microreactors.A high Reynolds number(Re)improves the mixing rate and selectivity of the reactions,but some exceptions of increasing side product yield with the higher Re have been *** study investigated the mixing uniformity in microreactors with in-line UV-vis spectroscopy to clarify the relationship between reaction selectivity and chaotic mixing with the higher Re.A colorization experiment of thymolphthalein in an acidic solution was conducted with an excess acid amount to the base to indicate a non-uniformly mixed ***-uniformity significantly increased with *** the same time,the degree of mixing,which was measured by a usual decolorization experiment,showed that the mixing rate increased with *** in-line analysis of the Villermaux-Dushman reaction during the mixing clarified that side product yield significantly increased with Re at around 300 and then decreased at around *** results suggest the compensation effect between the mixing uniformity and mixing rate on the selectivity of the mixing-sensitive *** mixing,characterized by a larger Re,can disturb mixing uniformity and,in some cases,decrease reaction selectivity.

关键词： Microreactor Villermaux-Dushman reaction In-line analysis Mixing Mass transfer Uniformity

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A Hydrogen-Bonded,Hexagonally Networked,Layered Framework with Large Aperture Designed by Structural Synchronization of a Macrocycle and Supramolecular Synthon

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Precision Chemistry 2024年第5期2卷 221-228页

作者： Hiroki Yoshimura Ryusei Oketani Miki Naruoka Norimitsu Tohnai ichiro Hisaki Division of Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering ScienceOsaka UniversityToyonakaOsaka 560-8531Japan Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of EngineeringOsaka UniversitySuitaOsaka 565-0871Japan

To develop porous organic frameworks,precise control of the stacking manner of two-dimensional porous motifs and structural characterization of the resultant framework are *** these points of view,porous molecular crystals formed through reversible intermolecular hydrogen bonds,such as;hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks(HOFs),can provide deep insight because of their high crystallinity,affording single-crystalline X-ray diffraction *** this study,we demonstrate that the stacking manner of hydrogen-bonded hexagonal network(HexNet)sheets can be controlled by synchronizing a homological triangular macrocyclic tecton and a hydrogen-bonded cyclic supramolecular synthon called the phenylene triangle.A structure of the resultant HOF was crystallographically characterized and revealed to have a large channel aperture of 2.4 *** HOF also shows thermal stability up to 290°C,which is higher than that of the conventional HexNet frameworks.

关键词： hydrogen-bonded organicframeworks hexagonalnetwork macrocycle carboxylicacid porosity

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Correction: MicroRNA-329-3p inhibits the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and proliferation of osteosarcoma cells by targeting transcription factor 7-like 1

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Oncology Research 2024年第8期32卷 1369-1370页

作者： HUI SUN MASANORI KAWANO TATSUYA IWASAKI ichiro ITONAGA YUTA KUBOTA HIROSHI TSUMURA KAZUHIRO TANAKA Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty of MedicineOita UniversityOita879-5503Japan

In the article‘MicroRNA-329-3p inhibits the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and proliferation of osteosarcoma cells by targeting transcription factor 7-like 1’(Oncology Research,2024,Vol.32,No.3,pp.463−***:10.32604/or.2023.044085),there was an error in the compilation of *** have revised Fig.8D to correct this error.A corrected version of Fig.8 is *** correction does not change any results or conclusions of the *** apologize for any inconvenience caused.

关键词： osteosarcoma correction revised

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Refinement of Adaptive Dynamical Simulation of Quantum Mechanical Double Slit Interference Phenomenon

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Journal of Modern Physics 2024年第3期15卷 239-249页

作者： Tadashi Ando Andrei Khrennikov ichiro Yamato Department of Applied Electronics Tokyo University of Science Tokyo Japan International Center for Mathematical Modelling in Physics and Cognitive Sciences Linnaeus University V&aumlxj&oum Sweden Department of Biological Science and Technology Tokyo University of Science Tokyo Japan

We applied adaptive dynamics to double slit interference phenomenon using particle model and obtained partial successful results in our previous report. The patterns qualitatively corresponded well with experiments. Several properties such as concave single slit pattern and large influence of slight displacement of the emission position were different from the experimental results. In this study we tried other slit conditions and obtained consistent patterns with experiments. We do not claim that the adaptive dynamics is the principle of quantum mechanics, but the present results support the probability of adaptive dynamics as the candidate of the basis of quantum mechanics. We discuss the advantages of the adaptive dynamical view for foundations of quantum mechanics.

关键词： Double Slit Interference Adaptive Dynamics Quantum Mechanics Particle Model Simulation

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GFP-SUMO-3融合蛋白的重组及其在LNCaP细胞中的表达和定位

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吉林大学学报（医学版） 2011年第6期37卷 1024-1027,1175页

作者：伍贤军缪璇程秀王妍青辻一郎李晓萌东北师范大学生命科学学院遗传与细胞研究所吉林长春130024 日本东北大学医学部公共卫生学院

目的:构建以绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)为报告基因的重组真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-SUMO-3,观察GFP-SUMO-3融合蛋白在人前列腺癌细胞LNCaP中的表达与定位。方法:采用PCR扩增SUMO-3基因全长cDNA编码区序列,克隆入pEGFP-N1真核表达载体。重组质粒pEGFP... 详细信息

目的:构建以绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)为报告基因的重组真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-SUMO-3,观察GFP-SUMO-3融合蛋白在人前列腺癌细胞LNCaP中的表达与定位。方法:采用PCR扩增SUMO-3基因全长cDNA编码区序列,克隆入pEGFP-N1真核表达载体。重组质粒pEGFP-N1-SUMO-3通过酶切和测序鉴定正确后,脂质体法将重组质粒转染至LNCaP中,利用GFP抗体通过Western blotting检测GFP-SUMO-3融合蛋白的表达,通过荧光显微镜观察其在细胞中的表达及分布。结果:重组质粒pEGFP-N1-SUMO-3经BamHⅠ和XhoⅠ双酶切鉴定,得到大小分别为4 700和312bp的条带,与预期结果一致。测序结果显示,GFP在N端,是阅读框正确的SUMO-3的基因序列。在LNCaP细胞中过表达GFP-SUMO-3融合蛋白,Western blotting得到相对分子质量为39 000的蛋白表达条带,与GFP-SUMO-3大小相符。荧光显微镜观察,转染重组质粒pEGFP-N1-SUMO-3的细胞中呈绿色荧光,主要在细胞核内表达,与DAPI重合。结论:成功构建重组质粒pEGFP-N1-SUMO-3,并表达代绿色荧光蛋白的SUMO-3融合蛋白,鉴定出SUMO-3在LNCaP细胞中的核定位性。

关键词： GFP-SUMO-3融合蛋白重组蛋白质类 LNCaP细胞基因表达

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